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词条 List of longest suspension bridge spans
释义

  1. Completed suspension bridges

  2. Bridges under construction

  3. Planned and proposed bridges

  4. History of longest suspension spans

     Other record holding suspension bridges 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Further reading

  8. External links

{{EngvarB|date=May 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}{{GeoGroup}}

The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e. the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers). The length of main span is the most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, often correlating with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge.[1] If one bridge has a longer span than another it does not necessarily mean that the bridge is longer from shore to shore (or from abutment to abutment).

Suspension bridges have the longest spans of any type of bridge. Cable-stayed bridges, the next longest design, are practical for spans up to just over 1 kilometre. Therefore, the 17 longest bridges on this list are all currently the 17 longest spans of all types of vehicular bridges (other than floating pontoon bridges).

Since 1998 Akashi Kaikyō Bridge in Japan holds the record with its span of {{convert|1991|m}}. The Çanakkale 1915 Bridge of the Dardanelles, currently under construction in Turkey, is expected to surpass it with a span of {{convert|2023|m}}.

Completed suspension bridges

This list includes only completed suspension bridges that carry automobiles or trains. It does not include cable-stayed bridges, footbridges, or pipeline bridges.

   RankNameMain
span
(metres)		Main
span
(feet)		Year openedLocationCountryRef.
1Akashi Kaikyō Bridge1,9911991|m|ft|disp=number|sortable=on}}1998{{Coord>34|37|1.3|N|135|1|18.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Akashi Kaikyō Bridge}}{{JPN}}[2]
2Xihoumen Bridge1,6501650|m|ft|disp=number|sortable=on}}2009{{Coord>30|3|42.4|N|121|54|57.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Xihoumen Bridge}}{{CHN}}[3]
3Great Belt Bridge1,6241624|m|ft|disp=number|sortable=on}}1998{{Coord>55|20|31|N|11|2|9.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Great Belt Bridge}}{{DNK}}[4]
4Osman Gazi Bridge1,5501550|m|ft|disp=number|sortable=on}}2016{{Coord>40|45|15|N|29|30|55|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=İzmit Bay Bridge}}{{TUR}}[5]
5Yi Sun-sin Bridge1,5451545|m|ft|disp=number|sortable=on}}2012{{Coord>34|54|21.4|N|127|42|18.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Yi Sun-sin Bridge}}{{KOR}}[6]
6Runyang Bridge1,4904,8882005{{Coord>32|12|24.6|N|119|21|49.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Runyang Bridge}}{{CHN}}[7]
7Second Dongtinghu Bridge|zh|3=洞庭湖大桥 (杭瑞高速)}}1,4804,8542018{{Coord>29|25|29|N|113|07|20|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Second Dongtinghu Bridge}}{{CHN}}[8][9]
8Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge1,4184,6522012{{Coord>32|10|39.9|N|118|56|24.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge}}{{CHN}}[10]
9Humber Bridge1,4104,6261981{{Coord>53|42|28.7|N|0|27|0.3|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Humber Bridge}}{{GBR}}[11]
10Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge1,4084,6192016{{Coord>41|12|31|N|29|7|5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge}}{{TUR}}[12]
11Jiangyin Bridge1,3854,5441999{{Coord>31|56|43.1|N|120|16|10|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Jiangyin Suspension Bridge}}{{CHN}}[13]
12Tsing Ma Bridge1,3774,5181997{{Coord>22|21|4.8|N|114|4|25.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Tsing Ma Bridge}}{{CHN}}[14]
