| 词条 | National Synagogue |
| 释义 |
|building_name=National Synagogue |image= Ohev Sholom - The National Synagogue.JPG |caption= |map_type=District of Columbia |map_size=250 |map_caption=Location within Washington, D.C. |location=1600 Jonquil Street, NW Washington, DC |coordinates = {{coord|38.9842|-77.0373|display=inline,title}} |religious_affiliation=Orthodox Judaism |rite=Nusach Ashkenaz |functional_status=Active |leadership=Shmuel Herzfeld, Ruth Friedman[1] |website=http://www.ostns.org |architect= |architecture_type=Synagogue |architecture_style= |groundbreaking=1958 |year_completed=1960 |consecration_year=November 27, 1960 |construction_cost= |specifications=no |capacity= |length= |width= |width_nave= |facade_direction= |height_max= |materials= }}Ohev Sholom - The National Synagogue (previously Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah) (Hebrew for Lovers of Peace and Study of Torah); OSTNS is the oldest Orthodox synagogue in Washington, D.C.[2] The synagogue is located in the neighborhood of Shepherd Park. It was formed from the merger of two earlier synagogues, Ohev Sholom and Talmud Torah. NameThe copyrighted name "The National Synagogue" has been controversial. While it echoes the name of the Washington National Cathedral, it does not signify the same relationship to the federal government. The cathedral's charter was passed by an act of the United States Congress. The National Synagogue has no such governmental designation. HistoryOhev Sholom Talmud Torah was formed in 1958 as a merger between Ohev Sholom Congregation, founded as Chai Adon Congregation in 1886, and Talmud Torah Congregation (the synagogue in which the father of Al Jolson once served as cantor), founded three years later. Ohev Sholom was previously situated at 5th and I Streets, NW, while Talmud Torah was previously situated at 14th and Emerson Streets, NW, having moved there from E Street in Southwest Washington.[3] Their combined Shepherd Park building opened in 1960. Membership fell in the late twentieth century as Jewish families moved to the suburbs. The synagogue opened a branch composed largely of younger families in Olney, MD in 1994,[4] which became the separate congregation Ohev Shalom Talmud Torah Congregation of Olney between 2002 and 2005.[5] Only a few, mostly older families, were left at the Washington DC location. Early in the new century, a number of families who preferred urban life decided to attempt to revive Orthodox Jewish life in Shepherd Park. Hiring a new rabbi, Shmuel Herzfeld who was formerly the associate rabbi at the Hebrew Institute of Riverdale synagogue headed by Rabbi Avi Weiss, was central to this effort.[6] The decision to rename the synagogue "The National Synagogue" in 2005 drew a good deal of criticism, not least from among other Jews, who felt that the name was a marketing label inaccurately implying a special position of leadership in the American Jewish community.[2] Rabbi Herzfeld defended the choice on the grounds that the name makes clear that the synagogue is welcoming and open to everyone.[7] Herzfeld insisted that in spite of the copyright on the phrase, other synagogues should feel free to use the same label.[2] The synagogue is noted as a particularly vibrant and fast-growing institution.[8][9] Under Rabbi Herzfeld's leadership, it has taken a number of unusual initiatives, including advertising its services with leaflets and television and radio spots, holding free Yom Kippur services, and the installation of ramps and elevators to ensure that the synagogue is genuinely open to everyone.[10] The National Synagogue has unusual financing for an American synagogue; it is primarily funded by large donations rather than member dues, and so member dues are much smaller than at other area synagogues, while outreach efforts are much greater. ArchitectureThe building is an example of mid-20th-century architecture employing expressionist overtones. TodayOhev Sholom - The National Synagogue advertises itself as a dynamic Orthodox community that values Torah, prayer, and good deeds. The congregation touts its location in NW Washington as easily accessible to surrounding neighborhoods in the District of Columbia and Maryland. The congregation counts in its membership a growing number of working professionals, families with small children, and others.[11] Notes1. ^{{cite web |title=Clergy |url=https://www.ostns.org/clergy |work=Ohev Shalom The National Synagogue |accessdate=2018-05-03}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news |first=Caryle |last=Murphy |title=A Rabbi's Unorthodox Revival |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A21499-2004Sep14.html |work=The Washington Post |date=2004-09-15 |page=B01}} 3. ^{{Cite book |last=Olitzky |first=Kerry M.|authorlink=Kerry Olitzky |year=1996 |title=The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |pages=92-93 |isbn=0-313-28856-9}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ostns.org/history.shtml | title=Synagogue History | accessdate=April 11, 2011 | publisher=Ohev Sholom - The National Synagogue}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Ohev Sholom in name only: Ohev Sholom (Washington, D.C.) rift drags on, District Appeals Court sends synagogue factions to religious court |url=http://jewishwhistleblower.blogspot.com/2005/03/ohev-shalom-in-name-only-ohev-sholom.html |publisher=The Jewish Whistleblower |date=17 March 2005 |accessdate=April 11, 2011}} 6. ^{{cite news |first=Aaron |last=Leibel |title=With rabbi's hiring, OSTT continues efforts to grow |newspaper=Washington Jewish Week |date=2004-01-22 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-947162011.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105221330/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-947162011.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-11-05}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=An Orthodox blossoming In District, traditional offerings grow, as do names |first=Paula |last=Amann |work=Washington Jewish Week |date=2005-03-03}} 8. ^Andrea Useem. “Tradition for a New Generation, New Rabbi brings Life Back to 119 year old synagogue”. The Washington Examiner May 26, 2005 9. ^John DeSio. "Former Hebrew Institute rabbi now heads the 'National Synagogue'". 2004-10-20. 10. ^{{cite news | url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/1209933961.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Feb+3%2C+2007&author=Jacqueline+L.+Salmon+-+Washington+Post+Staff+Writer&desc=Barriers+to+Worship%3B+Congregations+Increasingly+Seek+Ways+to+Improve+Access+For+People+With+Disabilities+To+Participate+in+Services | title=Barriers to Worship; Congregations Increasingly Seek Ways to Improve Access For People With Disabilities To Participate in Services | newspaper=Washington Post | date=Feb 3, 2007 | accessdate=May 2, 2011 | pages=B9 | first=Jacqueline L. | last=Salmon |postscript=,}} reprinted here. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ostns.org |title= OSTNS Home Page | publisher=ostns.org |date=|accessdate=2014-10-23}} External resources{{Commonscat|Ohev Shalom - The National Synagogue}}
7 : Ashkenazi Jewish culture in the United States|Ashkenazi synagogues|Modern Orthodox synagogues in the United States|Open Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox synagogues in the United States|Shepherd Park|Synagogues in Washington, D.C. |
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