词条 | List of Leonese monarchs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
In the reign of Ordoño I of Asturias (850–866), the kingdom began to be known as that of León. In 910, an independent Kingdom of León was founded when the king of Asturias divided his territory amongst his three sons. Below follows a list of Leonese monarchs. It is, in part, a continuation of the list of Asturian monarchs. Kings of LeónAstur-Leonese dynasty
Jiménez Dynasty
House of BurgundyThe follow dynasts are descendants, in the male line, of Urraca's husband, Raymond of Burgundy.
House of TrastámaraHenry II was the illegitimate son of Alfonso XI. He was made duke of Trastámara.
Family treeThe colors denotes the monarchs from the: {{color box|border=#CC0000; border-width:2px|white}} - Astur-Leonese Dynasty; {{color box|border=#FFA500; border-width:2px|white}} - Jiménez dynasty; {{color box|border=#260DF6; border-width:2px|white}} -House of Burgundy—— The solid lines denotes the legitimate descents – – – - The dashed lines denotes a marriage · · · · The dotted lines denotes the liaisons and illegitimate descents {{chart top|width=100%|collapsed=yes|Leonese monarchs family tree}}{{chart/start|align=center|style=font-size:112%|summary=Leonese monarchs family tree}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mu4 |y| Or4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mu4=Muniadona| Or4=Ordoño I{{small|King of Asturias 821-866 r.850-866}}}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | So4 | | Ji5 |y| Al5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So4={{nowrap|Sancho I {{small|Garcés}} {{small|King of Pamplona ≈860-925 r.905–925}}}}| Ji5=Jimena {{small|of Asturias ?-912}}| Al5={{nowrap| Alfonso III {{small|the Great}} {{small|King of Asturias 848-910 r.866-910}}}}}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | |!| |,|-|^|-|-|-|.| |F|~|~|~|7| |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | Mu6 |~|Ga6 |!| Fe6 |y| Sa6 |J| Ar6 |A|Or6 |y| El6 | | Nu6 |~|Fr6 |~| Ur6 | Mu6=Muniadona| Ga6=García I {{small|King of León ≈871-914 r.910-914}}| boxstyle_Ga6=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| Fe6={{nowrap| Fernán {{small|González}} {{small|Ct. of Castile ≈910-970 r.923-970}}}}| Sa6=Sancha Sánchez {{small|of Pamplona}}| Ar6=Aragonta González| Or6={{nowrap| Ordoño II {{small|King of Galicia ≈873-924 r.910–924 King of León r.914–924}}}}| boxstyle_Or6=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| El6=Elvira Menéndez {{small|?-921}}| Nu6=Nunilo| Fr6={{nowrap| Fruela II {{small|King of Asturias ≈875-925 r.910–925 King of León and Galicia r.924–925}}}}| boxstyle_Fr6=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| Ur6=Urraca bint Abd Allah}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | |!| | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |!| | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|.| |!| |!| | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|b|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |!| |)|-|-|-|.| }}{{chart|border=1| | Ga2 |7| Go1 |~| Sa1 |!| Ad2 |y|Ra1 |y| Ur1 | |Af1 |y| On1 |!|Al7 | | Rf6 | Ga2={{nowrap| García {{small|Sánchez I}} {{small|King of Pamplona ≈919-970 r.925-970}}}}| Go1=Goto Muñoz {{small|?-aft.935}}| Sa1={{nowrap| Sancho Ordóñez {{small|King of Galicia ≈895-929 r.926–929}}}}| Ad2=Adosinda Gutiérrez| Ra1={{nowrap| Ramiro II {{small|King of León ≈900–951 931-951}}}}| boxstyle_Ra1=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| Ur1={{nowrap| Urraca Sánchez {{small|of Pamplona ?- betw.959/963}}}}| Af1={{nowrap| Alfonso IV {{small|the Monk}} {{small|King of León ≈890s-933 r.925-933}}}}| boxstyle_Af1=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| On1=Oneca {{small|of Pamplona ?-931}}| Al7={{nowrap| Alfonso Fróilaz {{small|King of León ?-932 r.925–926}}}}| boxstyle_Al7=border-width:2px| Rf6=Ramiro Froilaz}}{{chart|border=1| | |!