| 词条 | Natural and Cultural Heritage of Croatia |
| 释义 |
The Natural and Cultural Heritage of Croatia ({{lang-hr|Prirodna i kulturna baština Republike Hrvatske}}) comprises sites, monuments, goods and species of particular importance to the Republic of Croatia which are protected by national law. The Croatian constitution states that the protection of natural and cultural heritage, as well as their use needs to be regulated according to the constitution and laws of the Republic of Croatia (art. 2).[1] Natural HeritageAs regards nature protection, the Croatian constitution states:[2]
Furthermore, the constitution states:
The Croatian State Institute for Nature Protection (Croatian Državni zavod za zaštitu prirode, DZZP) is the responsible state body for nature protection. It has been established by governmental decree in 2002 (OG 126/02). According to the Nature Protection Act (Croatian Zakon o zaštiti prirode) professional state tasks regarding nature protection are carried out by the institute (OG 70/05[3] i 139/08[4]). Within the Croatian Ministry of Culture (Croatian Ministarstvo kulture) the Administration for Nature Protection (Croatian Uprava za zaštitu prirode Ministarstva kulture) has been established, which holds the Register of Protected Natural Values (Croatian Upisnik zaštićenih prirodnih vrijednosti). Protected natural monuments are marked as spomenik prirode in Croatian. The Nature Protection Act (OG 70/05 and 139/08) stipulates nine categories of protected areas. The national categories largely correspond to the internationally recognized IUCN protected area categories.[5] Cultural HeritageThe Croatian Ministry of Culture is the only body responsible for the protection of cultural monuments (Croatian spomenik kulture). According to the Act on the protection and preservation of cultural goods of 1999 (Croatian Zakon o zaštiti i očuvanju kulturnih dobara) a Register of Cultural Goods has been established (Croatian Registar kulturnih dobara Republike Hrvatske) (art. 14, OG 69/99[6]). The register contains the following lists:
See also
References1. ^Članak 2. Hrvatski sabor ili narod neposredno, samostalno, u skladu s Ustavom i zakonom, odlučuje: o očuvanju prirodnog i kulturnog bogatstva i korištenju njime 2. ^Constitution of the Republic of Croatia 3. ^Zakon o zaštiti prirode (2005) 4. ^Zakon o izmjenama i dopunama zakona o zaštiti prirode (2008) 5. ^DZZP, Categories of protected areas in Croatia 6. ^Zakon o zaštiti i očuvanju kulturnih dobara External links
2 : Heritage registers in Croatia|Croatian culture |
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