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词条 List of marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
释义

  1. Marquessates in the Peerage of England, 1385–1707

  2. Marquessates in the Peerage of Scotland, 1488–1707

  3. Marquessates in the Peerage of Great Britain, 1707–1801

  4. Marquessates in the Peerage of Ireland, 1642–1825

  5. Marquessates in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, 1801 to present

  6. See also

  7. References

{{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2013}}{{UK Peerages}}{{refimprove|date=August 2012}}

This page lists all marquessates, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.

The title of Marquess of Dublin, which is perhaps best described as Anglo-Irish, was the first to be created, in 1385, but like the next few creations, the title was soon forfeit. The title of Marquess of Pembroke, created in 1532 by Henry VIII for Anne Boleyn, has the distinction of being the first English hereditary peerage granted to a woman in her own right (styled "Marchioness" in the patent). The English title Marquess of Winchester, created in 1551, is the earliest still extant, so is Premier Marquess of England. The title long remained less common, and on the evening of the Coronation of Queen Victoria in 1838, the Prime Minister Lord Melbourne explained to her (from her journals):

"I spoke to Ld M. about the numbers of Peers present at the Coronation, & he said it was quite unprecedented. I observed that there were very few Viscounts, to which he replied "There are very few Viscounts," that they were an old sort of title & not really English; that they came from Vice-Comites; that Dukes & Barons were the only real English titles; — that Marquises were likewise not English, & that people were mere made Marquises, when it was not wished that they should be made Dukes".[1]

Marquessates in the Peerage of England, 1385–1707

  • {{legend2|#ADD8E6|This indicates an extant Marquessate.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Title Date of creation Surname Current status Notes
Marquess of Dublin1 December 1385}} Vere13 October 1386}} Created Duke of Ireland in 1386. Might be considered an Irish peerage. Creation for life only.
Marquess of Dorset29 September 1397}} Beaufort6 October 1399}} Also Marquess of Somerset
Marquess of Somerset29 September 1397}} Beaufort6 October 1399}} Also Marquess of Dorset
Marquess of Dorset24 June 1442}} Beaufort3 April 1464}} Created Duke of Somerset in 1448; also forfeit 1461-1463
Marquess of Suffolk14 September 1444}} de la Pole26 February 1493}} Created Duke of Suffolk in 1448
Marquess of Montagu25 March 1470}} Neville14 April 1471}}  
Marquess of Dorset18 April 1475}} Grey23 February 1554}} Forfeit between 1483 and 1485; created Duke of Suffolk in 1551.
Marquess of Berkeley28 January 1489}} Berkeley14 February 1492}}  
Marquess of Exeter18 June 1525}} Courtenay9 January 1539}}  
Marquess of Pembroke1 September 1532}} Boleyn19 May 1536}} holder was also queen consort from 1533 to 1536
Marquess of Northampton16 February 1547}} Parr28 October 1571}} Forfeit 1554–13 January 1559
Marquess of Winchester11 October 1551}} Paulet Extant Created Duke of Bolton in 1689, that title extinct 1794
Marquess of Buckingham1 January 1618}} Villiers16 April 1687}} Created Duke of Buckingham in 1623
Marquess of Hertford3 June 1641}} Seymour29 April 1675}} Restored to Dukedom of Somerset in 1660
Marquess of Worcester2 March 1643}} Somerset Extant Created Duke of Beaufort in 1682
Marquess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne27 October 1643}} Cavendish26 July 1691}} Created Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1665
Marquess of Dorchester25 March 1645}} Pierrepont8 December 1680}}  
Marquess of Halifax17 August 1682}} Saville31 August 1700}}  
Marquess of Powis24 March 1687}} Herbert8 March 1748}}  
Marquess of Carmarthen9 April 1689}} Osborne20 March 1964}} Created Duke of Leeds in 1694
Marquess of Harwich10 April 1689}} Schomberg5 July 1719}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Schomberg; also Duke of Leinster in Ireland from 1693
Marquess of Alton30 April 1694}} Talbot1 February 1718}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Shrewsbury
Marquess of Normanby10 May 1694}} Sheffield30 October 1735}} Created Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703
Marquess of Tavistock11 May 1694}} Russell Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Bedford
Marquess of Hartington12 May 1694}} Cavendish Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Devonshire
Marquess of Clare14 May 1694}} Holles15 July 1711}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Newcastle
Marquess of Blandford14 December 1702}} Churchill Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Marlborough
Marquess of Granby29 March 1703}} Manners Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Rutland
Marquess of Monthermer14 April 1705}} Montagu1749}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Montagu
Marquess of Cambridge9 November 1706}} Guelph11 June 1727}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Cambridge; also Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall, and Duke of Rothesay from 1714
Marquess of Kent14 November 1706}} Grey5 June 1740}} Created Duke of Kent in 1710; created Marquess Grey in 1740
Marquess of Lindsey21 December 1706}} Bertie8 February 1809}} Created Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven in 1715
Marquess of Dorchester23 December 1706}} Pierrepont23 September 1773}} Created Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull in 1715

