1. Kuru dynasty (c. 1200 BCE – 500 BCE)

2. Magadha dynasties
    Legendary kings   Pradyota dynasty (c. 779 BCE – 544 BCE)  Haryanka dynasty (c. 544 BCE – 413 BCE)   Shishunaga dynasty (c. 413 BCE – 345 BCE)  Nanda dynasty (c. 345 BCE – 321 BCE)  Maurya dynasty (c. 321 BCE – 185 BCE)  Shunga dynasty (c. 185 BCE – 73 BCE)  Kanva dynasty (c. 73 BCE – 26 BCE)  Gupta dynasty (c. 240–605 CE) 

3. Ancient southern dynasties
    Pandyan dynasty (c. 550 BCE – 345 CE)   Chera dynasty (c. 300 BCE – 1124 CE)    Chola dynasty (c. 300 BCE – 1279 CE)  

4. Foreign invaders in north-western India

5. Satavahana dynasty (c. 271 BCE – 220 CE)

6. Vakataka dynasty (c. 250 – c. 500 CE)
    The Pravarapura-Nandivardhana branch  The Vatsagulma branch 

7. Indo-Scythian rulers (c. 90 BCE – 45 CE)
    Northwestern India (c. 90 BCE – 10 CE)  Mathura area (c. 20 BCE – 20 CE)  Apracharaja rulers (12 BCE – 45 CE)  Minor local rulers 

8. Indo-Parthian rulers (c. 21–100 CE)

9. Western Kshatrapas (c. 35–405 CE)

10. Kushana dynasty (80–225)

11. Nagas of Padmavati (early 3rd century–mid-4th century)

12. Pallava dynasty (275–882)
     Early Pallavas (275–355)  Middle Pallavas (355–537)  Later Pallavas (537–882) 

13. Kadambas of Chandravalli at Chitradurga (345–525 CE)

14. Western Ganga dynasty of Talakad (350–1024 CE)

15. Rai dynasty (c. 524–632 CE)

16. Maitrakas of Vallabhi (470–776 CE)

17. Chahamanas of Shakambhari (6th century – 12th century)
     Chahamana Dynasty (6th century – 12th century) 

18. Chalukya dynasty (543–1156)
     Chalukyas of Badami (543–757)  Chalukyas of Kalyani (973–1156) 

19. Shashanka dynasty (600–626)

20. Harsha dynasty (606–647)

21. Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (650–1036 CE)

22. Rashtrakutas of Manyaketha (735–982)

23. Pala Empire (c. 750–1174)

24. Paramara dynasty of Malwa (9th century to c. 1305)

25. Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri (850–1334 CE)
     Brahmin Shahi dynasty (c. 890–964)  Shahi dynasty (964–1026 CE) 

26. Chandra dynasty (900-1050)

27. Hoysala dynasty (1000–1346)

28. Sena dynasty rule over Bengal (1070–1230 CE)

29. Eastern Ganga dynasty (1078–1434)

30. Kakatiya dynasty (1083–1323 CE)

31. Kalachuris of Kalyani (Southern) dynasty (1130–1184)

32. Chutiya dynasty ruled over eastern Assam (1187–1524)

33. Bana dynasty rule over Magadaimandalam (c. 1190–1260 CE)
     Kadava dynasty (c. 1216–1279 CE) 

34. Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526)
     Mamluk dynasty of Delhi (1206–1290)  Khalji dynasty (1290–1320)  Tughlaq dynasty (1321–1414)  Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451)  Lodi dynasty (1451–1526) 

35. Bahmani dynasty (1347–1527)
     Malwa Sultanate (1392–1562)  Ghoris (1390–1436)  Khaljis (1436–1535) 

36. Barid Shahi dynasty (1489–1619)

37. Imad Shahi dynasty (1490–1572)

38. Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686)

39. Nizam Shahi dynasty (1490–1636)
     Qadirid (1535–1555) 

40. Qutb Shahi dynasty (1518–1687)

41. Ahom dynasty ruled over Assam (1228–1826)

42. Baro-Bhuyan (1576-?)

43. Musunuri Nayaks (1323–1368)

44. Reddy dynasty (1325–1548 CE)

45. Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646)
     Sangama dynasty (1336–1487)  Twipra Kingdom (1463-1949)  Saluva dynasty (1490–1567)  Tuluva dynasty (1491–1570)  Araveeti Dynasty (1565–1680) 

46. Wodeyar dynasty (first rule, 1371–1761)
     Hyder Ali's dynasty of Mysore (1761–1799)  Wodeyar dynasty (second rule, 1799–1950) 

47. Gajapati Kingdom (1434–1541 CE)

48. Maharajas of Cochin (Perumpadapu Swaroopam, 1503–1964)

49. Mughal Empire (1526–1857)

50. Mewar Dynasty
     Mewar (Sisodia) 

51. Suri dynasty (1540–1555)

52. Chogyal, monarchs of Sikkim and Ladakh (1642–1975)

53. Maratha Empire (1674–1881)
     Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj era  Bhosale Chhatrapatis at Kolhapur (1700–1947)  Bhosale Chhatrapatis at Satara (1707–1839)  The Peshwas (1713–1858)  Bhosale Maharajas of Thanjavur (?–1799)  Bhosale Maharajas of Nagpur (1799–1881)  Holkar rulers of Indore (1731–1948)  Scindia rulers of Gwalior (1731–1947)  Gaekwad rulers of Baroda (Vadodara) (1721–1947) 

54. The Muslim vassals of the Mughal/British Paramountcy (1707–1856)
     Nawabs of Bengal (1707–1770)  Nawabs of Oudh (1719–1858)  Nizams of Hyderabad (1720–1948) 

55. Savanur State

56. Kingdom of Travancore (1729–1947)

57. Sikh Empire (1801–1849)

58. Emperors of India (1857–1947)

59. Dominion of India (1947–1950)

60. Dominion of Pakistan (1947–1956)

61. See also

62. Notes

63. References

64. Sources and external links

The following list of Indian monarchs is one of several lists of incumbents.

Early later documented rulers and dynasties who are deemed to have ruled a portion of the Indian subcontinent are included in this list.

Kuru dynasty (c. 1200 BCE – 500 BCE)

• Sudas (c. 14th century BCE), King of the Bhāratas, led to the foundation of the Kuru Kingdom
• Pratipa
• Shantanu
• Chitrāngada
• Vichitravirya
• Dhritarashtra
• Pandu
• Yudhishthira
• Duryodhana
• Parikshit (c. 1000 BCE)
• Janamejaya (c. 950 BCE)
• Satanika
• Aswamedhadatta
• Asíma-krishńa
• Nichakra
• Ushńa
• Chitraratha
• Vrishńimat
• Susheńa
• Sunítha
• Richa
• Nrichakshu
• Sukhíhala
• Pariplava
• Sunaya
• Medhávin
• Nripanjaya
• Mridu
• Tigma
• Vrihadratha
• Vasudána
• Śatáníka II
• Udayana
• Ahínara
• Khańd́apáni
• Niramitra
• Kshemaka

Magadha dynasties

Legendary kings

This list includes the legendary kings of Magadha.

• Dharma
• Sunita
• Satyajit
• Biswajit
• Ripunjaya.

Pradyota dynasty (c. 779 BCE – 544 BCE)

• Pradyota Mahasena
• Palaka
• Visakhayupa
• Ajaka
• Varttivarddhana

Haryanka dynasty (c. 544 BCE – 413 BCE)

• Bimbisara (558–491 BCE), founder of the first Magadhan empire
• Ajatashatru (491–461 BCE)
• Udayin
• Anirudha
• Munda
• Darshaka (from 461 BCE)
• Nāgadāsaka (last ruler of the Haryanka dynasty)

Shishunaga dynasty (c. 413 BCE – 345 BCE)

• Shishunaga (412–395 BCE), king of Magadha
• Kalashoka (Kakavarna)
• Kshemadharman
• Kshatraujas
• Nandivardhana
• Mahanandin (until 345 BCE), his empire was inherited by his illegitimate son Mahapadma Nanda

Nanda dynasty (c. 345 BCE – 321 BCE)

• Mahapadma Nanda (from 345 BCE), son of Mahanandin, founded the Nanda Empire after inheriting Mahanandin's empire
• Pandhukananda
• Panghupatinanda
• Bhutapalananda
• Rashtrapalananada
• Govishanakananda
• Dashasidkhakananda
• Kaivartananda
• Karvinatha Nand (Illegitimate son of Mahapadma Nanda)
• Dhana Nanda (Agrammes, Xandrammes) (until 321 BCE), lost his empire to Chandragupta Maurya after being defeated by him.

