| 释义 |
- References
- External links
{{Multiple issues|{{refimprove|date=May 2010}}{{disputed|date=May 2010}}
}}{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}{{Latin place names}}This list includes the Roman names of countries, or significant regions, known to the Roman Empire. | Latin Name | English Name | | Achaea[1] | Greece | | Africa[2] | Tunisia | | Aegyptus[3] | Egypt | | Albania | Georgia, Azerbaijan | | Anatolia[4] | Turkey (East) | | Arabia[3] | Arabian peninsula | | Ariana | Afghanistan, Iran (East) and Central Asia (West) | | Armenia | Armenia | | Armorica[5] | Brittany | | Asia | Turkey (West) | | Baetica[6] | Andalusia | | Batavia | Part of the Netherlands | | Belgae[3] | Belgium and the Netherlands | | Bithynia | Turkey (North West) | | Bohemia | Bohemia | | Borussia | Prussia | | Britannia[3] | Britain | | Caledonia[3] | Scotland | | Cambria | Wales | | Cilicia | Turkey (South East) | | Colchis | Georgia (Western) | | Cornubia | Cornwall | | Creta[3] | Crete | | Cyprus | Cyprus | | Cyrenaica | Libya (East) | | Dacia | Romania, Moldova | | Dalmatia[7] | Montenegro | | Dania | Denmark | | Dalmatia | Croatia South, Bosnia and Herzegovina West and South | | D(i)ocle(ti)a | Montenegro | | Epirus | Epirus: composed of the Albanian South and Greek Epirus | | Finnia | Finland | | Foenicia or Phoenicia | Lebanon | | Galatia | Turkey (Central) | | Gallaecia | Galicia and Portugal north | | Gallia[3] | France | | Germania[8] | Germany | | Graecia[3] | Greece | | Helvetia[9] | Switzerland | | Hibernia[10] | Ireland | | Hispania[3] | Spain | | Hungaria | Hungary | | Iberia[3] | Iberian peninsula | | Iberia | Georgia (Eastern) | | India | India and the Indian subcontinent | | Islandia | Iceland | | Illyria, Illyricum | Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina South, Serbia South West, Montenegro, Albania North West | | Italia[3] | Mainland Italy | | Iudaea[3] | Judea, Israel | | Lappia | Lapland | | Lechia, Polonia | Poland | | Libani | Lebanon | | Libya | Eastern Libya, Western Egypt | | Lituania | Belarus, Lithuania | | Livonia | Estonia and Latvia | | Lusitania | Portugal central and south | | Macedonia | Macedon: composed of North Macedonia and Greek Macedonia | | Mauretania | Morocco North, Algeria North West | | Melitae, Melitensium, Melitensis | Malta | | Moesia | Bulgaria, Serbia | | Moravia | Moravia | | Noricum | mainly Austria South and Slovenia North | | Norvegia | Norway | | Numidia | Algeria North East | | Palaestina | Palestine | | Pannonia | Hungary, Croatia North, Slovenia North East | | Parthia[3] | Iran | | Phoenicia | Lebanon | | Polonia, Lechia | date=July 2014}} | | Pontus | Turkey North East | | Raetia | Switzerland North | | Ruthenia | Russia, Ukraine, Belarus | | Sarmatia | Eastern Europe: Poland, Ukraine, Russia | | Scandinavia | Scandinavian peninsula | | Scotia | Ireland, Scotland | | Scythia | Ukraine, South Russia, Kazakhstan, East Uzbekistan, North Turkmenistan | | Scythia Minor | Dobruja | | Seres, Sinae | China | | Sicilia[3] | Sicily | | Silesia | Silesia | | Suecia | Sweden | | Syria | Syria | | Taprobane | Sri Lanka | | Tarraconensis | Spain North East | | Thracia | Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey | | Tingitania | Morocco | | Tripolitana | Libya |
References1. ^Bunson, M. (1995) A Dictionary of the Roman Empire [https://books.google.com/books?id=HsrGEFpW80UC&lpg=PA1&dq=Achaea%20roman&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=Achaea%20roman&f=false p.1.] Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-510233-9}}. Retrieved November 2011
2. ^Raven, S. (1993) Rome in Africa [https://books.google.com/books?id=x7wOAAAAQAAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=africa%20roman&pg=PR26#v=onepage&q=tunisia&f=false p.xxvi.] Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-08150-5}}. Retrieved November 2011
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Heimbach, E. (2010) A Roman Map Workbook [https://books.google.com/books?id=YFUEoSAQmXAC&lpg=PA18&dq=aegyptus%20called%20roman&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q=parthia&f=false p.26.] Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. {{ISBN|0-86516-726-5}} Retrieved November 2011
4. ^Stafford-Deitsch, J. & Freely, J. (2010) Kingdoms of Ruin: The Art and Architectural Splendours of Ancient Turkey [https://books.google.com/books?id=-oTf9A6xiUMC&lpg=PR11&dq=anatolia%20in%20roman%20era&pg=PR7#v=onepage&q=anatolia%20in%20roman%20era&f=false p.vii.] I.B. Tauris. {{ISBN|1-84511-799-9}}. Retrieved November 2011
5. ^Bunson, M. (1995) p.172.
6. ^Bunson, M. (2002) Encyclopedia of the Roman empire [https://books.google.com/books?id=T5tic2VunRoC&lpg=PA262&dq=Baetica%20in%20roman%20era&pg=PA262#v=onepage&q=Baetica%20in%20roman%20era&f=false p.62.] Infobase Publishing {{ISBN|0-8160-4562-3}} Retrieved November 2011
7. ^Longley, N. (2009) The Rough Guide to Montenegro [https://books.google.com/books?id=da4H-K5VrUgC&lpg=PA163&dq=montenegro%20roman&pg=PA163#v=onepage&q=dalmatia&f=false p.163.] Dorling Kindersley Ltd. {{ISBN|1-85828-771-5}}. Retrieved November 2011
8. ^Bunson, M. (1995) [https://books.google.com/books?id=HsrGEFpW80UC&lpg=PA1&dq=Achaea%20roman&pg=PA424#v=onepage&q=germania&f=false p.424.]
9. ^Burgan, M. (2009) Empire of Ancient Rome [https://books.google.com/books?id=uFg_PCCdRiIC&lpg=PA141&dq=albania%20in%20roman%20era&pg=PA141#v=onepage&q=albania%20in%20roman%20era&f=false p.141.] Infobase Publishing. {{ISBN|1-60413-159-4}}. Retrieved November 2011
10. ^Bunson, M. (1995) [https://books.google.com/books?id=HsrGEFpW80UC&lpg=PA1&dq=Achaea%20roman&pg=PA206#v=onepage&q=hibernia&f=false p.206.]
External links- Dr. J. G. Th. Grässe, Orbis Latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, online at the Bavarian State Library {{de icon}}
- Grässe, Orbis Latinus, online at Columbia University {{de icon}}
Nationes mundi 2 : Lists of Latin place names|Lists of country names |