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词条 List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
释义

  1. Current justices of the Supreme Court

  2. All justices of the Supreme Court

     Notes 

  3. Timeline of justices

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2018}}{{SCOTUS series}}

The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Its membership, as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869, consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices, any six of whom would constitute a quorum.[1][2] Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution grants plenary power to the President of the United States to nominate, and with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the United States Senate, appoint justices to the Supreme Court. Justices have life tenure,[3] and receive a salary which is set at $255,500 per year for the chief justice and at $244,400 per year for each associate justice as of 2014.[4][5][6]

The Supreme Court was created by Article III of the United States Constitution, which stipulates that the "judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court,"[7] and was organized by the 1st United States Congress. Through the Judiciary Act of 1789, Congress specified the Court's original and appellate jurisdiction, created thirteen judicial districts, and fixed the number of justices at six (one chief justice and five associate justices).[8][9]

Since 1789, Congress has occasionally altered the size of the Supreme Court, historically in response to the country's own expansion in size. An 1801 act would have decreased the Court's size to five members upon its next vacancy. However, an 1802 act negated the effects of the 1801 act upon the Court before any such vacancy occurred, maintaining the Court's size at six members. Later legislation increased its size to seven members in 1807, to nine in 1837, and to ten in 1863. An 1866 act was to have reduced the Court's size from ten members to seven upon its next three vacancies, and two vacancies did occur during this period. However, before a third vacancy occurred, the Judiciary Act of 1869 intervened, restoring the Court's size to nine members, where it has remained since.[10]

While the justices of the Supreme Court are appointed for life, many have retired or resigned. Beginning in the early 20th century, many justices who left the Court voluntarily did so by retiring from the Court without leaving the federal judiciary altogether. A retired justice, according to the United States Code, is no longer a member of the Supreme Court, but remains eligible to serve by designation as a judge of a U.S. Court of Appeals or District Court, and many retired justices have served in these capacities. Historically, the average length of service on the Court has been less than 15 years. However, since 1970 the average length of service has increased to about 26 years.[11]

Current justices of the Supreme Court

There are currently nine justices serving on the Supreme Court; listed in order of seniority, they are:

All justices of the Supreme Court

Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, 114 persons have served on the Court. The length of service on the Court for the 105 non-incumbent justices ranges from William O. Douglas's 36 years, 211 days to the 163-day tenure of Thomas Johnson. As of {{FULLDATE}}, the length of service for the nine incumbent justices ranges from Clarence Thomas' {{ayd|1991|10|23}} to Brett Kavanaugh's {{ayd|2018|10|6}}. Five individuals were confirmed for associate justice, and later appointed chief justice separately: John Rutledge,{{Efn|name=later}} Edward Douglass White,{{Efn|name=twice}} Charles Evans Hughes,{{Efn|name=later|Served on the Supreme Court twice, first as associate justice, and then, after a period of years off the Court, as chief justice.}} Harlan F. Stone,{{Efn|name=twice}} and William Rehnquist.{{Efn|name=twice|Elevated from associate justice to chief justice while serving on the Supreme Court. Such appointments are subject to a separate confirmation process.}} While listed twice, each of them has been assigned only one index number. The justices of the Supreme Court are:[21][22]