13Hardanger Bridge1,3104,2982013{{Coord>60|28|42.9|N|6|49|47.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Hardanger Bridge}}{{NOR}}[15]
14Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge1,2984,2601964{{Coord>40|36|23|N|74|2|43.2|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge}}{{USA}}[16]
15Golden Gate Bridge1,2804,2001937{{Coord>37|49|9.5|N|122|28|43.9|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Golden Gate Bridge}}{{USA}}[17]
16Yangluo Bridge1,2804,2002007{{Coord>30|38|12.9|N|114|33|17.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Yangluo Bridge}}{{CHN}}[18]
17Höga Kusten Bridge1,2103,9701997{{Coord>62|47|53|N|17|56|15|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Höga Kusten Bridge}}{{SWE}}[19]
18 Longjiang River Bridge1,1963,9242016{{Coord>24|50|19.7|N|98|40|19.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Longjiang River Bridge}}{{CHN}}[20]
19Aizhai Bridge1,1763,8582012{{Coord>28|19|54.1|N|109|35|53.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Aizhai Bridge}}{{CHN}}[21]
20Mackinac Bridge1,1583,8001957{{Coord>45|48|56|N|84|43|40.6|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Mackinac Bridge}}{{USA}}[22]
21Ulsan Bridge|ko|3=울산대교}}1,1503,7732015{{Coord>35|30|41|N|129|23|28|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Ulsan Bridge}}{{KOR}}[23][24]
22Hålogaland Bridge 1,1453,757 2018 {{Coord>68|27|32|N|17|28|56|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Hålogaland Bridge}} {{NOR}} [25]
23 Qingshui River Bridge 1,130 3,707 2015 {{Coord>27|1|49.5|N|107|11|21.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Qingshui River Bridge}} {{CHN}} [26]
24Huangpu Bridge1,1083,6352008{{Coord>23|4|17.1|N|113|28|33.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Huangpu Bridge}}{{CHN}}[27]
25Minami Bisan-Seto Bridge1,1003,6091989{{Coord>34|21|50|N|133|49|30.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Minami Bisan-Seto Bridge}}{{JPN}}[28]
25 Xingkang Bridge
兴康大桥 		1,100 3,609 2018 {{Coord>29|57|55.4|N|102|12|53.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Luding Yaye Expressway Bridge}} {{CHN}} [29][30]
27Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge1,0903,5761988{{Coord>41|5|28|N|29|3|40|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge}}{{TUR}}[31]
28Baling River Bridge1,0883,5702009{{Coord>25|57|40|N|105|37|46|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Balinghe Bridge}}{{CHN}}[32]
29Taizhou Bridge1,080 (x2)3,543 (x2)2012{{Coord>32|14|47.8|N|119|52|36.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Taizhou Bridge}}{{CHN}}[33]
30Ma'anshan Bridge1,080 (x2)3,543 (x2)2013{{Coord>31|36|36.4|N|118|23|31.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Ma'anshan Bridge}}{{CHN}}[34]
31Bosphorus Bridge1,0743,5241973{{Coord>41|2|42|N|29|2|2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Bosphorus Bridge}}{{TUR}}[35]
32George Washington Bridge1,0673,5001931{{Coord>40|51|6.2|N|73|57|9.8|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=George Washington Bridge}}{{USA}}[36]
33Fuma Yangtze River Bridge
驸马长江大桥 		1,050 3,445 2017 {{Coord>30|50|04.8|N|108|28|09.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Fuma Bridge}} {{CHN}} [37][38]
34Third Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge1,0303,3791999{{Coord>34|6|54.9|N|132|59|3.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Third Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridgeo}}{{JPN}}[39]
35Second Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge1,0203,3461999{{Coord>34|7|16|N|133|0|0.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Second Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge}}{{JPN}}[39]
3625 de Abril Bridge1,0133,3231966{{Coord>38|41|23.5|N|9|10|37.8|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=25 de Abril Bridge}}{{PRT}}[40]
