“List of international sports federations”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

This is a list of international sports federations, each of which serves as a non-governmental governing body for a given sport and administers its sport at a world level, most often crafting rules, promoting the sport to prospective spectators and fans, developing prospective players, and organizing world or continental championships. Some international sports federations like the International Swimming Federation and the International Skating Union may oversee multiple activities referred to in common parlance as separate sports: FINA, for example governs swimming, diving, synchronised swimming, and water polo as separate 'disciplines' within the single 'sport' of Aquatics.

International sports federations form an integral part of the Olympic and Paralympic movements. Each Olympic sport is represented by its respective international sport federation, which in turn help administer their respective events during the Games. For a sport to become an Olympic sport, its respective international sport federation must be recognized by the International Olympic Committee.^[1]

Likewise, an international sports federation must be recognized by the International Paralympic Committee for its sport to become a paralympic sport, though in the latter case, several Paralympic Sports are governed by a dedicated committee of the International Paralympic Committee itself, under the World Para branding, for example track and field athletics for disabled athletes is governed by the IPC itself, under the name World Para Athletics. Other Paralympic sports are governed within the structure of the able-bodied equivalent: for example, the UCI governs both able-bodied and paralympic cycling.

Federations recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF)

The following are recognised by the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF):

Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations (AIOWF)

The following are recognized by the Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations (AIOWF):

Association of the IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF)

The following are recognised by the Association of the IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF):^[2]

Federations recognized by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC)

There are 11 international federations recognized by the IPC, while the IPC itself serves as the international federation for 10 sports.^[7]^[8]

On 30 November 2016, the IPC adopted the "World Para" brand for all 10 of the sports that it directly governs.^[9]

Disability specific organizations

Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF)

Federations which are members of the IOC (ASOIF, AIOWF and ARISF) are members of the Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF), formerly known as SportAccord.

And furthermore, several other federations which are not IOC members are members of the AGFIS, even if this is not a governing body of a sport.{{clarify|date=July 2015}}

Other international sport federations

See also

Notes and references

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Sports/|title=Olympic Sports|publisher=International Olympic Committee|accessdate=2010-03-13}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arisf.org/members.aspx|title=Members|publisher=Association of the IOC Recognised International Sports Federations|accessdate=23 April 2016}}
3. ^Recognised Sports of the International Olympic Committee International Olympic Committee official website. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
4. ^International Federation for chess. International Olympic Committee official website. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
5. ^FIDE - Uniting the Chess World {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506152620/http://www.fide.com/fide/2-articles/7-history |date=6 May 2008 }} FIDE Official website. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
6. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5joc4rmEsPr3msn6leaEdvZ1-SnKA Cricket edges closer to Olympic roster] AFP. Retrieved on 13 February 2010.
7. ^International Sports Federations, International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
8. ^Contacts - International Sports Federations (IFs), International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
9. ^¹²³{{cite press release|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/ipc-rebrand-10-sports-it-acts-international-federation |title=The IPC to rebrand the 10 sports it acts as International Federation for |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |date=30 November 2016 |accessdate=13 December 2016}}
10. ^PBWF/BWF gets IPC recognition, but Paralympics 2016 unfortunately without Parabadminton {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322074801/http://www.parabadminton.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=187&Itemid=27 |date=22 March 2012 }}, Parabadminton World Federation (PBWF), 11 December 2010
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bisfed.com/about-bisfed/governance/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-02-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222060458/http://www.bisfed.com/about-bisfed/governance/ |archivedate=22 February 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
12. ^{{cite web|title=GlobalVX |url= http://www.globalvx.org/| publisher= GLOBALVX |accessdate=21 August 2015}}
13. ^https://www.interschoolropeskipping.org