Justicename="state"|State of residence at the time of appointment. For example, in 1971, Rehnquist was appointed from Arizona, but in 1986, when elevated to chief justice, he was appointed from Virginia.[23] PositionReplacing Date confirmed
(Vote)		 TenureThe start date given for each justice is the day he or she took the prescribed judicial oath of office, with the end date being the date of the justice's death, resignation, or retirement.[22] Nominated by
1 John Jay
(1745–1829)		 NY001|Chief
Justice}}		 New seat{{dts>September 26, 1789}}
(Acclamation)		October 19, 1789}}
–
June 29, 1795
(Resigned)		1789|10|19|1795|6|29}}George Washington
2 John Rutledge
(1739–1800)		 SC101|Associate
Justice}}		 New seatSeptember 26, 1789}}
(Acclamation)		February 15, 1790}}
–
March 4, 1791
(Resigned)		1790|2|15|1791|3|4}}
3 William Cushing
(1732–1810)		 MA102|Associate
Justice}}		 New seatSeptember 26, 1789}}
(Acclamation)		February 2, 1790}}
–
September 13, 1810
(Died)		1790|2|2|1810|9|13}}
4 James Wilson
(1742–1798)		 PA103|Associate
Justice}}		 New seatSeptember 26, 1789}}
(Acclamation)		October 5, 1789}}
–
August 21, 1798
(Died)		1789|10|5|1798|8|21}}
5 John Blair
(1732–1800)		 VA104|Associate
Justice}}		 New seatSeptember 26, 1789}}
(Acclamation)		February 2, 1790}}
–
October 25, 1795
(Resigned)		1790|2|2|1795|10|25}}
6 James Iredell
(1751–1799)		 NC105|Associate
Justice}}		 New seatFebruary 10, 1790}}
(Acclamation)		May 12, 1790}}
–
October 20, 1799
(Died)		1790|5|12|1799|10|20}}
7 Thomas Johnson
(1732–1819)		 MD106|Associate
Justice}}		 J. RutledgeNovember 7, 1791}}
(Acclamation)		August 6, 1792}}{{Efn|name="recess"|Recess appointment}}
–
January 16, 1793
(Resigned)		1792|8|6|1793|1|16}}
8 William Paterson
(1745–1806)		 NJ107|Associate
Justice}}		 T. JohnsonMarch 4, 1793}}
(Acclamation)		March 11, 1793}}
–
September 8, 1806
(Died)		1793|3|11|1806|9|8}}
2 John Rutledge
(1739–1800)		 SC002|Chief
Justice}}		 Jay{{dts>December 15, 1795}}
(10–14){{Efn|name="Rutledge"|This was the first Supreme Court nomination to be rejected by the Senate. Rutledge remains the only "recess appointed" justice not to be subsequently confirmed by the Senate.}}		August 12, 1795}}{{Efn|name="recess"}}
–
December 28, 1795
(Resigned, nomination having been rejected)		1795|8|12|1795|12|28}}
9name="impeached"|Was impeached, but not convicted, and remained in office.}}
(1741–1811)		 MD108|Associate
Justice}}		 BlairJanuary 27, 1796}}
(Acclamation)		February 4, 1796}}
–
June 19, 1811
(Died)		1796|2|4|1811|6|19}}
10 Oliver Ellsworth
(1745–1807)		 CT003|Chief
Justice}}		 J. Rutledge{{dts>March 4, 1796}}
(21–1)		March 8, 1796}}
–
December 15, 1800
(Resigned)		1796|3|8|1800|12|15}}
11 Bushrod Washington
(1762–1829)		 VA109|Associate
Justice}}		 WilsonDecember 20, 1798}}
(Acclamation)		November 9, 1798}}{{Efn|name="recess"}}
–
November 26, 1829
(Died)		1798|11|9|1829|11|26}}John Adams
12 Alfred Moore
(1755–1810)		 NC110|Associate
Justice}}		 IredellDecember 9, 1799}}
(Acclamation)		April 21, 1800}}
–
January 26, 1804
(Resigned)		1800|4|21|1804|1|26}}
13 John Marshall
(1755–1835)		 VA004|Chief
Justice}}		 Ellsworth{{dts>January 27, 1801}}
(Acclamation)		February 4, 1801}}
–
July 6, 1835
(Died)		1801|2|4|1835|7|6}}
14 William Johnson
(1771–1834)		 SC111|Associate
Justice}}		 MooreMarch 24, 1804}}
(Acclamation)		May 7, 1804}}
–
August 4, 1834
(Died)		1804|5|7|1834|8|4}}Thomas Jefferson
15 Henry Brockholst Livingston
(1757–1823)		 NY112|Associate
Justice}}		 PatersonDecember 17, 1806}}
(Acclamation)		January 20, 1807}}
–
March 18, 1823
(Died)		1807|1|20|1823|3|18}}
16 Thomas Todd
(1765–1826)		 KY113|Associate
Justice}}		 New seatMarch 2, 1807}}
(Acclamation)		March 3, 1807}}
–
February 7, 1826
(Died)		1807|3|3|1826|2|7}}
17 Gabriel Duvall
(1752–1844)		 MD114|Associate
Justice}}		 S. ChaseNovember 18, 1811}}
(Acclamation)		November 23, 1811}}
–
January 12, 1835
(Resigned)		1811|11|23|1835|1|12}}James Madison
18 Joseph Story
(1779–1845)		 MA115|Associate
Justice}}		 CushingNovember 18, 1811}}
(Acclamation)		February 3, 1812}}
–
September 10, 1845
(Died)		1812|2|3|1845|9|10}}
19 Smith Thompson
(1768–1843)		 NY116|Associate
Justice}}		 LivingstonDecember 9, 1823}}
(Acclamation)		{{dts>September 1, 1823}}{{Efn|name="recess"}}
–
December 18, 1843
(Died)		1823|9|1|1843|12|18}}James Monroe
20 Robert Trimble
(1776–1828)		 KY117|Associate
Justice}}		 ToddMay 9, 1826}}
(25–5)		June 16, 1826}}
–
August 25, 1828
(Died)		1826|6|16|1828|8|25}}John Quincy Adams
21 John McLean
(1785–1861)		 OH118|Associate
Justice}}		 TrimbleMarch 7, 1829}}
(Acclamation)		January 11, 1830}}
–
April 4, 1861
(Died)		1830|1|11|1861|4|4}}Andrew Jackson
22 Henry Baldwin
(1780–1844)		 PA119|Associate
Justice}}		 WashingtonJanuary 6, 1830}}
(41–2)		January 18, 1830}}
–
April 21, 1844
(Died)		1830|1|18|1844|4|21}}
23 James Moore Wayne
(1790–1867)		 GA120|Associate
Justice}}		 W. JohnsonJanuary 9, 1835}}
(Acclamation)		January 14, 1835}}
–
July 5, 1867
(Died)		1835|1|14|1867|7|5}}
24 Roger B. Taney
(1777–1864)		 MD005|Chief
Justice}}		 J. Marshall{{dts>March 15, 1836}}
(29–15)		March 28, 1836}}
–
October 12, 1864
(Died)		1836|3|28|1864|10|12}}
25 Philip Pendleton Barbour
(1783–1841)		 VA121|Associate
Justice}}		 DuvallMarch 15, 1836}}
(30–11)		May 12, 1836}}
–
February 25, 1841
(Died)		1836|5|12|1841|2|25}}
26 John Catron
(1786–1865)		 TN122|Associate
Justice}}		 New seatMarch 8, 1837}}
(28–15)		May 1, 1837}}
–
May 30, 1865
(Died)		1837|5|1|1865|5|30}}
27 John McKinley
(1780–1852)		 AL123|Associate
Justice}}		 New seatSeptember 25, 1837}}
(Acclamation)		January 9, 1838}}
–
July 19, 1852
(Died)		1838|1|9|1852|7|19}}Martin Van Buren
28 Peter Vivian Daniel
(1784–1860)		 VA124|Associate
Justice}}		 BarbourMarch 2, 1841}}
(25–5)		January 10, 1842}}
–
May 31, 1860
(Died)		1842|1|10|1860|5|31}}
29 Samuel Nelson
