| 词条 | National Party (Syria) |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox political party | name = National Party | native_name = حزب الوطني | colorcode = {{National Party (Syria)/meta/color}} | leader = Shukri al-Quwatli | foundation = {{Start date|1948}} | dissolution = {{End date|1963}} | split = National Bloc | headquarters = Damascus | ideology = Arab nationalism{{sfn|Bidwell|2012|p=300}}{{sfn|Moubayed|2006|p=161}}{{sfn|Perry|1997|p=233}} Conservatism{{sfn|Tucker|2010|p=1194}} Pro-Eastern{{sfn|Moubayed|2013|p=153}}{{sfn|Yaqub|2004|p=149}} | position = Centre-right | country = Syria }} The National Party ({{lang-ar|حزب الوطني}} Ḥizb Al-Waṭanī; {{lang-fr|Parti National}}) was a Syrian political party founded in 1948, eventually dissolving in 1963. It grew out of the National Bloc, which opposed the Ottomans in Syria, and later demanded independence from the French mandate. While dominant party in 1940s and early 1950s, it was replaced by his pro-Hashemite rival, the People's Party. In 1936, leaders of the National Bloc (Hashim al-Atassi, Saadallah al-Jabiri, Lutfi al-Haffar, Jamil Mardam Bey, Shukri al-Quwatli, Nasib al-Bakri, Ibrahim Hananu, Sultan Basha al-Atrash, Faris al-Khoury, Saleh al-Ali, Faisal Najib, Honorary Sami Al Baroudi and Mohamed Alomar) sent a delegation to France demanding independence. The delegation was headed by Hashim Atassi and included Saadallah al-Jabiri, Faris al-Khoury, Jamil Mardam Bey, Ministers Odmon Humusi and Amir Naim Mustafa al-Shihabi with Antioch as General Secretary. A new political movement with the same name, but no direct connection to the historical National Party, was established in 2005 in support of the Bashar Al-Assad regime. The party grew in popularity because of increased use of internet communication. ReferencesBibliography
7 : 1948 establishments in Syria|1963 disestablishments in Syria|Political parties established in 1947|Political parties disestablished in 1963|Defunct political parties in Syria|Nationalist parties in Syria|Syrian nationalism |
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