| 词条 | National Museum, Poznań | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = National Museum in Poznań |image = Museo Nacional, Poznan, Polonia, 2014-09-18, DD 46.jpg |imagesize = 300px | caption = Historic south wing, built in 1904 |established = 1857 |location = 9 Karol Marcinkowski Avenues Poznań, Poland |type = National museum |director = Wojciech Suchocki |curator = |visitors = |website = www.mnp.art.pl }} The National Museum in Poznań ({{lang-pl|Muzeum Narodowe w Poznaniu}}), Poland, abbreviated MNP, is a state-owned cultural institution and one of the largest museums in Poland. It houses a rich collection of Polish painting from the 16th century on, and a collection of foreign painting (Italian, Spanish, Dutch and German). The museum is also home to numismatic collections and a gallery of applied arts. HistoryThe National Museum in Poznań was established in 1857, as the "Museum of Polish and Slavic Antiquities".[1] In 1894 the museum was renamed Provincial Museum of Posen. In 1902, the museum was renamed Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum. The current building was designed by Carl Hinckeldyen and built in 1904. During World War II the building was damaged, the collection looted by German military, while numerous museum exhibits, including the natural and ethnographic collections, were destroyed.[1] After the war the Polish Government retrieved many of the works taken by the Germans. At the turn of the 1960s and the 1970s the project of a new north wing of the museum was designed by architect Marian Trzaska. In the 1990s it was adapted by interior designer Witold Gyurkovich and opened to the public in 2001. {{see also|World War II looting of Poland}}CollectionsMuseum's collections are on display in seven thematic exhibition galleries that explore the major trends and disciplines of the age: the Gallery of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, Polish Art from the 16th to 18th century, and, in the new wing, the Gallery of Polish art from the period of foreign partitions until the end of World War II, the Gallery of European Art (or Foreign Painting), the Gallery of Modern Art, and the Poster and Graphic design Gallery.[2] In 2006, the collections of the museum included 309 569 art objects in total as well as 4119 deposits. The works of many prominent Polish artists are displayed in the Gallery of Polish Art, which includes paintings by Jan Matejko, Olga Boznańska, Jacek Malczewski, Stanisław Wyspiański, Leon Wyczółkowski, and Władysław Czachórski. Gallery of Foreign PaintingThe main building features one of the largest galleries of foreign painting in Poland, predominantly originating from the collection owned by Count Raczyński:
GallerySee also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|author=|url=http://www.mnp.art.pl/historia/index_a.html|title=History|work=mnp.art.pl|publisher=|pages=|page=|date=|accessdate=2010-03-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231060450/http://www.mnp.art.pl/historia/index_a.html|archivedate=2009-12-31|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mnp.art.pl/muzeum/oddzialy/galeria-malarstwa-i-rzezby/galerie/ | title=Galleries (Galerie) | publisher=Muzeum Narodowe w Poznaniu | work=Malarstwo i Rzeźba | year=2012 | accessdate=December 1, 2012 | author=Poznań Muzeum | pages=1 of 8}} 3. ^Stolen in 2000, recovered in Olkusz on 12 January 2010 {{citation | title=Stolen Monet recovered in Poland| url=http://www.krakowpost.com/article/1817 | publisher= Krakow Post - Poland News, Events, Lifestyle | date=15 January 2010}}. External links{{Commons category|National Museum in Poznań}}
8 : Museums in Poznań|Buildings and structures in Poznań|Art museums established in 1857|1857 establishments in Prussia|Art museums and galleries in Poland|National museums of Poland|Registered museums in Poland|Tourist attractions in Poznań |
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