37Forth Road Bridge1,0063,3011964{{Coord>56|0|5.4|N|3|24|15.1|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Forth Road Bridge}} {{GBR}} [41]
38Kita Bisan-Seto Bridge9903,2481988{{Coord>34|22|42.4|N|133|49|13.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kita Bisan-Seto Bridge}}{{JPN}}[28]
39Severn Bridge9883,2411966{{Coord>51|36|36.2|N|2|38|26.4|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Severn Bridge}}{{GBR}}[42]
40Yichang Bridge9603,1502001{{Coord>30|34|10.5|N|111|23|29.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Yichang Bridge}}{{CHN}}[43]
41Shimotsui-Seto Bridge9403,0841988{{Coord>34|25|52.4|N|133|48|23.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Shimotsui-Seto Bridge}}{{JPN}}[28]
42Xiling Bridge9002,9531996{{Coord>30|49|42.5|N|111|2|48|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Xiling Bridge}}{{CHN}}[44]
43Si Du River Bridge9002,9532009{{Coord>30|37|16.1|N|110|23|43.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Si Du River Bridge}}{{CHN}}[45]
44Humen Pearl River Bridge8882,9131997{{Coord>22|47|49.5|N|113|36|57.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Humen Pearl River Bridge}}{{CHN}}[46]
45 Cuntan Yangtze River Bridge|zh|寸灘長江大橋}}
寸滩长江大桥		 880 2,887 2017 {{Coord>29|37|14.2|N|106|36|21.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Cuntan Bridge}} {{CHN}} [47]
46Ōnaruto Bridge8762,8741985{{Coord>34|14|19.5|N|134|39|1.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Ōnaruto Bridge}}{{JPN}}[48]
47Lishui River Bridge 856 2,808 2013 {{Coord>29|05|55|N|110|14|48|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Lishui River Bridge}} {{CHN}} [49][50]
48Second Tacoma Narrows Bridge
(westbound)		8532,7991950{{Coord>47|16|5.6|N|122|33|0.7|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1950)}}{{USA}}[51]
49Third Tacoma Narrows Bridge
(eastbound)		8532,7992007{{Coord>47|16|4.4|N|122|33|2.8|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Tacoma Narrows Bridge (2007)}}{{USA}}[51]
50Askøy Bridge8502,7891992{{Coord>60|23|43.6|N|5|12|54.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Askøy Bridge}}{{NOR}}[52]
50 Yingwuzhou Bridge850 (x2)2,790 (x2)2014{{Coord>30|32|2.6|N|114|16|36.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Yingwuzhou Bridge}}{{CHN}}[53]
50 Jeokgeum Bridge|ko|3=팔영대교}}8502,7902016{{Coord>34|37|53|N|127|30|10|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Jeokgeum Bridge}}{{KOR}} [54]
53 Miaozui Bridge|zh|至喜长江大桥}}
庙嘴长江大桥		 838 2,749 2016 {{Coord>30|42|56.2|N|111|15|45.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Miaozui Bridge}} {{CHN}}
54Nanxi Bridge8202,6902012{{Coord>28|47|1.3|N|104|56|44.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Nanxi Bridge}}{{CHN}}[55]
55Qincaobei Bridge7882,5852013{{Coord>29|42|51.5|N|107|16|52.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Qincaobei Bridge}}{{CHN}} [56][57]
56Innoshima Bridge7702,5261983{{Coord>34|21|25.7|N|133|10|49.5|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Innoshima Bridge}}{{JPN}}[58]
57Akinada Bridge7502,4612000{{Coord>34|12|22.4|N|132|40|45.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Akinada Bridge}}{{JPN}}[59]
57Semey Bridge7502,4612000{{Coord>50|24|35|N|80|13|28|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Semipalatinsk Bridge}}{{KAZ}}[60]
59 Jindong Bridge
金东大桥 		730 2,395 2017 {{Coord>26|30|33.3|N|103|02|24.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Jindong Bridge}} {{CHN}} [61]
60New Carquinez Bridge7282,3882003(California)
{{Coord>38|3|39.7|N|122|13|35.5|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=New Carquinez Bridge}}		{{USA}}[62]