Marquessates in the Peerage of Scotland, 1488–1707

  • {{legend2|#ADD8E6|This indicates an extant Marquessate.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Title Date of creation Surname Current status Notes
Marquess of Ormonde[2]28 January 1488}} Stewart17 January 1504}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Ross
Marquess of Fife12 May 1567}} Hepburn29 December 1567}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Orkney
Marquess of Hamilton17 April 1599}} Hamilton12 September 1651}} Created Duke of Hamilton in 1643
Marquess of Huntly17 April 1599}} Gordon Extant Created Duke of Gordon in 1684, which title became extinct in 1836
Marquess of Ormonde[3]23 December 1600}} Stewart27 March 1625}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Albany; created Duke of York in England in 1605; also Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall, and Duke of Rothesay from 1612
Marquess of Wigtown1602}} Stewart1602}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Kintyre and Lorne
Marquess of Douglas14 June 1633}} Douglas Extant Created Duke of Douglas in 1703, which title became extinct in 1761; also Duke of Hamilton and Duke of Brandon from 1761
Marquess of Argyll15 November 1641}} Campbell27 May 1661}}  
Marquess of Clydesdale12 April 1643}} Hamilton Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Hamilton
Marquess of Montrose6 May 1644}} Graham Extant Created Duke of Montrose in 1707
Marquess of March1 May 1672}} Maitland24 August 1682}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Lauderdale
Marquess of Atholl17 February 1676}} Murray Extant Created Duke of Atholl in 1703
Marquess of Bambreich29 May 1680}} Leslie27 July 1681}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Rothes
Marquess of Queensberry11 February 1682}} Douglas Extant Created Duke of Queensberry in 1684. The titles were separated from 1711-1715 and again after 1810
Marquess of Dumfriesshire3 November 1684}} Douglas Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Queensberry; also Marquess of Queensberry 1684-1711 and 1715-1810; also Duke of Buccleuch from 1810
Marquess of Tweeddale17 December 1694}} Hay Extant  
Marquess of Kintyre and Lorne23 June 1701}} Campbell Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Argyll; created Duke of Greenwich in Great Britain 1719-1743; created Duke of Argyll in the United Kingdom in 1892
Marquess of Lothian3 June 1701}} Kerr Extant  
Marquess of Annandale24 June 1701}} Johnston/Johnstone/Vanden Bempde29 April 1792}}  
Marquess of Angus and Abernethy10 April 1703}} Douglas1761}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Douglas
Marquess of Tullibardine30 June 1703}} Murray Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Atholl; also Marquess of Atholl
Marquess of Graham and Buchanan24 April 1707}} Graham Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Montrose
Marquess of Bowmont and Cessford25 April 1707}} Ker Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Roxburghe

