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词条 List of legendary creatures by type
释义

  1. Animals, creatures associated with

     Antelopes and deer  Aquatic and marine mammals  Arthropods  Bats  Bears  Birds  Bovines  Camelids  Canines  Caprids  Chicken  Equines  Felines  Fish  Hyenas  Marsupials  Molluscs  Musteloids, mongoose and civets  Pachyderms  Pigs and boars  Primates  Rabbits and hares  Reptiles, limbed  Rodents  Serpents and worms  Monotremes  Xenarthrans  Procyonids  Insectivores  Ungulates   Cryptid animals  

  2. Artificial creatures

  3. Body parts, creatures associated with

     Blood  Bone  Eye  Face  Hair  Head  Limbs  Mouth  Skin  Tail  Neck  Torso 

  4. Concepts, creatures associated with

     Evil eye  Immortality and death  Fertility and human sexuality  Birth and rebirth  Luck and wealth  Sound  Love and Romance  Dream and mind  Talk  Wisdom  Time and technology  Light 

  5. Demons

  6. Elements, creatures associated with

     Aether  Air and wind  Darkness  Earth and subterranean  Fire  Light and rainbow  Metal and gold  Thunder and lightning  Water 

  7. Habitats, creatures associated with

     Cave and underground  Celestial and heaven  Desert  Temperate forest and woodland  Tropical forest and jungle  Temperate grassland and garden  Savanna  Lake and river  Mountain and hill  Sea  Swamp and marsh  Volcano and lava  Polar, ice, and winter  Urban and house  Underworld and hell 

  8. Humanoids

  9. Hybrids

  10. Astronomical objects, creatures associated with

     Sun  Moon  Constellation 

  11. World

  12. Plants, creatures associated with

  13. Shapeshifters

  14. Times, creatures associated with

     Day and diurnal  Night and nocturnal 

  15. Undead

     Corporeal 

  16. Miscellaneous

  17. References

{{pp-pc1}}{{pp|small=yes}}{{more citations needed|date=April 2015}}{{original research|date=February 2017}}

This is a list of legendary creatures from mythology, folklore and fairy tales, sorted by their classification or affiliation. Creatures from modern fantasy fiction and role-playing games are not included.

Animals, creatures associated with

Antelopes and deer

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  • Ceryneian Hind (Greek) – Artemis' large, sacred golden hind
  • Deer Woman (Native American) – female human above the waist, deer below
  • Gilled Antelope (Cambodian cryptid) – water breathing deer
  • Goldhorn (Slavic) – white golden-horned antelope
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  • Keresh (Jewish) – giant deer of the forest of Bei Ilai
  • Qilin (Chinese) – East Asian chimerical good luck symbol
  • Jackalope (North American) – jackrabbit with antelope horns
  • White stag (worldwide) – magic white deer
  • Peryton (Argentina) – Stag with bird parts
{{col-end}}{{see also category|Mythological deer}}

Aquatic and marine mammals

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  • Bake-kujira (Japanese) – ghost whale
  • Ceffyl Dŵr (Welsh) – water horse
  • Encantado (Brazil) – shapeshifting trickster dolphins
  • Kelpie (Scottish) – water horse
  • Kushtaka (Tlingit)  – shapeshifting "land otter man"
  • Selkie (Scottish) shapeshifting seal people
{{col-end}}

Arthropods

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  • Anansi (West African) – trickster spider
  • Arachne (Greek) – weaver cursed into a spider
  • Khepri (Ancient Egyptian) – beetle who pushes the sun
  • Tsuchigumo (Japanese) – shapeshifting giant spider
  • Myrmecoleon (Christian) – ant-lion
  • Myrmidons (Greek) – warriors created from ants by Zeus
{{col-2}}
  • Jorōgumo (Japanese) – ghost woman who shapeshifts into a spider
  • Karkinos (Greek) – Cancer the crab
  • Mothman (American cryptid) – man with moth wings and features
  • Pabilsag (Babylonian) – Sagittarius-like creature with scorpion tail
  • Scorpion man (Babylonian) – protector of travellers
  • Selket (Ancient Egyptian) – scorpion death/healing goddess
{{col-end}}

Bats

  • Balayang (Australian)-
  • Chupacabra (Latin American)- Alleged creature reputed to attack and drink the blood of livestock, occasionally described with bat-like features.
  • Camazotz (Mayan bat-god)
  • Leutogi (Polynesian)
  • Minyades (Greek)- Three sisters who refused to take part in the worship of Dionysus, and turned into bats by Hermes.
  • Nyctimene (Roman)- Transformed into a bat by Minerva.
  • Tjinimin (Australian)
  • Vetala (Hindu)- Vampiric entity that takes over cadavers.