61Hakuchō Bridge7202,3621998{{Coord>42|21|10.4|N|140|57|1.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Hakucho Bridge}}{{JPN}}[63]
62Angostura Bridge7122,3361967{{Coord>8|8|39.9|N|63|35|53.2|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Angostura Bridge}}{{VEN}}[64]
63Kanmon Bridge7122,3361973{{Coord>33|57|42.2|N|130|57|31.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Kanmonkyo Bridge}}{{JPN}}[65]
64San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
(east half of west span)		7042,3101936{{Coord>37|48|12.2|N|122|22|18.9|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (east half of West span)}}{{USA}}[66]
65San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
(west half of west span)		7042,3101936{{Coord>37|47|35.4|N|122|22|59|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (west half of West span)}}{{USA}}[66]
66Bronx–Whitestone Bridge7012,3001939{{Coord>40|48|6.7|N|73|49|47.2|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Bronx-Whitestone Bridge}}{{USA}}[67]
67Maputo–Catembe Bridge6802,2312018{{Coord>25|58|23.4|S|32|33|26.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Maputo-Catembe Bridge}}{{MOZ}}[68][69]
68Stord Bridge6772,2212001{{Coord>59|44|53|N|5|24|10.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Stord Bridge}}{{NOR}}[70]
69Pierre Laporte Bridge6682,1921970{{Coord>46|44|42.8|N|71|17|25.7|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Pierre Laporte Bridge}}{{CAN}}[71]
70 Sunxihe Bridge
笋溪河大桥 		6602,1652018{{Coord>28|42|44.7|N|106|27|44.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Sunxihe Bridge}}{{CHN}}[72]
71Delaware Memorial Bridge
(northbound)		6562,1521951{{Coord>39|41|20.3|N|75|31|5|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Delaware Memorial Bridge (northbound)}}{{USA}}[78]
71Delaware Memorial Bridge
(southbound)		6562,1521968{{Coord>39|41|18.2|N|75|31|6.2|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Delaware Memorial Bridge (southbound)}}{{USA}}[73]
71 Jinshajiang Bridge Hulukou
葫芦口大桥 		6562,1522017{{Coord>26|58|16.4|N|102|53|30.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Jinshajiang Bridge Hulukou}}{{CHN}}[74][75]
74Haicang Bridge6482,1261999{{Coord>24|29|50.2|N|118|4|7.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Haicang Bridge}}{{CHN}}[76]
75Beipan River Hukun Expressway Bridge6362,0872009{{Coord>25|53|58.1|N|105|19|25|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Beipanjiang River 2009 Bridge}}{{CHN}}[77]
76Puli Bridge6282,0602015{{Coord>26|19|20.6|N|104|35|16|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Puli Bridge}}{{CHN}}[78][79]
77Gjemnessund Bridge6232,0441992{{Coord>62|58|17|N|7|46|47|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Gjemnessund Bridge}}{{NOR}}[80]
78Yuzui Yangtze Bridge6162,0212009{{Coord>29|36|40.7|N|106|46|21.2|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Yuzui Yangtze Bridge}}{{CHN}}[81]
79Walt Whitman Bridge6102,0011957{{Coord>39|54|18.7|N|75|7|46.1|W|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Walt Whitman Bridge}}{{USA}}[82]
80Tancarville Bridge6081,9951959{{Coord>49|28|21.6|N|0|27|52.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Tancarville Bridge}}{{FRA}}[83]
81New Little Belt Bridge6001,9691970{{Coord>55|31|7.1|N|9|44|56.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=New Little Belt Bridge}}{{DNK}}[84]
81First Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge6001,9691999{{Coord>34|7|32.9|N|133|0|45.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=First Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge}}{{JPN}}[39]
81E'gongyan Bridge6001,9692000{{Coord>29|31|23.9|N|106|31|41.7|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=E'gongyan Bridge}}{{CHN}}[85]
81 Jijiang Yangtze Bridge 600 1,969 2016 Chongqing{{CHN}}[86]