(1792–1873)		 NY125|Associate
Justice}}		 ThompsonFebruary 14, 1845}}
(Acclamation)		February 27, 1845}}
–
November 28, 1872
(Retired)		1845|2|27|1872|11|28}}John Tyler
30 Levi Woodbury
(1789–1851)		 NH126|Associate
Justice}}		 StoryJanuary 31, 1846}}
(Acclamation)		{{dts>September 23, 1845}}{{Efn|name="recess"}}
–
September 4, 1851
(Died)		1845|9|23|1851|9|4}}James K. Polk
31 Robert Cooper Grier
(1794–1870)		 PA127|Associate
Justice}}		 BaldwinAugust 4, 1846}}
(Acclamation)		August 10, 1846}}
–
January 31, 1870
(Retired)		1846|8|10|1870|1|31}}
32 Benjamin Robbins Curtis
(1809–1874)		 MA128|Associate
Justice}}		 WoodburyDecember 20, 1851}}
(Acclamation)		{{dts>October 10, 1851}}{{Efn|name="recess"}}
–
September 30, 1857
(Resigned)		1851|10|10|1857|9|30}}Millard Fillmore
33 John Archibald Campbell
(1811–1889)		 AL129|Associate
Justice}}		 McKinleyMarch 22, 1853}}
(Acclamation)		April 11, 1853}}
–
April 30, 1861
(Resigned)		1853|4|11|1861|4|30}}Franklin Pierce
34 Nathan Clifford
(1803–1881)		 ME130|Associate
Justice}}		 CurtisJanuary 12, 1858}}
(26–23)		January 21, 1858}}
–
July 25, 1881
(Died)		1858|1|21|1881|7|25}}James Buchanan
35 Noah Haynes Swayne
(1804–1884)		 OH131|Associate
Justice}}		 McLeanJanuary 24, 1862}}
(38–1)		January 27, 1862}}
–
January 24, 1881
(Retired)		1862|1|27|1881|1|24}}Abraham Lincoln
36 Samuel Freeman Miller
(1816–1890)		 IA132|Associate
Justice}}		 DanielJuly 16, 1862}}
(Acclamation)		July 21, 1862}}
–
October 13, 1890
(Died)		1862|7|21|1890|10|13}}
37 David Davis
(1815–1886)		 IL133|Associate
Justice}}		 CampbellDecember 8, 1862}}
(Acclamation)		{{dts>December 10, 1862}}{{Efn|name="recess"}}
–
March 4, 1877
(Resigned)		1862|12|10|1877|3|4}}
38 Stephen Johnson Field
(1816–1899)		 CA134|Associate
Justice}}		 New seatMarch 10, 1863}}
(Acclamation)		May 10, 1863}}
–
December 1, 1897
(Retired)		1863|5|10|1897|12|1}}
39 Salmon P. Chase
(1808–1873)		 OH006|Chief
Justice}}		 Taney{{dts>December 6, 1864}}
(Acclamation)		{{dts>December 15, 1864}}
–
May 7, 1873
(Died)		1864|12|15|1873|5|7}}
40 William Strong
(1808–1895)		 PA135|Associate
Justice}}		 Grier{{dts>February 18, 1870}}
(No vote recorded)		March 14, 1870}}
–
December 14, 1880
(Retired)		1870|3|14|1880|12|14}}Ulysses S. Grant
41 Joseph Philo Bradley
(1813–1892)		 NJ136|Associate
Justice}}		 New seatMarch 21, 1870}}
(46–9)		March 23, 1870}}
–
January 22, 1892
(Died)		1870|3|23|1892|1|22}}
42 Ward Hunt
(1810–1886)		 NY137|Associate
Justice}}		 NelsonDecember 11, 1872}}
(Acclamation)		January 9, 1873}}
–
January 27, 1882
(Retired)		1873|1|9|1882|1|27}}
43 Morrison Waite
(1816–1888)		 OH007|Chief
Justice}}		 S. P. Chase{{dts>January 21, 1874}}
(63–0)		{{dts>March 4, 1874}}
–
March 23, 1888
(Died)		1874|3|4|1888|3|23}}
44 John Marshall Harlan
(1833–1911)		 KY138|Associate
Justice}}		 DavisNovember 29, 1877}}
(Acclamation)		December 10, 1877}}
–
October 14, 1911
(Died)		1877|12|10|1911|10|14}}Rutherford B. Hayes
45 William Burnham Woods
(1824–1887)		 GA139|Associate
Justice}}		 StrongDecember 21, 1880}}
(39–8)		January 5, 1881}}
–
May 14, 1887
(Died)		1881|1|5|1887|5|14}}
46 Stanley Matthews
(1824–1889)		 OH140|Associate
Justice}}		 SwayneMay 12, 1881}}
(24–23)		May 17, 1881}}
–
March 22, 1889
(Died)		1881|5|17|1889|3|22}}James Garfield
47 Horace Gray
(1828–1902)		 MA141|Associate
Justice}}		 CliffordDecember 20, 1881}}
(51–5)		January 9, 1882}}
–
September 15, 1902
(Died)		1882|1|9|1902|9|15}}Chester A. Arthur
48 Samuel Blatchford
(1820–1893)		 NY142|Associate
Justice}}		 HuntMarch 22, 1882}}
(Acclamation)		April 3, 1882}}
–
July 7, 1893
(Died)		1882|4|3|1893|7|7}}
49 Lucius Quintus
Cincinnatus Lamar II
(1825–1893)		 MS143|Associate
Justice}}		 WoodsJanuary 16, 1888}}
(32–28)		January 18, 1888}}
–
January 23, 1893
(Died)		1888|1|18|1893|1|23}}Grover Cleveland
50 Melville Fuller
(1833–1910)		 IL008|Chief
Justice}}		 Waite{{dts>July 20, 1888}}
(41–20)		{{dts>October 8, 1888}}
–
July 4, 1910
(Died)		1888|10|8|1910|7|4}}
51 David Josiah Brewer
(1837–1910)		 KS144|Associate
Justice}}		 MatthewsDecember 18, 1889}}
(53–11)		January 6, 1890}}
–
March 28, 1910
(Died)		1890|1|6|1910|3|28}}Benjamin Harrison
52 Henry Billings Brown
(1836–1913)		 MI145|Associate
Justice}}		 MillerDecember 29, 1890}}
(Acclamation)		January 5, 1891}}
–
May 28, 1906
(Retired)		1890|1|5|1906|5|28}}
53 George Shiras, Jr.
(1832–1924)		 PA146|Associate
Justice}}		 BradleyJuly 26, 1892}}
(Acclamation)		October 10, 1892}}
–
February 23, 1903
(Retired)		1892|10|10|1903|2|23}}
54 Howell Edmunds Jackson
(1832–1895)		 TN147|Associate
Justice}}		 L. LamarFebruary 18, 1893}}
(Acclamation)		March 4, 1893}}
–
August 8, 1895
(Died)		1893|3|4|1895|8|8}}
55 Edward Douglass White
(1845–1921)		 LA148|Associate
Justice}}		 BlatchfordFebruary 19, 1894}}
(Acclamation)		March 12, 1894}}
–
December 18, 1910
(Continued as chief justice)		1894|3|12|1910|12|18}}Grover Cleveland
56 Rufus W. Peckham
(1838–1909)		 NY149|Associate
Justice}}		 H. JacksonDecember 9, 1895}}
(Acclamation)		January 6, 1896}}
–
October 24, 1909
(Died)		1896|1|6|1909|10|24}}
57 Joseph McKenna
(1843–1926)		 CA150|Associate
Justice}}{{Efn|name="McKenna"|Acted as chief justice under {{USStat|36|1152}}, May 19{{snd}}July 11, 1921.}}		 FieldJanuary 21, 1898}}
(Acclamation)		January 26, 1898}}
–
January 5, 1925
(Retired)		1898|1|26|1925|1|5}}William McKinley
58 Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
(1841–1935)		 MA151|Associate
Justice}}{{Efn|name="Holmes"|Acted as chief justice under 36 Stat. 1152, February 3–24, 1930.}}		 GrayDecember 4, 1902}}
(Acclamation)		December 8, 1902}}
–
January 12, 1932
(Retired)		1902|12|8|1932|1|12}}Theodore Roosevelt
59 William R. Day
(1849–1923)		 OH152|Associate
Justice}}		 ShirasFebruary 23, 1903}}
(Acclamation)		March 2, 1903}}
–
November 13, 1922
(Retired)		1903|3|2|1922|11|13}}