Bears

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  • Bugbear (Celtic) – child-eating hobgoblin
  • Callisto – A nymph who was turned into a bear by Hera.
{{col-2}}{{col-end}}{{see also category|Mythological bears}}

Birds

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  • Adarna – has healing powers, put people to sleep, and turn people into stone (Philippines)
  • Aethon – eagle tormentor of Prometheus
  • Alkonost – female with body of a bird (Russian)
  • Alectryon – rooster (Greek)
  • Alicanto – bird with luminescent feathers which feeds on gold or silver (Chilean)
  • Bare-fronted Hoodwink
  • Bennu – self-creating deity, Phoenix (Egyptian)
  • Bird People
  • Cockatrice
  • Caladrius – white bird with healing powers (Roman)
  • Cetan – hawk spirit (Native American – Lakota tribe of North and South Dakota)
  • Chamrosh – body of a dog, head & wings of a bird (Persian Myth)
  • Chol (Biblical mythology) – regenerative bird
  • Cinnamon bird – builds nests out of cinnamon (Arabia)
  • Devil Bird – shrieks predicting death, like banshee (Sri Lankan)
  • Feng Huang – reigns over other birds (China)
  • Gandaberunda – two headed magical bird (Hindu)
  • Gamayun – prophetic bird with woman's head (Russian)
  • Garuda – known as the primordial bird and the progenitor of all birds; vehicle of Lord Vishnu (Hindu, Buddhist)
  • Griffin – guards treasure and priceless possessions (Greek)
  • Harpy – ugly winged bird woman, steals food (Greek)
  • Hræsvelgr – giant who takes the form of an eagle (Norse mythology)
  • Horus – deity (Egypt)
  • Hugin and Munin – two ravens that serve as messengers (Norse mythology)
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  • Itsumade – monstrous bird with a human face (Japan)
  • Minokawa – Giant, Dragon-like bird in Philippines (Philippines)
  • Nachtkrapp – (The Night Raven)
  • Oozlum bird – (Australian and British folk tales)
  • Owlman – compared to America's Mothman (England)
  • Pamola – bird/moose spirit who causes cold weather (Abenaki)
  • Phoenix – (Greek)
  • Piasa  – Enormous bird outside of Alton Illionis, memorialized on rock painting;[1] last reported sighting 1973 when the bird carried off two children [2]
  • Ra – Deity (Egypt)
  • Rain Bird – bird who brought rain (Native American)
  • Roc – enormous legendary bird of prey
  • Shangyang – rainbird (Chinese)
  • Simurgh
  • Sirin – birds with women heads, lured men to their death (Russia, Greek)
  • Strix – owl that ate human flesh (Greek)
  • Stymphalian birds – man-eating birds (Greek)
  • Tengu – has human and bird characteristics, name means dog (Japan)
  • Three-legged bird (various cultures)
  • Thunderbird – (Native American, American Southwest, Great Lakes, and Great Plains)
  • Thoth – deity (Egypt)
  • Turul – mythological bird of prey
  • Vermilion Bird – (Chinese)
  • Vucub Caquix – bird demon
  • Yatagarasu – three-legged crow
  • Zhenniao – poisonous bird (Chinese)
  • Ziz – giant griffin (Jewish)
  • Zu – divine monster depicted as a lion-headed eagle
{{col-end}}{{see also category|Legendary birds}}

Bovines

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  • Auðumbla
  • Bai Ze
  • Kujata
  • Bicorn and Chichevache
  • Bonnacon
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  • Minotaur – monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man (Greek).
  • Nandi
  • Sarangay – a bull with a huge muscular body and a jewel attached to its ears (Philippines)
  • Shedu
  • Tachash (Jewish)
  • Ushi-oni – (Japan)
{{col-end}}{{see also category|Mythological bovines}}

Camelids

  • Allocamelus – A donkey-headed camel.