Bridges under construction

Most of the large suspension bridges built in recent years have been in the People's Republic of China. As the following list shows, most of the bridges under construction are also in China.

NameMain
span
metres		Main
span
feet		Year to openLocationCountry
Çanakkale 1915 Bridge2,0236,6372022{{Coord>40|20|18|N|26|37|58|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Çanakkale 1915 Bridge}}{{TUR}} [87]
Nanjing Xianxin Road Yangtse River Bridge|zh|南京仙新路过江通道|lt=|WD=}}
南京仙新路过江通道		1,7605,7742023{{Coord>32|10|55|N|118|53|46|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Xianxin Road Yangtze River Bridge}}{{CHN}}[88]
Yangsigang Yangtse River Bridge|zh|武汉杨泗港长江大桥}}
杨泗港长江大桥		1,7005,5772020{{Coord>30|30|24|N|114|15|24|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Yangsigang Yangtze River Bridge}}{{CHN}} [89]
Second Humen Bridge|zh|虎门二桥}} (East main span)
虎门二桥坭洲水道桥		 1,688 5,538 2019[90] {{Coord>22|53|05.1|N|113|33|56.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Second Humen Bridge East}} {{CHN}} [91]
Lingding Bridge
深中通道伶仃航道桥		1,6665,4662024{{Coord>22|35|37.6|N|113|46|05.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Lingding Bridge}}{{CHN}}[92]
Jin'an Bridge
金安金沙江大桥（丽攀高速）		 1,386 4,547 2021 {{Coord>26|49|20|N|100|26|30|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Jinsha River Jin'an Bridge}} {{CHN}} [93]
Dahe Bridge
大河特大桥		1,2504,1012020Lipanshui (Guizhou){{CHN}}[94][95]
Second Humen Bridge|zh|虎门二桥}} (West main span)
虎门二桥大沙水道桥		 1,200 3,937 2019 {{Coord>22|52|59.8|N|113|31|08.0|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Second Humen Bridge West}} {{CHN}} [91]
Chishuihe Bridge

赤水河特大桥（江习古高速）

1,2003,9372019Xishui (Guizhou)

Gulin (Sichuan)

{{CHN}}[96][97]
Longmen Bridge
龙门跨海大桥 		1,1603,8062020{{Coord>21|45|11.2|N|108|33|18.9|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Longmen Bridge (Guangxi)}}{{CHN}} [98]
Wujiagang Yangtse Bridge

伍家岗长江大桥

1,1603,8062020Yichang (Hubei){{CHN}}[99]
Brăila Bridge1,1203,6702022{{Coord>45|18|52|N|28|00|12|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Brăila Bridge}}{{ROU}}[100]
Kaizhouhu Bridge
开州湖特大桥		1,1003,4062021Guizhou{{CHN}}[101]
Wufengshan Yangtse River Bridge
五峰山长江大桥		1,0923,5832020{{Coord>32|13|36.26|N|119|40|35.4|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Wufengshan Bridge}}{{CHN}}[102]
Qiaojia Jinsha River Bridge
巧家支线金沙江大桥		1,0603,4782022Yunnan -Sichuan{{CHN}}[103]
Qipanzhou Yangtse River Bridge
棋盘洲长江大桥		1,0383,4062020{{Coord>30|09|9.28|N|115|16|2.27|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Qipanzhou Bridge}}{{CHN}}[104]
Xintian Yangtse River Bridge
新田长江大桥		1,0203,346{{Coord>30|42|07|N|108|23|31|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Xintian Yangtse River Bridge}}{{CHN}}[105]
Baiyang Yangtse River Bridge
白洋长江大桥		1,0003,2812020{{Coord>30|24|33|N|111|31|00|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Baiyang Bridge}}{{CHN}}[106]
Xiushan Bridge
秀山大桥		9263,0382019{{Coord>30|12|40|N|122|11|7.3|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Xiushan Bridge}}{{CHN}}[107]
Jiangdihe Bridge
江底河大桥		9203,0182020Yunnan{{CHN}}[108]
Second Namhae Bridge
제2남해대교
第2南海大橋		8902,9202020{{Coord>34|56|34.4|N|127|51|58.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Second Namhae Bridge}}{{KOR}} [109][110]
Oujiang North Bridge
瓯江北口大桥		8002,6252021{{Coord>27|58|37.5|N|120|55|48|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Oujiang North Bridge}}{{CHN}}[111]
Jinshajiang Bridge

