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词条 List of medical symptoms
释义

  1. Symptoms by presentation

  2. Medical symptoms

  3. See also

Medical symptoms are complaints which indicate disease. They are noticed by the patient and cause people to go and see a health practitioner. It is rare that a person would visit a doctor and complain as follows: "Doctor, I have amaurosis fugax." They are more likely to complain of loss of vision. This list is not exhaustive but might be useful as a guide.

Symptoms by presentation

{{colbegin}}My ... hurts
  • abdomen
  • back
  • chest
  • ear
  • head
  • pelvis
  • tooth
  • Vagina
  • rectum
  • skin
  • Extremities
  • Chronic pain
I feel:
  • Chills
  • Fever
  • Paresthesia (numbness, tingling, electric tweaks)
  • Light-headed
  • Dizzy
    • Dizzy – about to black out
    • Dizzy – with the room spinning around me
  • My mouth is dry
  • Nauseated
  • Sick
    • like I have the flu
    • like I have to vomit
  • Short of breath
  • Sleepy
  • Sweaty
  • Thirsty
  • Tired
  • Weak
I can't:
  • Breathe normally
  • Hear normally:
    • losing hearing
    • sounds are too loud
    • ringing or hissing in my ears
  • Move one side – arm and/or leg
  • Pass a bowel action normally
  • Pass urine normally
  • Remember normally
  • See properly:
    • Blindness
    • blurred vision
    • double vision
  • Sleep normally
  • Smell things normally
  • Speak normally
  • Stop passing watery bowel actions
  • Stop scratching
  • Stop sweating
  • Swallow normally
  • Taste properly
  • Walk normally
  • Write normally
{{colend}}

Medical symptoms

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

Where available, ICD-10 codes are listed. When codes are available both as a sign/symptom (R code) and as an underlying condition, the code for the sign is used.

When there is no symptoms for a disease that a patient has, the patient is said to be asymptomatic.

{{colbegin}}
  • General
    • anorexia (R63.0)
    • weight loss (R63.4)
    • cachexia (R64)
    • chills and shivering
    • convulsions (R56)
    • deformity
    • discharge
    • dizziness / Vertigo (R42)
    • fatigue (R53)
    • malaise
    • asthenia
    • hypothermia (T68)
    • jaundice (P58, P59, R17)
    • muscle weakness (M62.8)
    • pyrexia (R50)
    • sweats
    • swelling
    • swollen or painful lymph node(s) (I88, L04, R59.1)
    • weight gain (R63.5)
  • Cardiovascular
    • arrhythmia
    • bradycardia (R00.1)
    • chest pain (R07)
    • claudication
    • palpitations (R00.2)
    • tachycardia (R00.0)
  • Ear, Nose and Throat
    • dry mouth (R68.2)
    • epistaxis (R04.0)
    • halitosis
    • hearing loss
    • nasal discharge
    • otalgia (H92.0)
    • otorrhea (H92.1)
    • sore throat
    • toothache
    • tinnitus (H93.1)
    • trismus
  • Gastrointestinal
    • abdominal pain (R10)
    • bloating (R14)
    • belching (R14)
    • bleeding:
    • Hematemesis
    • blood in stool: melena (K92.1), hematochezia
    • constipation (K59.0)
    • diarrhea (A09, K58, K59.1)
    • dysphagia (R13)
    • dyspepsia (K30)
    • fecal incontinence
    • flatulence (R14)
    • heartburn
    • nausea (R11)
    • odynophagia
    • proctalgia fugax
    • pyrosis (R12)
    • Rectal tenesmus
    • steatorrhea
    • vomiting (R11)
  • Integumentary
    • Hair:
    • alopecia
    • hirsutism
    • hypertrichosis
    • nail: {{main|Nail_disease#Nail_changes_and_conditions_associated_with_them}}
    • Skin:
    • abrasion
    • anasarca (R60.1)
    • bleeding into the skin
    • petechia
    • purpura
    • ecchymosis and bruising (Sx0 (x=0 through 9))
    • blister (T14.0)
    • edema (R60)
    • itching (L29)
    • Janeway lesions and Osler's node
    • laceration
    • rash (R21)
    • urticaria (L50)
  • Neurological
    • abnormal posturing
    • acalculia
    • agnosia
    • alexia
    • amnesia
    • anomia
    • anosognosia
    • aphasia and apraxia
    • apraxia
    • ataxia
    • cataplexy (G47.4)
    • confusion
    • dysarthria
    • dysdiadochokinesia
    • dysgraphia
    • hallucination
    • headache (R51)
    • hypokinetic movement disorder:
    • akinesia
    • bradykinesia
    • hyperkinetic movement disorder:
    • akathisia
    • athetosis
    • ballismus
    • blepharospasm
    • chorea
    • dystonia
    • fasciculation
    • muscle cramps (R25.2)
    • myoclonus
    • opsoclonus
    • tic
    • tremor
    • flapping tremor
    • insomnia (F51.0, G47.0)
    • Lhermitte's sign (as if an electrical sensation shoots down back & into arms)
    • loss of consciousness
    • Syncope (medicine) (R55)
    • neck stiffness
    • opisthotonus
    • paralysis and paresis
    • paresthesia (R20.2)
    • prosopagnosia
    • somnolence (R40.0)
  • Obstetric / Gynaecological
    • abnormal vaginal bleeding
    • vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy / miscarriage
    • vaginal bleeding in late pregnancy
    • amenorrhea
    • infertility
    • painful intercourse (N94.1)
    • pelvic pain
    • vaginal discharge
  • Ocular
    • amaurosis fugax (G45.3) and amaurosis
    • blurred vision
    • Dalrymple's sign
    • double vision (H53.2)
    • exophthalmos (H05.2)
    • mydriasis/miosis (H570)
    • nystagmus
  • Psychiatric
    • amusia
    • anhedonia
    • anxiety
    • apathy
    • confabulation
    • depression
    • delusion
    • euphoria
    • homicidal ideation
    • irritability
    • mania (F30)
    • paranoid ideation
    • phobia: {{main|list of phobias}}
    • suicidal ideation
  • Pulmonary
    • apnea and hypopnea
    • cough (R05)
    • dyspnea (R06.0)
    • bradypnea (R06.0) and tachypnea (R06.0)
    • orthopnea and platypnea
    • trepopnea
    • hemoptysis (R04.2)
    • pleuritic chest pain
    • sputum production (R09.3)
  • Rheumatologic
    • arthralgia
    • back pain
    • sciatica
  • Urologic
    • dysuria (R30.0)
    • hematospermia
    • hematuria (R31)
    • impotence (N48.4)
    • polyuria (R35)
    • retrograde ejaculation
    • strangury
    • urethral discharge
    • urinary frequency (R35)
    • urinary incontinence (R32)
    • urinary retention
{{colend}}

See also

{{portal|Medicine|Lists}}
  • Symptoms, signs, and ill-defined conditions
  • Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings

2 : Medical lists|Symptoms

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