Canines

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  • Adlet
  • Amarok
  • Anubis – jackal-headed god associated with mummification and the afterlife (Egypt)
  • Aralez
  • Asena
  • Axehandle hound
  • Black dog, also known as Barghest, or Grim – associated with the Devil, Hellhound (Britain)
  • Beast of Gévaudan – man-eating wolf, terrorized the province of Gévaudan (France)
  • Cerberus – multi-headed dog, guards the gates of the Underworld, son/brother of Orthrus (Greek, Roman)
  • Chupacabra – sometimes thought to resemble, or mistaken for a hairless coyote
  • Cu Sith (or Cusith) – Hellhound, harbinger of death (Scotland, the Hebrides, Ireland)
  • Crocotta – mythical dog-wolf, related to the hyena (India, Ethiopia)
  • Cynocephaly – having the head of a dog or jackal
  • Fenrir – monstrous wolf, father of the wolves (Norse)
  • Gelert
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  • Hellhound – supernatural dog, bringers of death (worldwide)
  • Huli jing or Kitsune or Kumiho – Fox spirits, like Fairies (China, Japan, Korea)
  • Orthrus – two headed dog, father/brother of Cerberus (Greek)
  • Penghou – tree spirit that appears like a black dog and tastes like dog-meat (Chinese)
  • Salawa – Egyptian Cryptid, possibly fennec Foxes
  • Sigbin – is a creature in Philippine mythology (Philippines)
  • Shug Monkey – dog/monkey creature found in Cambridgeshire (Britain)
  • Shunka Warakin – resembles a wolf, a hyena, or both. (America)
  • Tanuki – Japanese raccoon dog, legends claim is a shapeshifting trickster (Japan)
  • Vǎrkolak, or "Vukodlak" (Slavic) – undead vampire werewolf
  • Werewolf – human, shapeshifts to a wolf because of an affliction, lycanthrope (Worldwide)
{{col-end}}{{See also category|Mythological canines}}

Caprids

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  • Amalthea
  • Aries
  • Capricornus
  • Chimera
  • Faun-a Roman version of satyr. It has a human head and torso and a goat waist and legs.
  • Goldhorn – also known as Zlatorog
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  • Heiðrún – goat in Norse mythology, which produces mead for the einherjar
  • Khnum
  • Satyr-a goat legged human that is associated to the deity Dionysus. Know to be drunk partiers.
  • Sidehill gouger
  • Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr – Thor's magical goats
{{col-end}}{{See also category|Mythological caprids}}

Chicken

  • Sarimanok a legendary chicken of the Maranao people who originate from Mindanao (Philippines)

Equines

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  • Anggitay – is a creature with the upper body of a female human and the lower body of a horse from waist down (Philippines)
  • Arion – Talking immortal horse (Greek)
  • Buraq – Al-Burāq, steed from the heavens that transported the prophets (Islam, Persian Art)
  • Centaur – head, arms, and torso of a human, the body and legs of a horse (Greek)
  • Cheval Gauvin – horse which tries to kill its rider (French/Swiss)
  • Cheval Mallet; horse that tempts and kidnaps weary travelers (French)
  • Chiron – centaur believed to be exceptional among his brethren (Greek)
  • Haizum – horse of the archangel Gabriel (Islam)
  • Hippocamp – Sea-Horse (Greek)
  • Hippogriff – winged horse with the head and upper body of an eagle (French,England)
  • Ichthyocentaurs – upper body of a man, the lower front of a horse, tail of a fish (Greek)
  • Ipotane – half-horse, half-humans, original centaurs (Greek)
  • Karkadann – monstrous, highly aggressive unicorn (India, Persia)
  • Kelpie or Bäckahästen or Each Uisge – water-horse, sometimes vicious (Scotland, Ireland)
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  • Longma – fabled winged horse with dragon scales (China)
  • Nuckelavee – evil elf, ruins crops, causes epidemics, and drought (Orkney islands, Scotland)
  • Onocentaur – part human, part donkey (Greek)
  • Pegasus – white winged stallion (Greek)
  • Pooka – spirits, or fairies who lived near ancient stones, good or bad (Ireland)
  • Sleipnir – Odin's eight-legged horse, which he rode to Hel (location) (Norse)
  • Simurgh – like the Hippogriff with the head of a human (Persian)
  • Tikbalang – creature with the body of a man and the head and hooves of a horse, lurks in the mountains and forests (Philippines)
  • Uchchaihshravas – seven-headed all white flying horse (Hindu)
  • Unicorn horse-like creature with a single horn, often symbolizing purity (Worldwide)
  • White horse
{{col-end}}{{see also category|Mythological horses}}

Felines

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  • Blue Mountains panther
  • Blue tiger
  • Bakeneko (Japan)
  • Bast
  • Beast of Bodmin
  • Cactus cat
  • Cait Sidhe
  • Chimera
  • Demon Cat
  • Ennedi tiger
  • Griffin (Europe)
  • Lamassu
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  • Manticore
  • Narasimha
  • Merlion (Singaporean) - a fish with a lion's head
  • Nekomata (Japan)
  • Nemean Lion (Greek)
  • Panther
  • Phantom cat
  • Sekhmet (Egypian)
  • Sphinx (Egyptian)
  • Surrey Puma
  • Tigris – giant lion of the forest of Bei Ilai
  • Underwater panther
  • White Tiger
{{col-end}}{{see also category|mythological felines}}

