请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of members of the International Ice Hockey Federation
释义

  1. Members

     IIHF Full Members  IIHF Associate Members  IIHF Affiliate Members  Former IIHF Members 

  2. Notes

  3. References

  4. External links

The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the worldwide governing body for ice hockey and inline hockey. It is based in Zurich, Switzerland, and maintains the international ice hockey rulebook, processes international player transfers, dictates officiating guidelines and is responsible for the management of international ice hockey tournaments. The IIHF was created on May 15, 1908, under the name (in French) Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace (LIHG).[1] Belgium, France, Great Britain, Switzerland, and Bohemia (now the Czech Republic) were the founding members. The IIHF was composed entirely of European teams until 1920, when Canada and the United States joined.

Under the IIHF, there are three levels for member organizations. The highest level, and the only one in which members can vote at the IIHF Congresses, is the IIHF Full Members. These nations have their own independent hockey association, and regularly participate in the various IIHF-sanctioned World Championships. IIHF Associate Members is the second level. These nations either do not have their own independent hockey association or have one, but have limited participation in the World Championships. The third level, IIHF Affiliate Members, is for nations that only participate in the Inline Hockey World Championships.[2]

As of 2018, there are 76 members: 56 full members, 19 associate members and one affiliate member. Indonesia, Nepal, and the Philippines are the newest members, all of whom joined on May 20, 2016. In 2018, 50 participated in the Men's World Championships and 37 participated in the Women's World Championships (the Top Division was not played due to the 2018 Winter Olympics).

Members

IIHF World Ranking information is accurate as of May 21, 2018.
In the Teams column
Text in boldface indicates that the team participated in its corresponding event in 2018.
MMen's Ice Hockey World Championships
M-U20World Junior Championships
M-U18World Under-18 Championships
WWorld Women's Championships
W-U18World Women's Under-18 Championships
InlineInline Hockey World Championships