Marquessates in the Peerage of Great Britain, 1707–1801

  • {{legend2|#ADD8E6|This indicates an extant Marquessate.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Title Date of creation Surname Current status Notes
Marquess of Beverley26 May 1708}} Douglas22 October 1778}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Dover, who was also Duke of Queensberry and Marquess of Dumfriesshire in the Peerage of Scotland; also Marquess of Queensberry 1708-1711 and 1715-1778
Marquess of Wharton15 February 1715}} Wharton31 May 1731}} Also Marquess of Malmesbury and Marquess of Catherlough in Ireland; created Duke of Wharton in 1718
Marquess of Malmesbury15 February 1715}} Wharton31 May 1731}} Also Marquess of Wharton and Marquess of Catherlough in Ireland; created Duke of Wharton in 1718
Marquess of Clare11 August 1715}} Pelham-Holles1768}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Marquess of Titchfield6 July 1716}} Bentinck30 July 1990}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Portland
Marquess of Carnarvon29 April 1719}} Brydges29 September 1789}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Chandos
Marquess of Brackley[4]18 June 1720}} Egerton8 March 1803}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Bridgewater
Marquess of the Isle of Ely[5]26 July 1726}} Guelph25 October 1760}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Edinburgh; also Prince of Wales from 1727; also Duke of Cornwall in England and Duke of Rothesay in Scotland 1727-1751. The marquessate was apparently erroneously gazetted as Marquess of the Isle of Wight[5] although Marquess of the Isle of Ely was the intended title. In later editions of the London Gazette the Duke is referred to as the Marquess of the Isle of Ely.[6][7]
Marquess of Berkhampstead[5]27 July 1726}} Guelph31 October 1765}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Cumberland
Marquess Grey[8]19 May 1740}} Grey19 January 1797}} Also Duke of Kent until 1740, when this title became extinct; passed by special patent to his granddaughter
Marquess of Rockingham[9]19 April 1746}} Watson-Wentworth2 July 1782}}  
Marquess of Monthermer5 November 1766}} Montagu23 May 1790}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Montagu
Marquess of Buckingham[10]4 December 1784}} Temple-Nugent-Grenville26 March 1889}} Created Duke of Buckingham and Chandos in 1822
Marquess of Lansdowne[10]6 December 1784}} Petty-Fitzmaurice Extant  
Marquess of Stafford[11]1 March 1786}} Leveson-Gower Extant Created Duke of Sutherland in 1833
Marquess Townshend[12]31 October 1787}} Townshend Extant  
Marquess of Salisbury[13]18 August 1789}} Cecil Extant  
Marquess of Bath[13]24 August 1789}} Thynne Extant  
Marquess of Abercorn[14]15 October 1790}} Hamilton Extant Created Duke of Abercorn in Ireland in 1868
Marquess Cornwallis[15]8 October 1792}} Cornwallis9 August 1823}}  
Marquess of Hertford[16]5 July 1793}} Seymour-Conway Extant  
Marquess of Bute[17]21 March 1796}} Stuart Extant  

Marquessates in the Peerage of Ireland, 1642–1825

  • {{legend2|#ADD8E6|This indicates an extant Marquessate.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Title Date of creation Surname Current status Notes
Marquess of Ormonde30 August 1642}} Butler17 December 1758}} Created Duke of Ormonde in 1661 and Duke of Ormonde in England in 1682, the English Dukedom being attainted in 1715; title was not used by the third duke 1745-1758
Marquess of Antrim26 January 1645}} MacDonnell3 February 1682}}  
Marquess of Clanricarde21 February 1646}} BurkeJuly 1657}}  
Marquess of Catherlough7 January 1715}} Wharton31 May 1731}} Created Marquess of Wharton and Marquess of Malmesbury in Great Britain later in 1715. Created Duke of Wharton in 1718.
Marchioness of Dungannon18 July 1716}} Schulenberg10 May 1743}} Subsidiary title of the Duchess of Munster; created Duchess of Kendal in Great Britain in 1719; peerage for life only
Marquess of Kildare[18]3 March 1761}} FitzGerald Extant Created Duke of Leinster in 1766
Marquess of Clanricarde[19]17 August 1789}} de Burgh-Canning8 December 1797}}  
Marquess of Antrim[19]18 August 1789}} MacDonnell29 July 1791}}  
Marquess of Waterford[19]19 August 1789}} Beresford Extant  
Marquess of Downshire[19]20 August 1789}} Hill Extant  
Marquess of Donegall[20]27 June 1791}} Chichester Extant  
Marquess of Drogheda[20]5 July 1791}} Moore29 June 1892}}  
Marquess Wellesley[21]2 December 1799}} Wellesley26 September 1842}}  
Marquess of Headfort[30]29 December 1800}} Taylour Extant  
Marquess of Sligo[30]29 December 1800}} Browne Extant  
Marquess of Thomond[22]29 December 1800}} O'Brien3 July 1855}}  
Marquess of Ely[22]29 December 1800}} Tottenham Extant  
Marquess of Londonderry[23]13 January 1816}} Stewart Extant  
Marquess Conyngham[23]22 January 1816}} Conyngham Extant  
Marquess of Ormonde[23]22 January 1816}} Butler10 August 1820}}  
Marquess of Westmeath[24]12 January 1822}} Nugent5 May 1871}}  
Marquess of Ormonde[25]5 October 1825}} Butler25 October 1997}}  
Marquess of Clanricarde[25][26]26 November 1825}} de Burgh-Canning12 April 1916}}
Marquess of Hamilton10 August 1868}} Hamilton Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Abercorn; also Marquess of Abercorn in Great Britain