Fish

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  • Fish People
    • Mermaid / Merman – half-human, half-fish (worldwide)
    • water spirit – (worldwide)
    • Undine – Water spirits of Celtic Mythos, no souls until they marry a human man and bear him a child (German)
{{col-2}}
  • Abaia
  • Hippocamp
  • Ika-Roa
  • Isonade
  • Namazu
  • Ningyo
  • Kun
  • Salmon of Wisdom
  • Shachihoko
{{col-end}}{{see also category|Mythical fish}}

Hyenas

  • Werehyena
  • Kishi – cannibalistic two-faced demon, half-human half-hyena(Africa)

Marsupials

  • Drop Bear
  • Bunyip
  • Phantom kangaroo

Molluscs

  • Akkorokamui
  • Kraken – squid monster (Worldwide)
  • Shen

Musteloids, mongoose and civets

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  • Azeban
  • Gef
  • Ichneumon
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  • Kamaitachi
  • Mujina
  • Ramidreju
  • Raiju
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Pachyderms

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  • Abath
  • Baku
  • Behemoth
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  • Grootslang
  • Sæhrímnir
  • Taweret
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  • See List of elephants in mythology and religion

Pigs and boars

  • Calydonian Boar
  • Erymanthian Boar
  • Zhu Bajie
{{see also category|Mythological pigs}}

Primates

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  • Bigfoot or Sasquatch – Cryptid, animal of the Northwest (America)
  • Hibagon or Hinagon – ape-like, similar to Bigfoot, or the Yeti (Japan)
  • Jué yuán – blue-furred man-sized rhesus monkey that abducts human women (China & Japan)
  • Satori – mind-reading magical ape or monkey (Japan)
  • Shōjō – anthropomorphic spirit, depicted as furred, somewhat confounded with orangutan (Japan)
  • Shug Monkey – dog/monkey (Britain)
  • Sun Wukong (proper name) – powerful warrior-magician in the form of a monkey who hatched from a stone egg (China)
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  • Vanara
  • Yeren – man-monkey, cryptid hominid, resides in remote mountainous (China)
  • Yeti – Abominable Snowman, ape-like cryptid similar to Bigfoot, that inhabits the Himalayas (Nepal, Tibet)
  • Yowie – hominid said to live in the Australian wilderness, a cryptid similar to the Himalayan Yeti (Australia)
{{col-end}}{{see also category|:Mythological monkeys}}

Rabbits and hares

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  • Al-mi'raj – rabbit with unicorn horn (Arabia)
  • Jackalope
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  • Moon rabbit – a rabbit living on the moon (Chinese)
  • Skvader
  • Wolpertinger
{{col-end}}{{see also category|Mythological rabbits and hares}}

Reptiles, limbed

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  • Ammut – female demon, funerary deity and animal hybrid (Egypt)
  • Bakunawa – Serpent-like Dragon in Philippines (Philippines)
  • Basilisk – king of serpents, has the power to cause death with a single glance (Europe)
  • Black Tortoise – one of the four symbols of the Chinese constellations
  • Chinese Dragon – serpentine creature with four legs
  • Cipactli – sea monster, part crocodile, fish and toad. Always hungry, thousands of mouths (Spanish, Aztec)
  • Dragon – serpentine, reptilian traits (worldwide)
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  • Kongamato
  • Kurma
  • Loch Ness Monster – sea monster cryptid (Scotland)
  • Makara
  • Mokele Mbembe
  • Reptilian humanoids
  • Sewer alligator
  • Sobek
  • Taniwha
  • Wyvern
  • Zaratan
  • knucker – sea serpent like dragon
{{col-end}}{{see also category|Legendary reptiles}}

Rodents

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  • Afanc
  • Giant Rat
  • Ratatoskr
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  • Rat king – phenomena when a number of rats become intertwined at their tails (Germany, France)
  • Wolpertinger
{{col-end}}{{see also category|Mythological rodents}}

