| 词条 | List of Lutheran dioceses and archdioceses |
| 释义 |
This is a List of Lutheran dioceses and archdioceses currently active, grouped by national (or regional) church, and showing the titles of the bishops of those dioceses. Where relevant, the Metropolitan bishop or Primate (bishop) is listed first. As in other Christian denominations, many Lutheran Metropolitan and Primate bishops bear the title Archbishop. This list does not contain historical or defunct dioceses, although links are provided (at the end of the list) to former Lutheran dioceses of particular historical note. This list is solely for dioceses of those Lutheran churches which have retained, or established, episcopal polity. There are also many Lutheran churches with congregational polity, which do not have bishops, or who use the title bishop for their presiding officer, but in a sense other than that of the historic episcopate. Europe (outside Germany)Church of DenmarkAn established state church in Denmark and Greenland. The Bishop of Copenhagen is the Primate (Primus inter pares), but not a Metropolitan, having no actual jurisdiction superior to that of any other diocesan bishop.
Estonian Evangelical Lutheran ChurchThe Archbishop holds authority throughout Estonia, assisted by Bishops of regional dioceses,[1] including the Extra-Estonian Diocese, which had been a separate church until 2010.[2] The College of Bishops is usually larger, due to the practice of giving most retiring Bishops the status of Bishop Emeritus (or Archbishop Emeritus).[3]
Church of the Faroe IslandsFormerly a diocese of the Church of Denmark, it is now an autonomous church consisting of a single diocese.
Evangelical Lutheran Church of FinlandOne of two state sanctioned national churches in Finland. The Archbishop of Turku is the Primate. In addition to the dioceses listed below there is also a "Military Bishopric", although the Ordinary is not required to be in Bishop's Orders, and may be a senior priest.
A small group of former members of ELCF have formed an independent conservative mission diocese, the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland. It is headed by its own bishop, but is not recognised by the ELCF, the Finnish Government, or the Lutheran World Federation.[4] Lutheran Church in Great BritainAn autonomous church structured as a single diocese.
Evangelical-Lutheran Church in HungaryThe church is led by a Presiding Bishop, who is elected from amongst the diocesan bishops, and remains a diocesan bishop in addition to his role as Primate.
National Church of IcelandSince 1801 the Church of Iceland has been united as a single diocese. Since that year, the Bishops of Skálholt and Hólar have been suffragans to the Bishop of Iceland. They retain their respective cathedras (seats) in Skálholt Cathedral and Hólar Cathedral. The Bishop of Iceland's cathedra is located in Reykjavík Cathedral.
Evangelical Lutheran Church of LatviaThe Council of Bishops (of which all Latvian bishops and archbishops are members) is the highest authority in the church;[5] the archbishop is Primate and is sometimes styled Archbishop of Riga and Latvia.
Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church AbroadAn autonomous church formed as a single diocese, and operating worldwide. Originally for Latvians overseas, the church now has congregations in Latvia also, where its inclusive ordination policy contrasts with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia, which ordains only men.
Evangelical Lutheran Church of LithuaniaAn autonomous church structured as a single diocese.
Church of NorwayChanges in 2012 and 2016 have given the church increased autonomy from the state, although it remains partially state-funded. The Preses (Presiding Bishop) is the primate and metropolitan and also has Ordinary jurisdiction over the cathedral deanery in Nidaros (Trondheim), notwithstanding the existence of a Diocesan Bishop of Nidaros (see below).
Evangelical Augsburg Church in PolandThe Primate is styled Bishop of the Church[6] and is based in Warsaw.
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Central Asia (ELCROS)With its origins in several separate denominations within the former Soviet Union, this has been a united church since 1999. The Primate is based in St Petersburg.
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria in Russia (ELCI)A single-diocese church. Unlike ELCROS (above) the ELCI does not ordain women.
Church of SwedenThe largest Lutheran church in Europe. The Archbishop of Uppsala is the primate and metropolitan; although also the Ordinary (diocesan bishop) of Uppsala, much of this work is legally delegated to the Bishop of Uppsala, a suffragan bishop who functions as the effective diocesan bishop. There are 13 dioceses (listed below). Additionally the Church of Sweden Abroad forms a 14th jurisdiction, consisting of 45 churches, in 3 deaneries, all outside Sweden; it is under the episcopal oversight of the Bishop of Visby.
GermanyUnited Evangelical Lutheran Church of GermanyVELKD, established in 1948. All member churches are also members of the all-Protestant umbrella EKD. Only Lutheran member churches are listed below. Single-diocese member churches
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern GermanyEstablished in 2012 from unions of several older denominations, and also part of the VELKD, but consisting of multiple internal dioceses. The State Bishop or Presiding Bishop is in overall charge. There are currently two Bishops of Mecklenburg and Pomerania (located respectively at Greifswald and Schwerin), but this is a temporary arrangement following mergers of denominations.
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Oldenburg
Evangelical State Church in WürttembergThe Presiding Bishop (or State Bishop) is in overall charge,[7] with the diocese divided into regions, which function as small dioceses.[8]
AsiaUnited Evangelical Lutheran Churches in IndiaA group of Indian bishoprics with very different origins and founders, which retain their autonomy, but have united into a single denomination.
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy LandA single-diocese church operating in Jordan, Israel, and Palestine.
Evangelical Lutheran Church in MalaysiaA single-diocese church operating in Malaysia. The Bishop's seat is located at Zion Cathedral, Brickfields, Kuala Lumpur.
North AmericaEvangelical Lutheran Diocese of North America
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada
AfricaEvangelical Lutheran Church in KenyaThe Archbishop is the primate, and is also responsible for a small diocese, comprising his cathedral in Nairobi and its immediate surrounding precincts.
United Church Council of the Lutheran Churches in NamibiaNamibia's three Lutheran denominations have a long history of co-operation together, and in 2007 formed the United Church Council as a parent body, within which they are working towards full visible unity as a single church. Evangelical Lutheran Church in NamibiaWorking predominantly in the north of the country.
Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Republic of NamibiaWorking predominantly in the south of the country.
German-speaking Evangelical Lutheran Church in NamibiaWorking nationwide amongst the German-speaking community.
Lutheran Church of Christ in NigeriaThe Archbishop is not part of a formally constituted diocese, although he holds jurisdiction over a national arch-cathedral in Numan, which is also the location of the church's administrative headquarters.
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Southern AfricaThe largest Lutheran church in southern Africa is headed by a Presiding Bishop. It operates in South Africa, Botswana, Swaziland, and Lesotho. In addition to the dioceses listed below there is also a Lesotho mission area, not yet large enough to be formed into a diocese.
Evangelical Lutheran Church in TanzaniaThe Presiding Bishop is the primate, and may be elected from amongst all the diocesan bishops. There is no fixed see for the Presiding Bishop.
Former bishoprics of historic note
References1. ^The Bishops and their jurisdictions listed and illustrated at EELK website (in Estonian). 2. ^Details of reunion at [https://www.oikoumene.org/en/member-churches/estonian-evangelical-lutheran-church World Council of Churches] website. 3. ^Current bishops (in English). 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lhpk.fi/en/about-us/|title=About Us|last=|first=|date=|website=The Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 5. ^Position defined at official website (in English). 6. ^English language version of official website. 7. ^Details of Presiding Bishop. 8. ^See cities indicated on map. See also
6 : Lutheranism in Europe|Lutheran Church organisation|Lists of bishops|Lutheran districts and dioceses|Lutheranism-related lists|Lists of Protestant dioceses |
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