金沙江大桥（香丽高速）

 766 2,513 2019 Hutiaoxiazhen (Yunnan) {{CHN}} [112]
Changshou Yangtse River Bridge
长寿长江二桥		7392,4252019{{Coord>29|46|33|N|107|0|46|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Changshou 2nd Yangtse River Bridge}}{{CHN}}[113]
Yuecheng Xijiang Bridge
悦城西江大桥		7382,4212019Yunfu, Guangdong{{CHN}}[114]
Guanting Reservoir Bridge
官厅水库特大桥		7202,3622019{{Coord>40|20|40.33|N|115|42|50|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Guantinghu Bridge}}{{CHN}}[115]
Jinshajiang Railway Bridge
金沙江大桥（丽香铁路） 		6602,1652020Hutiaoxiazhen (Yunnan){{CHN}}[116]
Second Saecheonnyeon Bridge|ko|천사대교}}
새천년대교
-千年大橋		650 (x2)2,133 (x2) 2019 {{Coord>34|51|37.3|N|126|12|19.8|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Second Saecheonnyeon Bridge}} {{KOR}} [117]
Egongyan Metro Bridge|zh|鵝公岩軌道專用長江大橋}}
鵝公岩軌道專用長江大橋		 600 1,969 2019 {{Coord>29|31|19.9|N|106|31|41.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Egongyan Metro Bridge}} {{CHN}} [118]

Planned and proposed bridges

NameLocationMain
span		StatusNotes
Gibraltar Bridge Spain to Morocco Very long Proposed Some designs have suspension spans of several miles. The suspension cables of a very long bridge might be suspended from the ends of cable-stayed struts extending diagonally from huge pylons. However, as of 2008, the feasibility of a tunnel is being considered instead.
Hordfast Bjørnafjorden, Norway 5000|m|ft|abbr=on}} Bridge under planning 550|m|ft|abbr=on}} deep fjord is planned. The bridge must have a maximum clearance above water of 55 m like the Hardanger Bridge. Plans do not include construction start before 2030. Like some of the other E39 new technology needs to be developed inspired by offshore technology, and cost calculations are unreliable.
Sulafjord Bridge Sulafjorden, Norway 4000|m|ft|abbr=on}} Bridge under planning 450|m|ft|abbr=on}} fjord . Sulafjorden is a part of Storfjorden, and the Sulafjord Bridge is decided instead of the Storfjord Bridge. Plans do not include construction start before 2030.
Sognebrua Sognefjorden, Norway 3700|m|ft|abbr=on}} Bridge under planning 1300|m|ft|adj=mid|-deep}} fjord as part of making the E39 highway along Norway's west coast ferry-free. The bridge would utilise two towers 450 m tall and have a maximum clearance above water of 70 m. Plans do not include construction start before 2030.
Strait of Messina Bridge Sicily to mainland Italy 3300|m|ft|abbr=on}} Cancelled The project was cancelled on 11 October 2006 by the Romano Prodi-led government amid controversy concerning the bridge's cost.[119] The new government from 2008 led by Silvio Berlusconi wanted to pick up the project again. Preliminary works were to begin in December 2009. The main construction was expected to begin in 2012. As of February 2013, the project has again been cancelled.
Sunda Strait Bridge Java to Sumatra, Indonesia 3000|m|ft|abbr=on}} Cancelled 3000|m|ft|abbr=on}}—roughly fifty percent longer than the current record.[120]
Malacca Strait Bridge Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia to Sumatra, Indonesia 2600|m|ft|abbr=on}} Preliminary work 48|km|mi|adj=mid|-long}} crossing. Included is a suspension span of 2,600 m and a cable-stayed span of 1,200 m, making both longer than any existing in their category.
Edvard Grieg Bridge Halsafjord, Norway 2000|m|ft|abbr=on}} Proposed The bridge will replace a ferry, and reduce the driving time between Trondheim and Molde by 34 minutes.
Mao Zedong Bridge Qiongzhou Strait, China 2000|m|ft|abbr=on}} Preliminary work 22.5|km|mi|adj=mid|-wide}} Qiongzhou Strait.[121] One design consists of four bridges strung together with four main spans of 2,000 m, two main-spans of 1,800 m, five anchorages and 10 towers.[122] If completed this bridge will assume six of the top seven longest spans.
Chacao Channel bridge Chiloé to mainland Chile 1100|m|ft|abbr=on}} Preliminary work [123] This unusual design had two main spans of 1,055 m and 1,100 m without an anchorage between them. Construction was supposed to begin in 2007 and completed in 2012, but because of cost overruns, the project is now on hold.
Julsund Bridge Julsundet, Norway 1625|m|ft|abbr=on}} Planned The bridge will replace a ferry, located west of Molde. Together with 16 km undersea tunnel under Romsdalsfjorden, is a part of the "ferry-free E39" project. Compared with other E39 projects, these are more known sizes and therefore more feasible. Plans say construction start will be between 2025-2030.