Serpents and worms

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  • Amphisbaena
  • Amphithere
  • Apep/Apophis
  • Azhi Dahaka
  • Basilisk
  • Bakonawa
  • Cockatrice
  • Dragon
{{see also|List of dragons in mythology and folklore}}
  • Drake
  • Echidna (Greek)
  • Fafnir
  • Feathered serpent
  • Gorgon (including Medusa) (Greek)
  • Hoop snake
  • Hydra (Greek)
  • Jaculus/Jaculi
{{col-2}}
  • Jasconius
  • Jörmungandr (the Midgård serpent)
  • Lamia
  • Lindworm
  • Madame White Snake
  • Meretseger
  • Mongolian Death Worm
  • Naga (Worldwide)
  • Níðhöggr
  • Orm
  • Ouroboros
  • Python
  • Rainbow serpent
  • Sea serpent
  • Tarasque
  • Tsuchinoko
  • Wyvern
  • Yamata no Orochi
{{col-end}}{{see also category|Legendary serpents}}

Monotremes

  • Peluda

Xenarthrans

  • Mapinguari

Procyonids

  • Azeban is a lower-level trickster spirit in Abenaki mythology. The traditional homeland of the Abenaki is Wobanakik (Place of the Dawn), what is now called northern New England and southern Quebec. Azeban (also spelled Azban, Asban or Azaban) is a raccoon, the Abenaki trickster figure. Pronounced ah-zuh-bahn. Azeban does many foolish and/or mischievous things in Abenaki folktales, but unlike animal tricksters in some other tribes, is not dangerous or malevolent.

Insectivores

  • Lavellan A Lavellan, làbh-allan, la-mhalan or la-bhallan etc. is a mythological creature from northern Scotland. It was generally considered to be a kind of rodent, and indeed the name "làbh-allan" is also used for a water shrew or water vole in Scottish Gaelic. It was however, reportedly larger than a rat, very noxious, and lived in deep pools in rivers. Its poisonous abilities were legendary, and it was said to be able to injure cattle over a hundred feet away.

Ungulates

Cryptid animals

{{main|list of cryptids}}

Artificial creatures

This listing includes creatures that are man-made, mechanical or of alchemical origins.

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  • Automaton (worldwide) – self-operating machine; most famous example is Greek mythology's Talos
  • Blodeuwedd (Welsh) – wife of Lleu Llaw Gyffes
  • Frankenstein's monster
  • Galatea (Greek) – ivory statue carved by Pygmalion
  • Gingerbread man – from German folk tales
  • Golem (Jewish) – animated humanoid construct
  • Homunculus (Alchemy) – diminutive, animated construct
  • Nephele (Greek) – nymph formed from a cloud by Zeus to resemble the goddess Hera
  • Shabti (Egyptian) – clay model used as workers
{{col-2}}
  • Tokeloshe (Zulu mythology) – diminutive, hairy humanoid with various magical powers
  • Tsukumogami (Japanese) – objects that come to life, of their own accord, after 100 years
  • Tulpa (Tibetan Buddhism) – creature brought to life through meditation
  • Tupilaq (Inuit) – large statues brought to life to serve witches and shamans
  • Ushabti (Egyptian) – clay guardians/assistants
  • Various objects animated by gods, demons and spirits in mythology, legend and folklore
{{col-end}}

Body parts, creatures associated with

Blood

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  • Alan
  • Chupacabra
  • Dhampir
  • Preta
  • Golden Hind
  • Kappa
  • Kekkai
  • Lamia
{{col-2}}
  • Manananggal
  • Mandurugo
  • Redcap
  • Rokurokubi
  • Sigbin
  • Vampire
  • Werewolf
  • Yuki-onna
{{col-end}}

Bone

  • Bloody Bones
  • Gashadokuro
  • Grim Reaper
  • Skeleton

Eye

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  • Argus Panoptes
  • Basilisk
  • Catoblepas
  • Cockatrice
  • Cyclops
{{col-2}}
  • Gorgon
  • Hitotsume-kozou
  • Lamia
  • Lynx
  • Mokumokuren
{{col-end}}

Face

  • Asura
  • Deva / Devi
  • Noppera-bō

Hair

  • Futakuchi-onna
  • Harionago
  • Medusa

Head

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  • Amphisbaena
  • Cerberus
  • Chimera
  • Chonchon
  • Double-headed eagle
  • Dullahan
  • Hekatonkheires
  • Hydra
  • Lernaean Hydra
  • Nine-headed Bird
{{col-2}}
  • Nukekubi
  • Rokurokubi
  • Orthrus
  • Shesha
  • Penanggalan
  • Wanyūdō
  • Xing Tian
  • Yacuruna
  • Yamata no Orochi
{{col-end}}