Maurya dynasty (c. 321 BCE – 185 BCE)

• Chandragupta Maurya (c. 321–298 BCE)
• Bindusara Amitraghata (298–273 BCE)
• Ashoka (273–232 BCE)
• Kunala (232–224 BCE)
• Dasharatha (232–224 BCE)
• Samprati (224–215 BCE)
• Shalishuka (215–202 BCE)
• Devavarman (202–195 BCE)
• Shatadhanvan (195–187 BCE), the Mauryan Empire had shrunk by the time of his reign
• Brihadratha (187–185 BCE), assassinated by Pushyamitra Shunga

Shunga dynasty (c. 185 BCE – 73 BCE)

• Pushyamitra Shunga (185–149 BCE), founded the dynasty after assassinating Brihadratha
• Agnimitra (149–141 BCE), son and successor of Pushyamitra
• Vasujyeshtha (141–131 BCE)
• Vasumitra (131–124 BCE)
• Andhraka (124–122 BCE)
• Pulindaka (122–119 BCE)
• Ghosha (119–116 BCE)
• Vajramitra (116–110 BCE)
• Bhagabhadra (c. 110 BCE), mentioned by the Puranas
• Devabhuti (83–73 BCE), the last Shunga king

Kanva dynasty (c. 73 BCE – 26 BCE)

• Vasudeva (c. 75 BCE – 66 BCE)
• Bhumimitra (c. 66 – c. 52 BCE)
• Narayana (c. 52 – c. 40 BCE)
• Susarman (c. 40 – c. 26 BCE)

Gupta dynasty (c. 240–605 CE)

• Sri-Gupta I (c. 240–290), founder
• Ghatotkacha (290–320)
• Chandra Gupta I (320–325)
• Samudra Gupta (325–375)
• Ramagupta (375–380)
• Chandra Gupta II (Chandragupta Vikramaditya) (380–415)
• Kumara Gupta I (415–455)
• Skandagupta (455–467)
• Purugupta (467–472)
• Kumara Gupta II (472–479)
• Buddha Gupta (479–496)
• Narasimha Gupta (496–530)
• Bhanugupta (496–530)
• Vinayagupta (496–530)
• Chandragupta III (496–530)
• Kumara Gupta III (530–540)
• Vishnu Gupta I (c. 540–570)
• Skandagupta (Last King)

Ancient southern dynasties

Pandyan dynasty (c. 550 BCE – 345 CE)

• Kadunkoen, (c. 550–450 BCE)
• Pandion (c. 50 BCE – 50 CE), known as Pandion to Greeks and Romans

• Nedunj Cheliyan I (Aariyap Padai Kadantha Nedunj Cheliyan)
• Pudappandiyan
• Mudukudumi Paruvaludhi
• Nedunj Cheliyan II (Pasumpun Pandiyan)
• Nan Maran
• Nedunj Cheliyan III (Talaiyaalanganathu Seruvendra Nedunj Cheliyan )
• Maran Valudi
• Musiri Mutriya Cheliyan
• Ukkirap Peruvaluthi

• Kadungon (c. 600–700 CE), revived the dynasty
• Maravarman Avani Culamani (590–620 CE)
• Cezhiyan Cendan (620–640 CE)
• Arikesari Maravarman Nindraseer Nedumaaran (640–674 CE)
• Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran (675–730 CE)
• Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman Rajasinga (730–765 CE)
• Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan (765–790 CE)
• Rasasingan II (790–800 CE)
• Varagunan I (800–830 CE)
• Sirmara Srivallabha (830–862 CE)
• Varaguna II (862–880 CE)
• Parantaka Viranarayana (862–905 CE)
• Rajasima Pandian II (905–920 CE)

• Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan (1251–1268), revived Pandyan glory, considered one of the greatest conquerors of Southern India
• Maravarman Sundara Pandyan
• Maravarman Kulasekaran I (1268–1308)
• Sundara Pandya (1308–1311), son of Maravarman Kulasekaran, fought with his brother Vira Pandya over the throne
• Vira Pandya (1308–1311), son of Maravarman Kulasekaran, fought with his brother of Sundara Pandya over the throne, Madurai was conquered by the Khalji dynasty

• Raja Rajasekhara (c. 1200 – 1500), descendant of the Pandya Dynasty, father of Ayyappan (often regarded as a Hindu deity)

Chera dynasty (c. 300 BCE – 1124 CE)

Note that years are still highly disputed among the scholars, and the given is only one version.

1. Udiyancheralatan
2. Antuvancheral
3. Imayavaramban Nedun-Cheralatan (56–115 CE)
4. Cheran Chenkutuvan (from 115)
5. Palyanai Sel-Kelu Kuttuvan (115–130)
6. Poraiyan Kadungo (from 115)
7. Kalankai-Kanni Narmudi Cheral (115–140)
8. Vel-Kelu Kuttuvan (130–185)
9. Selvak-Kadungo (131–155)
10. Adukotpattu Cheralatan (140–178)
11. Kuttuvan Irumporai (178–185)
12. Tagadur Erinda Perumcheral (185–201)
13. Yanaikat-sey Mantaran Cheral (201–241)
14. Ilamcheral Irumporai (241–257)
15. Perumkadungo (257–287)
16. Ilamkadungo (287–317)
17. Kanaikal Irumporai (367–397)

Kulashekhara dynasty (1020–1314 CE)

1. Kulashekhara Varman (800–820 CE), also called Kulashekhara Alwar
2. Rajashekhara Varman (820–844 CE), also called Cheraman Perumal
3. Sthanu ravi Varman (844–885 CE), contemporary of Aditya Chola
4. Rama Varma Kulashekhara (885–917 CE)
5. Goda Ravi Varma (917–944 CE)
6. Indu Kotha Varma (944–962 CE)
7. Bhaskara Ravi Varman I (962–1019 CE)
8. Bhaskara Ravi Varman II (1019–1021 CE)
9. Vira Kerala (1021–1028 CE)
10. Rajasimha (1028–1043 CE)
11. Bhaskara Ravi Varman III (1043–1082 CE)
12. Rama Varman Kulashekhara (1090–1122 CE), also called Cheraman Perumal
13. Ravi Varman Kulashekhara (c. 1250 – 1314), last of the Cheras

Chola dynasty (c. 300 BCE – 1279 CE)

• Ilamcetcenni
• Karikala Chola
• Nedunkilli
• Nalankilli
• Killivalavan
• Perunarkilli
• Kocengannan

• Vijayalaya Chola (848–881)
• Aditya (871–907)
• Parantaka I (907–955)
• Gandaraditya (950–957)
• Arinjaya (956–957)
• Parantaka Chola II (957–970)
• Uttama Chola (973–985)
• Rajaraja Chola I (985–1014)
• Rajendra Chola I (1014–1018)
• Rajadhiraja Chola I (1018–1054)
• Rajendra Chola II (1054–1063)
• Virarajendra Chola (1063–1070)
• Athirajendra Chola (1067–1070)
• Kulotunga chola I (1071–1122 CE)
• Vikkrama Chola (1118–1135)
• Kulotunga Chola II (1133–1150)
• Rajaraja Chola II (1146–1163)
• Rajadiraja Chola II (1163–1178)
• Kulothunga Chola III (1178–1218)
• Rajaraja Chola III (1216–1246)
• Rajendra Chola III (1246–1279), last of the Cholas

Foreign invaders in north-western India

These empires were vast, centered in Persia or the Mediterranean; their satrapies (provinces) in India were at their outskirts.

• The boundaries of the Achaemenid Empire reached the Indus River.
• Alexander the Great (326–323 BCE) of the Argead Dynasty defeated Porus in the Battle of the Hydaspes River; his empire was quickly divided amongst the so-called diadochoi.
• Seleucus Nicator (323–321 BCE), diadochos general who founded the Seleucid Empire in the eastern part of the Macedonian empire after gaining control following Alexander's death
• The Hellenistic Euthydemid Dynasty also reached the north-western frontiers of India (c. 221–85 BCE)
• Muhammad bin Qasim (711–715), an Arab general of the Umayyad Caliphate, conquered Sindh, Balochistan and southern Punjab and ruled these lands on behalf of the Umayyad Caliph, Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik

Satavahana dynasty (c. 271 BCE – 220 CE)

The beginning of the Satavahana rule is dated variously from 271 BCE to 30 BCE.^[1] Satavahanas dominated the Deccan region from 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE.^[2] It lasted till the early 3rd century CE. The following Satavahana kings are historically attested by epigraphic records, although the Puranas name several more kings (see Satavahana dynasty#List of rulers):

• Simuka Satavahana (c. 230 BCE – 207 BCE)
• Kanha Satavahana (c. 207 BCE – 189 BCE)
• Malia Satakarni (c. 189 BCE – 179 BCE)
• Purnothsanga (c. 179 BCE – 161 BCE)
• Shathakarni (c. 179 BCE – 133 BCE)
• Lambodara Satavahana (c. 87 BCE – 67 BCE)
• Hāla (c. 20–24 CE)
• Mandalaka (c. 24–30 CE)
• Purindrasena (c. 30–35 CE)
• Sundara Satakarni (c. 35–36 CE)
• Cakora Satakarni (c. 36 CE)
• Mahendra Satkarni (c. 36–65 CE)
• Gautamiputra Satakarni (c. 106–130)
• Vashishtiputra Pulumayi (c. 130–158)
• Vashishtiputra Satakarni (c. 158–170)
• Sri Yajna Satakarni (c. 170–199)

Vakataka dynasty (c. 250 – c. 500 CE)

• Vindhyasakti (250–270)
• Pravarasena I (270–330)

The Pravarapura-Nandivardhana branch

• Rudrasena I (330–355)
• Prithvisena I (355–380)
• Rudrasena II (380–385)
• Divakarasena (385–400)
• Prabhavatigupta (fem.), Regent (385–405)
• Damodarasena (Pravarasena II) (400–440)
• Narendrasena (440–460)
• Prithvishena II (460–480)

The Vatsagulma branch

• Sarvasena (330–355)
• Vindhyasena (Vindhyashakti II) (355–442)
• Pravarasena II (400–415)
• Unknown (415–450)
• Devasena (450–475)
• Harishena (475–500)

Indo-Scythian rulers (c. 90 BCE – 45 CE)

Northwestern India (c. 90 BCE – 10 CE)

