请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of maritime explorers
释义

  1. Ocean explorers

  2. See also

  3. References and notes

This is a list of maritime explorers.

The list includes explorers which had contributed, and continue to contribute to human knowledge of the planet's geography, weather, biodiversity, human cultures, the expansion of trade, or established communication between diverse populations...

Ocean explorers

NationalitySailed forNameFirst voyage of explorationLast voyage of explorationArctic[1]North AtlanticIndianPacificSouth AtlanticSouthern
Portuguese Portugalde Abreu, António15071512      
Portuguese Portugalde Albuquerque, Afonso1503        
Portuguese Portugalde Alenquer,Pêro14871488      
Portuguese Portugalde Almeida, Francisco        
Portuguese PortugalÁlvares, Jorge        
Portuguese Portugalde Azambuja, Diogo       
Portuguese Portugalde Barcelos, Pêro        
Newfoundlander[2] United StatesBartlett, Robert        
Estonian[3] Russiavon Bellingshausen, Fabian Gottlieb     *[4]  
Danish[5] RussiaBering, Vitus     *  
French Francede Bougainville, Louis Antoine        
English BritainByron, John        
Italian EnglandCabot, John        
ItalianEngland and AragonCabot, Sebastian        
Portuguese PortugalCabral, Pedro Álvares        
Portuguese[6] SpainCabrilho, João Rodrígues        
VenetianPortugalCadamosto. Alvise        
Portuguese PortugalCaminha, Álvaro        
Portuguese Portugalde Caminha, Pêro Vaz        
Portuguese PortugalCão,Diogo        
French FranceCartier, Jacques1534        
English  EnglandCavendish, Thomas1586-88        
French Francede Champlain, Samuel        
Portuguese PortugalCoelho, Gonçalo        
Portuguese PortugalCoelho, Nicolau        
ItalianSpainColumbus, Christopher        
EnglishBritainCook, James1768–711776–79   3 1
Portuguese PortugalCorte-Real, Gaspar        
Portuguese PortugalCorte-Real, Miguel        
Portuguese Portugalda Cunha, Tristão        
English  EnglandDampier, William        
English England and NetherlandsDavis, John        
 Russian RussiaDezhnev, Semyon     *  
Portuguese PortugalDias, Bartolomeu        
Portuguese PortugalDias, Dinis        
Portuguese PortugalDias, Diogo        
Portuguese PortugalDias, Pêro        
Portuguese Portugaldo Pó, Fernão        
English EnglandDrake,Francis1577–811577–81  111 
Portuguese PortugalEanes, Gil        
Norwegian NorseErik the Red        
 Icelandic NorseEricson, Leif        
Portuguese PortugalEscobar, Pedro        
Portuguese PortugalFernandes, Álvaro        
English BritainFlinders, Matthew        
 English EnglandFrobisher, Martin        
Portuguese Portugalda Gama, Estêvão        
Portuguese Portugalda Gama, Paulo        
Portuguese Portugalda Gama, Vasco1497-99 1524       
 English England and IrelandGilbert, Humphrey        
Russian  RussiaGolovnin, Vasily     *  
Portuguese PortugalGonçalves, André        
Portuguese PortugalGonçalves, Antão        
Portuguese PortugalGonçalves, Lopes        
Portuguese PortugalGrego, João        
 English EnglandHudson, Henry        
Portuguese PortugalInfante, João        
Baltic German Russiavon Kotzebue, Otto     *  
Baltic German  Russia and BritainKruzenshtern, Ivan Fedorovich     *  
French Francede Lapérouse,Jean François de Galaup,comte        
Portuguese Portugal and EnglandLavrador, João Fernandes        
 Russian Russia and BritainLazarev, Mikhail Petrovich     *  
Portuguese Portugalde Lemos, Gaspar        
Russian RussiaLitke, Fyodor Petrovich     *  
Portuguese Spain and PortugalMagellan, Ferdinand        
 Dutch Netherlandsle Maire, Jacob        
Portuguese PortugalMartins, Álvaro        
Portuguese PortugalMascarenhas, Pedro        
Spanish Spainde Mendaña, Álvaro 1567-69       
GenoesePortugalNoli, António        
Portuguese Portugalde Noronha, Fernão        
Galician Portugalda Nova, João        
 French FrancePaulmyer, Binot        
Portuguese PortugalPereira, Duarte Pacheco        
Portuguese PortugalPerestrelo, Bartolomeu        
 German Denmark and HamburgPining, Didrik        
Portuguese PortugalPinto, Fernão Mendes        
Portuguese PortugalPires, Luís        
Portuguese Spainde Queirós, Pedro Fernandes        
Portuguese PortugalRodrigues, Diogo        
Portuguese Portugalde Santarém, João        
 Dutch NetherlandsSchouten, Willem        
Irish BritainShackleton, Ernest        
Portuguese PortugalSilves, Diogo        
Portuguese Portugalde Sintra, Pedro        
Portuguese[7] SpainSoromenho, Sebastião Rodrígues        
Portuguese Portugalde Sousa, Martim Afonso        
 Dutch NetherlandsTasman, Abel        
Portuguese PortugalTeixeira, Tristão Vaz        
Portuguese or Spanish (Galician) Spainde Torres, Luis Váez        
Portuguese PortugalTristão, Nuno        
 English BritainVancouver, George        
Portuguese PortugalVaz Corte-Real, João        
Portuguese PortugalVelho, Gonçalo        
Italian  Franceda Verrazzano, Giovanni        
Italian Spain and PortugalVespucci, Amerigo        
English BritainWallis, Samuel        
 Baltic German RussiaWrangel, Ferdinand Petrovich     *  
Portuguese PortugalZarco, João Gonçalves        
Chinese China (Three Kingdoms Period of China)Kang Tai300        
Chinese China (Three Kingdoms Period of China)Zhu Ying300        
Chinese China（Yuen Dynasty）Wang Dayuan1330        
Chinese China（Ming Dynasty）Zheng He1405 1431       
Chinese China（Ming Dynasty）Ma Huan1413        
Chinese China（Ming Dynasty）Fei Xin1409        

See also

  • Explorer
  • Polar explorer
  • List of Italian explorers
  • List of Russian explorers

References and notes

1. ^The numbers indicate the number of exploratory voyages. A ship sailing from port through familiar seas does not start exploring until terra incognita is sighted, or a new sea is sailed confirming the lack of land — as in the case of James Cook's second voyage, when he could confirm that the Terra Australis land mass did not exist in the regions of the Southern Ocean that he sailed.
2. ^Newfoundland then part of the British Empire
3. ^Estonia - then part of the Russian Empire
4. ^Indicates a voyage
5. ^Sailed for the Russian Empire
6. ^In some sources Spanish
7. ^In some sources Spanish
{{Exploration}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Maritime Explorers}}

3 : Lists of mariners|Lists of explorers|Ocean explorers
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/14 4:35:01