Limbs

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  • Asura (Indian)
  • Deva / Devi (Indian)
  • Hekatonkheires
{{col-2}}
  • Kui
  • Sleipnir
  • Three-legged bird
{{col-end}}

Mouth

  • Futakuchi-onna
  • Kuchisake-onna

Skin

  • Selkie
  • Skin-walker
  • Swan maiden

Tail

  • Bakeneko
  • Kitsune
  • Yamata no Orochi
  • Kumiho
  • Hulder

Neck

  • Serpopard
  • Rokurokubi
  • Vampire

Torso

  • Manananggal
  • Geryon[3]

Concepts, creatures associated with

Evil eye

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  • Basilisk
  • Balor of the Evil Eye – king of the Fomorians, a race of giants, and a cyclops (Irish)
  • Catoblepas
  • Cockatrice
{{col-2}}
  • Gorgon – woman with hair made of living, venomous snakes, and eyes that turned men to stone (Greek):
    • Medusa – once a human, Medusa and her sisters were cursed to be terrible monsters by Athena (Greek)
    • Euryale – second eldest of the three vicious Gorgon sisters (Greek)
    • Stheno – eldest of the Gorgon Sisters (Greek)
{{col-end}}

Immortality and death

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  • Ammit
  • Banshee
  • Demon
  • Devil
  • Dullahan
  • Ghost
{{see also|List of ghosts}}{{col-2}}
  • Grim Reaper
  • Ox-Head and Horse-Face
  • Phoenix
  • Undead
  • Valkyrie
  • Vampire
{{col-end}}

Fertility and human sexuality

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  • Abatwa
  • Alan
  • Boto
  • Faun
  • German
  • Incubus / Succubus
  • Maenad
{{col-2}}
  • Nymph
  • Pombero
  • Popobawa
  • Satyr
  • Sileni / Silenus
  • Unicorn
  • Zemyna / Zemepatis
  • Simurgh{{col-end}}

Birth and rebirth

  • Phoenix
  • Ubume

Luck and wealth

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  • Dwarf
  • Genie
  • Leib-Olmai
  • Leprechaun
{{col-2}}
  • Sigbin
  • Yaksha / Yakshini
  • Sarimanok
{{col-end}}

Sound

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  • Banshee
  • Fenghuang
{{col-2}}
  • Mermaid
  • Nue
  • Siren
{{col-end}}

Love and Romance

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Cupid / Eros / Cherub
  • Swan maiden
  • Madame White Snake
{{col-2}}
  • Melusine
  • Tennin
  • Undine
{{col-end}}

Dream and mind

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Baku
  • Carbuncle
  • Devil
  • Incubus / Succubus
  • Mermaid
{{col-2}}
  • Nightmare
  • Nue
  • Oni
  • Sandman
  • Satori
{{col-end}}

Talk

Note: see Talking animal

  • Gef
  • Satan

Wisdom

  • Bai Ze
  • Salmon of Wisdom
  • Sphinx
  • Baba Yaga
  • Griffin

Time and technology

  • Father Time
  • Gremlin

Light

  • Angel
  • Deity
  • Lampetia
  • Will-o'-the-wisp
  • Dragon

Demons

  • see list of theological demons

Elements, creatures associated with

Aether

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Deity
  • Elemental
  • Spirit
  • Angel
  • Demon
  • Devil
  • Yokai
  • Nymph
  • Elf
  • Fairy
{{col-end}}

Air and wind

  • see List of flying mythological creatures

Darkness

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Black dog
  • Bogeyman
  • Ghost
  • Grim Reaper
  • Wechuge
  • Wendigo
{{col-2}}
  • Shadow People
  • Vampire
  • Werewolf
  • Oni
  • Gashadokuro
  • Camazotz
  • Wild Hunt
  • Hell Hound
{{col-end}}

Earth and subterranean

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Bluecap
  • Dvergr
  • Dwarf
  • Earth Dragon
  • Gargoyle
  • Giant
  • Gnome
{{col-2}}
  • Goblin
  • Golem
  • Monopod
  • Nymph
  • Ogre
  • Oread
  • Troll
{{col-end}}

Fire

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Cherufe
  • Dragon
  • Ifrit
{{col-2}}
  • Hellhound
  • Lampad
  • Phoenix
  • Salamander
{{col-end}}

Light and rainbow

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Angel
  • Light Elf
{{col-2}}
  • Rainbow crow
  • Rainbow Serpent
{{col-end}}

Metal and gold

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Cyclops
  • Griffin
{{col-2}}
  • Gnome
  • Leprechaun
{{col-end}}

