释义 |
- 30 industrialised countries list from 2005 report
- Europe list from 2007 report
- 2015 report - companies
- EC list from 2009[5]
- 2014 list
- References
This is a list of least carbon efficient power stations in selected countries. Lists were created by the WWF and lists the most polluting power stations in terms of the level of carbon dioxide produced per unit of electricity generated. In 2005 WWF created list of power stations from 30 industrialised countries, also list for EU,[1] in 2007 WWF published updated EU list. In 2009 European Commission list with absolute emissions only, also in 2014 Climate Action Network Europe, WWF, European Environmental Bureau, Health and Environment Alliance and Climate Alliance Germany. 30 industrialised countries list from 2005 report [2] {{CO2 intensity (kg/kWh) | Power station | Country | 1.58 | Hazelwood Power Station, Victoria closed 31 March 2017 | {{AUS}} | 1.56 | Edwardsport IGCC, Edwardsport, Indiana, closed 2012 | {{USA}} | 1.27 | Frimmersdorf power plant, Grevenbroich | {{GER}} | 1.25 | HR Milner Generating Station, Grande Cache, Alberta | {{CAN}} | 1.18 | C. TG. Portes Gil, Río Bravo | {{MEX}} | 1.09 | Bełchatów Power Station, Bełchatów | {{POL}} | 1.07 | Prunéřov Power Station, Kadaň | {{CZE}} | 1.02 | Niihamanishi, Niihama | {{JPN}} | 0.99 | Cockenzie Power Station, closed 2013 | {{GBR}} | 0.78 | Porto Tolle Power Station, Porto Tolle | {{ITA}} |
Europe list from 2007 report [3] {{CO2 intensity (kg/kWh) | Power Station, Location | Country | Fuel | link=yes) |
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1.350 | Agios Dimitrios Power Station, Agios Dimitrios, Kozani | {{GRE}} | Lignite | 12.4 | 1.250 | Kardia Power Station, Kardia Kozanis | {{GRE}} | Lignite | 8.8 | 1.200 | Niederaussem Power Station, Niederaussem | {{GER}} | Lignite | 27.4 | 1.200 | Jänschwalde Power Station, Jänschwalde | {{GER}} | Lignite | 23.7 | 1.187 | Frimmersdorf Power Station, Grevenbroich | {{GER}} | Lignite | 19.3 | 1.180 | Weisweiler Power Station, Eschweiler | {{GER}} | Lignite | 18.8 | 1.150 | Neurath Power Station, Grevenbroich | {{GER}} | Lignite | 17.9 | 1.150 | Turów Power Station, Bogatynia | {{POL}} | Lignite | 13.0 | 1.150 | As Pontes Power Station, Ferrol | {{ESP}} | Lignite | 9.1 | 1.100 | Boxberg Power Station, Boxberg, Saxony | {{GER}} | Lignite | 15.5 | 1.090 | Bełchatów Power Station, Bełchatów | {{POL}} | Lignite | 30.1 | 1.070 | Prunéřov Power Station, Prunéřov | {{CZE}} | Lignite | 8.9 | 1.050 | Sines Power Station, Sines | {{PRT}} | Hard Coal | 8.7 | 1.000 | Schwarze Pumpe power station, Spremberg | {{DEU}} | Lignite | 12.2 | 0.970 | Longannet power station, Longannet | {{GBR}} | Hard Coal | 10.1 | 0.950 | Lippendorf Power Station, Lippendorf | {{DEU}} | Lignite | 12.4 | 0.940 | Cottam power stations, Cottam | {{GBR}} | Hard Coal | 10.0 | 0.930 | Rybnik Power Station, Rybnik | {{POL}} | Hard Coal | 8.6 | 0.915 | Kozienice Power Station, Kozienice | {{POL}} | Hard Coal | 10.8 | 0.900 | Scholven Power Station, Scholven | {{DEU}} | Hard Coal | 10.7 | 0.900 | West Burton power stations, Gainsborough | {{GBR}} | Hard Coal | 8.9 | 0.900 | Fiddlers Ferry power station, Fiddlers Ferry | {{GBR}} | Hard Coal & Oil | 8.4 | 0.895 | Ratcliffe-on-Soar power station, Ratcliffe-on-Soar | {{GBR}} | Hard Coal | 7.8 | 0.892 | Kingsnorth power station, Kingsnorth | {{GBR}} | Hard Coal & Oil | 8.9 | 0.890 | Brindisi Sud power station, Brindisi | {{ITA}} | Coal | 14.4 | 0.850 | Drax Power Station, Long Drax | {{GBR}} | Hard Coal | 22.8 | 0.840 | Ferrybridge power stations, Ferrybridge | {{GBR}} | Hard Coal | 8.9 | 0.840 | GKW Mannheim power station, Mannheim | {{DEU}} | Hard Coal | 7.7 | 0.840 | Eggborough power station, Eggborough | {{GBR}} | Hard Coal | 7.6 | 0.624 | Didcot A+B power station, Didcot | {{GBR}} | Hard Coal & Gas | 9.5 |