IIHF Full Members

NationDate joinedOrganizationPresidentTeamsMen's
Ranking		Women's
Ranking		Ref.
{{AUS}}1938|2|11}}Ice Hockey AustraliaConnelly|Clive Connelly}}Australia|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}3630[3]
1|[A]}}1912|3|18}}Austrian Ice Hockey AssociationMittendorfer|Gernot Mittendorfer}}Austria|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}1711[4]
{{AZE}}1992|5|6}}Ice Hockey Federation of the Republic of AzerbaijanMussayev|Vagif D. Mussayev}}Azerbaijan}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[5]
{{BLR}}1992|5|6}}Belarus Ice Hockey FederationSavilov|Gennadi Savilov}}Belarus|men=y|U20=y|U18=y}}14{{sort|99|—}}[6]
{{BEL}}1908|12|8}}Royal Belgian Ice Hockey FederationNuchelmans|Pascal Nuchelmans}}Belgium|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y}}3738[7]
{{BIH}}2001|5|8}}Bosnia and Herzegovina Ice Hockey FederationZaimovic|Senad Zaimović}}Bosnia and Herzegovina|men=y}}48{{sort|99|—}}[8]
{{BUL}}1960|7|25}}Bulgarian Ice Hockey FederationMilanov|Martin Milanov}}Bulgaria|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y}}3835[9]
{{CAN}}1920|4|26}}Hockey CanadaScott|Smith|dab=ice hockey}}Canada|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}{{sort|01|1}}{{sort|02|2}}[10]
{{CHN}}1963|7|25}}Chinese Ice Hockey AssociationCao|Cao Weidong}}China|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}3320[11]
{{TPE}}1983|9|1}}Chinese Taipei Ice Hockey FederationHsie|Hsie Chun-huang}}Chinese Taipei|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y}}4637[12]
{{CRO}}1992|5|6}}Croatian Ice Hockey FederationSvigir|Nikola Švigir}}Croatia|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y}}2736[13]
{{CZE}}1908|11|15}}{{ref|2|[B]}}Czech Ice Hockey AssociationKral|Tomáš Král}}Czech Republic|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}{{sort|06|6}}{{sort|09|9}}[14]
{{DEN}}1946|4|27}}Danish Ice Hockey UnionNielsen|Henrik Bach Nielsen}}Denmark|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}1212[15]
{{EST}}1935|2|17}}{{ref|4|[D]}}Estonian Ice Hockey AssociationParras|Rauno Parras}}Estonia|men=y|U20=y|U18=y}}26{{sort|99|—}}[16]
{{FIN}}1928|2|10}}Finnish Ice Hockey AssociationNummela|Harri Nummela}}Finland|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}{{sort|05|5}}{{sort|03|3}}[17]
{{FRA}}1908|10|20}}French Ice Hockey FederationTardif|Luc Tardif}}France|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}1310[18]
{{GEO}}2009|5|8}}Georgian Ice Hockey National FederationDavidov|Ilia Davidov}}Georgia|men=y}}40{{sort|99|—}}[19]
3|[C]}}1909|9|19}}German Ice Hockey FederationFranz|Reindl}}Germany|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}{{sort|08|8}}{{sort|08|8}}[20]
{{GBR2}}1908|11|19}}Ice Hockey UKGrieveson|Richard Grieveson (chairman)}}Great Britain|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}2223[21]
{{HKG}}1983|4|30}}Hong Kong Ice Hockey AssociationKan|Yeung Kit Kan}}Hong Kong|men=y|women=y|U18=y}}4529[22]
{{HUN}}1927|1|24}}Hungarian Ice Hockey FederationSuch|György Such}}Hungary|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}2014[23]
{{ISL}}1992|5|06}}Ice Hockey IcelandJonsson|Árni Geir Jónsson}}Iceland|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y}}3232[24]
{{IND}}1989|4|27}}Ice Hockey Association of IndiaSingh|Harjinder Singh}}India}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[25]
{{IRL}}1996|9|26}}Irish Ice Hockey AssociationGuli|Aaron Guli}}Ireland}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[26]
{{ISR}}1991|5|1}}Ice Hockey Federation of IsraelGusin|Evgeni Gusin}}Israel|men=y|U20=y|U18=y}}34{{sort|99|—}}[27]
{{ITA}}1924|1|24}}Italian Ice Sports FederationGios|Andrea Gios}}Italy|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}1917[28]
5|[E]}}1930|1|26}}Japan Ice Hockey FederationMizuno|Akihisa Mizuno}}Japan|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}23{{sort|07|7}}[29]
{{KAZ}}1992|5|6}}Kazakhstan Ice Hockey FederationAskar|Mamin}}Kazakhstan|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}1819[30]
{{PRK}}1963|8|8}}Ice Hockey Association of the DPR KoreaKim|Kim Kyong-jun}}North Korea|men=y|women=y}}4128[31]
{{KOR}}1960|7|25}}Korea Ice Hockey AssociationChung|Chung Mong-won}}South Korea|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y}}1616[32]
{{KUW}}2009|5|8}}Kuwait Ice Hockey AssociationAl Ajmi|Faheed Hamas Al-Ajmi}}Kuwait|men=y}}50{{sort|99|—}}[33]
{{LAT}}1931|2|22}}{{ref|4|[D]}}Latvian Ice Hockey FederationAigars|Kalvītis}}Latvia|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y}}1118[34]
{{LTU}}1938|2|19}}{{ref|4|[D]}}Hockey LietuvaDainius|Zubrus}}Lithuania|men=y|U20=y|U18=y}}25{{sort|99|—}}[35]
{{LUX}}1912|3|23}}Luxembourg Ice Hockey FederationLudovicy|René Ludovicy}}Luxembourg|men=y}}42{{sort|99|—}}[36]