History of longest suspension spans

{{See also|Timeline of three longest spans}}
Bridge Locationlength
m (ft)		 Year(s) of
longest span		Notes
Maya Bridge at Yaxchilan Mexico 62|m|ft|abbr=on}} 600–1430 Hemp-rope simple suspension footbridge. Existence unproven. No longer standing.

Prior longest bridges are located in List of longest arch bridge spans

Exceeded by the masonry arch Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge from 1377 to 1416, with main span of 72m.

Chakzam Bridge Tibet 137|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1430–1820 Chain suspension footbridge south of Lhasa, built by Thangtong Gyalpo. Reported by British spies to still be in use in 1878. Later (before 1904) fell into disuse after river course changed, swamping the northern end.[124] Dynamited by Chinese soldiers after the PRC incorporation of Tibet in 1950.[125]
Union Bridge Scotland - England, UK 137|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1820–1826 The oldest in the world still in use today.
Menai Suspension Bridge Wales, UK 176|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1826–1834
Great Suspension Bridge Fribourg, Switzerland 271|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1834–1849 Zähringerbrücke|de|lt=Zähringen Bridge}} in the 1920s.
Wheeling Suspension Bridge West Virginia, US 308|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1849–1866 The longest deck span from 1849 until 1866, and the oldest vehicular suspension bridge in use in the United States.
Queenston-Lewiston Bridge US and Canada 317|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1851–1866 The longest cable span from 1851 until it was destroyed by wind in 1864. However, the road deck span was only 258 meters long.
John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge Kentucky - Ohio, US 322|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1866–1869
Niagara Clifton Bridge US and Canada 384|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1869–1883 Replaced in 1899.
Brooklyn Bridge New York City, US 486|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1883–1903
Williamsburg Bridge New York City, US 488|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1903–1926 It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Forth Railway Bridge, completed in 1890, a cantilever bridge with two spans of 521 m was longer until surpassed by the Quebec Bridge in 1917.
Bear Mountain Bridge New York, US 497|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1924–1926 It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Quebec Bridge completed in 1917, a cantilever bridge with a span of 549 m was longer until surpassed in 1929 by the Ambassador Bridge.

The first suspension bridge to have a concrete deck. The construction methods pioneered in building it would make possible several much larger projects to follow.

Benjamin Franklin Bridge Pennsylvania - New Jersey, US 533|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1926–1929 It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges.
Ambassador Bridge US and Canada 564|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1929–1931 Since this bridge was built, the record for longest bridge span has only been held by suspension bridges.
George Washington Bridge New York - New Jersey, US 1067|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1931–1937 The first span longer than 1 km.
Golden Gate Bridge California, US 1280|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1937–1964 Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1937 to 1964
Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge New York City, US 1298|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1964–1981 Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1964 to 1981
Humber Bridge Yorkshire, United Kingdom 1410|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1981–1998 Also the longest bridge span in the world from 1981 to 1998
Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge Japan 1991|m|ft|abbr=on}} 1998–Present The longest bridge span in the world since 1998

Sources:[126][127][128]