• Maues (c. 85–60 BCE)
• Vonones (c. 75–65 BCE)
• Spalahores (c. 75–65 BCE)
• Spalarises (c. 60–57 BCE)
• Azes I (c. 57–35 BCE)
• Azilises (c. 57–35 BCE)
• Azes II (c. 35–12 BCE)
• Zeionises (c. 10 BCE – 10 CE)
• Kharahostes (c. 10 BCE – 10 CE)
• Hajatria
• Liaka Kusuluka, satrap of Chuksa
• Kusulaka Patika, satrap of Chuksa and son of Liaka Kusulaka

Mathura area (c. 20 BCE – 20 CE)

• Hagamasha (satrap)
• Hagana (satrap)
• Rajuvula (Great Satrap) (c. 10 CE)
• Sodasa, son of Rajuvula

Apracharaja rulers (12 BCE – 45 CE)

• Vijayamitra (12 BCE – 15 CE)
• Itravasu (c. 20 CE)
• Aspavarma (15–45 CE)

Minor local rulers

• Bhadrayasha Niggas
• Mamvadi
• Arsakes

Indo-Parthian rulers (c. 21–100 CE)

• Gondophares I (c. 21–50)
• Abdagases I (c. 50–65)
• Satavastres (c. 60)
• Sarpedones (c. 70)
• Orthagnes (c. 70)
• Ubouzanes (c. 77)
• Sases or Gondophares II (c. 85)
• Abdagases II (c. 90)
• Pakores (c. 100)

Western Kshatrapas (c. 35–405 CE)

• Nahapana (119–124 CE)
• Chashtana (c. 120)
• Rudradaman I (c. 130–150)
• Damajadasri I (170–175)
• Jivadaman (175, d. 199)
• Rudrasimha I (175–188, d. 197)
• Isvaradatta (188–191)
• Rudrasimha I (restored) (191–197)
• Jivadaman (restored) (197–199)
• Rudrasena I (200–222)
• Samghadaman (222–223)
• Damasena (223–232)
• Damajadasri II (232–239) with
• Viradaman (234–238)
• Yasodaman I (239–240)
• Yasodaman II (240)
• Vijayasena (240–250)
• Damajadasri III (251–255)
• Rudrasena II (255–277)
• Visvasimha (277–282)
• Bhartridaman (282–295) with
• Visvasena (293–304)
• Rudrasimha II (304–348) with
• Yasodaman II (317–332)
• Rudradaman II (332–348)
• Rudrasena III (348–380)
• Simhasena (380–?)

Kushana dynasty (80–225)

• Vima Takto (c. 80–105), alias Soter Megas or "Great Saviour."
• Vima Kadphises (c. 105–127), the first great Kushan emperor
• Kanishka I (127–147)
• Huvishka (c. 155–187)
• Vasudeva I (c. 191–225), the last of the great Kushan emperors
• Kanishka II (c. 227–247)
• Vāsishka (c. 247–265)
• Kanishka III (c. 268)
• Vasudeva II (c. 275–300)
• Shaka Kushan (300–350)
• Gadahara or minor kings

Nagas of Padmavati (early 3rd century–mid-4th century)

• Vrisha-naga alias Vrisha-bhava or Vrishabha, possibly ruled at Vidisha in the late 2nd century
• Vrishabha or Vrisha-bhava may also be the name of a distinct king who succeeded Vrisha-naga
• Bhima-naga, r. c. 210-230 CE, probably the first king to rule from Padmavati
• Skanda-naga
• Vasu-naga
• Brihaspati-naga
• Vibhu-naga
• Ravi-naga
• Bhava-naga
• Prabhakara-naga
• Deva-naga
• Vyaghra-naga
• Ganapati-naga

Pallava dynasty (275–882)

Early Pallavas (275–355)

• Simha Varman I (King) (275–300 or 315–345)
• Skanda Varman I (Queen) (345–355)

Middle Pallavas (355–537)

• Visnugopa (350–355)
• Kumaravisnu I (355–370)
• Skanda Varman II (370–385)
• Vira Varman (385–400)
• Skanda Varman III (400–438)
• Simha Varman II (438–460)
• Skanda Varman IV (460–480)
• Nandi Varman I (480–500)
• Kumaravisnu II (c. 500–510)
• Buddha Varman (c. 510–520)
• Kumaravisnu III (c. 520–530)
• Simha Varman III (c. 530–537)

Later Pallavas (537–882)

• Simha Vishnu (537–570)
• Mahendra Varman I (571–630)
• Narasimha Varman I (Mamalla) (630–668)
• Mahendra Varman II (668–672)
• Paramesvara Varman I (672–700)
• Narasimha Varman II (Raja Simha) (700–728)
• Paramesvara Varman II (705–710)
• Nandi Varman II (Pallavamalla) (732–796)
• Thandi Varman (775–825)
• Nandi Varman III (825–869)
• Nirupathungan (869–882)
• Aparajitha Varman (882–901)

Kadambas of Chandravalli at Chitradurga (345–525 CE)

• Mayurasharma (Varma) (345–365)
• Kangavarma (365–390)
• Bagitarha (390–415)
• Raghu (415–435)
• Kakusthavarma (435–455)
• Santivarma (455–460)
• Mrigeshavarma (460–480)
• Shivamandhativarma (480–485)
• Ravivarma (485–519)
• Harivarma (519–525)
• Kadambas of Goa (until 1345)
• Kadambas of Hangal (until 1347)

Western Ganga dynasty of Talakad (350–1024 CE)

• Konganivarma Madhava (350–370)
• Madhava II (370–390)
• Harivarman (390–410)
• Vishnugopa (410–430)
• Tadangala Madhava (430–466)
• Avinita (466–495)
• Durvinita (495–535)
• Mushkara (535–585)
• Srivikrama (585–635)
• Bhuvikarma (635–679)
• Shivamara I (679–725)
• Sripurusha (725–788)
• Shivamara II (788–816)
• Rajamalla I (817–853)
• Nitimarga Ereganga (853–869)
• Rajamalla II (870–907)
• Ereyappa Nitimarga II (907–919)
• Narasimhadeva (919–925)
• Rajamalla III (925–935)
• Butuga II (935–960)
• Takkolam in (949)
• Maruladeva (960–963)
• Marasimha III (963–974)
• Rajamalla IV (974–985)
• Rakkasa Ganga (985–1024)

Rai dynasty (c. 524–632 CE)

• Rai Diwa ji (Devaditya)
• Rai Sahiras (Shri Harsha)
• Rai Sahasi (Sinhasena)
• Rai Sahiras II, died battling the King of Nimroz
• Rai Sahasi II, the last of the line

Maitrakas of Vallabhi (470–776 CE)

• Bhatarka (c. 470–c. 492)
• Dharasena I (c. 493–c. 499)
• Dronasinha (also known as Maharaja) (c. 500–c. 520)
• Dhruvasena I (c. 520–c. 550)
• Dharapatta (c. 550–c. 556)
• Guhasena (c. 556–c. 570)
• Dharasena II (c. 570–c. 595)
• Siladitya I (also known as Dharmaditya) (c. 595–c. 615)
• Kharagraha I (c. 615–c. 626)
• Dharasena III (c. 626–c. 640)
• Dhruvasena II (also known as Baladitya) (c. 640–c. 644)
• Chkravarti king Dharasena IV (also known as Param Bhatarka, Maharajadhiraja, Parameshwara) (c. 644–c. 651)
• Dhruvasena III (c. 651–c. 656)
• Kharagraha II (c. 656–c. 662)
• Siladitya II (c. 662–?)
• Siladitya III
• Siladitya IV
• Siladitya V
• Siladitya VI
• Siladitya VII (c. 766–c. 776)^[3]

Chahamanas of Shakambhari (6th century – 12th century)

Chahamana Dynasty (6th century – 12th century)

The Chahamanas of Shakambhari, colloquially known as the Chauhans of Sambhar (Sambhar Lake Town), were an Indian dynasty that ruled parts of the present-day Rajasthan and its neighbouring areas between 6th to 12th centuries. The territory ruled by them was known as Sapadalaksha. They were the most prominent ruling family of the Chahamana (Chauhan) clan, and were categorized among Agnivanshi Rajputs (Agnivansha) in the later medieval legends.

• Vasu-deva (c. 6th century CE)
• Samanta-raja (c. 684–709 CE)
• Nara-deva (c. 709–721 CE)
• Ajaya-raja I (c. 721–734 CE), alias Jayaraja or Ajayapala
• Vigraha-raja I (c. 734–759 CE)
• Chandra-raja I (c. 759–771 CE)
• Gopendra-raja (c. 771–784 CE)
• Durlabha-raja I (c. 784–809 CE)
• Govinda-raja I (c. 809–836 CE), alias Guvaka I
• Chandra-raja II (c. 836–863 CE)
• Govindaraja II (c. 863–890 CE), alias Guvaka II
• Chandana-raja (c. 890–917 CE)
• Vakpati-raja (c. 917–944 CE); his younger son established the Naddula Chahamana branch
• Simha-raja (c. 944–971 CE)
• Vigraha-raja II (c. 971–998 CE)
• Durlabha-raja II (c. 998–1012 CE)
• Govinda-raja III (c. 1012–1026 CE)
• Vakpati-raja II (c. 1026–1040 CE)
• Viryarama (c. 1040 CE)
• Chamunda-raja (c. 1040–1065 CE)
• Durlabha-raja III (c. 1065–1070 CE), alias Duśala
• Vigraha-raja III (c. 1070–1090 CE), alias Visala
• Prithvi-raja I (c. 1090–1110 CE)
• Ajaya-raja II (c. 1110–1135 CE), moved the capital to Ajayameru (Ajmer)
• Arno-raja (c. 1135–1150 CE), alias Ana
• Jagad-deva (c. 1150 CE)
• Vigraha-raja IV (c. 1150–1164 CE), alias Visaladeva
• Apara-gangeya (c. 1164–1165 CE)
• Prithvi-raja II (c. 1165–1169 CE)
• Someshvara (c. 1169–1178 CE)
• Prithvi-raja III (c. 1178–1192 CE), better known as Prithviraj Chauhan
• Govinda-raja IV (c. 1192 CE); banished by Hari-raja for accepting Muslim suzerainty; established the Chahamana branch of Ranastambhapura
• Hari-raja (c. 1193–1194 CE)

