“Nematinae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Nematinae

释义

Genera
References
External links

{{Taxobox
| image = Tenthredinidae - Hemichroa australis.JPG
|image_caption = Hemichroa australis
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Hymenoptera
| subordo = Symphyta
| superfamilia = Tenthredinoidea
| familia = Tenthredinidae
| subfamilia = Nematinae
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = see text
}}

Nematinae is a subfamily of sawflies belonging to the family Tenthredinidae. It contains over 1000 described species. Members of this subfamily feed on a wide range of plants (over twenty plant families have been recorded as hosts) and employ a wide range of feeding habits, both internally and externally, on their host plants.

Most groups of insects tend to have maximum numbers of species in the tropics and decrease towards the poles. The Nematinae reverse this trend, with the highest number probably occurring in the boreal forest zone. The reason is not fully understood but could be because of the abundance of species of willow (Salix species) in the region.^[1] In 2014 species feeding on willow, in the Eupontania, Phyllocolpa, Pontania and Tubpontania genera were placed in the Euura, reflecting advances in the understanding of their phylogeny.^[2]

Genera

Genera include:

Amauronematus
Anoplonyx
Bacconematus
Brachycoluma
Caulocampus
Craesus
Dineura
Eitelius
Endophytus
Epicenematus
Euura
Fagineura
Fallocampus
Hemichroa
Larinematus
Melastola
Mesoneura
Micronematus
Nematinus
Nematus
Neopareophora
Pachynematus
Paranematus
Phyllocolpa
Pikonema
Platycampus
Polynematus
Pontania
Pontopristia
Pristicampus
Pristiphora
Pristola
Pseudodineura
Sharliphora
Stauronematus

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Liston|first1=Andrew D|last2=Heibo|first2=Erik|last3=Prous|first3=Marko|last4=Vardal|first4=Hege|last5=Nyman|first5=Tommi|last6=Vikberg|first6=Veli|title=North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)|journal=Zootaxa|volume=4302|issue=1|page=5|url=https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4302.1.1|issn=1175-5334}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Prous|first1=M|last2=Blank|first2=S M|last3=Goulet|first3=H|last4=Heibo|first4=E|last5=Liston|first5=A|last6=Malm|first6=T|last7=Nyman|first7=T|last8=Schmidt|first8=S|last9=Smith|first9=D R|last10=Vardal|first10=H|last11=Viitasaari|first11=M|last12=Vikberg|first12=V|last13=Taeger|first13=A|title=The genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae).|journal=Journal of Hymenoptera Research|date=2014|volume=40|pages=1–69}}

External links

{{cite journal | title=Larval Habits, Host-plant Associations and Speciation in Nematine Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) | url=http://www.joensuu.fi/biologia/nyman/Reprints/Nyman.etal.2006b.pdf | journal=Evolution | volume=60 | pages=1622–1637 | author=Nyman, T | pmid=17017063 | year=2006 | doi=10.1554/05-674.1 | display-authors=etal | issue=8 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611162735/http://www.joensuu.fi/biologia/nyman/Reprints/Nyman.etal.2006b.pdf | archivedate=2011-06-11 | df= }}
{{cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=David R|title=A Synopsis of the Sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of America South of the United States: Tenthredinidae (Nematinae, Heterarthrinae, Tenthredininae)|journal=Transactions of the American Entomological Society|date=March 2003|volume=129|issue=1|pages=1–45|jstor=25078795}}

1 : Tenthredinidae

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