| |:| | | | | | | |`|-|.| |!| |,|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |!| | | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | |!| |:| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|b|-|'| |!| |`|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}{{chart|border=1| | Sa8 |L| Tr2 | |Or2 |~| Ur2 |~|Od2 | |Sa2 |y| Te2 | | El2 | | Gf2 | | Mu2 | Sa8={{nowrap| Sancho II Abarca {{small|King of Pamplona ≈938-994 r.970-994}}}}| Tr2=Teresa Ramírez| Or2={{nowrap| Ordoño III {{small|King of León 926-956 r.951-956}}}}| boxstyle_Or2=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| Ur2={{nowrap| Urraca {{small|Fernández}} {{small|?-1007}}}}| Od2={{nowrap| Ordoño IV {{small|the Bad}} {{small|King of León ≈926-963 r.958–960}}}}| boxstyle_Od2=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| Sa2={{nowrap| Sancho I {{small|the Fat}} {{small|King of León ≈932-966 r.956–958/ 960–966}}}}| boxstyle_Sa2=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| Te2={{nowrap| Teresa Ansúrez {{small|?-997}}}}| El2={{nowrap| Elvira Ramírez {{small|Regent of León ≈934-≈986 r.966-975}}}}| Gf2={{nowrap|García Fernández {{small|Count of Castile 938-995 r.970-995}}}}| Mu2=Muniadona Fernández {{small|?-≈1015}}}}{{chart|border=1| | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |!| }}{{chart|border=1| | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |F|~|~|~|b|~|7| | | | | |`|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| }}{{chart|border=1| | Ga7 | | Sg3 | |Be3 |A|~|y| El3 |L|~|y| Ve3 | |Ra3 |y| Sa3 | | | | | | | | | Ga7={{nowrap|García Sánchez II {{small|the Tremulous}} {{small|King of Pamplona ?-≈1004 r.994-≈1004}}}}| Sg3={{nowrap|Sancho García {{small|Ct of Castile ?-1017 r.995–1017}}}}| Be3={{nowrap| Bermudo II {{small|the Gouty}} {{small|King of León 953-999 r.984–999}}}}| boxstyle_Be3=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| El3={{nowrap| Elvira {{small|of Castile Regent of León ≈978–≈1017}}}}| Ve3={{nowrap| Velasquita Ramírez {{small|?-≈1035}}}}| Ra3={{nowrap|Ramiro III {{small|King of León 961-985 r.966–984}}}}| boxstyle_Ra3=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| Sa3=Sancha Gómez}}{{chart|border=1| | |)|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | |`|-|.| | | |,|-|'| | | | | | | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | Sp5 |y| Ma5 | | Ur5 |y|Al8 |y| El4 | | Cb4 |~| Or5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sp5={{nowrap|Sancho III {{small|the Great}} {{small|King of Pamplona 990-1035 r.1004–1035}}}}| Ma5={{nowrap|Muniadona {{small|of Castile 995–1066}}}}| Ur5=Urraca Garcés| Al8={{nowrap|Alfonso V {{small|the Noble}} {{small|King of León 994-1028 r.999-1028}}}}| boxstyle_Al8=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| El4={{nowrap|Elvira Menéndez {{small|?-1022}}}}| Cb4={{nowrap|Cristina Bermúdez {{small|≈982-1051/67}}}}| Or5={{nowrap|Ordoño Ramírez {{small|the Blind}} {{small|≈981 –bef.1024}}}}}}{{chart|border=1| | |!| |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|b|-|v|-|b|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | |o|P|P|P|T| | | |,|-|'| |!| |`|-|v|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | Ga9 | | Ra9 | | Ja5 | | Js5 |y|Be5 | |Fe5 |y| Sc5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ga9={{nowrap|García Sánchez III {{small|King of Navarre 1016-1054 r.1035–1054}}}}| Ra9={{nowrap|Ramiro I {{small|King of Aragon bef.1007-1063 r.1035-1063}}}}| Ja5=Jimena Alfonso {{small|?-aft.1037}}| Js5=Jimena Sánchez {{small|1012-1062}}| Be5={{nowrap|Bermudo III {{small|King of León 1017-1037 r.1028-1037}}}}| boxstyle_Be5=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000| Fe5={{nowrap|Ferdinand I {{small|the Great}} {{small|King of León 1015-1065 r.1037–1065}}}}| boxstyle_Fe5=border-width:2px; border-color:#FFA500| Sc5={{nowrap|Sancha {{small|of León ?