Chalukya dynasty (543–1156)

Chalukyas of Badami (543–757)

• Pulakeshin I (543–566)
• Kirtivarman I (566–597)
• Mangalesha (597–609)
• Pulakeshin II (609–642)
• Vikramaditya I (655–680)
• Vinayaditya (680–696)
• Vijayaditya (696–733)
• Vikramaditya II (733–746)
• Kirtivarman II (746–757)

Chalukyas of Kalyani (973–1156)

• Tailapa alias Ahavamalla (973–997)
• Satyashraya (997–1008)
• Vikramaditya V (1008–1014)
• Ayyana (1014–1015)
• Jayasimha II (1015–1042)
• Someshvara I (1042–1068)
• Someshvara II (1068–1076)
• Vikramaditya VI (1076–1127)
• Someshvara III (1127–1138)
• Jagadekamalla (1138–1151)
• Tailapa (1151–1156)
• Someshvara IV (1183–1189)

Shashanka dynasty (600–626)

• Shashanka (600–625), first recorded independent king of Bengal, created the first unified political entity in Bengal
• Manava (625–626), ruled for 8 months before being conquered by Harshavardana and Bhaskarvarmana

Harsha dynasty (606–647)

• Harsha Vardhana (606–647), unified Northern India and ruled it for over 40 years, he was the last non-Muslim emperor to rule a unified Northern India

Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (650–1036 CE)

• Dadda I-II-III (650–750)
• Nagabhata I (750–780)
• Vatsaraja (780–800)
• Nagabhata II (800–833)
• Ramabhadra (833–836)
• Mihira Bhoja (836–890)
• Mahendrapala I (890–910)
• Bhoja II (910–913)
• Mahipala I (913–944)
• Mahendrapala II (944–948)
• Devpala (948–954)
• Vinaykpala (954–955)
• Mahipala II (955–956)
• Vijaypala II (956–960)
• Rajapala (960–1018)
• Trilochanpala (1018–1027)
• Jasapala (Yashpala) (1024–1036)

Rashtrakutas of Manyaketha (735–982)

• Dantidurga (735–756)
• Krishna I (756–774)
• Govinda II (774–780)
• Dhruva Dharavarsha (780–793)
• Govinda III (793–814)
• Amoghavarsha I (814–878)
• Krishna II Akalavarsha (878–914)
• Indra III (914–929)
• Amoghavarsha II (929–930)
• Govinda IV (930–935)
• Amoghavarsha III (934–939)
• Krishna III (939–967)
• Khottiga Amoghavarsha (967–972)
• Karka II Amoghhavarsha IV (972–973)
• Indra IV (973–982), only a claimer for the lost throne

Pala Empire (c. 750–1174)

Paramara dynasty of Malwa (9th century to c. 1305)

The Paramara rulers mentioned in the various inscriptions and literary sources include:^[4]{{page needed|date=December 2018}}

• Upendra, 9th century
• Vairisimha (I), 9th century (considered fictional by some historians)
• Siyaka (I), 9th century (considered fictional by some historians)
• Vakpati (I), 9th–10th century
• Vairisimha (II), 10th century
• Siyaka (II), 948–972
• Vakpati (II) alias Munja, 972–990s
• Sindhuraja, 990s–1010
• Bhoja, 1010–1055
• Jayasimha I, 1055–1070
• Udayaditya, 1070–1086
• Lakshmadeva, 1086–1094
• Naravarman, 1094–1130
• Yashovarman, 1133–1142
• Jayavarman I, 1142–1143
• Interregnum under an usurper named Ballala and later the Solanki king Kumarapala, 1144–1174
• Vindhyavarman, 1175–1194
• Subhatavarman, 1194–1209
• Arjunavarman I, 1210–1215
• Devapala, 1218–1239
• Jaitugideva, 1239–1255
• Jayavarman II, 1255–1274
• Arjunavarman II, 13th century
• Bhoja II, 13th century
• Mahlakadeva, died 1305

Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri (850–1334 CE)

• Dridhaprahara
• Seunachandra (850–874)
• Dhadiyappa (874–900)
• Bhillama I (900–925)
• Vadugi (Vaddiga) (950–974)
• Dhadiyappa II (974–975)
• Bhillama II (975–1005)
• Vesugi I (1005–1020)
• Bhillama III (1020–1055)
• Vesugi II (1055–1068)
• Bhillama III (1068)
• Seunachandra II (1068–1085)
• Airamadeva (1085–1115)
• Singhana I (1115–1145)
• Mallugi I (1145–1150)
• Amaragangeyya (1150–1160)
• Govindaraja (1160)
• Amara Mallugi II (1160–1165)
• Kaliya Ballala (1165–1173)
• Bhillama V (1173–1192), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
• Jaitugi I (1192–1200)
• Singhana II (1200–1247)
• Kannara (1247–1261)
• Mahadeva (1261–1271)
• Amana (1271)
• Ramachandra (1271–1312)
• Singhana III (1312–1313)
• Harapaladeva (1313–1318)
• Mallugi III (1318–1334)

Brahmin Shahi dynasty (c. 890–964)

• Lalliya (c. 890–895)
• Kamaluka (895–921)
• Bhima (921–964), son of Kamaluka

Shahi dynasty (964–1026 CE)

• Jayapala (964–1001)
• Anandapala (1001–1011)
• Trilochanpala (1011–1022)
• Bhímapála (1022–1026)

Chandra dynasty (900-1050)

• Traillokyachandra (900–930 CE)
• Srichandra (930–975 CE)
• Kalyanachandra (975–1000 CE)
• Ladahachandra (1000–1020 CE)
• Govindachandra

Hoysala dynasty (1000–1346)

• Nripa Kama (1000–1045)
• Vinayaditya I (1045–1098)
• Ereyanga (1098–1100)
• Ballala (1100–1108)
• Vishnuvardhana (1108–1142)
• Narasimha I (1142–1173), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
• Ballala II (1173–1220)
• Narasimha II (1220–1235)
• Vira Someshwara (1235–1253)
• Narasimha III and Ramanatha (1253–1295)
• Ballala III (1295–1342)

Sena dynasty rule over Bengal (1070–1230 CE)

• Hemanta Sen (1070–1096)
• Vijay Sen (1096–1159)
• Ballal Sen (1159–1179)
• Lakshman Sen (1179–1206)
• Vishwarup Sen (1206–1225)
• Keshab Sen (1225–1230)

Eastern Ganga dynasty (1078–1434)

• Anantavarman Chodaganga (1078–1147)
• Ananga Bhima Deva II (1170–1198)
• Anangabhima Deva III (1211–1238)
• Narasimha Deva I (1238–1264)
• Bhanu Deva I (1264–1279)
• Narasimha Deva II (1279–1306)
• Bhanu Deva II (1306–1328)
• Narasimha Deva III (1328–1352)
• Bhanu Deva III (1352–1378)
• Narasimha Deva IV (1378–1414)
• Bhanu Deva IV (1414–1434)

Kakatiya dynasty (1083–1323 CE)

• Beta I (1000–1030)
• Prola I (1030–1075)
• Beta II (1075–1110)
• Prola II (1110–1158)
• Prataparudra I/Rudradeva I (1158–1195)
• Mahadeva (1195–1198). Brother of King Rudradeva
• Ganapathi deva (1199–1261)
• Rudrama devi (1262–1296)
• Prataparudra II/ Rudradeva II (1296–1323). Grandson of Queen Rudrama

Kalachuris of Kalyani (Southern) dynasty (1130–1184)

• Bijjala II (1130–1167), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukyas in 1162 CE
• Sovideva (1168–1176)
• Mallugi → overthrown by his brother Sankama
• Sankama (1176–1180)
• Ahavamalla (1180–83)
• Singhana (1183–84)

Chutiya dynasty ruled over eastern Assam (1187–1524)

• Birpal (1187–1224)
• Ratnadhwajpal (1224–1250)
• Vijayadhwajpal (1250–1278)
• Vikramadhwajpal (1278–1302)
• Gauradhwajpal (1302–1322)
• Sankhadhwajpal (1322–1343)
• Mayuradhwajpal (1343–1361)
• Jayadhwajpal (1361–1383)
• Karmadhwajpal (1383–1401)
• Satyanarayan (1401–1421)
• Laksminarayan (1421–1439)
• Dharmanarayan (1439–1458)
• Pratyashnarayan (1458–1480)
• Purnadhabnarayan (1480–1502)
• Dharmadhajpal (1502–1522)
• Nitypal (1522–1524)

Bana dynasty rule over Magadaimandalam (c. 1190–1260 CE)

Kadava dynasty (c. 1216–1279 CE)

• Kopperunchinga I (c. 1216 – 1242)
• Kopperunchinga II (c. 1243 – 1279)

Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526)

Mamluk dynasty of Delhi (1206–1290)

• Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1206–1210)
• Aram Shah (1210–1211)
• Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211–1236)
• Rukn-ud-din Firuz (1236)
• Raziyyat ud din Sultana (1236–1240)
• Muiz-ud-din Bahram (1240–1242)
• Ala-ud-din Masud (1242–1246)
• Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (1246–1266)
• Ghiyas-ud-din Balban (1266–1286)
• Muiz-ud-din Qaiqabad (1286–1290)
• Shamsuddin Kayumars(1290)

Khalji dynasty (1290–1320)

• Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji (1290–1296)
• Alauddin Khalji (1296–1316)
• Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah (1316–1320)
• Khusro Khan (1320)

Tughlaq dynasty (1321–1414)

• Ghiyasu-Din Tughluq I (1321–1325)
• Muhammad Shah Tughuluq I (1325–1351)
• Muhammad Shah Tughuluq II (1351–1388)
• Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II (1388–1389)
• Abu Bakr Shah (1389–1390)
• Muhammad Shah Tughluq III (1390–1394)
• Muhammad Shah Tughuluq IV (1394–1413)

After the invasion of Timur in 1398, the governor of Multan, Khizr Khan abolished the Tughluq dynasty in 1414.