{{MEX}}1985|4|30}}Mexico Ice Hockey FederationDe La Garma|Joaquín de la Garma}}Mexico|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}3526[37]
{{MGL}}1999|5|15}}Mongolian Ice Hockey FederationDavaasambuu|Dorj Davaasambuu}}Mongolia}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[38]
{{NED}}1935|1|20}}Netherlands Ice Hockey AssociationVreeman|Ruud Vreeman}}Netherlands|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}2821[39]
{{NZL}}1977|5|2}}New Zealand Ice Hockey FederationMills|Andy Mills}}New Zealand|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y}}3931[40]
{{NOR}}1935|1|20}}Norwegian Ice Hockey AssociationTage|Pettersen}}Norway|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}{{sort|09|9}}13[41]
{{POL}}1926|1|11}}Polish Ice Hockey FederationDemianczuk|Piotr Demiańczuk}}Poland|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}2122[42]
{{QAT}}2012|5|18}}Qatar Winter Sports CommitteeAl Sulaiti|Rashed Majed Al-Sulaiti}}Qatar}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[43]
{{ROM}}1924|1|24}}Romanian Ice Hockey FederationAlexandru|Hălăucă}}Romania|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}2933[44]
{{RUS}}1952|4|1}}{{ref|6|[F]}}Ice Hockey Federation of RussiaVladislav|Tretiak}}Russia|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}{{sort|03|3}}{{sort|04|4}}[45]
{{SRB}}1939|1|1}}{{ref|7|[G]}}Serbian Ice Hockey AssociationMilovanovic|Marko Milovanović}}Serbia|men=y|U20=y|U18=y}}30{{sort|99|—}}[46]
{{SVK}}1993|2|2}}Slovak Ice Hockey FederationKohut|Martin Kohút}}Slovakia|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}1015[47]
{{SLO}}1992|5|6}}Ice Hockey Federation of SloveniaRakovec|Matjaž Rakovec}}Slovenia|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y}}1524[48]
{{RSA}}1937|2|25}}South African Ice Hockey FederationBotha|Hannes Botha}}South Africa|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y}}4434[49]
{{ESP}}1923|3|10}}Spanish Ice Sports FederationGonzalez|Frank González}}Spain|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}3125[50]
{{SWE}}1912|3|23}}Swedish Ice Hockey AssociationLarsson|Anders Larsson}}Sweden|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}{{sort|02|2}}{{sort|06|6}}[51]
{{SUI}}1908|11|23}}Swiss Ice Hockey FederationRindlisbacher|Michael Rindlisbacher}}Switzerland|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}{{sort|07|7}}{{sort|05|5}}[52]
{{THA}}1989|4|27}}Ice Hockey Association of ThailandKasemsunt|M. L. Krisada Kasemsunt}}Thailand}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[53]
{{TUR}}1991|5|1}}Turkish Ice Hockey FederationAlbayrak|Halit Albayrak}}Turkey|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}4327[54]
{{TKM}}2015|5|15}}Ice Hockey Federation of TurkmenistanHudayberdiyev|Jora Hudayberdiyev}}Turkmenistan|men=y}}49{{sort|99|—}}[55]
{{UKR}}1992|5|6}}Ice Hockey Federation of UkraineBrezvin|Anatoliy Brezvin}}Ukraine|men=y|U20=y|U18=y}}24{{sort|99|—}}[56]
{{UAE}}2001|5|10}}UAE Ice Sports FederationAl Mazrouei|Ahmed Mubarak Al-Mazrouei}}United Arab Emirates|men=y}}47{{sort|99|—}}[57]
{{USA}}1920|4|26}}USA HockeyJim|Smith|dab=ice hockey}}United States|men=y|women=y|U20=y|U18=y|WU18=y}}{{sort|04|4}}{{sort|01|1}}[58]
{{note|1}}A. Austria was expelled from the IIHF in 1920, then re-admitted on January 24, 1924. It was again expelled in 1939 and re-admitted on April 27, 1946.[59]
{{note|2}}B. The IIHF recognizes Bohemia, which joined in 1908, and Czechoslovakia as the predecessors to the Czech Republic, which officially became a member in 1993.
{{note|3}}C. Germany was expelled in 1920, then re-admitted on January 11, 1926. It was again expelled on April 27, 1946. West Germany and East Germany were admitted into the IIHF in 1951 and 1954, respectively. Following their reunification, Germany was re-admitted into the IIHF on October 3, 1990.[60]
{{note|4}}D. In 1940, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were annexed by the Soviet Union. Their membership expired on April 27, 1946. The three nations were re-admitted into the IIHF on May 6, 1992.[61][62][63]
{{note|5}}E. Japan was expelled from the IIHF on April 27, 1946, then re-admitted on March 10, 1951.[64]
{{note|6}}F. The IIHF recognizes the Soviet Union, which joined in 1952, as the predecessor to Russia, which officially became a member in 1992.
{{note|7}}G. The IIHF recognizes Yugoslavia, which joined in 1939, as the predecessor to Serbia, which officially became a member on September 28, 2006.
{{note|8}}H. Armenia was suspended by the IIHF in April 2010, for use of ineligible players on their national team that participated in the 2010 IIHF World Championship Division III Group B in Yerevan, Armenia.[65]