Other record holding suspension bridges

  • Sidu River Bridge (People's Republic of China) 2009 The highest bridge in the world (472 m).
  • San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge Eastern Span (California, U.S.), 2013. The widest bridge in the world ({{cvt|78.74|m|ft|disp=sqbr}}) and also the most expensive bridge and the largest self-anchored suspension bridge ever constructed.[129][130]
  • Tacoma Narrows Bridges (Washington, U.S.), 1950 and 2007. The pair of bridges with the longest spans in the world ({{cvt|853|m|ft|disp=sqbr}}).
  • Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge (Turkey), 2016. The longest span carrying road and rail traffic ({{cvt|1408|m|ft|disp=sqbr}}).
  • Tsing Ma Bridge (Hong Kong), 1997. The longest double deck span ({{cvt|1377|m|ft|disp=sqbr}}).
  • George Washington Bridge (New York and New Jersey, U.S.), 1931. Suspension bridge with the most lanes of traffic (fourteen total on two levels).
  • Kurushima-Kaikyō Bridge (Japan), 1999. The world's longest suspension bridge structure
  • Great Seto Bridge (Japan), 1978–1988. World's longest two-tiered bridge system (not all of the spans that make up the bridge system are suspension bridges)

See also

  • {{Portal-inline|Bridges}}
  • List of spans (list of permanent wire spans)
{{Comparison of notable bridges.svg}}

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125. ^{{cite web |url=http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/savifadok/volltexte/2009/311/pdf/Chakzampa.pdf |title=Chakzampa Thangtong Gyalpo |publisher= |accessdate=5 October 2014}}
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127. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tkk.fi/Units/Bridge/longspan.html |title=World's Longest Bridge Spans |last=Virola |first=Juhani |publisher=Laboratory of Bridge Engineering (LBE), Helsinki University of Technology |accessdate=16 April 2009}}
128. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bridgemeister.com/bridge.php?bid=373 |title=1820 Union Bridge (each bridge is linked to the span that eclipsed it in length) |last=Denenberg |first=David |publisher=Bridgemeister.com |accessdate=22 March 2009}}
129. ^{{cite web |title=Most Expensive Bridge |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-10000/most-expensive-bridge/ |publisher=Guinness Book of World Records |accessdate=24 September 2013}}
130. ^{{cite web |title=Widest Bridge |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/6000/widest-bridge |publisher=Guinness Book of World Records |accessdate=21 September 2013}}

Note: Some of the information posted on the following sites may differ from that above. As of 21 February 2006, the sites were out of date or inaccurate as noted in parenthesis

  • Denenberg, David, Bridgemeister.com (an extensive inventory of roughly 2,000 suspension bridges)
  • Janberg, Nicolas, Suspension bridges, Structurae.de (an extensive database of structures including many suspension bridges)
  • Durkee, Jackson, "World's Longest Bridge Spans", National Steel Bridge Alliance, 24 May 1999 (out of date)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928021126/http://www.strettodimessina.it/PontiMenu-e.html The World's Greatest Bridges], Archive.org copy of The Bridge over the Strait of Messina website (out of date and other errors)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20050409141601/http://www.pubquizhelp.34sp.com/misc/bridges.html List of longest spans], Pub Quiz Help (includes bridges that have not yet been completed)
  • Steel bridges in the world, and other bridge statistics, The Swedish Institute of Steel Construction, March 2003 (out of date)
  • Virola, Eur Ing Juhani, [https://web.archive.org/web/20080721061954/http://www.atse.org.au/index.php?sectionid=483 Two Millennia - Two Long-Span Suspension Bridges], Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, ATSE Focus No 124, November/December 2002 (revised information up to date as of 2005)
  • Virola, Eur Ing Juhani, World's Longest Bridge Spans Laboratory of Bridge Engineering (LBE), Helsinki University of Technology (includes bridges that have not yet been completed)

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last1=Podolny, Jr. |first1=Walter |last2=Goodyear |first2=David |title=Structural steel designer's handbook : AISC, AASHTO, AISI, ASTM, AREMA, and ASCE-07 design standards |year=2006 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=New York, NY |isbn=0071432183 |pages=15.13–15.16 |edition=4 |editor=Roger L. Brockenbrough |chapter=Cable-suspended bridges}}—includes a list of major suspension bridges by length

External links

  • Progress of Center Span on Long-Span Bridges at the Honshū—Shikoku Bridge Expressway Co.
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5 : Lists of bridges|Lists by length|Suspension bridges|Construction records|Lists of largest buildings and structures
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