“List of martial arts”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of martial arts

释义

Africa
Americas
Asia
Miscellaneous
Europe
Traditional Folk styles Modern
Oceania
Traditional Modern
See also

There are a large number of distinct styles and schools of martial arts. Sometimes, schools or styles are introduced by individual teachers or masters, or as a brand name by a specific gym. Martial arts can be grouped by type or focus, or alternatively by regional origin. This article focuses on the latter grouping.

For hybrid martial arts, as they originated from the late 19th century and especially after 1950, it may be impossible to identify unique or predominant regional origins. It is not trivial to distinguish "traditional" from "modern" martial arts. Chronology is not the decisive criterion, as, for example, "traditional taekwondo" was developed in the 1950s, while the "modern" hybrid martial art of Bartitsu was developed in ca. 1900.

A large portion of traditional martial arts can be categorized as folk wrestling (see the separate article), although in some cases a folk wrestling style and a modern combat sport may overlap or become indistinguishable from each other once the sport has been regulated.

Africa

Styles of: //stickfighting">stickfighting:

Istunka (Somalia)
Nguni stick fighting (South Africa)
Nuba fighting (Sudan)
Surma stickfighting (Ethiopia)
Tahtib (Egypt)

: //Folk wrestling">Folk wrestling

Laamb Wrestling (Senegal)
Evala wrestling (Togo)

Bare knuckle boxing

Dambe (Nigeria)
Musangwe (South Africa)
Moraingy (Madagascar)

Others

Engolo (Angola)

Americas

: //Barbados">Barbados

Bajan stick licking

: //Bolivia">Bolivia

Tinku

: //Brazil">Brazil

Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Capoeira
Luta Livre
Vale Tudo
Huka-huka

: //Canada">Canada

Okichitaw
Defendo
Wen-Do

: //Colombia">Colombia

Colombian grima
La Mano Negra (Manegra)

: //Cuba">Cuba

Juego de maní

: //Haiti">Haiti

Tire machèt

: //Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago

Calinda

: //United States">United States

American Karate
American Kenpo
Chun Kuk Do
Danzan-ryū
Dog Brothers Martial Arts
Emerson Combat Systems
Gouging (fighting style)
Jailhouse rock (52 Hands Block/JHR)
Jeet Kune Do
Jigo Tenshin Ryu Jujutsu
Kajukenbo
Kara-Ho Kempo
LINE
MACP (US Army)
Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
Oom Yung Doe
S.C.A.R.S. (military)
Shootfighting (American)
Shuri-ryu
Sli Beatha
Small Circle Jujutsu
SPEAR System
To-Shin Do
Toso Kune Do
World War II combatives
10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu

: //Venezuela">Venezuela

El Juego del Garrote

Asia

: //Bangladesh">Bangladesh

Boli Khela
Lathi khela

: //Cambodia">Cambodia

Bokator
Kbachkun boraan
Kbachkun Dambong-veng
Khmer traditional wrestling
Pradal Serey

: //China">China

See List of Chinese martial arts.

Hung Ga
T'ai chi ch'uan
Wing Chun

: //India">India

Gatka
Huyen langlon
Inbuan Wrestling
Kalaripayattu
Malla-yuddha
Mardani khel
Musti-yuddha
Mukna
Pehlwani
Silambam
Sqay
Varma Kalai
Vajra-musti

: //Indonesia">Indonesia

Pencak silat
- Bakti Negara
- Inti Ombak
- Perisai Diri
Kuntao
- Liu Seong Kuntao
Tarung Derajat

: //Israel">Israel

Kapap
Krav Maga
Urban Krav Maga

: //Japan">Japan

See List of Japanese martial arts

Aikido
Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
Iaido
Judo
Jujutsu
Kendo
Kenjutsu
Kenpo
Kūdō
Kyudo
Naginatajutsu
Ninjutsu
Nippon Kempo
Shorinji Kempo
Sumo

Okinawan martial arts

Karate
Kobudo
Tegumi

: //Korea">Korea

Choi Kwang-Do
GongKwon Yusul
Gwonbeop
Gyongdang
Hankido
Hankumdo
Hapkido
Hwa Rang Do
Kuk Sul Do
Kumdo
Moo Duk Kwan
Soo Bahk Do
Ssireum
Subak
Taekkyeon
Taekwondo
Tang Soo Do
Yusul

: //Laos">Laos

Muay Lao

: //Malaysia">Malaysia

Silat Melayu
- Seni Gayung Fatani
- Seni Gayong
Lian Padukan
Tomoi

: //Mongolia">Mongolia

Mongolian wrestling

: //Myanmar">Myanmar

Bando
Banshay
Lethwei
Naban

: //Philippines">Philippines

Arnis/Eskrima/Kali
Bultong
Buno
Dumog
Kinamotay
Sikaran
Suntukan
Yaw-Yan

: //Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka

Angampora
Cheena di

: //Thailand">Thailand

Krabi-krabong
Lerdrit
Muay Boran
- Muay Chaiya
Muay Thai
Muay Thai Stunt
Silat Pattani

: //Turkey">Turkey

Sayokan
Yağlı güreş (Turkish oil wrestling)
Karakucak (Turkish folk wrestling)
Turkish archery

: //Vietnamese martial arts">Vietnam (Vo Thuat)

Cuong Nhu
Nhat Nam
Vovinam
Tam Qui Khi-Kong
Võ thuật Bình Định

Miscellaneous

Köräş/Kurash (Central Asian folk wrestling)
Koshti Pahlevani (Persian wrestling)
Furusiyya (Arab knightly martial exercises)
Arab archery

Europe

Traditional

Pygmachia (Ancient Greek boxing)
Pale (Ancient Greek wrestling)
Pankration (Ancient Greek hybrid combat sport)
Kampfringen (Medieval wrestling)
German school of fencing
French school of fencing
Spanish school of fencing
English Longsword School
Italian school of swordsmanship
Glima (Norway)
Lausatök (Norway)

Folk styles

: //England">England

Bare-knuckle boxing
Quarterstaff
Singlestick

: //France">France

Savate

: //Georgia (country)">Georgia

Chidaoba

: //Ireland">Ireland

Bataireacht
Coraíocht

: //Lithuania">Lithuania

Ristynės

: //Portugal">Portugal

Jogo do Pau

: //Scotland">Scotland

Historical fencing in Scotland
Scottish Backhold

: //Spain">Spain

Canarian wrestling
Leonese wrestling
Juego del Palo

: //Switzerland">Switzerland

Swiss wrestling

Modern

Amateur wrestling
Chess Boxing
Fencing

: //France">France

Atemi Ju-Jitsu
Baton Francais
Kinomichi
La Canne

: //Georgia (country)">Georgia

Chidaoba
Khridoli

: //Germany">Germany

German Ju-Jutsu
Unifight

: //Italy">Italy

Nova Scrimia

: //Russia">Russia

Sambo
Systema
ARB (martial art)

: //Serbia">Serbia

Real Aikido

: //Ukraine">Ukraine

Combat Hopak

: //United Kingdom">United Kingdom

Bare-knuckle boxing (London Prize Ring rules)
Bartitsu
Boxing (Marquess of Queensberry rules)
Catch wrestling
Defendu
Shin-kicking
Sanjuro (Martial Arts)

Africa

Americas

Asia

Miscellaneous

Europe

Traditional

Folk styles

Modern

Oceania

Traditional

Modern

See also