| 词条 | National Museum of American Jewish Military History |
| 释义 |
|name = National Museum of American Jewish Military History |image = National_Museum_of_American_Jewish_Military_History.JPG |imagesize = 230px |map_type = United States Washington, D.C.#USA |map_caption = Location within Washington, D.C. |coordinates = {{coord|38.912833|-77.041917|display=inline}} |established = September 2, 1958 |location = 1811 R Street, NW, Washington, DC 20009-1603 |type = |director = Colonel Herb Rosenbleeth, U.S.Army (Retired)[1] |curator = |publictransit = {{color box|#{{WMATA color|Red}}}} Dupont Circle |website = {{URL|www.nmajmh.org}} }} The National Museum of American Jewish Military History (NMAJMH) was founded September 2, 1958, in Washington, D.C., to document and preserve "the contributions of Jewish Americans to the peace and freedom of the United States...[and to educate] the public concerning the courage, heroism and sacrifices made by Jewish Americans who served in the armed forces."[2] It operates under the auspices of the Jewish War Veterans, USA, National Memorial, Inc. (NMI), and is located at 1811 R Street NW, Washington, D.C., in the Dupont Circle area, in the same building that houses the JWV National Headquarters. It is a member institution of the Dupont-Kalorama Museums Consortium, established in 1983 to promote the "off the Mall" museums and their neighborhoods in the greater Dupont-Kalorama area of Washington, DC. DescriptionThe Museum includes two floors of permanent and special exhibitions, in addition to sponsoring a number of traveling displays that are temporarily displayed in other institutions throughout the United States. In addition to exhibitions, the Museum features the Captain Joshua L. Goldberg Memorial Chapel and the Study Center that serves as site for the museum lecture series and other special programs. The Museum's Honorial Wall and Tree of Honor are memorials recognizing individuals and organizations that contribute to the goals of the NMAJMH. In addition to the Museum's exhibits and memorials, the NMAJMH's archives serve as a resource for individuals who want to do further research on any topic related to American Jewish military history. The archival collection contains substantial materials on Jewish service in the American military, including original photographs, letters, diaries, military records, and manuscripts. The archives also contain materials relating to the history of the Jewish War Veterans of the U.S.A.[3] HistoryJewish War Veterans National Commander Paul Ginsberg urged JWV leaders gathered at the October 1951 National Executive Committee meeting to move JWV's headquarters from New York to Washington, DC, and suggested the new headquarters building include a shrine or memorial to Jewish American veterans. The memorial was envisioned as a repository for records and memorabilia relating to Jewish service in the American military, in addition to being a living memorial to the patriotism of American Jews. In 1954 the Jewish War Veterans purchased a building at 1712 New Hampshire Ave NW in Washington, DC. Along with moving their headquarters to this building the JWV also established the National Shrine to the Jewish War Dead. On 2 September 1958, following the granting of a congressional charter, the Shrine became known as the Jewish War Veterans of the USA National Memorial, Inc. The Museum's charter is registered as Public Law 85-3, HR 109. The Museum and JWV relocated a final time in 1983, following the purchase of a building at 1811 R Street NW. The building was officially dedicated in 1984 by then Vice-President George H.W. Bush. Combating anti-Semitism, particularly charges that Jews are somehow less patriotic than other Americans, continues to be a goal of both the JWV and the NMAJMH. The Museum – through its exhibitions, archives, and programs – documents of the long history of honorable and distinguished service of Jews in the American military from the Revolutionary War to the present. ExhibitionsThe core exhibit, known as Jews in the American Military,[4] covers the span of Jewish service in the American military - from the colonial era to the present. Permanent exhibitions include Major General Julius Klein: His Life and Work and The Hall of Heroes: American Jewish Recipients of the Congressional Medal of Honor. Past and present special exhibitions have included such subjects as:
Traveling exhibits have included:
American Jewish Military Heritage ProjectThe American Jewish Military Heritage Project is a new internet educational program created by the Museum. It includes information and links for websites, films, literature, and other resources pertaining to veterans and Jews in the U.S. armed forces. Examples of resources included in this project include veteran information websites, veterans bibliographies, Jews in the American Military bibliography, Jews in fiction, war movies, and Veterans Day speeches. Links to the Department of Veterans Affairs film series include "The Price of Freedom: The Military Experience," "The Korean War," "Special Forces in Vietnam," "World War II," "American Indian Veterans," "Veterans with Disabilities," "Nurses in the Military," "Prisoners of War," "Tuskegee Airmen," and "Returning Home: A New Generation of Veterans." New resources are continually added to the lists. See also
Footnotes1. ^ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609203058/http://veterans.house.gov/hearings/schedule109/feb06/2-15-06/hrosenbleeth.pdf |date=2010-06-09 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nmajmh.org|title=National Museum of American Jewish Military History - Preserving the contributions of Jewish Americans to the peace and freedom of the United States|website=National Museum of American Jewish Military History|accessdate=1 March 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://nmajmh.org/collectionsandresearch/collection-and-archives-overview-and-guidelines-for-donating-materials/|title=Collection and Archives Overview and Guidelines for Donating Materials|date=14 October 2015|publisher=|accessdate=3 May 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://nmajmh.org/exhibitions/permanent-exhibitions/681-2/|title=Jews in the American Military - National Museum of American Jewish Military History|publisher=|accessdate=1 March 2018}} External links
14 : 1958 establishments in Washington, D.C.|American national museums in Washington, D.C.|Dupont Circle|Ethnic museums in Washington, D.C.|History museums in Washington, D.C.|Jewish-American history|Jewish-American military history|Jewish history organizations|Jewish museums in the United States|Jews and Judaism in Washington, D.C.|Military historiography|Military and war museums in Washington, D.C.|Museums established in 1958|Religion in the United States military |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。