Marquessates in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, 1801 to present

  • {{legend2|#ADD8E6|This indicates an extant Marquessate.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
Title Date of creation Surname Current status Notes
Marquess of Exeter[27]4 February 1801}} Cecil Extant  
Marquess of Northampton[28]7 September 1812}} Compton Extant  
Marquess Camden[28]7 September 1812}} Pratt Extant  
Marquess of Wellington[29]3 October 1812}} Wellesley Extant Created Duke of Wellington in 1814
Marquess Douro[30]11 May 1814}} Wellesley Extant Subsidiary title of the Duke of Wellington
Marquess of Anglesey[31]4 July 1815}} Paget Extant  
Marquess of Cholmondeley[32][33]22 November 1815}} Cholmondeley Extant  
Marquess of Hastings[34]13 February 1817}} Rawdon-Hastings10 November 1868}}  
Marquess of Ailesbury[35]17 July 1821}} Brudenell-Bruce Extant  
Marquess of Chandos[24]4 February 1822}} Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville26 March 1889}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Buckingham and Chandos
Marquess of Bristol[36]30 June 1826}} Hervey Extant  
Marquess of Cleveland[37]5 October 1827}} Vane21 August 1891}} Created Duke of Cleveland in 1833
Marquess of Ailsa[38]10 September 1831}} Kennedy Extant  
Marquess of Breadalbane[38]12 September 1831}} Campbell8 November 1862}}  
Marquess of Westminster[39]13 September 1831}} Grosvenor Extant Created Duke of Westminster in 1874
Marquess of Normanby[40]25 June 1838}} Phipps Extant  
Marquess of Dalhousie[41]25 August 1849}} Broun-Ramsay19 December 1860}}  
Marquess of Ripon[42]23 June 1871}} Robinson22 September 1923}}  
Marquess of Abergavenny[43]14 January 1876}} Neville Extant  
Marquess of Breadalbane[44]11 July 1885}} Campbell19 October 1922}}  
Marquess of Dufferin and Ava[45]17 November 1888}} Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood29 May 1988}}  
Marquess of Macduff[46]29 July 1889}} Duff29 January 1912}} Subsidiary title of the Duke of Fife (1889 creation); also Duke of Fife from 1900
Marquess of Zetland[47]22 August 1892}} Dundas Extant  
Marquess of Linlithgow[48]27 October 1902}} Hope Extant  
Marquess of Crewe[49]3 July 1911}} Crewe-Milnes20 June 1945}}  
Marquess of Lincolnshire[50]26 February 1912}} Wynn-Carrington13 June 1928}}  
Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair[51]4 January 1916}} Hamilton-Gordon, later Gordon Extant  
Marquess of Cambridge[52]16 July 1917}} Cambridge16 April 1981}}  
Marquess of Milford Haven[53]17 July 1917}} Mountbatten Extant  
Marquess of Carisbrooke[53]18 July 1917}} Mountbatten23 February 1960}}  
Marquess Curzon of Kedleston[54]28 June 1921}} Curzon20 March 1925}}  
Marquess of Reading[55]7 May 1926}} Isaacs, later Rufus Isaacs Extant  
Marquess of Willingdon[56]26 May 1936}} Freeman-Thomas19 March 1979}}  

See also

  • British nobility
  • Marquesses in the United Kingdom
  • List of marquesses in the peerages of Britain and Ireland