The Jaunpur Sultanate (1394–1479).

Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451)

• Khizr Khan (1414–1421)
• Mubarak Shah (1421–1434)
• Muhammad Shah (1434–1445)
• Alam Shah (1445–1451)

Lodi dynasty (1451–1526)

• Bahlul Khan Lodi (1451–1489)
• Sikandar Lodi (1489–1517)
• Ibrahim Lodi (1517–1526), defeated by Babur (who replaced the Delhi Sultanate with the Mughal Empire)

Bahmani dynasty (1347–1527)

• Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah (1347–1358)
• Muhammad Shah I (1358–1375)
• Ala ud din Mujahid Shah (1375–1378)
• Daud Shah I (1378)
• Muhammad Shah II (1378–1397)
• Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan Shah (1397)
• Shams ud din Daud Shah II (1397)
• Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah (1397–1422)
• Ahmad Shah I Wali (1422–1435), established his capital at Bidar
• Ala ud din Ahmad Shah II (1436–1458)
• Ala ud din Humayun Shah (1458–1461)
• Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III (1461–1463)
• Muhammad Shah III Lashkari (1463–1482)
• Mahmood Shah Bahmani II(1482–1518)
• Ahmad Shah IV (1518–1521)
• Ala ud din Shah (1521–1522)
• Waliullah Shah (1522–1524)
• Kalimullah Shah (1524–1527)

Malwa Sultanate (1392–1562)

Ghoris (1390–1436)

• Dilavar Khan Husain (1390–1405)
• Alp Khan Hushang (1405–1435)
• Ghazni Khan Muhamnmad (1435–1436)
• Mas'ud Khan (1436)

Khaljis (1436–1535)

• Mahmud Shah I (1436–1469)
• Ghiyath Shah (1469–1500)
• Nasr Shah (1500–1511)
• Mahmud Shah II (1511–1530)

Under Gujarat (1530–1534)

• Amit parsagandites (1534–1535)

Barid Shahi dynasty (1489–1619)

• Qasim Barid I 1489 – 1504
• Amir Barid I 1504 – 1542
• Ali Barid Shah I 1542 – 1580
• Ibrahim Barid Shah 1580 – 1587
• Qasim Barid Shah II 1587 – 1591
• Ali Barid Shah II 1591
• Amir Barid Shah II 1591 – 1601
• Mirza Ali Barid Shah III 1601 – 1609
• Amir Barid Shah III 1609 – 1619

Imad Shahi dynasty (1490–1572)

• Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk (1490–1504)
• Aladdin Imad Shah (1504–1530)
• Darya Imad Shah (1530–1562)
• Burhan Imad Shah (1562–1574)
• Tufal Khan 1574

Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686)

• Yusuf Adil Shah (1490–1511)
• Ismail Adil Shah (1511–1534)
• Mallu Adil Shah (1534)
• Ibrahim Adil Shah I (1534–1558)
• Ali Adil Shah I (1558–1579)
• Ibrahim Adil Shah II (1580–1627)
• Mohammed Adil Shah (1627–1657)
• Ali Adil Shah II (1657–1672)
• Sikandar Adil Shah (1672–1686)

Nizam Shahi dynasty (1490–1636)

• Ahmad Nizam Shah I 1490–1510
• Burhan Nizam Shah I 1510–1553
• Hussain Nizam Shah I 1553–1565
• Murtaza Nizam Shah I 1565–1588
• Hussain Nizam Shah II 1588–1589
• Ismail Nizam Shah 1589–1591
• Burhan Nizam Shah II 1591–1595
• Ibrahim Nizam Shah 1595–1596
• Ahmad Nizam Shah II 1596
• Bahadur Nizam Shah 1596–1600
• Murtaza Nizam Shah II 1600–1610
• Burhan Nizam Shah III 1610–1631
• Hussain Nizam Shah III 1631–1633
• Murtaza Nizam Shah III 1633–1636

Qadirid (1535–1555)

• Qadir Shah (1535–1542)

Under the Mughal Empire (1542–1555)

Qutb Shahi dynasty (1518–1687)

• Sultan Quli Qutbl Mulk (1518–1543)
• Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah (1543–1550)
• Subhan Quli Qutb Shah (1550)
• Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah (1550–1580)
• Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (1580–1612)
• Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah (1612–1626)
• Abdullah Qutb Shah (1626–1672)
• Abul Hasan Qutb Shah (1672–1687)

Ahom dynasty ruled over Assam (1228–1826)

• Sukaphaa (1228–1268)
• Suteuphaa (1268–1281)
• Subinphaa (1281–1293)
• Sukhaangphaa (1293–1332)
• Sukhrampha (1332–1364)
• Interregnum (1364–1369)
• Sutuphaa (1369–1376)
• Interregnum (1376–1380)
• Tyao Khamti (1380–1389)
• Interregnum (1389–1397)
• Sudangphaa (1397–1407)
• Sujangphaa (1407–1422)
• Suphakphaa (1422–1439)
• Susenphaa (1439–1488)
• Suhenphaa (1488–1493)
• Supimphaa (1493–1497)
• Swarganarayan (1497–1539)
• Suklenmung (1539–1552)
• Sukhaamphaa (1552–1603)
• Pratap Singha (1603–1641)
• Jayaditya Singha (1641–1644)
• Sutingphaa (1644–1648)
• Jayadhwaj Singha (1648–1663)
• Chakradhwaj Singha (1663–1670)
• Udayaaditya Singha (1670–1672)
• Ramadhwaj Singha (1672–1674)
• Suhunga (1674–1675)
• Gobar (1675–1675)
• Sujinphaa (1675–1677)
• Sudoiphaa (1677–1679)
• Ratnadhwaj Singha (1679–1681)
• Gadadhar Singha (1681–1696)
• Rudra Singha (1696–1714)
• Siba Singha (1714–1744)
• Pramatta Singha (1744–1751)
• Rajeswar Singha (1751–1769)
• Lakshmi Singha (1769–1780)
• Gaurinath Singha (1780–1795)
• Kamaleswar Singha (1795–1811)
• Chandrakanta Singha (1811–1818)
• Purandar Singha (1818–1819)
• Chandrakanta Singha (1819–1821)
• Jogeshwar Singha (1821–1822)
• Purandar Singha (1833–1838)

Baro-Bhuyan (1576-?)

• Isa Khan
• Musa Khan (Bengal Ruler)
• Masum Khan

Musunuri Nayaks (1323–1368)

There were at least two Musunuri Nayak rulers:

• Musunuri Prolaya Nayudu (1323–1333)
• Musunuri Kapaya Nayak (1333–1368)

Reddy dynasty (1325–1548 CE)

• Prolaya Vema Reddy (1325–1335)
• Anavota Reddy (1335–1364)
• Anavema Reddy (1364–1386)
• Kumaragiri Reddy (1386–1402)
• Kataya Vema Reddy (1395–1414)
• Allada Reddy (1414–1423)
• Veerabhadra Reddy (1423–1448)

Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646)

Sangama dynasty (1336–1487)

• Harihara I (Deva Raya) 1336–1343
• Bukka I (1343–1379)
• Harihara II (1379–1399)
• Bukka II (1399–1406)
• Deva Raya I (1406–1412)
• Vira Vijaya (1412–1419)
• Deva Raya II (1419–1444)
• (Not known) (1444–1449)
• Mallikarjuna (1452–1465)
• Rajasekhara (1468–1469)
• Virupaksha I (1470–1471)
• Praudha Deva Raya (1476–?)
• Rajasekhara (1479–1480)
• Virupaksha II (1483–1484)
• Rajasekhara (1486–1487)

Twipra Kingdom (1463-1949)

• Kings of Tripura
• Dhanya Manikya (1463-1515)
• Dharma Manikya II (1714-1733)
• Vijay Manikya II (1743-1760)
• Krishna Manikya (1760-1761)
• Rajdhar Manikya (1783-1804)
• Ramgana Manikya (1804-1809)
• Durga Manikya (1809-1813)
• Kashi Chandra (1826-1830)
• Krishna Kishore (1830-1849)
• Ishan Chandra (1849-1862)
• Bir Chandra (1862-1896)
• Radha Kishore (1896-1909)
• Birendra Kishore (1909-1923)
• Bir Bikram Kishore (1923–1947)
• Kirit Bikram Kishore (1947-1949)

Saluva dynasty (1490–1567)

• Narasimha (1490–1503)
• Narasa (Vira Narasimha) (1503–1509)
• Achyuta (1530–1542)
• Sadasiva (1542–1567)

Tuluva dynasty (1491–1570)