60 William Henry Moody
(1853–1917)		 MA153|Associate
Justice}}		 BrownDecember 12, 1906}}
(Acclamation)		December 17, 1906}}
–
November 20, 1910
(Retired)		1906|12|17|1910|11|20}}
61 Horace Harmon Lurton
(1844–1914)		 TN154|Associate
Justice}}		 PeckhamDecember 20, 1909}}
(Acclamation)		January 3, 1910}}
–
July 12, 1914
(Died)		1909|12|20|1914|7|12}}William Howard Taft
62 Charles Evans Hughes
(1862–1948)		 NY155|Associate
Justice}}		 BrewerMay 2, 1910}}
(Acclamation)		October 10, 1910}}
–
June 10, 1916
(Resigned)		1910|10|10|1916|6|10}}
55 Edward Douglass White
(1845–1921)		 LA009|Chief
Justice}}		 Fuller{{dts>December 12, 1910}}
(Acclamation)		December 19, 1910}}
–
May 19, 1921
(Died)		1910|12|19|1921|5|19}}
63 Willis Van Devanter
(1859–1941)		 WY156|Associate
Justice}}		 E. D. WhiteDecember 15, 1910}}
(Acclamation)		January 3, 1911}}{{Efn|name="WV-JL"|While Willis Van Devanter and Joseph Rucker Lamar were sworn in as associate justice on the same date, their seniority (precedence) on the Supreme Court was determined by the seniority of their commissions—Van Devanter received and accepted his first—in accordance with XIII Rev. Stat. [https://archive.org/stream/revisedstatutes01statgoog#page/n145/mode/2up 9 § 674].}}
–
June 2, 1937
(Retired)		1911|1|3|1937|6|2}}
64 Joseph Rucker Lamar
(1857–1916)		 GA157|Associate
Justice}}		 MoodyDecember 15, 1910}}
(Acclamation)		January 3, 1911}}{{Efn|name="WV-JL"}}
–
January 2, 1916
(Died)		1911|1|3|1916|1|2}}
65 Mahlon Pitney
(1858–1924)		 NJ158|Associate
Justice}}		 J. HarlanMarch 13, 1912}}
(50–26)		March 18, 1912}}
–
December 31, 1922
(Resigned)		1912|3|18|1922|12|31}}
66 James Clark McReynolds
(1862–1946)		 TN159|Associate
Justice}}		 LurtonAugust 29, 1914}}
(44–6)		October 12, 1914}}
–
January 31, 1941
(Retired)		1914|10|12|1941|1|31}}Woodrow Wilson
67 Louis Brandeis
(1856–1941)		 KY160|Associate
Justice}}		 J. LamarJune 1, 1916}}
(47–22)		June 5, 1916}}
–
February 13, 1939
(Retired)		1916|6|5|1939|2|13}}
68 John Hessin Clarke
(1857–1945)		 OH161|Associate
Justice}}		 HughesJuly 24, 1916}}
(Acclamation)		October 9, 1916}}
–
September 18, 1922
(Retired)		1916|10|9|1922|9|18}}
69 William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)		 CT010|Chief
Justice}}		 E. D. White{{dts>June 30, 1921}}
(Acclamation)		July 11, 1921}}
–
February 3, 1930
(Retired)		1921|7|11|1930|2|3}}Warren G. Harding
70 George Sutherland
(1862–1942)		 UT162|Associate
Justice}}		 ClarkeSeptember 5, 1922}}
(Acclamation)		October 2, 1922}}
–
January 17, 1938
(Retired)		1922|10|2|1938|1|17}}
71 Pierce Butler
(1866–1939)		 MN163|Associate
Justice}}		 DayDecember 21, 1922}}
(61–8)		January 2, 1923}}
–
November 16, 1939
(Died)		1923|1|2|1939|11|16}}
72 Edward Terry Sanford
(1865–1930)		 TN164|Associate
Justice}}		 PitneyJanuary 29, 1923}}
(Acclamation)		February 19, 1923}}
–
March 8, 1930
(Died)		1923|2|19|1930|3|8}}
73 Harlan F. Stone
(1872–1946)		 NY165|Associate
Justice}}{{Efn|name="Stone"|Acted as chief justice under 36 Stat. 1152, June 30{{snd}}July 3, 1941.}}		 McKennaFebruary 5, 1925}}
(71–6)		March 2, 1925}}
–
July 2, 1941
(Continued as chief justice)		1925|3|2|1941|7|2}}Calvin Coolidge
62 Charles Evans Hughes
(1862–1948)		 NY011|Chief
Justice}}		 Taft{{dts>February 13, 1930}}
(52–26)		February 24, 1930}}
–
June 30, 1941
(Retired)		1930|2|24|1941|6|30}}Herbert Hoover
74 Owen Josephus Roberts
(1875–1955)		 PA166|Associate
Justice}}		 SanfordMay 20, 1930}}
(Acclamation)		June 2, 1930}}
–
July 31, 1945
(Resigned)		1930|6|2|1945|7|31}}
75 Benjamin N. Cardozo
(1870–1938)		 NY167|Associate
Justice}}		 HolmesFebruary 24, 1932}}
(Acclamation)		March 14, 1932}}
–
July 9, 1938
(Died)		1932|3|14|1938|7|9}}
76 Hugo Black
(1886–1971)		 AL168|Associate
Justice}}{{Efn|name="Black"|Acted as chief justice under 36 Stat. 1152, April 22{{snd}}June 24, 1946, and again, under {{USStat|62|869}}, September 8{{snd}}October 5, 1953.}}		 Van DevanterAugust 17, 1937}}
(63–16)		August 19, 1937}}
–
September 17, 1971
(Retired)		1937|8|19|1971|9|17}}Franklin D. Roosevelt
77 Stanley Forman Reed
(1884–1980)		 KY169|Associate
Justice}}		 SutherlandJanuary 25, 1938}}
(Acclamation)		January 31, 1938}}
–
February 25, 1957
(Retired)		1938|1|31|1957|2|25}}
78 Felix Frankfurter
(1882–1965)		 MA170|Associate
Justice}}		 CardozoJanuary 17, 1939}}
(Acclamation)		January 30, 1939}}
–
August 28, 1962
(Retired)		1939|1|30|1962|8|28}}
79 William O. Douglas
(1898–1980)		 CT171|Associate
Justice}}		 BrandeisApril 4, 1939}}
(62–4)		April 17, 1939}}
–
November 12, 1975
(Retired)		1939|4|15|1975|11|12}}
80 Frank Murphy
(1890–1949)		 MI172|Associate
Justice}}		 ButlerJanuary 16, 1940}}
(Acclamation)		February 5, 1940}}
–
July 19, 1949
(Died)		1940|2|5|1949|7|19}}
73 Harlan F. Stone
(1872–1946)		 NY012|Chief
Justice}}		 Hughes{{dts>June 27, 1941}}
(Acclamation)		July 3, 1941}}
–
April 22, 1946
(Died)		1941|7|3|1946|4|22}}
81 James F. Byrnes
(1882–1972)		 SC173|Associate
Justice}}		 McReynoldsJune 12, 1941}}
(Acclamation)		July 8, 1941}}
–
October 3, 1942
(Resigned)		1941|7|8|1942|10|3}}
82 Robert H. Jackson
(1892–1954)		 NY174|Associate
Justice}}		 StoneJuly 7, 1941}}
(Acclamation)		July 11, 1941}}
–
October 9, 1954
(Died)		1941|7|11|1954|10|9}}
83 Wiley Blount Rutledge
(1894–1949)		 IA175|Associate
Justice}}		 ByrnesFebruary 8, 1943}}
(Acclamation)		February 15, 1943}}
–
September 10, 1949
(Died)		1943|2|15|1949|9|10}}
84 Harold Hitz Burton
(1888–1964)		 OH176|Associate
Justice}}		 O. RobertsSeptember 19, 1945}}
(Acclamation)		October 1, 1945}}
–
October 13, 1958
(Retired)		1945|10|1|1958|10|13}}Harry S. Truman
85 Fred M. Vinson
(1890–1953)		 KY013|Chief
Justice}}		 Stone{{dts>June 20, 1946}}
(Acclamation)		June 24, 1946}}
–
September 8, 1953
(Died)		1946|6|24|1953|9|8}}
86 Tom C. Clark
(1899–1977)		 TX177|Associate
Justice}}		 MurphyAugust 18, 1949}}