Thunder and lightning

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Chinese dragon
  • Cyclops
  • Kitsune
{{col-2}}
  • Raijū
  • Thunderbird
  • Valkyrie
{{col-end}}

Water

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Afanc
  • Amefurikozō
  • Aspidochelone
  • Bloody Bones
  • Buggane
  • Bunyip
  • Camenae
  • Capricorn
  • Cetus
  • Charybdis
  • Chinese Dragon
  • Crinaeae
  • Davy Jones' Locker
  • Draug
  • Each uisge
  • Eachy
  • Elemental
  • Fish People
  • Fur-bearing trout
  • Gargouille
  • Grindylow
  • Haetae
  • Hippocamp
  • Hydra
  • Ichthyocentaur
  • Jasconius
  • Jengu
  • Kappa
  • Kelpie
  • Kraken
  • Lake monster
  • Lavellan
  • Leviathan
  • Loch Ness monster
{{col-2}}
  • Lorelei
  • Lusca
  • Makara
  • Melusine
  • Mermaid / Merman
  • Merrow
  • Morgens
  • Muc-sheilch
  • Naiad
  • Näkki
  • Nereid
  • Nix
  • Nymph
  • Pisces
  • Ponaturi
  • Potamus
  • Rusalka
  • Samebito
  • Sea monster
  • Sea serpent
  • Selkie
  • Shen
  • Siren
  • Taniwha
  • Tiamat
  • Triton
  • Ondine
  • Vodyanoy
  • Water dragon
  • Water leaper
  • Water sprite
  • Yacuruna
  • Zaratan
{{col-end}}{{see also category|Mythological water creatures}}

Habitats, creatures associated with

Cave and underground

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Dwarf
  • European dragon
  • Gnome
  • Goblin
{{col-2}}
  • Golem
  • Grootslang
  • Leprechaun
  • Troll
  • Yaoguai
{{col-end}}

Celestial and heaven

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Angel
  • Asteriae
  • Deva / Devi
  • Feathered serpent
  • Pegasus
{{col-2}}
  • Grim Reaper
  • Swan Maiden
  • Tennin
  • Three-legged bird
  • Valkyrie
{{col-end}}

Desert

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Amphisbaena
  • Basilisk
  • Cockatrice
  • Ghoul
{{col-2}}
  • Mongolian Death Worm
  • Sphinx
{{col-end}}

Temperate forest and woodland

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Ajatar
  • Bigfoot
  • Dryad
  • Elf
  • Leshy
  • Green Man
{{col-2}}
  • Owlman
  • Unicorn
  • Satyr
  • Waldgeist
{{col-end}}

Tropical forest and jungle

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Curupira
  • Dingonek
  • Mapinguari
{{col-2}}
  • Man-eating tree
  • Manticore
  • Saci
  • Umdhlebi
{{col-end}}

Temperate grassland and garden

  • Fairy
  • Gnome

Savanna

  • Ennedi tiger
  • Werehyena

Lake and river

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Ahuitzotl
  • Bunyip
  • Chinese dragon
  • Dobhar-chú
  • Encantado
  • Grootslang
  • Iara
  • Jiaolong
  • Kappa
  • Kelpie
  • Lake monster
  • Hydra
  • Loch Ness Monster
  • Mizuchi
{{col-2}}
  • Naiad
  • Nixie
  • Ogopogo
  • Ondine
  • Rainbow serpent
  • Rusalka
  • Ryujin
  • Shellycoat
  • Warlock
  • Yacuruna
{{col-end}}

Mountain and hill

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Dwarf
  • Fenghuang
  • Griffin
  • Hippogriff
  • Mountain Giant
  • Olitiau
  • Oread
{{col-2}}
  • Patupaiarehe
  • Satyr
  • Tengu
  • Yeti
{{col-end}}

Sea

{{col-begin|Aspidochelone = A giant turtle that looks like an island. When you light a fire on it, it dives.}}Aspidochelone{{col-2}}
  • Bishop-fish
  • Charybdis
  • Dragon King
  • Fish People
  • Hippocamp
  • Leviathan
  • Jormungand
  • Kraken
  • Mermaid / Merman
  • Nereid
{{col-2}}
  • Sea monk
  • Sea monster
  • Sea serpent
  • Selkie
  • Shen
  • Siren
  • Tritons
  • Umibōzu
  • Water Dragon
  • Yacuruna
{{col-end}}

Swamp and marsh

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Bunyip
  • Grootslang
  • Lernaean Hydra
  • Honey island swamp monster
{{col-2}}
  • Mokele-mbembe
  • Swamp monster
  • Will-o'-the-wisp
{{col-end}}