2015 report - companies In 2015 the Stranded Assets Programme at the University of Oxford’s Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment published Stranded Assets and Subcritical Coal report analyzing inter alia carbon intensity of subcritical coal-fired power stations of 100 largest companies having these power stations.[4] {{CO2 intensity (kg/kWh) | Company | Country | Number of SCPS | 1.447 | NLC India Limited | {{IND}} | 2 | 1.342 | Madhya Pradesh Power Generation Company Limited | {{IND}} | 3 | 1.279 | GDF Suez | {{IND}} | 10 | 1.277 | Kazakhmys | {{KAZ}} | 4 | 1.269 | West Bengal Power Development Corporation | {{IND}} | 5 | 1.253 | OGK-2 | {{RUS}} | 4 | 1.243 | Maharashtra State Power Generation Company | {{IND}} | 7 | 1.240 | Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand | {{THA}} | 4 | 1.226 | Termoelectrica | {{ROM}} | 17 |
EC list from 2009[5] Power Station, Location | Country | Emissions (Mt{{CO2) |
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Bełchatów Power Station, Bełchatów | {{POL}} | 29.5 | Niederaussem Power Station, Niederaussem | {{GER}} | 26.3 | Jänschwalde Power Station, Jänschwalde | {{GER}} | 23.3 | Drax Power Station | {{GBR}} | 19.9 | Weisweiler Power Station, Eschweiler | {{GER}} | 19.0 | Neurath Power Station, Grevenbroich | {{GER}} | 17.9 | Frimmersdorf Power Station, Grevenbroich | {{GER}} | 16.8 | Brindisi Sud Power Station | {{ITA}} | 13.0 | Agios Dimitrios Power Station, Agios Dimitrios, Kozani | {{GRE}} | 12.9 | Bohlen Power Station | {{GER}} | 12.8 |
2014 list [6] Power Station, Location | Country | 2013 emissions (Mt{{CO2) |
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Bełchatów Power Station, Bełchatów | {{POL}} | 37.18 | Neurath Power Station, Grevenbroich | {{GER}} | 33.28 | Niederaussem Power Station, Niederaussem | {{GER}} | 29.58 | Jänschwalde Power Station, Jänschwalde | {{GER}} | 25.40 | Boxberg Power Station, Boxberg, Saxony | {{GER}} | 21.89 | Drax Power Station | {{GBR}} | 20.32 | Weisweiler Power Station, Eschweiler | {{GER}} | 18.66 | Agios Dimitrios Power Station, Agios Dimitrios, Kozani | {{GRE}} | 13.11 | Brindisi Sud Power Station | {{ITA}} | 11.81 | Lippendorf Power Station, Lippendorf | {{DEU}} | 11.73 | Eggborough power station, Eggborough | {{GBR}} | 11.50 | Schwarze Pumpe power station, Spremberg | {{DEU}} | 11.28 | Ratcliffe-on-Soar power station, Ratcliffe-on-Soar | {{GBR}} | 11.01 | West Burton power stations, Gainsborough | {{GBR}} | 10.89 | Eesti Power Plant, Narva | {{EST}} | 10.67 | Kozienice Power Station, Kozienice | {{POL}} | 10.23 | Scholven Power Station, Scholven | {{DEU}} | 10.22 | Cottam power stations, Cottam | {{GBR}} | 10.17 |
References 1. ^Dirty Thirty – Europe’s worst climate polluting power stations 2. ^WWF Australia: Hazelwood tops international list of dirty power stations, Dated: 13 Jul 2005 3. ^Dirty Thirty, May 2007 4. ^{{cite book|title=Stranded Assets and Subcritical Coal: The Risk to Companies and Investors|url=http://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/research-programmes/stranded-assets/SAP%20Report%20Printed%20Subcritical%20Coal%20Final%20mid-res.pdf|accessdate=9 Feb 2017|isbn=978-0-9927618-1-3}} 5. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6353L220100406 EU's "dirty 30" carbon dioxide emitters in '09] 6. ^{{cite press release|title=Report: Europe’s Dirty 30 - How the EU’s coal-fired power plants are undermining its climate efforts|publisher=WWF|date=22 July 2014|url=http://awsassets.panda.org/downloads/dirty_30_report_finale.pdf|accessdate=8 February 2016}}
{{Power stations|state=expanded}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Least carbon efficient power stations}} 4 : Lists of power stations|Pollution-related lists|Pollution|Economy-related lists of superlatives |