(73–8)		August 24, 1949}}
–
June 12, 1967
(Retired)		1949|8|24|1967|6|12}}
87 Sherman Minton
(1890–1965)		 IN178|Associate
Justice}}		 W. RutledgeOctober 4, 1949}}
(48–16)		October 12, 1949}}
–
October 15, 1956
(Retired)		1949|10|12|1956|10|15}}
88 Earl Warren
(1891–1974)		 CA014|Chief
Justice}}		 Vinson{{dts>March 1, 1954}}
(Acclamation)		October 5, 1953}}{{Efn|name="recess"}}
–
June 23, 1969
(Retired)		1953|10|5|1969|6|23}}Dwight D. Eisenhower
89 John Marshall Harlan II
(1899–1971)		 NY179|Associate
Justice}}		 R. JacksonMarch 16, 1955}}
(71–11)		March 28, 1955}}
–
September 23, 1971
(Retired)		1955|3|28|1971|9|23}}
90 William J. Brennan
(1906–1997)		 NJ180|Associate
Justice}}		 MintonMarch 19, 1957}}
(Acclamation)		October 16, 1956}}{{Efn|name="recess"}}
–
July 20, 1990
(Retired)		1956|10|16|1990|7|20}}
91 Charles Evans Whittaker
(1901–1973)		 MO181|Associate
Justice}}		 ReedMarch 19, 1957}}
(Acclamation)		March 25, 1957}}
–
March 31, 1962
(Resigned)		1957|3|25|1962|3|31}}
92 Potter Stewart
(1915–1985)		 OH182|Associate
Justice}}		 BurtonMay 5, 1959}}
(70–17)		October 14, 1958}}{{Efn|name="recess"}}
–
July 3, 1981
(Retired)		1958|10|14|1981|7|3}}
93 Byron White
(1917–2002)		 CO183|Associate
Justice}}		 WhittakerApril 11, 1962}}
(Acclamation)		April 16, 1962}}
–
June 28, 1993
(Retired)		1962|4|16|1993|6|28}}John F. Kennedy
94 Arthur Goldberg
(1908–1990)		 IL184|Associate
Justice}}		 FrankfurterSeptember 25, 1962}}
(Acclamation)		October 1, 1962}}
–
July 25, 1965
(Resigned)		1962|9|28|1965|7|25}}
95 Abe Fortas
(1910–1982)		 TN185|Associate
Justice}}		 GoldbergAugust 11, 1965}}
(Acclamation)		October 4, 1965}}
–
May 14, 1969
(Resigned)		1965|10|4|1969|5|14}}Lyndon B. Johnson
96 Thurgood Marshall
(1908–1993)		 NY186|Associate
Justice}}		 ClarkAugust 30, 1967}}
(69–11)		October 2, 1967}}
–
October 1, 1991
(Retired)		1967|10|2|1991|10|1}}
97 Warren E. Burger
(1907–1995)		 VA015|Chief
Justice}}		 Warren{{dts>June 9, 1969}}
(74–3)		June 23, 1969}}
–
September 26, 1986
(Retired)		1969|6|23|1986|9|26}}Richard Nixon
98 Harry Blackmun
(1908–1999)		 MN187|Associate
Justice}}		 FortasMay 12, 1970}}
(94–0)		June 9, 1970}}
–
August 3, 1994
(Retired)		1970|6|9|1994|8|3}}
99 Lewis F. Powell Jr.
(1907–1998)		 VA188|Associate
Justice}}		 BlackDecember 6, 1971}}
(89–1)		January 7, 1972}}{{Efn|name="LP-WR"|While Lewis Powell and William Rehnqust were sworn in as associate justice on the same date, their seniority (precedence) on the Supreme Court was determined by the seniority of their commissions—Powell received and accepted his first—in accordance with 62 Stat. 869.}}
–
June 26, 1987
(Retired)		1972|1|7|1987|6|26}}
100 William Rehnquist
(1924–2005)		 AZ189|Associate
Justice}}		 J. Harlan II{{dts>December 10, 1971}}
(68–26)		January 7, 1972}}{{Efn|name="LP-WR"}}
–
September 26, 1986
(Continued as chief justice)		1972|1|7|1986|9|26}}
101 John Paul Stevens
(born 1920)		 IL190|Associate
Justice}}{{Efn|name="Stevens"|Acted as chief justice under 62 Stat. 869, September 3–29, 2005.}}		 DouglasDecember 17, 1975}}
(98–0)		December 19, 1975}}
–
June 29, 2010
(Retired)		1975|12|19|2010|6|29}}Gerald Ford
102 Sandra Day O'Connor
(born 1930)		 AZ191|Associate
Justice}}		 StewartSeptember 21, 1981}}
(99–0)		September 25, 1981}}
–
January 31, 2006
(Retired)		1981|9|25|2006|1|31}}Ronald Reagan
100 William Rehnquist
(1924–2005)		 VA016|Chief
Justice}}		 Burger{{dts>September 17, 1986}}
(65–33)		September 26, 1986}}
–
September 3, 2005
(Died)		1986|9|26|2005|9|3}}
103 Antonin Scalia
(1936–2016)		 VA192|Associate
Justice}}		 RehnquistSeptember 17, 1986}}
(98–0)		September 26, 1986}}
–
February 13, 2016
(Died)		1986|9|26|2016|2|13}}
104 Anthony Kennedy
(born 1936)		 CA193|Associate
Justice}}		 PowellFebruary 3, 1988}}
(97–0)		February 18, 1988}}
–
July 31, 2018
(Retired)		1988|2|18|2018|7|31}}
105 David Souter
(born 1939)		 NH194|Associate
Justice}}		 BrennanOctober 2, 1990}}
(90–9)		October 9, 1990}}
–
June 29, 2009
(Retired)		1990|10|9|2009|6|29}}George H. W. Bush
106 Clarence Thomas
(born 1948)		 GA{{sort>195|Associate
Justice}}		 T. Marshall{{dts>October 15, 1991}}
(52–48)		{{dts>October 23, 1991}}
–
Incumbent		{{ayd>1991|10|23}}{{efn|name=ongoing|As of {{FULLDATE}}.}}
107 Ruth Bader Ginsburg
(born 1933)		 NY{{sort>196|Associate
Justice}}		 B. White{{dts>August 3, 1993}}
(96–3)		{{dts>August 10, 1993}}
–
Incumbent		{{ayd>1993|8|10}}{{efn|name=ongoing}}Bill Clinton
108 Stephen Breyer
(born 1938)		 MA{{sort>197|Associate
Justice}}		 Blackmun{{dts>July 29, 1994}}
(87–9)		{{dts>August 3, 1994}}
–
Incumbent		{{ayd>1994|8|3}}{{efn|name=ongoing}}
109 John Roberts
(born 1955)		 MD{{sort>017|Chief
Justice}}		 Rehnquist{{dts>September 29, 2005}}
(78–22)		{{dts>September 29, 2005}}
–
Incumbent		{{ayd>2005|9|29}}{{efn|name=ongoing}}George W. Bush
110 Samuel Alito
(born 1950)		 NJ{{sort>198|Associate
Justice}}		 O'Connor{{dts>January 31, 2006}}
(58–42)		{{dts>January 31, 2006}}
–
Incumbent		{{ayd>2006|1|31}}{{efn|name=ongoing}}
111 Sonia Sotomayor
(born 1954)		 NY{{sort>199|Associate
Justice}}		 Souter{{dts>August 6, 2009}}
(68–31)		{{dts>August 8, 2009}}
–
Incumbent		{{ayd>2009|8|8}}{{efn|name=ongoing}}Barack Obama
112 Elena Kagan
(born 1960)		 MA{{sort>200|Associate
Justice}}		 Stevens{{dts>August 5, 2010}}
(63–37)		{{dts>August 7, 2010}}
–
Incumbent		{{ayd>2010|8|7}}{{efn|name=ongoing}}
113 Neil Gorsuch
(born 1967)		 CO{{sort>201|Associate
Justice}}		 Scalia{{dts>April 7, 2017}}
(54–45)		{{dts>April 10, 2017}}
–
Incumbent		{{ayd>2017|4|10}}{{efn|name=ongoing}}Donald Trump
114 Brett Kavanaugh
(born 1965)		 MD{{sort>202|Associate
Justice}}		 Kennedy{{dts>October 6, 2018}}
(50–48)		{{dts>October 6, 2018}}
–
Incumbent		{{ayd>2018|10|6}}{{efn|name=ongoing}}
Justicename="state" Position Replacing Date confirmed
(Vote)		 Tenure Tenure length Nominated by