–1067}}}}}}{{chart|border=1| | |Q| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|'| |,|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | Sg6 | | |!| | | Af6 | | Ab7 |~|Sc6 | | |,|-|'| Ur7 | | El7 | | Gr7 | | | | | Sg6={{nowrap|Sancho Garcés {{small|Lord of Uncastillo ≈1038–1083}}}}| Af6=Alfonso| Ab7=Alberta| Sc6={{nowrap|Sancho II {{small|the Strong}} {{small|King of León ≈1037-1072 r.1072}}}}| boxstyle_Sc6=border-width:2px; border-color:#FFA500| Ur7={{nowrap|Urraca {{small|of Zamora 1033/4–1101}}}}| El7={{nowrap| Elvira {{small|of Toro 1038/9–1101}}}}| Gr7={{nowrap|García II {{small|King of Galicia ≈1042-1090 r.1065–1071}}}}}}{{chart|border=1|,|-|'| | | |!| | | | | |F|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|7| |!| |S|P|P|P|P|P|P|P|P|T| | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1|!| |,|-|-|-|'| | | | | |:| | | |F|~|~|~|C| |!| |D|~|~|~|7| | | | |Q| | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1|!| Sr6 | | | | | Co7 |y|J| Ag7 |J| Be7 |A|Af7 |A| Bz7 |L|y| Za7 |Y|m|P|P| Ji7 | Sr6={{nowrap|Sancho V {{small|Ramírez}} {{small|King of Navarre ≈1042-1094 r.1076-1094}}}}| Co7={{nowrap|Constance {{small|of Burgundy 1046–1093}}}}| Ag7={{nowrap|Agnes {{small|of Aquitaine 1059-1078}}}}| Be7=Berta {{small|?-≈1100}}| Af7={{nowrap|Alfonso VI {{small|the Brave}} {{small|King of León 1040-1109 r.1065–1109}}}}| boxstyle_Af7=border-width:2px; border-color:#FFA500| Bz7=Beatriz| Za7={{nowrap|Zaida {{small|of Seville 1063-1101}}}}| Ji7=Jimena Muñoz {{small|?-1128}}}}{{chart|border=1|!| |!| |F|~|~|~|~|7|,|'| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|'|,|-|-|-|(| | | | | }}{{chart|border=1|!| Af8 |J| PE8 |y|Ur8 |y| Ra8 | | Sh8 | | El8 |~| Ro8 | | Ev8 | | Te8 |y| He8 | Af8={{nowrap|Alfonso I {{small|the Battler}} {{small|King of Navarre 1074-1134 r.1104-1134}}}}| PE8={{nowrap|Pedro González {{small|de Lara ?-1130}}}}| Ur8={{nowrap|Urraca {{small|Queen of León and Castile 1079-1126 r.1109–1126}}}}| boxstyle_Ur8=border-width:2px; border-color:#FFA500| Ra8={{nowrap|Raymond {{small|of Burgundy}} {{small|1070–1107}}}}| Sh8={{nowrap|Sancho Alfónsez {{small|≈1093–1108}}}}| El8={{nowrap|Elvira {{small|of Castile 1100–1135}}}}| Ro8={{nowrap|Roger II {{small|King of Sicily 1095-1154 r.1130–1154}}}}| Ev8={{nowrap| Elvira {{small|of Castile bef.1082? -1151}}}}| Te8={{nowrap|Theresa {{small|Css. of Portugal 1080–1130}}}}| He8={{nowrap| Henry {{small|Ct. of Portugal 1066-1112 r.1096–1112}}}}}}{{chart|border=1|!| | | | | | | |!| | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |!| | | }}{{chart|border=1|`|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | | | | |S|P|P|P|P|T| | | |!| | | | | | | |!| |!| | | }}{{chart|border=1| | Ra7 | | Ev9 | | Fr9 | | Go9 |m|Z| Be9 |y|q2|~|~|Al9 |y| Ri9 | | Sc9 |!| | | | Ra7={{nowrap|Ramiro Sánchez {{small|Lord of Monzón 1070–1116}}}}| Ev9=Elvira Pérez {{small|de Lara ≈1111-≈1174}}| Fr9=Fernando Pérez Furtado| Go9=Gontrodo Pérez {{small|bef.1105-1186}}| Be9={{nowrap|Berengaria {{small|of Barcelona 1116–1149}}}}| Al9={{nowrap| Alfonso VII {{small|the Emperor}} {{small|King of León 1105-1157 r.1126–1157}}}}| boxstyle_Al9=border-width:2px; border-color:#260DF6| Ri9={{nowrap|Richeza {{small|of Poland 1140-1185}}}}| Sc9={{nowrap| Sancha Raimúndez {{small|≈1095/1102 –1159}}}}}}{{chart|border=1| | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| |,|-|v|'| | | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|'| | | }}{{chart|border=1| | Gc9 |~| Ur9 | | | | | | Lo9 |~| Co9 |!