| 词条 | Navajo meridian and baseline |
| 释义 |
The Navajo meridian, established in 1869,[1] is one of the two principal meridians for Arizona, the other being the Gila and Salt River meridian. Its initial point was stated as latitude 35° 45' north, longitude 108° 32' 45" west from Greenwich,[2] but has been revised as {{Coord|35|44|56|N|108|31|59|W|}}[3] The Navajo meridian and baseline were used to set townships and ranges in a special survey for the original Navajo Reservation,[4][5] and was set at the eastern boundary of that reservation.[4] The Arizona lands surveyed using the Navajo meridian and baseline were ranges six west to ten west and townships one north to fourteen north,[5] and included Canyon de Chelly National Monument.[6] While the above mentioned Arizona lands still reference the Navajo meridian and baseline,[5] in New Mexico the surveys of lands originally surveyed under it were canceled in 1936,[4] and have since been resurveyed using the New Mexico meridian and baseline.[5] In Arizona, only the portions of the Navajo Reservation that are east of the Hopi Reservation were surveyed using the Navajo meridian and baseline.[5][7] Notes1. ^United States Geological Survey and United States Forest Service (May 2003) National Mapping Program Technical Instructions Part 5: Public Land Survey System Standards for USGS and USDA Forest Service Single Edition Quadrangle Maps, p. 5A-3, draft 2. ^{{Cite book | last = Raymond | first = William Galt | title = Plane Surveying for Use in the Classroom and Field | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=68I3AAAAMAAJ&dq | format = via Google Books | page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=quFIAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA458 458] | date = 1914 | publisher = American Book Company | location = New York }} 3. ^"List of Meridians" from Manual of Instructions for the Survey of the Public Lands of the United States; 1973, prepared by the Bureau of Land Management, Technical Bulletin 6; pub. U.S. Dept of Interior, from Principal Meridian Project 4. ^1 2 Hubbard, Bill, Jr. (2009) "Navajo Meridian, 1869" American Boundaries: The nation, the states, the rectangular survey University of Chicago Press, Chicago, [https://books.google.com/books?id=LMacwod5KLwC&pg=PA338 p. 338], {{ISBN|978-0-226-35591-7}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 Zajac, Terrence M. and Myler, Charles E. (1996) Arizona Real Estate: Practice and Law Real Estate Education Co., Chicago, Illinois, {{ISBN|0-7931-0106-9}} 6. ^"Act Authorizing Establishment of Canyon de Chelly NM" Appendix 6 of the Administrative History of Canyon de Chelly, National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828053848/http://www.nps.gov/archive/cach/adhi/adhia6.htm |date=28 August 2007 }} 7. ^Bureau of Land Management, United States Department of the Interior (3 February 2000) Federal Register 65(No.23): [https://www.scribd.com/doc/1333868/Environmental-Protection-Agency-getdoc p. 5365] See also
External links
|url =http://www.blm.gov/cadastral/meridians/arizona.htm |title =Cadastral Survey [Navaho] |publisher =U.S. Bureau of Land Management |accessdate =2012-10-06}}
|url = http://www.blm.gov/cadastral/meridians/meridians.htm |title = Principal Meridians and Base Lines |publisher = U.S. Bureau of Land Management |accessdate = 2012-10-06 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121018100501/http://www.blm.gov/cadastral/meridians/meridians.htm |archivedate = 18 October 2012 |df = dmy-all }}
|url =http://www.pmproject.org/Navajo.htm |title =Navajo Principal Meridian, Coyote Canyon, Navaho Nation, New Mexico |publisher =Principal Meridian Project |accessdate =2012-10-06}}
|url =http://www.clui.org/section/navajo-meridian |title =Navajo Meridian |publisher =The Center for Land Use Interpretation |accessdate =2012-10-06}}{{Principal meridians of the United States}}{{Coord|35|44|56|N|108|31|59|W|display=title|format=dms|type:landmark_region:US-AZ}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Navajo Meridian And Baseline}} 3 : Meridians and base lines of the United States|Lines of longitude|Geography of Arizona |
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