• Tuluva Narasa Nayaka(1491–1503)
• Viranarasimha Raya (1503–1509)
• Krishnadevaraya (1509–1529)
• Achyuta Deva Raya (1529–1542)
• Venkata I (1542)
• Sadasiva raya (1543–1576)

Araveeti Dynasty (1565–1680)

• Aliya Rama raya (1542–1565) – unofficial ruler
• Tirumala raya (1570–1572)
• Ranga raya I (1572–1585)
• Venkatapathi raya II (1586–1614)
• Ranga raya II (1614)
• Venkatapathi raya III (1630–1642)
• Ranga raya III (1642)

Wodeyar dynasty (first rule, 1371–1761)

• Yaduraya Wodeyar or Raja Vijaya Raj Wodeyar (1371–1423)
• Hiriya Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar I (1423–1459)
• Thimmaraja Wodeyar I (1459–1478)
• Hiriya Chamaraja Wodeyar II (1478–1513)
• Hiriya bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar III (1513–1553)
• Thimmaraja Wodeyar II (1553–1572)
• Bola Chamaraja Wodeyar IV (1572–1576)
• Bettada Devaraja Wodeyar (1576–1578)
• Raja Wodeyar I (1578–1617)
• Chamaraja Wodeyar V (1617–1637)
• Raja Wodeyar II (1637–1638)
• (Ranadhira) Kantheerava Narasaraja Wodeyar I (1638–1659)
• Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar (1659–1673)
• Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar (1673–1704)
• Kantheerava Narasaraja Wodeyar II (1704–1714)
• Dodda Krishnaraja Wodeyar I (1714–1732)
• Chamaraja Wodeyar VI (1732–1734)
• (Immadi) Krishnaraja Wodeyar II (1734–1766), ruled under Hyder Ali from 1761
• Nanajaraja Wodeyar (1766–1772), ruled under Hyder Ali
• Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar VII (1772–1776), ruled under Hyder Ali
• Khasa Chamaraja Wodeyar VIII (1776–1796), ruled under Hyder Ali until 1782, then under Tipu Sultan until his deposition in 1796

The reign of the Kings of Mysore (Wodeyar line) was interrupted from 1761 to 1799.

Hyder Ali's dynasty of Mysore (1761–1799)

• Hyder Ali (1761–1782), Muslim commander deposing the Hindu Maharaja, fought the British and Nizams of Hyderabad in the first of 4 Anglo-Mysore Wars
• Tipu Sultan (Tiger of Mysore) (1782–1799), son of Hyder Ali, considered the greatest ruler of Mysore, assumed the novel style Badhshah Bahadur of Khudadad (thus claiming the paramountcy of India instead of the Mughal 'mere' Badhshah), fought the British, Marathas and Nizams of Hyderabad in the 3 Anglo-Mysore Wars (where iron rockets) were first used, allied to the French, and lost everything

Wodeyar dynasty (second rule, 1799–1950)

• (Mummudi) Krishnaraja Wodeyar III (1799–1868)
• Chamaraja Wodeyar IX (1868–1894)
• H.H. Vani Vilas Sannidhana, queen of Chamaraja Wodeyar IX served as regent from 1894 to 1902
• (Nalvadi) Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV (1894–1940)
• Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur (1940–1950)

Gajapati Kingdom (1434–1541 CE)

• Kapilendra Deva (1434–67)
• Purushottama Deva (1467–97)
• Prataparudra Deva (1497–1540)
• Kalua Deva (1540–41)
• Kakharua Deva (1541)

Maharajas of Cochin (Perumpadapu Swaroopam, 1503–1964)

Veerakerala Varma, nephew of Cheraman Perumal, is supposed to have been the first king of Cochin around the 7th century CE. But the records we have start in 1503.

1. Unniraman Koyikal I (?–1503)
2. Unniraman Koyikal II (1503–1537)
3. Veera Kerala Varma (1537–1565)
4. Keshava Rama Varma (1565–1601)
5. Veera Kerala Varma (1601–1615)
6. Ravi Varma I (1615–1624)
7. Veera Kerala Varma (1624–1637)
8. Godavarma (1637–1645)
9. Veerarayira Varma (1645–1646)
10. Veera Kerala Varma (1646–1650)
11. Rama Varma I (1650–1656)
12. Rani Gangadharalakshmi (1656–1658)
13. Rama Varma II (1658–1662)
14. Goda Varma (1662–1663)
15. Veera Kerala Varma (1663–1687)
16. Rama Varma III (1687–1693)
17. Ravi Varma II (1693–1697)
18. Rama Varma IV (1697–1701)
19. Rama Varma V (1701–1721)
20. Ravi Varma III (1721–1731)
21. Rama Varma VI (1731–1746)
22. Veera Kerala Varma I (1746–1749)
23. Rama Varma VII (1749–1760)
24. Veera Kerala Varma II (1760–1775)
25. Rama Varma VIII (1775–1790)
26. Shaktan Thampuran (Rama Varma IX) (1790–1805)
27. Rama Varma X (1805–1809) – Vellarapalli-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Vellarapali")
28. Veera Kerala Varma III (1809–1828) – Karkidaka Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "karkidaka" month (Malayalam Era))
29. Rama Varma XI (1828–1837) – Thulam-Maasathil Theepett1a Thampuran (King who died in "Thulam" month (ME))
30. Rama Varma XII (1837–1844) – Edava-Maasathil Theepett1a Thampuran (King who died in "Edavam" month (ME))
31. Rama Varma XIII (1844–1851) – Thrishur-il Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Thrishivaperoor" or Thrishur)
32. Veera Kerala Varma IV (1851–1853) – Kashi-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Kashi" or Varanasi)
33. Ravi Varma IV (1853–1864) – Makara Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Makaram" month (ME))
34. Rama Varma XIV (1864–1888) – Mithuna Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Mithunam" month (ME))
35. Kerala Varma V (1888–1895) – Chingam Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Chingam" month (ME))
36. Rama Varma XV (1895–1914) – a.k.a. Rajarshi, abdicated (d. in 1932)
37. Rama Varma XVI (1915–1932) – Madrasil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in Madras or Chennai)
38. Rama Varma XVII (1932–1941) – Dhaarmika Chakravarthi (King of Dharma), Chowara-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Chowara")
39. Kerala Varma VI (1941–1943) – Midukkan (syn: Smart, expert, great) Thampuran
40. Ravi Varma V (1943–1946) – Kunjappan Thampuran (Brother of Midukkan Thampuran)
41. Kerala Varma VII (1946–1948) – Ikya-Keralam (Unified Kerala) Thampuran
42. Rama Varma XVIII (1948–1964) – Pareekshit Thampuran

Mughal Empire (1526–1857)

• Zahir ud din Muhammad Babur (1526–1530), descendant of Mongol conqueror Chenghiz Khan and Amir Timur , established the Mughal Empire (one of the 3 earliest Gunpowder Empires) after defeating the Delhi Sultanate
• Nasir ud din Muhammad Humayun (1530–1540), temporarily lost his empire to the Afghan warrior Sher Shah Suri after being defeated by him, restored his rule after defeating Adil Shah Suri in 1556.
• Jalal ud din Muhammad Akbar (Akbar the Great) (1556–1605), considered the greatest of all Mughals, he restored the rule of his dynasty after defeating Hemchandra Vikramaditya. He carried out the biggest expansion of the Mughal Empire in Northern India. He was known for his many victories in battle.
• Nur ud din Muhammad Jahangir (1605–1627), known in legends as Shehzada Salim. Mainly focused on the North-Eastern frontiers.
• Shihab-ud-din Shah Jahan (1627–1657), constructed the Taj Mahal, which is often regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World
• Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658–1707), expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent, ruling over most of South Asia and Afghanistan
• Muhammad Azam Shah (1707)
• Bahadur Shah I (1707–1712)
• Jahandar Shah (1712–1713)
• Farrukh Siyar (1713–1719)
• Rafi ud Darajat (1719)
• Rafi ud Daulah (1719)
• Nikusiyar (1719)
• Muhammad Shah (first rule, 1719–1720)
• Muhammad Ibrahim (1720)
• Muhammad Shah (restored) (1720–1748)
• Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1748–1754)
• Alamgir II (1754–1759)
• Shah Jahan III (1760)
• Shah Alam II (1759–1806)
• Akbar Shah II (1806–1837)
• Bahadur Shah II (1837–1857)

Mewar Dynasty

Mewar (Sisodia)

• Bappa Rawal (728–753)
• Khumman (753–773)
• Mathatt (773–790)
• Bhathabhatt (790–813)
• Rawal singh (813–820)
• Khumman II (820–853)
• Mahayak (853–878)
• 853 to 1172 – the ruler of Mewar became weak
• Samanta Singh (1172–1179)
• Khumar, Manthan, Padam Singh (1179–1213)
• Jaitra Singh (1213–1261)
• Teja Singh (1261–1273)
• Samar Singh (1273–1301)
• Ratan Singh (1301–1303)
• Hammir Singh (1326–1364)
• Kshetra Singh (1364–1382)
• Lakha Singh (1382–1421)
• Mokal Singh (1421–1433)
• Rana Kumbha (1433–1468)
• Udai Singh I (1468–1473)
• Rana Raimal (1473–1508)
• Rana Sanga (1508–1527) defeated by Babur and lost control over North Eastern Mewar.
• Ratan Singh II (1528–1531)
• Vikramaditya Singh (1531–1536)
• Vanvir Singh (1536–1540)
• Udai Singh II (1540–1572) Lost Chittor to Akbar and moved his capital to Udaipur.
• Maharana Pratap (1572–1597) Defeated at the Battle of Haldighati by Mughal forces and lost whole Mewar till 1579. Later when Akbar was busy in Mughal-Safavid War in Lahore, he used gurilla warfare to take back more than half of Mewar.
• Amar Singh I (1597–1620) Accepted Mughal dominance over Mewar and became Jahangir's vassal.
• Karan Singh II (1620–1628)
• Jagat Singh I (1628–1652)
• Raj Singh I (1652–1680)
• Jai Singh (1680–1698)
• Amar Singh II (1698–1710)
• Sangram Singh II (1710–1734)
• Jagat Singh II (1734–1751)
• Pratap Singh II (1751–1754)
• Raj Singh II (1754–1762)
• Ari Singh II (1762–1772)
• Hamir Singh II (1772–1778)
• Bhim Singh (1778–1828)
• Jawan Singh (1828–1838)
• Shambhu Singh (1861–1874)
• Sajjan Singh (1874–1884)
• Fateh Singh (1884–1930)
• Bhupal Singh (1930–1947)

