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词条 List of King's and Queen's Commissioners of Limburg
释义

  1. List of Commissioners

{{Infobox Political post
|post = King's Commissioner
|body = Limburg
|native_name = Commissaris van de Koning van Limburg
|image = Theo Bovens.jpg
|incumbent = Theo Bovens
|incumbentsince = 8 January 2015
|appointer = The Crown
|termlength = Six years, no term limit
|formation = 16 September 1815
|inaugural = Charles de Brouckère
}}

The King's Commissioner of Limburg is the chairman of both the States of Limburg as well as the provincial executive.

In the Dutch province of Limburg, the King's Commissioner is usually called Gouverneur (governor), as in Belgium. Similarly, the Provinciehuis (Province Hall) in Maastricht is called Gouvernement (Governor's Residence). This local custom arose from the particular status of the current province in the nineteenth century.

In 1830, the whole of the province of Limburg, which at the time consisted of both the present Dutch and Belgian parts, joined in the Belgian Revolution, with the notable exception of the city of Maastricht. From then until 1839 Limburg was governed as part of Belgium. As per the 1839 Treaty of London, The Netherlands recognized Belgium's independence, but special provisions were made for Limburg (and Luxembourg). The province was divided into two, roughly taking river Meuse as the border, with most of the eastern half, although now an integral part of the Dutch territory, becoming a member of the German Confederacy as the "Duchy of Limburg" to appease Prussia, which had lost access to the Meuse after the Congress of Vienna. This peculiar arrangement, which excluded Maastricht and Venlo, lasted until the Confederation's dissolution in 1866.

The folklore custom to call the local King's Commissioner "Governor" dates from these times, and nowadays is used to underline the Limburgers' (self-)perceived otherness from "regular" Dutchmen.{{citation needed|date=May 2015}}

List of Commissioners

TermNameParty
1815–1828Charles de BrouckèreOrangist
1828–1831Maximilien Henri Ghislain, Baron de Beeckman
1831Pierre André Servais Kerens (ad interim)Orangist
1831–1845Johan Eberhard Paul Ernst Gericke van Herwijnen
1845–1846Pieter Daniël Eugenius Macpherson
1846–1856Eduardus Johannes Petrus van MeeuwenLiberal
1856–1874Joseph van der Does de WilleboisModerate liberal
1874–1893Eduard de Kuijper
1893–1918Gustave Ruijs de BeerenbrouckRoman Catholic (conservative)
1918Charles Ruijs de BeerenbrouckGeneral League
1918–1936Eduard van Hövell tot WesterflierGeneral League / RKSP
1936–1941Willem van SonsbeeckRKSP
1941–1944Max de Marchant et d'AnsembourgNSB
1944–1947Willem van SonsbeeckRKSP / KVP
1947–1964François Joseph Marie Anne Hubert HoubenKVP
1964–1978Charles van RooyKVP
1978–1990Sjeng KremersKVP, CDA
1990–1993Emile MastenbroekCDA
1993–2005Berend-Jan van Voorst tot VoorstCDA
2005–2011Léon FrissenCDA
2011–Theo BovensCDA
{{King's Commissioners}}

5 : King's and Queen's Commissioners of Limburg|Politics of Limburg (Netherlands)|Lists of political office-holders in the Netherlands|Netherlands politics-related lists|King's and Queen's Commissioners

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