Notes

{{notelist}}

Timeline of justices

This graphical timeline depicts the progression of the justices on the Supreme Court. Information regarding each justice's predecessors, successors and fellow justices, as well as their tenure on the court can be gleaned (and comparisons between justices drawn) from it. Additionally, The progression of presidents, along with the number of justices each nominated, is shown at the top of the timeline to give a more detailed historical context. There are no formal names or numbers for the individual seats of the associate justices, which are listed in the table below simply by number. Note that, due to the several changes in the size of the Court since 1789, two of the seats chronicled—"5" and "7"—have been abolished, both as a result of the Judicial Circuits Act of 1866.

{{#tag:timeline|

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 barset:PresidentLine  from:1805 till:end text:Presidents
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 barset:Justices from:1789.81 till:1795.50 color:Chief_J text:"John Jay" from:1795.51 till:1795.96 color:Chief_J text:"John Rutledge"  from:1790.09 till:1810.71 color:seat2 text:"William Cushing" from:1789.77 till:1798.65 color:seat3 text:"James Wilson" from:1790.09 till:1795.82 color:seat4 text:"John Blair" from:1790.37 till:1799.81 color:seat5 text:"James Iredell"  from:1792.60 till:1793.05 color:seat1 text:"Thomas Johnson"  from:1793.20 till:1806.70 color:seat1 text:"William Paterson"  from:1796.10 till:1811.47 color:seat4 text:"Samuel Chase"  from:1796.19 till:1800.96 color:Chief_J text:"Oliver Ellsworth"  from:1798.87 till:1829.91 color:seat3 text:"Bushrod Washington"  from:1800.30 till:1804.07 color:seat5 text:"Alfred Moore"  from:1801.09 till:1835.51 color:Chief_J text:"John Marshall"  from:1804.34 till:1834.59 color:seat5 text:"William Johnson"  from:1807.05 till:1823.21 color:seat1 text:"Henry Brockholst Livingston"  from:1807.33 till:1826.10 color:seat6 text:"Thomas Todd"  from:1811.89 till:1835.03 color:seat4 text:"Gabriel Duvall"  from:1812.09 till:1845.69 color:seat2 text:"Joseph Story"  from:1823.66 till:1843.96 color:seat1 text:"Smith Thompson"  from:1826.45 till:1828.64 color:seat6 text:"Robert Trimble"  from:1830.03 till:1861.25 color:seat6 text:"John McLean"  from:1830.04 till:1844.30 color:seat3 text:"Henry Baldwin"  from:1835.03 till:1867.50 color:seat5 text:"James Wayne"  from:1836.23 till:1864.78 color:Chief_J text:"Roger Taney"  from:1836.36 till:1841.15 color:seat4 text:"Philip Pendleton Barbour"  from:1837.33 till:1865.41 color:seat7 text:"John Catron"  from:1838.02 till:1852.54 color:seat8 text:"John McKinley"  from:1842.02 till:1860.41 color:seat4 text:"Peter Vivian Daniel"  from:1845.15 till:1872.90 color:seat1 text:"Samuel Nelson"  from:1845.72 till:1851.67 color:seat2 text:"Levi Woodbury"  from:1846.60 till:1870.08 color:seat3 text:"Robert Cooper Grier"  from:1851.77 till:1857.74 color:seat2 text:"Benjamin Robbins Curtis"  from:1853.27 till:1861.32 color:seat8 text:"John Archibald Campbell"  from:1858.05 till:1881.56 color:seat2 text:"Nathan Clifford"  from:1862.07 till:1881.06 color:seat6 text:"Noah Haynes Swayne"  from:1862.55 till:1890.78 color:seat4 text:"Samuel Miller"  from:1862.94 till:1877.17 color:seat8 text:"David Davis"  from:1863.38 till:1897.91 color:seat9 text:"Stephen Field"  from:1864.95 till:1873.34 color:Chief_J text:"Salmon Portland Chase"  from:1870.20 till:1880.95 color:seat3 text:"William Strong"  barset:break from:1870.22 till:1892.06 color:seat10 text:"Joseph Philo Bradley"  from:1873.02 till:1882.07 color:seat1 text:"Ward Hunt"  from:1874.17 till:1888.22 color:Chief_J text:"Morrison Remick Waite"  from:1877.94 till:1911.78 color:seat8 text:"John M. Harlan"  from:1881.01 till:1887.36 color:seat3 text:"William Burnham Woods"  from:1881.37 till:1889.22 color:seat6 text:"Thomas Stanley Matthews"  from:1882.02 till:1902.70 color:seat2 text:"Horace Gray"  from:1882.25 till:1893.51 color:seat1 text:"Samuel Blatchford"  from:1888.04 till:1893.06 color:seat3 text:"Lucius Q. C. Lamar"  from:1888.76 till:1910.50 color:Chief_J text:"Melville Weston Fuller"  from:1890.01 till:1910.23 color:seat6 text:"David Josiah Brewer"  from:1891.01 till:1906.40 color:seat4 text:"Henry Billings Brown"  from:1892.77 till:1903.14 color:seat10 text:"George Shiras Jr."  from:1893.17 till:1895.60 color:seat3 text:"Howell Edmunds Jackson"  from:1894.19 till:1921.38 color:Chief_J text:"Edward D. White"  from:1896.01 till:1909.81 color:seat3 text:"Rufus Wheeler Peckham"  from:1898.07 till:1925.01 color:seat9 text:"Joseph McKenna"  from:1902.93 till:1932.03 color:seat2 text:"Oliver Holmes"  from:1903.16 till:1922.86 color:seat10 text:"William R. Day"  from:1906.96 till:1910.88 color:seat4 text:"William Henry Moody"  from:1910.00 till:1914.52 color:seat3 text:"Horace Harmon Lurton"  from:1930.15 till:1941.49 color:Chief_J text:"Charles Hughes"  from:1911.00 till:1937.41 color:seat1 text:"Willis Van Devanter"  from:1911.00 till:1916.00 color:seat4 text:"Joseph Rucker Lamar"  from:1912.21 till:1923 color:seat8 text:"Mahlon Pitney"  from:1914.78 till:1941.08 color:seat3 text:"James McReynolds"  from:1916.42 till:1939.12 color:seat4 text:"Louis Brandeis"  from:1916.77 till:1922.71 color:seat6 text:"John Hessin Clarke"  from:1921.52 till:1930.09 color:Chief_J text:"William Howard Taft"  from:1922.75 till:1938.04 color:seat6 text:"George Sutherland"  from:1923.00 till:1939.87 color:seat10 text:"Pierce Butler"  from:1923.13 till:1930.18 color:seat8 text:"Edward Terry Sanford"  from:1925.16 till:1946.30 color:Chief_J text:"Harlan Fiske Stone"  from:1930.41 till:1945.58 color:seat8 text:"Owen Josephus Roberts"  from:1932.20 till:1938.52 color:seat2 text:"Benjamin N. Cardozo"  from:1937.63 till:1971.71 color:seat1 text:"Hugo Black"  from:1938.08 till:1957.15 color:seat6 text:"Stanley Forman Reed"  from:1939.08 till:1962.65 color:seat2 text:"Felix Frankfurter"  from:1939.29 till:1975.86 color:seat4 text:"William O. Douglas"  from:1940.09 till:1949.54 color:seat10 text:"Frank Murphy"  barset:break from:1941.51 till:1942.75 color:seat3 text:"James F. Byrnes"  from:1941.52 till:1954.77 color:seat9 text:"Robert H. Jackson"  from:1943.12 till:1949.69 color:seat3 text:"Wiley Blount Rutledge"  from:1945.75 till:1958.78 color:seat8 text:"Harold Hitz Burton"  from:1946.47 till:1953.68 color:Chief_J text:"Fred M. Vinson"  from:1949.64 till:1967.44 color:seat10 text:"Tom C. Clark"  from:1949.78 till:1956.78 color:seat3 text:"Sherman Minton"  from:1953.76 till:1969.47 color:Chief_J text:"Earl Warren"  from:1955.23 till:1971.72 color:seat9 text:"John Marshall Harlan II"  from:1956.79 till:1990.55 color:seat3 text:"William J. Brennan Jr."  from:1957.23 till:1962.24 color:seat6 text:"Charles Evans Whittaker"  from:1958.78 till:1981.50 color:seat8 text:"Potter Stewart"  from:1962.29 till:1993.49 color:seat6 text:"Byron White"  from:1962.75 till:1965.56 color:seat2 text:"Arthur Goldberg"  from:1965.75 till:1969.36 color:seat2 text:"Abe Fortas"  from:1967.75 till:1991.75 color:seat10 text:"Thurgood Marshall"  from:1969.47 till:1986.73 color:Chief_J text:"Warren E. Burger"  from:1970.43 till:1994.58 color:seat2 text:"Harry Blackmun"  from:1972.01 till:1987.48 color:seat1 text:"Lewis F. Powell Jr."  from:1972.01 till:2005.67 color:Chief_J text:"William Rehnquist"  from:1975.96 till:2010.49 color:seat4 text:"John Paul Stevens"  from:1981.73 till:2006.08 color:seat8 text:"Sandra Day O'Connor"  from:1986.73 till:2016.12 color:seat9 text:"Antonin Scalia"  from:1988.13 till:2018.58 color:seat1 text:"Anthony Kennedy"  from:1990.77 till:2009.49 color:seat3 text:"David Souter"  from:1991.81 till:$now color:seat10 text:"Clarence Thomas"  from:1993.61 till:$now color:seat6 text:"Ruth Bader Ginsburg"  from:1994.59 till:$now color:seat2 text:"Stephen Breyer"  from:2005.74 till:$now color:Chief_J text:"John Roberts"  from:2006.08 till:$now color:seat8 text:"Samuel Alito"  from:2009.60 till:$now color:seat3 text:"Sonia Sotomayor" from:2010.60 till:$now color:seat4 text:"Elena Kagan" from:2017.27 till:$now color:seat9 text:"Neil Gorsuch" from:2018.76 till:$now color:seat1 text:"Brett Kavanaugh"
 barset:Presidents  color:white shift:(0,-6) fontsize:8 at:1789.40 text:"Washington (11)" at:1797.17 text:"Adams (3)" at:1801.17 text:"Jefferson (3)" at:1809.17 text:"Madison (2)" at:1817.17 text:"Monroe (1)"  at:1825.17 text:"Adams (1)" at:1829.17 text:"Jackson (6)" at:1837.17 text:"Van Buren (2)" barset:break at:1841.17 text:"Harrison (0)" at:1841.26 text:"Tyler (1)" at:1845.17 text:"Polk (2)" at:1849.17 text:"Taylor (0)" at:1850.52 text:"Fillmore (1)" at:1853.17 text:"Pierce (1)" at:1857.17 text:"Buchanan (1)" barset:break at:1861.17 text:"Lincoln (5)" at:1865.29 text:"Johnson (0)" at:1869.17 text:"Grant (4)" at:1877.17 text:"Hayes (2)" at:1881.17 text:"Garfield (1)" at:1881.72 text:"Arthur (2)" at:1885.17 text:"Cleveland (2)" barset:break at:1889.17 text:"Harrison (4)" at:1893.17 text:"Cleveland (2)" at:1897.17 text:"McKinley (1)" at:1901.70 text:"Roosevelt (3)" at:1909.17 text:"Taft (6)" at:1913.17 text:"Wilson (3)" at:1921.17 text:"Harding (4)" barset:break  at:1923.59 text:"Coolidge (1)" at:1929.17 text:"Hoover (3)" at:1933.17 text:"Roosevelt (9)" at:1945.28 text:"Truman (4)" at:1953.05 text:"Eisenhower (5)" at:1960.05 text:"Kennedy (2)" at:1963.89 text:"Johnson (2)" barset:break at:1969.05 text:"Nixon (4)"  at:1974.60 text:"Ford (1)" at:1977.05 text:"Carter (0)" at:1981.05 text:"Reagan (4)" at:1989.05 text:"Bush (2)" at:1993.05 text:"Clinton (2)" at:2001.05 text:"Bush (2)" barset:break at:2009.05 text:"Obama (2)" at:2017.05 text:"Trump (2)"