Volcano and lava

  • Cherufe
  • Phoenix
  • Salamander

Polar, ice, and winter

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Akhlut
  • Amarok
  • Barbegazi
  • Hrimthurs
  • Ijiraq
  • Jotun
{{col-2}}
  • Qiqirn
  • Saumen Kar
  • Tizheruk
  • Wechuge
  • Wendigo
  • Yeti
  • Ymir
  • Yuki-onna
{{col-end}}

Urban and house

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Banshee
  • Boggart
  • Brownie
  • Domovoi (Slavic house spirit)
  • Dvorovoi (Slavic yard spirit)
  • Duende
{{col-2}}
  • Jinn
  • Kobold
  • Tomte
  • Vampire
  • Zashiki-warashi
{{col-end}}

Underworld and hell

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Ammit
  • Cerberus
  • Cyclops
  • Demon
  • Devil
  • Earth Dragon
{{col-2}}
  • Garm
  • Hekatonkheires
  • Hellhound
  • Ifrit
  • Ox-Head and Horse-Face
  • Preta
{{col-end}}

Humanoids

see Mythic humanoids

Hybrids

see List of hybrid creatures

Astronomical objects, creatures associated with

Sun

  • Kua Fu a giant in China
  • Three-legged bird in China, Japan
  • Phoenix in Greek Mythology

Moon

  • Jade rabbit
  • Werewolf
  • Werejaguar
  • Alien

Constellation

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Azure Dragon
  • Black Tortoise
  • Capricorn
  • Centaur
  • Ladon
  • Nemean Lion
{{col-2}}
  • Pegasus
  • Phoenix
  • Vermilion Bird
  • Yellow Dragon
  • White Tiger
{{col-end}}

World

  • World Elephant
  • World Tree
  • World Turtle
  • See List of mythological places

Plants, creatures associated with

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Dryad
  • Ghillie Dhu
  • Green Man
  • Hamadryad
  • Jubokko
  • Kodama
  • Leshy
{{col-2}}
  • Mandrake
  • Man-eating tree
  • Penghou
  • Spriggan
  • Umdhlebi
  • Vegetable Lamb of Tartary
  • See Trees in mythology
{{col-end}}

Shapeshifters

see List of shapeshifters

Times, creatures associated with

Day and diurnal

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Griffin
  • Jackalope
{{col-2}}
  • Unicorn (rather resembles the moon)
  • Wolpertinger
{{col-end}}

Night and nocturnal

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Amarok
  • Bigfoot
  • Ennedi tiger
{{col-2}}
  • Ghoul
  • Owlman
  • Werewolf
  • Vampire
{{col-end}}

Undead

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Aswang
  • Banshee – (Scottish, Gaelic, Irish)
  • Ghost – (Worldwide)
  • Jikininki
  • Kuchisake-onna
  • Poltergeist – (Worldwide)
  • Preta
{{col-2}}
  • Spirit – (Worldwide)
  • Vampire
  • Wewe Gombel
  • Wili
  • Will o' the wisp – Jack o lantern (English)
  • Wraith
  • Yurei
{{col-end}}
  • see also Category:Ghosts and Ghosts in Hindu Mythology – Bhoot, Baital & Pishacha

Corporeal

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Draugr
  • Fext
  • Ghoul
  • Jiangshi
  • Lich
  • Manananggal
  • Mummy (undead) (modern interpretation)
  • Myling
  • Nukekubi
{{col-2}}
  • Pontianak
  • Skeleton
  • Undead
  • Vampire
{{see also|List of vampires in folklore and mythology}}
  • Zombie
{{col-end}}{{see also category|Corporeal undead}}

Miscellaneous

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Daemon
  • Demon
  • Fairy
  • Familiar
  • Genie – or Jinn, Djinn
{{col-2}}
  • Monster
  • Sprite
  • Yōkai
{{col-end}}

References

1. ^Wikipedia, Piasa Bird https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piasa
2. ^Huffington Post, 5 Illinois Monster Stories That Will Make You Want to Check Under the Bed, 2014. https://www.huffingtonpost.com/reboot-illinois/5-illinois-monster-storie_b_6068212.html
3. ^{{cite web|title=Geryon|url=http://www.theoi.com/Gigante/GiganteGeryon.html|publisher=Theoi|accessdate=10 February 2017|quote=a three-bodied, four-winged giant}}
{{Fictional biology}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Legendary Creatures By Type}}

2 : Lists of legendary creatures|Mythology-related lists

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