| 词条 | National Defence Medal | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = National Defence Medal | image = Medaille de la defense nationale or.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = National Defence Medal, Gold grade (obverse) | awarded_by = {{FRA}} | type = Medal with three classes (Gold, Silver and Bronze) | eligibility = French citizens and foreign nationals | for = Particularly honorable service rendered to the French military Valor not involving combat with the enemy | status = Currently awarded | established = 21 April 1982 | discontinued = | recipients = | posthumous = | higher = Overseas Medal | same = | lower = Medal for voluntary military service | related = | image2 = | caption2 = }} The National Defence Medal ({{lang-fr|"Médaille de la Défense nationale"}}) is a French military decoration. It was created by Charles Hernu, Minister of Defence and established by decree on April 21, 1982. It rewards particularly honourable service rendered by military personnel for their participation in operational activities. The medal has three levels: Gold, Silver and Bronze.[1] EligibilityFor military serviceThe award is made by decision of the military hierarchy, but the recipients must have achieved a personal minimum of:
The yearly quota of Gold and Silver level awards are set by the minister of defence. Points are earned through participation in exercises, operations, proficiency, initiative, awards received, etc.[1] People who had been awarded the ordre de la Légion d'honneur or the ordre du mérite can not receive the Médaille for military service. Exceptional circumstancesThe medal can be awarded in any one of the three levels to:
Mention in DespatchesWhen an individual is mentioned in despatches (citation dans les ordres) for heroism not involving actual conflict with an enemy. He or she is awarded the Médaille de la Défense Nationale at the Gold level, adorned with a ribbon device (bronze, silver, silver gilt star or bronze palm) depending on the level (regiment, brigade, division, army) of the mention, in the same manner as for the Croix de Guerre.[1] Award descriptionMedal and ribbonThe National Defence Medal is a 36 mm in diameter circular medal struck from bronze, the gold level is gilt, the silver award is silvered. The obverse bears the relief image of Rude's Marseillaise with the relief inscription along the upper circumference "FRENCH REPUBLIC" ({{lang-fr|RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE}}). The reverse bears the relief image of a Phrygian cap over a laurel branch and the inscription along the medal circumference in the upper half "ARMY" and "NATION", in the lower half "NATIONAL DEFENSE" ({{lang-fr|"ARMÉE" "NATION" "DÉFENSE NATIONALE"}}), the upper and lower inscriptions being separated by a relief five pointed star on each side[1] The medal hangs from a ring through the medal's suspension loop. The bronze grade award's ribbon is a 36 mm wide red silk moiré ribbon with a 12 mm wide central blue stripe. The ribbon for the silver grade award is similar with the addition of 3 mm wide white edge stripes, the edge stripes are yellow for the gold grade award[1]
ClaspsMultiple specialty and geographical clasps are allowed for wear on the ribbon, each grade being allowed a single clasp up to a maximum of three[1] Geographical clasps:
Notable recipients (partial list)Gold grade
Silver grade
Bronze grade
Exceptional circumstances
Mentions in dispatches
See also{{Portal|France|Military history of France}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book| last1 = Battini | first1 = Jean | first2 = Witold | last2 = Zaniewicki | title = Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles | location = Paris | publisher = LAVAUZELLE | year= 2003 | pages = 157–161 | isbn = 2-7025-1030-2 }} 2. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/africom/12169940415 |title= MG Charles Hooper Award Ceremony |}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://republicanherald.com/news/mcadoo-guardsman-receives-french-honor-1.706151|title= McAdoo Guardsman receives French honor |author= JILL WHALEN |date= 2010-03-20 |work= |publisher= Republican Herald |accessdate=September 4, 2013}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.afcent.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123263719 |title= French award National Defense Gold Medal to pararescue Airmen |author= U.S.A.F. Staff Sgt. John Wright |date= 2011-07-15 |work= |publisher= U.S. Air Force Central |accessdate= June 30, 2012 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110723091933/http://www.afcent.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123263719 |archivedate= July 23, 2011 |df= }} Sources
4 : Civil awards and decorations of France|Military awards and decorations of France|Awards established in 1982|1982 establishments in France |
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