LineData=

 atpos:477 from:1790.13 till:1791.18  color:seat1 width:4 # Rutledge's associate appointment atpos:323 from:1894.19 till:1910.96  color:seat1 width:4 # White's associate appointment atpos:241 from:1910.77 till:1916.76  color:seat6 width:4 # Hughes's associate appointment atpos:112.5 from:1925.09 till:1941.50  color:seat9 width:4 # Stone's associate appointment atpos:264 from:1972.01 till:1986.73  color:seat9 width:4 # Rehnquist's associate appointment  #These are the colored bars of the Legend: atpos:171 from:1790 till:1792 color:Chief_J  atpos:158 from:1790 till:1792 color:seat1  atpos:145 from:1790 till:1792 color:seat2  atpos:132 from:1790 till:1792 color:seat3  atpos:119 from:1790 till:1792 color:seat4  atpos:106 from:1790 till:1792 color:seat5  atpos:93 from:1790 till:1792 color:seat6  atpos:80 from:1790 till:1792 color:seat7  atpos:67 from:1790 till:1792 color:seat8  atpos:54 from:1790 till:1792 color:seat9  atpos:41 from:1790 till:1792 color:seat10
 layer:back # This section creates the vertical lines. at:1789.40 width:0.1 color:IndPres # George Washington at:1797.17 width:0.1 color:FedPres # John Adams at:1801.17 width:0.1 color:D-RPres # Thomas Jefferson at:1809.17 width:0.1 color:D-RPres # James Madison at:1817.17 width:0.1 color:D-RPres # James Monroe at:1825.17 width:0.1 color:D-RPres # John Quincy Adams at:1829.17 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Andrew Jackson at:1837.17 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Martin Van Buren at:1841.17 width:0.1 color:WhiPres # William Henry Harrison at:1841.26 width:0.1 color:WhiPres # John Tyler at:1845.17 width:0.1 color:DemPres # James K. Polk at:1849.17 width:0.1 color:WhiPres # Zachary Taylor at:1850.52 width:0.1 color:WhiPres # Millard Fillmore at:1853.17 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Franklin Pierce at:1857.17 width:0.1 color:DemPres # James Buchanan at:1861.17 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Abraham Lincoln at:1865.29 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Andrew Johnson at:1869.17 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Ulysses S. Grant at:1877.17 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Rutherford B. Hayes at:1881.17 width:0.1 color:RepPres # James A. Garfield at:1881.72 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Chester A. Arthur at:1885.17 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Grover Cleveland at:1889.17 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Benjamin Harrison at:1893.17 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Grover Cleveland at:1897.17 width:0.1 color:RepPres # William McKinley at:1901.70 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Theodore Roosevelt at:1909.17 width:0.1 color:RepPres # William Howard Taft at:1913.17 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Woodrow Wilson at:1921.17 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Warren G. Harding at:1923.59 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Calvin Coolidge at:1929.17 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Herbert Hoover at:1933.17 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Franklin D. Roosevelt at:1945.28 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Harry S. Truman at:1953.05 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Dwight D. Eisenhower at:1960.05 width:0.1 color:DemPres # John F. Kennedy at:1963.89 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Lyndon B. Johnson at:1969.05 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Richard Nixon at:1974.60 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Gerald Ford at:1977.05 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Jimmy Carter at:1981.05 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Ronald Reagan at:1989.05 width:0.1 color:RepPres # George H. W. Bush at:1993.05 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Bill Clinton at:2001.05 width:0.1 color:RepPres # George W. Bush at:2009.05 width:0.1 color:DemPres # Barack Obama at:2017.05 width:0.1 color:RepPres # Donald Trump