IIHF Associate Members

NationDate joinedOrganizationPresidentTeamsMen's
Ranking		Women's
Ranking		Ref.
{{AND}}1995|5|4}}Andorran Federation of Ice SportsGarcia|Josep Garcia}}Andorra}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[66]
{{ARG}}1998|5|31}}Argentine Association of Ice and In-Line HockeyIannicelli|Hector Iannicelli}}Argentina}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[67]
8|[H]}}1999|9|22}}Ice Hockey Federation of ArmeniaZakharyan|Samvel Zakharyan}}Armenia}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[68]
{{BRA}}1984|6|26}}Brazilian Ice Sports FederationFigueiredo|Matheus Figueiredo}}Brazil}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[69]
{{GRE}}1987|4|29}}Hellenic Ice Sports FederationMarkouizos|Georgios Markouizos}}Greece}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[70]
{{INA}}2016|5|20}}Indonesia Ice Hockey FederationSabri|Berdi Sabri}}Indonesia}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[71]
{{JAM}}2012|5|18}}Jamaican Olympic Ice Hockey FederationPhillipps|Edmond J. Phillipps Jr.}}Jamaica}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[72]
{{KGZ}}2011|5|14}}Ice Hockey Federation of the Kyrgyz RepublicOmorkanov|Anvar Omorkanov}}Kyrgyzstan}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[73]
{{LIE}}2001|10|4}}Liechtenstein Ice Hockey FederationRudisuhli|Martin Rüdisühli}}Liechtenstein}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[74]
{{MAC}}2005|5|12}}Macau Ice Sports FederationChan|Andrew Chan Chak Mo}}Macau}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[75]
{{MKD}}2001|10|4}}Macedonian Ice Hockey FederationTasev|Nikola Tasev}}Macedonia}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[76]
{{MAS}}2006|9|28}}Malaysia Ice Hockey FederationLee|Dato Lee Hwa Beng}}Malaysia}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[77]
{{MDA}}2008|5|21}}National Ice Hockey Federation of the Republic of MoldovaTopala|Iurii Topală}}Moldova}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[78]
{{MAR}}2010|5|22}}Royal Moroccan Ice Hockey FederationMrini|Khalid Mrini}}Morocco}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[79]
{{NEP}}2016|5|20}}Nepal Ice Hockey AssociationPathak|Bhuwan Pathak}}Nepal}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[80]
{{OMA}}2014|5|24}}Oman Ice Sports CommitteeAl Zaabi|Said Ali Hassan Al-Zaabi}}Oman}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[81]
{{PHI}}2016|5|20}}Federation of Ice Hockey LeagueSy|Christopher G. Sy}}Philippines}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[82]
{{POR}}1999|5|13}}Winter Sports Federation of PortugalFarromba|Pedro Miguel dos Santos Farromba}}Portugal}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[83]
{{SIN}}1996|5|2}}Singapore Ice Hockey AssociationJoseph|Alphonsus Joseph}}Singapore}}{{sort|99|—}}{{sort|99|—}}[84]

IIHF Affiliate Members

NationDate joinedOrganizationPresidentTeamsRef.
{{CHI}}1999|9|22}}Chilean Ice and Inline Hockey FederationArias|Monica Arias}}Chile}}[85]