| As9 |~| Sn9 | | Fd9 | | Af9 | | | | | Gc9={{nowrap|García Ramírez {{small| the Restorer}} {{small|King of Navarre ≈1112-1134–1150}}}}| Ur9={{nowrap|Urraca {{small|the Asturian}} {{small|of Castile 1133–≈1179}}}}| Lo9={{nowrap|Louis VII {{small|King of the Franks 1120-1180 r.1137–1180}}}}| Co9={{nowrap| Constance {{small|of Castile 1140-1160}}}}| As9={{nowrap| Alfonso II {{small|the Chaste}} {{small|King of Aragon 1157-1196 r.1164–1196}}}}| Sn9={{nowrap|Sancha {{small|of Castile 1154/5–1208}}}}| Fd9=Ferdinand {{small|of Castile 1153–1157}}| Af9={{nowrap|Afonso I {{small|King of Portugal 1109-1185 r.1139-1185}}}}}}{{chart|border=1| | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|'| | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|b|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}{{chart|border=1| | Sa9 |~| Sh9 | | Bl9 |y| So9 | | Rm9 | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | Gi9 | | An9 | Sa9={{nowrap|Sancho VI {{small|the Wise}} {{small|King of Navarre 1132-1194 r.1150–1194}}}}| Sh9={{nowrap|Sancha {{small|of Castile 1139–1179}}}}| Bl9={{nowrap|Blanche {{small|of Navarre aft.1133-1156}}}}| So9={{nowrap|Sancho III {{small|King of Castile ≈1134–1158 1157-1158}}}}| Rm9=Ramón {{small|of Castilla ≈1136-?}}| Gi9=García {{small|of Castile ≈1142-1145/6}}| An9=Alfonso {{small|of Castile ≈1144/6- bef.1149}}}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|'| | |F|~|~|~|~|7| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | |!| | | | |Ur10 |y|J|Tf10 |y|A|Fe9 |y| Ur3 | | Sp9 | | | | | | | | | Ur10={{nowrap| Urraca López {{small|de Haro ≈1160–≈1230}}}}| Tf10={{nowrap|Teresa Fernández {{small|de Traba}} {{small|?-1180}}}}| Fe9={{nowrap|Ferdinand II {{small|King of León and Galicia 1137-1188 r.1157-1188}}}}| boxstyle_Fe9=border-width:2px; border-color:#260DF6| Ur3={{nowrap|Urraca {{small|of Portugal 1151–1188}}}}| Sp9={{nowrap|Sancho I {{small|King of Portugal 1154-1212 r.1185–1212}}}}}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|(| | | | |`|-|-|.| |!| |,|-|-|-|'| | | | | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | | | | |An10 | |Gi10 | |So10 |~|Tz10 | |Fd10 |!| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | An10={{nowrap|Alfonso VIII {{small|the Noble}} {{small|King of Castile 1155-1214 r.1158–1214}}}}| Gi10=García Fernández {{small|1181–1184}}| So10=Sancho Fernández {{small|1186/1187 –1220}}| Tz10=Teresa Díaz {{small|of Haro}}| Fd10=Fernando {{small|of León 1178-1187}}}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |,|-|'| |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Be10 |y|Al10 |y|Te10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Be10={{nowrap|Berengaria {{small|Queen of Castile 1179-1246 r.1217-1246}}}}| Al10={{nowrap| Alfonso IX {{small|King of León and Galicia 1171-1230 r.1188–1230}}}}| boxstyle_Al10=border-width:2px; border-color:#260DF6| Te10={{nowrap| Theresa {{small|of Portugal 1178–1250}}}}}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|.| |`|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}{{chart|border=1| |Co11 | |El11 |~|Fe11 |~|Jo11 | |Af11 | |Be11 |~|Jb11 | |Sa11 | |Fd11 | |Du11 | Co11=Constanza {{small|of León 1200-1242}}| El11={{nowrap|Elisabeth {{small|of Swabia 1205–1235}}}}| Fe11={{nowrap|Ferdinand III {{small|King of León 1201-1252 r.1230–1252 King of Castile r.1217–1252}}}}| boxstyle_Fe11=border-width:2px; border-color:#260DF6| Jo11={{nowrap|Joan{{small| of Dammartin 1220–1279}}}}| Af11={{nowrap|Alfonso {{small|Lord of Molina 1202–1272}}}}| Be11={{nowrap|Berengaria {{small|of León 1204–1237}}}}| Jb11={{nowrap|John of Brienne {{small|1170–1237}}}}| Sa11={{nowrap|Sancha {{small|of León 1191-≈1243}}}}| Fd11={{nowrap|Ferdinand {{small|of León 1192–1214}}}}| Du11={{nowrap|Dulce {{small|of León ≈1195-?}}}}}}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }}{{chart|border=1| | | | | | | | | |KoC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KoC={{nowrap|{{small|Castilian monarchs, also monarchs of Leon}}}}| boxstyle_KoC=border-width:0px; vertical-align:top}}{{chart| Sc8=Sancha Alfónsez {{small|≈1101–1125}}| Of6=Ordoño Froilaz| Fr2={{nowrap| Fruela de León {{small|?-aft.958}}}}| Le11=Leonor {{small|of León 1198/12-1202}}}}{{chart/end}}{{chart bottom}} Suggested reading
See also
3 : Leonese monarchs|Lists of Spanish monarchs|Leonese royal houses |
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