Suri dynasty (1540–1555)

• Sher Shah (1540–1545), seized the Mughal Empire after defeating the second Mughal Emperor Humayun
• Islam Shah Suri (1545–1554)
• Firuz Shah Suri (1554)
• Muhammad Adil Shah (1554–1555)
• Ibrahim Shah Suri (1555)
• Sikandar Shah Suri (1554–1555)
• Adil Shah Suri (1555–1556)

Chogyal, monarchs of Sikkim and Ladakh (1642–1975)

1. 1642–1670 Phuntsog Namgyal

(1604–1670) Ascended the throne and was consecrated as the first Chogyal of Sikkim. Made the capital in Yuksom.

2. 1670–1700 Tensung Namgyal

(1644–1700) Shifted capital to Rabdentse from Yuksom.

3. 1700–1717 Chakdor Namgyal

(1686–1717) His half-sister Pendiongmu tried to dethrone Chakdor, who fled to Lhasa, but was reinstated as king with the help of Tibetans.

4. 1717–1733 Gyurmed Namgyal

(1707–1733) Sikkim was attacked by Nepalis.

5. 1733–1780 Phuntsog Namgyal II

(1733–1780) Nepalis raided Rabdentse, the then capital of Sikkim.

6. 1780–1793 Tenzing Namgyal

(1769–1793) Chogyal fled to Tibet, and later died there in exile.

7. 1793–1863 Tsugphud Namgyal

(1785–1863) The longest-reigning Chogyal of Sikkim. Shifted the capital from Rabdentse to Tumlong. Treaty of Titalia in 1817 between Sikkim and British India was signed in which territories lost to Nepal were appropriated to Sikkim. Darjeeling was gifted to British India in 1835. Two Britons, Dr. Arthur Campbell and Dr. Joseph Dalton Hooker were captured by the Sikkimese in 1849. Hostilities between British India and Sikkim continued and led to a treaty signed, in which Darjeeling was ceded to the British Raj.

8. 1863–1874 Sidkeong Namgyal, (1819–1874)

9. 1874–1914 Thutob Namgyal

(1860–1914) John Claude White appointed as the first political officer in Sikkim in 1889. Capital shifted from Tumlong to Gangtok in 1894.

10. 1914 Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal

(1879–1914) The shortest-reigning Chogyal of Sikkim, ruled from 10 February to 5 December 1914. Died of heart failure, aged 35, in most suspicious circumstances.

11. 1914–1963 Tashi Namgyal

(1893–1963) Treaty between India and Sikkim was signed in 1950, giving India suzerainty over Sikkim.

12. 1963–1975 Palden Thondup Namgyal, (1923–1982)

Maratha Empire (1674–1881)

Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj era

• Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj (born on 19 February 1630, crowned on 6 June 1674; and died on 3 April 1680)
• Chhatrapati Sambhaji (1680–1688), elder son of Shivaji
• Chhatrapati Rajaram (1688–1700), younger son of Shivaji
• Rajmata Tarabai, regent (1700–1707), widow of Chhatrapati Rajaram
• Chhatrapati Shivaji II (b. 1696, ruled 1700–14); first of the Kolhapur Chhatrapatis

The Empire was divided between two branches of the family c. 1707–10; and the division was formalized in 1731.

Bhosale Chhatrapatis at Kolhapur (1700–1947)

• Chhatrapati Shivaji II (b. 1696, ruled 1700–14)
• Sambhaji II of Kolhapur (b. 1698, r. 1714–60)
• Rajmata Jijibai of Kolhapur|Rajmata Jijibai, regent (1760–73), senior widow of Sambhaji II
• Rajmata Durgabai of Kolhapur|Rajmata Durgabai, regent (1773–79), junior widow of Sambhaji II
• Shahu Shivaji II of Kolhapur (r. 1762–1813); adopted by Jijibai, his predecessor's senior widow
• Sambhaji III of Kolhapur (b. 1801, r. 1813–21)
• Shivaji III of Kolhapur (b. 1816, r. 1821–22) (council of regency)
• Shahaji I of Kolhapur (b. 1802, r. 1822–38)
• Shivaji IV of Kolhapur (b. 1830, r. 1838–66)
• Rajaram I of Kolhapur (r. 1866–70)
• Council of regency (1870–94)
• Shivaji V of Kolhapur (b. 1863, r. 1871–83); adopted by his predecessor's widow
• Rajarshi Shahu IV of Kolhapur (b. 1874, r. 1884–1922); adopted by his predecessor's widow
• Rajaram II of Kolhapur (b. 1897 r. 1922–40)
• Indumati Tarabai of Kolhapur, regent (1940–47), widow of Rajaram II
• Shivaji VI of Kolhapur (b. 1941, r. 1941–46); adopted by his predecessor's widow
• Shahaji II of Kolhapur (b. 1910, r. 1947, d. 1983); formerly Maharaja of Dewas Senior; adopted by Indumati Tarabai, widow of Rajaram II

The state acceded unto the Dominion of India following the independence of India in 1947.

Bhosale Chhatrapatis at Satara (1707–1839)

• Shahu I (1708–1749). Son of Sambhaji I.
• Ramaraja (1749–1777). Grandson of Rajaram and Tarabai; adopted son of Shahu I.
• Shahu II of Satara (1777–1808). Son of Ramaraja.
• Pratapsinh (1808–1839)
• Shahaji III (1839–1848)
• Pratapsinh I (adopted)
• Rajaram III
• Pratapsinh II
• Raja Shahu III (1918–1950)

The Peshwas (1713–1858)

Technically they were not monarchs, but hereditary prime ministers, though in fact they ruled instead of the Maharaja after death of Chattrapati Shahu, and were hegemon of the Maratha confederation.

• Balaji Vishwanath (1713 – 2 April 1720) (b. 1660, died 2 April 1720)
• Peshwa Bajirao I (17 April 1720 – 28 April 1740) (b. 18 Aug. 1700, died 28 April 1740)
• Balaji Bajirao (4 July 1740 – 23 June 1761) (b. 8 Dec. 1721, d. 23 Jun. 1761)
• Madhavrao Ballal (1761 – 18 Nov. 1772) (b. 16 Feb. 1745, d. 18 Nov. 1772)
• Narayanrao Bajirao (13 Dec. 1772 – 30 Aug. 1773) (b. 10 Aug. 1755, d. 30 Aug. 1773)
• Raghunath Rao Bajirao (5 Dec. 1773 – 1774) (b. 18 Aug. 1734, d. 11 Dec. 1783)
• Sawai Madhavrao (1774 – 27 Oct. 1795) (b. 18 April 1774, d. 27 Oct. 1795)
• Baji Rao II (6 Dec. 1796 – 3 June 1818) (d. 28 Jan. 1851)
• Nana Sahib (1 July 1857 – 1858) (b. 19 May 1825, d. 24 Sep. 1859)

Bhosale Maharajas of Thanjavur (?–1799)

Descended from a brother of Shivaji; ruled independently and had no formal relationship with the Maratha Empire.

• Ekoji I
• Shahuji I of Thanjavur
• Serfoji I
• Tukkoji
• Ekoji II
• Sujanbai
• Shahuji II of Thanjavur
• Pratapsingh of Thanjavur (r. 1737–63)
• Tulojirao Bhonsle of Thanjavur (b. 1738, r. 1763–87), elder son of Pratapasimha
• Serfoji II of Thanjavur (r. 1787–93 & 1798–99, d. 1832); adoptive son of Tuloji Bhonsle
• Ramaswami Amarasimha Bhonsle (r. 1793–98); younger son of Pratapasimha

The state was annexed by the British in 1799.

