“Nawathinehena language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Nawathinehena language

释义

Notes
References
External links

{{Infobox language
|name=Nawathinehena
|states=United States
|era=attested 1899
|ref=linglist
|familycolor=Algic
|fam1=Algic
|fam2=Algonquian
|fam3=Plains Algonquian
|fam4=Arapahoan
|iso3=nwa
|linglist=nwa
|glotto=nawa1259
|glottorefname=Nawathinehena
}}

Nawathinehena is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken among the Arapaho people. It had a phonological development quite different from either Gros Ventre or Arapaho proper. It has been identified as the former language of the Southern Arapaho, who switched to speaking Arapaho proper in the 19th century. However, the language is not well attested, being documented only in a vocabulary collected in 1899 by Alfred L. Kroeber from the Oklahoma Arapaho.

While it shares many important phonological innovations with Arapaho, it presents the merger of *r, *θ and *s with *t as t instead of n as in Arapaho, a sound change reminiscent of Blackfoot and Cheyenne (Goddard 1974, Jacques 2013). PA *w changes to m instead of merging with *r, *s and *n as n.

Notes

References

{{cite journal|authorlink=Ives Goddard|last=Goddard|first=Ives|year=1974|title=An Outline of the Historical Phonology of Arapaho and Atsina|journal=International Journal of American Linguistics|volume=40|pages=102–16|ref=harv|doi=10.1086/465292}}
Jacques, Guillaume 2013. [https://www.academia.edu/2107195/The_sound_change_s_n_in_Arapaho The sound change s>n in Arapaho], Folia Linguistica Historica 34:43-57
Mithun, Marianne 1999. The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

External links

OLAC resources in and about the Nawathinehena language

5 : Arapaho|Plains Algonquian languages|Indigenous languages of the North American Plains|Languages of the United States|Extinct languages of North America

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。