TextData=

 #This is the text of the Legend pos:(35,180)  text:"Chief Justice" text:"Assoc. Justice 1" text:"Assoc. Justice 2" text:"Assoc. Justice 3" text:"Assoc. Justice 4" text:"Assoc. Justice 5" text:"Assoc. Justice 6" text:"Assoc. Justice 7" text:"Assoc. Justice 8" text:"Assoc. Justice 9" text:"Assoc. Justice 10"

}}

See also

  • Law of the United States
  • List of courts of the United States
  • List of national supreme courts

References

1. ^{{cite book |first=Stephen W. |last=Stathis |title=Landmark Legislation 1774–2012: Major U.S. Acts and Treaties |location= |publisher=CQ Press |year=2014 |page=122 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CkR1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA122 }}
2. ^{{cite book |first=Kermit L. |last=Hall |chapter=Judiciary Act of 1869 |title=The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States |editor-first=Kermit L. |editor-last=Hall |editor2-first=James W. |editor2-last=Ely |editor3-first=Joel B. |editor3-last=Grossman |location= |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2005 |isbn= |page=548 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=cY3er3ilgjcC&pg=PA548 }}
3. ^{{cite web| last1=McMillion| first1=Barry J.| last2=Rutkus| first2=Denis Steven| date=July 6, 2018| title=Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2017: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President| url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33225.pdf| publisher=Congressional Research Service| location=Washington, D.C.| accessdate=October 4, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite news |first=Bill |last=Mears |title=Chief Justice Roberts has little to say at year's end |date=January 1, 2010 |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2010/01/01/chief-justice-roberts-has-little-to-say-at-years-end/?fbid=aUN-fVcaCjN |publisher=CNN |accessdate=February 17, 2010}}
5. ^{{cite news |first=Robert |last=Barnes |title=Supreme Court Chief Justice Roberts opts not to ask Congress to raise judicial salaries |date=January 1, 2010 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/31/AR2009123102599.html |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=February 17, 2010}}
6. ^{{cite news |first=James |last=Rowley |title=Federal Judges in U.S. See $25,000 More as Salary Freeze Falls|date=January 13, 2014 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-01-13/federal-judges-in-u-s-see-25-000-more-as-salary-freeze-falls.html|publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=May 28, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web | title=Article III| url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/articleiii| publisher=Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School| location=Ithaca, New York| accessdate=October 4, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uscourts.gov/outreach/topics/scstudentimpact.html |title=About The Supreme Court |accessdate=February 17, 2010 |publisher=Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412000234/http://www.uscourts.gov/outreach/topics/scstudentimpact.html |archivedate=April 12, 2010 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ll.georgetown.edu/guides/supreme_court.cfm |title=Supreme Court Research Guide |accessdate=February 17, 2010 |publisher=Georgetown Law Library}}
10. ^{{cite news |first=Jean Edward |last=Smith |title=Stacking the Court |date=July 26, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/26/opinion/26smith.html |work=The New York Times |accessdate=February 17, 2010}}
11. ^{{cite news |first=Jeffrey |last=Rosen |title=Dems' Choices For Bench Surprisingly Slim |date=February 26, 2008 |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/02/26/opinion/main3878005.shtml |publisher=CBS News |accessdate=February 17, 2010}}
12. ^{{Cite web| title=Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr.| url=http://supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/the-current-court/chief-justice-john-roberts-jr/| publisher=The Supreme Court Historical Society| location=Washington, D.C.| accessdate=January 13, 2018}}
13. ^{{Cite web| title=Justice Clarence Thomas| url=http://supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/the-current-court/justice-clarence-thomas/| publisher=The Supreme Court Historical Society| location=Washington, D.C.| accessdate=January 13, 2018}}
14. ^{{Cite web| title=Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg| url=http://supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/the-current-court/justice-ruth-bader-ginsburg/| publisher=The Supreme Court Historical Society| location=Washington, D.C.| accessdate=October 6, 2018}}
15. ^{{Cite web| title=Justice Stephen G. Breyer| url=http://supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/the-current-court/justice-stephen-breyer/| publisher=The Supreme Court Historical Society| location=Washington, D.C.| accessdate=January 13, 2018}}
16. ^{{Cite web| title=Justice Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr.| url=http://supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/the-current-court/justice-samuel-anthony-alito-jr/| publisher=The Supreme Court Historical Society| location=Washington, D.C.| accessdate=January 13, 2018}}
17. ^{{Cite web| title=Justice Sonia Sotomayor| url=http://supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/the-current-court/justice-sonia-sotomayor/| publisher=The Supreme Court Historical Society| location=Washington, D.C.| accessdate=January 13, 2018}}
18. ^{{Cite web| title=Justice Elena Kagan| url=http://supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/the-current-court/justice-elena-kagan/| publisher=The Supreme Court Historical Society| location=Washington, D.C.| accessdate=January 13, 2018}}
19. ^{{Cite web| title=Justice Neil M. Gorsuch| url=http://supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/the-current-court/justice-neil-gorsuch/index.html| publisher=The Supreme Court Historical Society| location=Washington, D.C.| accessdate=January 13, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/8234f0b8a6194d8b89ff79f9b0c94f35/Kavanaugh-confirmed,-quickly-sworn-in;-major-Trump-victory |title=Kavanaugh sworn to high court after rancorous confirmation |last1=Fram |first1=Alan |last2=Mascaro |first2=Lisa |last3=Daly |first3=Matthew |website=AP}}
21. ^{{Cite web|title = U.S. Senate: Supreme Court Nominations: 1789–Present|url = https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/nominations/Nominations.htm|publisher=United States Senate|website = www.senate.gov|access-date = November 11, 2016}}
22. ^1 {{Cite web|title = Justices 1789 to Present|url = https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/members_text.aspx|website = www.supremecourt.gov|access-date = January 11, 2018}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/members_text.aspx |title=Members of the Supreme Court of the United States |publisher=United States Supreme Court |website=www.supremecourt.gov |accessdate=November 14, 2016}}

External links

  • [https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx Biographies of Justices]
{{SCOTUS horizontal}}{{Lists of US Justices}}

3 : Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States|Lists of United States Supreme Court justices|Articles which contain graphical timelines
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