| 释义 |
- Official language
- Languages related to European Russia Languages with 1,000,000 or more speakers Languages with 100,000 or more speakers Languages with 10,000 or more speakers Languages with 1,000 or more speakers Languages with fewer than 1,000 speakers
- Languages related to Asian Russia Languages with 100,000 or more speakers Languages with 10,000 or more speakers Languages with 1,000 or more speakers Languages with fewer than 1,000 speakers
- Other
- References
- External links
This is a list of languages used in Russia. Some of the languages have more speakers, and even official status, in other countries. Official language - Russian (138,312,000 speakers)
Languages related to European Russia Languages with 1,000,000 or more speakers - English (7,574,302)
- Tatar (6,500,000)
- German (2,069,949)
- Chuvash (1,640,000)
- Bashkir (1,450,000)
- Chechen (1,340,000)
- Ukrainian (1,300,000)[1]
Languages with 100,000 or more speakers - Armenian (904,000)
- Avar (784,000)
- Azerbaijani (669,000)
- Mordovian languages
- Kabardian 587,000)
- Dargwa (503,000)
- Ossetic (493,000)
- Udmurt (463,000)
- Yakut (450.000)
- Kumyk (458,000)
- Eastern Mari (451,000)
- Ingush (405,000)
- Lezgian (397,000)
- Belarusian (316,000)
- Karachay-Balkar (302,000)
- Georgian (286,000)
- Komi-Zyrian (217,000)
- Turkish (161,000)
- Kalmyk (153,000)
- Lak (153,000)
- Romanian (147,000)
- Adyghe (129,000)
- Tabassaran (128,000)
Languages with 10,000 or more speakers - Komi-Permyak (94,000)
- Polish (94,000)
- Nogai (90,000)
- Karelian (52,000)
- Finnish (51,000)
- Lithuanian (49,000)
- Abaza (38,000)
- Western Mari (36,000)
- Latvian (34,000)
- Kurmanji (30,000)
- Yiddish (30,000)
- Rutul (29,000)
- Aghul (29,000)
- Estonian (26,000)
- Andi (23,000)
- Baltic Romany (20,000)
- Tsez (15,000)
- Bezhta (10,000)
- Vlax Romany (10,000)
- Livvi
Languages with 1,000 or more speakers - Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (7,700)
- Khwarshi (3,000)
- Serbian
- Veps
- Tindi
- Karata
- Ludian
- Hunzib
- Bagvalal
- Botlikh
- Tsakhur
- Akhvakh
- Ghodoberi
- Archi
- Chamalal
- Judeo-Tat
Languages with fewer than 1,000 speakers - Sami languages
- Akkala Sami
- Kildin Sami
- Skolt Sami
- Ter Sami
- Vod
- Ingrian
- Hinukh
- Kurdish
Languages related to Asian Russia Languages with 100,000 or more speakers - Kazakh (563,000)
- Yakut (456,000)
- Buryat (368,000)
- Tuvin (242,000)
- Uzbek (238,000)
- Tajiki (131,000)
Languages with 10,000 or more speakers - Altay (65,000)
- Khakas (52,000)
- Kyrgyz (46,000)
- Nenets (31,000)
- Khanty (13,000)
- Shor (around 10,000)
Languages with 1,000 or more speakers Languages with fewer than 1,000 speakers - Yupik languages
- Naukan (Naukanski)
- Sirenik
- Central Siberian Yupik (Yuit)
- Yukaghir languages
- Northern Yukaghir
- Southern Yukaghir
- Ket
- Ainu
- Orok
- Udege
- Kerek
- Aleut (including Mednyy)
- Enets
- Alutor
- Negidal
- Tofalar (Karagas)
- Itelmen
- Yugh
- Nganasan
- Oroch
- Chulym
- Ulch
- Nivkh
Other - Korean (60,000)
- Mandarin Chinese (59,000)
- Turkmen (38,000)
- Czech
- Domari
- Lomavren
- Pontic Greek
- Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
- Tat language
- Russian sign language
References1. ^[https://socadaptukr.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/d182d0b0d0b1d0bbd0b8d186d0b0-10-d0b2d0bbd0b0d0b4d0b5d0bdd0b8d0b5-d183d0bad180d0b0d0b8d0bdd181d0bad0b8d0bc-d18fd0b7d18bd0bad0bed0bc-d0b2.pdf Владение украинским языком в России в разрезе этнических групп / Завьялов А. В. Социальная адаптация украинских иммигрантов : монография / А. В. Завьялов. – Иркутск : Изд-во ИГУ, 2017. – 179 с.]
External links - Languages of European Russia (Ethnologue)
- Languages of Asian Russia (Ethnologue)
- Indigenous Minority Languages of Russia: Bibliographical guide
2 : Languages of Russia|Lists of languages by country |