References

1. ^Queen Victoria's Journals, Thursday 28th June 1838, Buckingham Palace, Princess Beatrice's copies, Volume:4 (1st June 1838-1st October 1838) p. 84, online, accessed May 25, 2013
2. ^The Scots Peerage, vol. VII, [https://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun07paul#page/246/mode/1up p. 246].
3. ^Scots Peerage, vol. I, [https://archive.org/stream/scotspeeragefoun01paul#page/155/mode/1up p. 155].
4. ^{{London Gazette |issue=5859 |date=11 June 1720 |page=4 }}
5. ^1 2 {{London Gazette |issue=6494 |date=12 July 1726 |page=1 }}
6. ^{{London Gazette |issue=6741 |date=4 January 1728 |page=2 }}
7. ^{{London Gazette |issue=9050 |date=16 April 1751 |page=1 }}
8. ^{{London Gazette |issue=7914 |date=27 May 1740 |page=1 }}
9. ^{{London Gazette |issue=8529 |date=19 April 1746 |page=3 }}
10. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=12599 |date=27 November 1784 |page=1 }}
11. ^{{London Gazette |issue=12729 |date=25 February 1786 |page=85 }}
12. ^{{London Gazette |issue=12932 |date=23 October 1787 |page=499 }}
13. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=13123 |date=15 August 1789 |page=550 }}
14. ^{{London Gazette |issue=13241 |date=28 September 1789 |page=599 }}
15. ^{{London Gazette |issue=13450 |date=14 August 1792 |page=635 }}
16. ^{{London Gazette |issue=13541 |date=25 June 1793 |page=543 }}
17. ^{{London Gazette |issue=13870 |date=27 February 1796 |page=207 }}
18. ^{{London Gazette |issue=10083 |date=28 February 1761 |page=3 }}
19. ^1 2 3 {{London Gazette |issue=13124 |date=18 August 1789 |page=557 }}
20. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=13322 |date=2 July 1791 |page=387 }}
21. ^{{London Gazette |issue=15212 |date=10 December 1799 |page=1277 }}
22. ^1 2 3 {{London Gazette |issue=15326 |date=6 January 1801 |page=40 }}
23. ^1 2 {{London Gazette |issue=17104 |date=30 January 1816 |page=173 }}
24. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=17781 |date=12 January 1822 |page=59 }}
25. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=18182 |date=8 October 1825 |page=1816 }}
26. ^{{London Gazette |issue=18182 |date=8 October 1825 |page=1817 }}
27. ^{{London Gazette |issue=15324 |date=30 December 1800 |page=10 }}
28. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=16632 |date=11 August 1812 |page=1579 }}
29. ^{{London Gazette |issue=16635 |date=15 August 1812 |page=1643 }}
30. ^{{London Gazette |issue=16894 |date=31 May 1814 |page=936 }}
31. ^{{London Gazette |issue=17029 |date=24 June 1815 |page=1219 }}
32. ^{{London Gazette |issue=17066 |date=30 September 1815 |page=1997 }}
33. ^{{London Gazette |issue=17068 |date=7 October 1815 |page=2042 }}
34. ^{{London Gazette |issue=17198 |date=7 December 1816 |page=2314 }}
35. ^{{London Gazette |issue=17724 |date=14 July 1821 |page=1461 }}
36. ^{{London Gazette |issue=18259 |date=17 June 1826 |page=1478 }}
37. ^{{London Gazette |issue=18397 |date=18 September 1827 |page=1955 }}
38. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=18846 |date=9 September 1831 |page=1833 }}
39. ^{{London Gazette |issue=18846 |date=9 September 1831 |page=1834 }}
40. ^{{London Gazette |issue=19629 |date=26 June 1838 |page=1445 }}
41. ^{{London Gazette |issue=20984 |date=5 June 1849 |page=1832 }}
42. ^{{London Gazette |issue=23748 |date=20 June 1871 |page=2847 }}
43. ^{{London Gazette |issue=24283 |date=11 January 1876 |page=99 }}
44. ^{{London Gazette |issue=25489 |date=10 July 1885 |page=3178 }}
45. ^{{London Gazette |issue=25874 |date=13 November 1888 |page=6145 }}
46. ^{{London Gazette |issue=25958 |date=27 July 1889 |page=4077 }}
47. ^{{London Gazette |issue=26328 |date=23 September 1892 |page=5383 }}
48. ^{{London Gazette |issue=27487 |date=24 October 1892 |page=6734 }}
49. ^{{London Gazette |issue=28514 |date=18 July 1911 |page=5349 }}
50. ^{{London Gazette |issue=28586 |date=1 March 1912 |page=1558 }}
51. ^{{London Gazette |issue=29427 |date=4 January 1916 |page=179 }}
52. ^{{London Gazette |issue=30374 |date=9 November 1917 |page=11593 }}
53. ^1 {{London Gazette |issue=30374 |date=9 November 1917 |page=11594 }}
54. ^{{London Gazette |issue=32376 |date=1 July 1921 |page=5243 }}
55. ^{{London Gazette |issue=33163 |date=18 May 1926 |page=3218 }}
56. ^{{London Gazette |issue=34289 |date=29 May 1936 |page=3440 }}
{{Current British marquesses}}

3 : Marquessates|Lists of peerages of Britain and Ireland|Lists of nobility
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