Bhosale Maharajas of Nagpur (1799–1881)

• Raghoji I (1738–1755)
• Janoji (1755–1772)
• Sabaji (1772–1775)
• Mudhoji I (1775–1788)
• Raghoji II (1788–1816)
• Parsoji Bhonsle (18??–1817)
• Mudhoji II (1816–1818)
• Raghoji III (1818–1853)
• 1853 to Great Britain
• Janoji II (1853–1881) (adopted)
• Raghujideo (1881)
• The kingdom was annexed by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse.^[5]{{page needed|date=December 2018}}

Holkar rulers of Indore (1731–1948)

• Malharrao Holkar (I) (r. 2 November 1731 – 19 May 1766)
• Malerao Khanderao Holkar (r. 23 August 1766 – 5 April 1767)
• Punyaslok Rajmata Ahilyadevi Holkar (r. 5 April 1767 – 13 August 1795)
• Tukojirao Holkar (I) (r. 13 August 1795 – 29 January 1797)
• Kashirao Tukojirao Holkar (r. 29 January 1797 – 1798)
• Yashwantrao Holkar (I) (r. 1798 – 27 November 1811)
• Malharrao Yashwantrao Holkar II (r. November 1811 – 27 October 1833)
• Martandrao Malharrao Holkar (r. 17 January 1834 – 2 February 1834)
• Harirao Vitthojirao Holkar (r. 17 April 1834 – 24 October 1843)
• Khanderao Harirao Holkar II (r. 13 November 1843 – 17 February 1844)
• Tukojirao Gandharebhau Holkar II (r. 27 June 1844 – 17 June 1886)
• Shivajirao Tukojirao Holkar (r. 17 June 1886 – 31 January 1903)
• Tukojirao Shivajirao Holkar III (r. 31 January 1903 – 26 February 1926)
• Yashwantrao Holkar II (r. 26 February 1926 – 1961)

Following the independence of India in 1947, the state acceded unto the Dominion of India.

The monarchy was ended in 1948, but the title is still held by Usha Devi Maharaj Sahiba Holkar XV Bahadur, Maharani of Indore since 1961.

Scindia rulers of Gwalior (1731–1947)

• Ranojirao Scindia (1731 – 19 July 1745)
• Jayapparao Scindia (1745 – 25 July 1755)
• Jankojirao I Scindia (25 July 1755 – 15 January 1761). Born 1745
• Meharban Dattaji Rao Scindia, Regent (1755 – 10 January 1760). Died 1760
• Vacant 15 January 1761 – 25 November 1763
• Kedarjirao Scindia (25 November 1763 – 10 July 1764)
• Manajirao Scindia Phakade (10 July 1764 – 18 January 1768)
• Mahadaji Scindia (18 January 1768 – 12 February 1794). Born c. 1730, died 1794
• Daulatrao Scindia (12 February 1794 – 21 March 1827). Born 1779, died 1827
• Jankoji Rao Scindia II (18 June 1827 – 7 February 1843). Born 1805, died 1843
• Jayajirao Scindia (7 February 1843 – 20 June 1886). Born 1835, died 1886
• Madho Rao Scindia (20 June 1886 – 5 June 1925). Born 1876, died 1925
• George Jivajirao Scindia (Maharaja 5 June 1925 – 15 August 1947, Rajpramukh 28 May 1948 – 31 October 1956, later Rajpramukh). Born 1916, died 1961

Following the independence of India in 1947, the state acceded unto the Dominion of India.

• Madhavrao Scindia (6 February 1949; died 2001)
• Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia (born 1 January 1971)

Gaekwad rulers of Baroda (Vadodara) (1721–1947)

• Pilaji Rao Gaekwad (1721–1732)
• Damaji Rao Gaekwad (1732–1768)
• Govind Rao Gaekwad (1768–1771)
• Sayaji Rao Gaekwad I (1771–1789)
• Manaji Rao Gaekwad (1789–1793)
• Govind Rao Gaekwad (restored) (1793–1800)
• Anand Rao Gaekwad (1800–1818)
• Sayaji Rao Gaekwad II (1818–1847)
• Ganpat Rao Gaekwad (1847–1856)
• Khande Rao Gaekwad (1856–1870)
• Malhar Rao Gaekwad (1870–1875)
• Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III (1875–1939)
• Pratap Singh Gaekwad (1939–1951)

The Muslim vassals of the Mughal/British Paramountcy (1707–1856)

Nawabs of Bengal (1707–1770)

• Murshid Quli Jafar Khan (1707–1727)
• Sujauddin Khan (1727–1739)
• Sarfraz Khan (1739–1740)
• Alivardi Khan (1740–1756)
• Siraj Ud Daulah (1756–1757)
• Mir Jafar (1757–1760)
• Mir Qasim (1760–1763)
• Mir Jafar (1763–1765)
• Najm ud Daulah (1765–1766)
• Saif ud Daulah (1766–1770)

Nawabs of Oudh (1719–1858)

• Saadat Ali Khan I (1719–1737)
• Safdarjung (1737–1753)
• Shuja-ud-Daula (1753–1775)
• Asaf-ud-Daula (1775–1797)
• Wazir Ali Khan (1797–1798)
• Saadat Ali Khan II (1798–1814)
• Ghazi-ud-Din Haider (1814–1827)
• Nasiruddin Haider (1827–1837)
• Muhammad Ali Shah (1837–1842)
• Amjad Ali Shah (1842–1847)
• Wajid Ali Shah (1847–1856)
• Birjis Qadra (1856–1858)

Nizams of Hyderabad (1720–1948)

• Mir Qamaruddin Khan, Nizal ul Mulk, Asif Jah I (1720–1748)
• Mir Ahmed Ali Khan Nasir Jang Nazam-ud-Dowlah (1748–1750)
• Nawab Hidayat Mohuddin Sa'adu'llah Khan Bahadur, Muzaffar Jang (1750–1751)
• Nawab Syed Mohammed Khan, Amir ul Mulk, Salabat Jang (1751–1762)
• Nawab Mir Nizam Ali Khan Bahadur, Nizam ul Mulk, Asif Jah II (1762–1803)
• Nawab Mir Akbar Ali Khan Sikandar Jah, Asif Jah III (1803–1829)
• Nawab Mir Farkhonda Ali Khan Nasir-ud-Daulah, Asif Jah IV (1829–1857)
• Nawab Mir Tahniat Ali Khan Afzal ud Daulah, Asif Jah V (1857–1869)
• Nawab Mir Mahboob Ali Khan, Asif Jah VI (1869–1911)
• Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII (1911–1948)

Savanur State

• Rai dynasty
• Kushan Empire
• Western Satraps
• Indo-Parthian Kingdom
• Kuru Kingdom
• Panchala
• The Pahlavas
• Kekeya Kingdom
• Yona
• Indo-Greek Kingdom
• Indo-Scythians
• Gupta Empire
• Satavahana dynasty
• Maurya Empire
• Kurwai State
• Baoni State
• Babi dynasty
• Tonk State
• Isdhoo dynasty
• Arcot State
• Utheemu dynasty
• Arakkal kingdom
• Malwa Sultanate
• Muzaffarids (Gujarat)
• Farooqi dynasty
• Shah Mir dynasty
• Bengal Sultanate
• Katoor dynasty
• Bahmani Sultanate (1347–1527 CE)
• Jaunpur Sultanate (1394–1479 CE)
• Bidar Sultanate (1489–1619 CE)
• Berar Sultanate (1490–1572 CE)
• Ahmadnagar Sultanate (1490–1636 CE)
• Chak dynasty (1554-1586 CE)
• Qutb Shahi dynasty (1512–1687 CE)
• Adil Shahi dynasty (1490–1686 CE)
• Najm-i-Sani dynasty (1658–1949 CE)
• Nawab of Rampur (1719–1949 CE)
• Talpur dynasty (1783–1843 CE)
• Hunza (princely state) (1500s–1974 CE)
• Nagar (princely state) (14th Century–1974 CE)

Kingdom of Travancore (1729–1947)

• Marthanda Varma (1729–1758)
• Dharma Raja (1758–1798)
• Balarama Varma (1798–1810)
• Gowri Lakshmi Bayi (1810–1815)
• Gowri Parvati Bayi (1815–1829)
• Swathi Thirunal (1829–1846)
• Uthram Thirunal (1846–1860)
• Ayilyam Thirunal (1860–1880)
• Visakham Thirunal (1880–1885)
• Moolam Thirunal (1885–1924)
• Sethu Lakshmi Bayi (1924–1931)
• Chithira Thirunal (1931–1949)

Sikh Empire (1801–1849)

• Maharaja Ranjit Singh (b. 1780, crowned 12 April 1801; d. 1839)
• Kharak Singh (b. 1801, d. 1840), eldest son of Ranjit Singh
• Nau Nihal Singh (b. 1821, d. 1840), grandson of Ranjit Singh
• Chand Kaur (b. 1802, d. 1842) was briefly Regent
• Sher Singh (b. 1807, d. 1843), son of Ranjit Singh
• Duleep Singh (b. 1838, crowned 1843, d. 1893), youngest son of Ranjit Singh

The British Empire annexed the Punjab c. 1845–49; after the First and Second Anglo-Sikh Wars

Emperors of India (1857–1947)

• Queen-Empress Victoria (1876–1901)
• King-Emperor Edward VII (1901–1910)
• King-Emperor George V (1910–1936)
• King-Emperor Edward VIII (1936)
• King-Emperor George VI (1936–1947){{refn|name=Emperor1947a|group=nb|The title "Emperor of India" did not disappear with Indian independence from Great Britain in 1947, but in 1947, as when India became the Dominion of India (1947–1950) after independence in 1947, George VI retained the title "Emperor of India" until 22 June 1947, and thereafter he remained monarch of India until it became the Republic of India in 1950.^[6]}}

Dominion of India (1947–1950)

• George VI, King of India (1947–1950) retained the title "Emperor of India" until 22 June 1947.^[6]

Dominion of Pakistan (1947–1956)

• George VI, King of Pakistan (1947–1952)
• Elizabeth II, Queen of Pakistan (1952–1956)

The following list enumerates Hindu empires and dynasties in chronological order.

See also

• History of South Asia
• History of India
• History of Pakistan
• Middle kingdoms of India
• List of Hindu Empires and Dynasties

Notes

References

Sources and external links

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090119095422/http://paradoxplace.com/Insights/Civilizations/Mughals/Mughals.htm Adrian Fletcher's Paradoxplace - Great Mughal Emperors of India]

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