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词条 Natural Area Reserves System Hawaii
释义

  1. History

     Hawai{{okina}}i Island  Kaua{{okina}}i  Maui  Moloka{{okina}}i  O{{okina}}ahu 

  2. Notes

  3. References

The Natural Area Reserves System (NARS) of Hawaii is a statewide attempt to preserve in perpetuity specific land and water areas which support communities, as relatively unmodified as possible, of the natural flora and fauna, as well as geological sites, of Hawaii.

History

Established in 1970 by Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 195, the system presently consists of 19 reserves on five islands, encompassing more than {{convert|109000|acre|km2}} of the State's ecosystems. The diverse areas found in the NARS range from marine and coastal environments to lava flows, tropical rainforests, and even an alpine desert. Within these areas one can find rare endemic plants and animals, many of which are on the edge of extinction.

The Natural Area Reserves System is administered by the Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife. Currently, management teams are working to control the encroachment of non-native plants and animals which threaten the existence of the natural biota on the reserves.

The reserves include:

Hawai{{okina}}i Island

  • Kahauale{{okina}}a on Kilauea
  • Kipahoehoe on Mauna Loa
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Laupāhoehoe Natural Area Reserve|fr|3=Réserve naturelle d'État Laupāhoehoe|vertical-align=sup}} on Mauna Kea
  • Manuka
  • Mauna Kea Ice Age on upper slope of Mauna Kea
  • Pu{{okina}}u Maka{{okina}}ala
  • Pu{{okina}}u O {{okina}}Umi above Waimanu Valley
  • Waiakea 1942 Lava Flow above Hilo, Hawaii

Kaua{{okina}}i

  • Hono O Na Pali
  • Kuia

Maui

  • West Maui
  • Hanawi
  • Kanaio
  • Nakula
  • {{okina}}Āhihi-Kina‘u

Moloka{{okina}}i

  • Oloku{{okina}}i
  • Pu{{okina}}u Ali{{okina}}i

O{{okina}}ahu

  • Ka{{okina}}ena Point
  • Pahole
  • Kaʻala

Notes

{{no footnotes|date=May 2015 }}

References

  • Hawaii State Government, Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 195
  • The Natural Area Reserves System's web site
{{coord missing|Hawaii}}{{Hawaii-protected-area-stub}}

7 : Natural history of Hawaii|Protected areas of Hawaii|Nature reserves in Hawaii|1970 in law|1970 establishments in Hawaii|Environmental law in the United States|Protected areas established in 1970

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