Former IIHF Members

NationDate joined IIHFDate left IIHFOrganizationReason
Kingdom of Bohemia}}1908|11|15}}[86]1920[87]Bohemian Hockey UnionMembership rights transferred to the newly established Czechoslovakia.
{{CSK}}1920[87]1992|12|31}}[89]Czechoslovak Hockey UnionMembership rights transferred to the Czech Republic.
{{DDR}}1954|6|9}}[60]1990|10|3}}[60]German Ice Skating Federation of the GDRReunification of East and West Germany.
{{FRG}}1951|3|10}}[60]1990|10|3}}[60]German Ice Hockey FederationReunification of East and West Germany, membership rights transferred to Germany.
{{NAM}}1998|5|31}}2017|5|19}}[88]Namibia Ice and InLine Hockey AssociationUnknown
{{USSR}}1952|4|1}}1992|5|6}}[89]Soviet Union Ice Hockey FederationMembership rights transferred to Russia.
{{YUG}}1939|1|1}}1992|12|31}}[90]Ice Hockey Federation of YugoslaviaMembership rights transferred to Serbia after split of Yugoslavia.

Notes

1. ^{{Cite web|title=It all started in Paris, 1908|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/history/the-iihf.html|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|accessdate=1 March 2009}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/the-iihf/members/|title=Members|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/australia/|title=Australia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/austria/|title=Austria|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/azerbaijan/|title=Azerbaijan|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/belarus/|title=Belarus|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/belgium/|title=Belgium|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/bosnia-herzegovina/|title=Bosnia & Herzegovina|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/bulgaria/|title=Bulgaria|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/canada/|title=Canada|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/china/|title=China|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/chinese-taipei/|title=Chinese Taipei|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/croatia/|title=Croatia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/czech-republic/|title=Czech Republic|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/denmark/|title=Denmark|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/estonia/|title=Estonia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/finland/|title=Finland|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/france/|title=France|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/georgia/|title=Georgia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/germany/|title=Germany|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/great-britain/|title=Great Britain|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/hong-kong/|title=Hong Kong|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/hungary/|title=Hungary|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/iceland/|title=Iceland|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/india/|title=India|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/ireland/|title=Ireland|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/israel/|title=Israel|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/italy/|title=Italy|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/japan/|title=Japan|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/kazakhstan/|title=Kazakhstan|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/dpr-korea/|title=DPR Korea|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/korea/|title=Korea|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/kuwait/|title=Kuwait|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/latvia/|title=Latvia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/lithuania/|title=Lithuania|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/luxembourg/|title=Luxembourg|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/mexico/|title=Mexico|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/mongolia/|title=Mongolia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/netherlands/|title=Netherlands|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/new-zealand/|title=New Zealand|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/norway/|title=Norway|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/poland/|title=Poland|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/qatar/|title=Qatar|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/romania/|title=Romania|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/russia/|title=Russia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/serbia/|title=Serbia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/slovakia/|title=Slovakia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/slovenia/|title=Slovenia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/south-africa/|title=South Africa|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/spain/|title=Spain|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/sweden/|title=Sweden|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/switzerland/|title=Switzerland|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/thailand/|title=Thailand|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/turkey/|title=Turkey|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/turkmenistan/|title=Turkmenistan|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/ukraine/|title=Ukraine|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/united-arab-emirates/|title=United Arab Emirates|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/united-states/|title=United States|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
59. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|2010|pp=53–54}}
60. ^1 2 3 4 {{harvnb|Podnieks|2010|pp=67–69}}
61. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|2010|p=70}}
62. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|2010|p=89}}
63. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|2010|p=94}}
64. ^{{harvnb|Podnieks|2010|pp=92–93}}
65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=4712&cHash=3b2add2ea27f408231c11026521cda8e|title=Welcome Morocco|date=2010-05-22|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
66. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/andorra/|title=Andorra|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/argentina/|title=Argentina|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/armenia/|title=Armenia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
69. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/brazil/|title=Brazil|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
70. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/greece/|title=Greece|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/indonesia/|title=Indonesia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/jamaica/|title=Jamaica|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
73. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/kyrgyzstan/|title=Kyrgyzstan|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
74. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/liechtenstein/|title=Liechtenstein|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/macau/|title=Macau|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/macedonia/|title=FYR Macedonia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
77. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/malaysia/|title=Malaysia|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
78. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/moldova/|title=Moldova|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
79. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/morocco/|title=Morocco|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
80. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/nepal/|title=Nepal|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
81. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/oman/|title=Oman|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
82. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/philippines/|title=Philippines|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
83. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/portugal/|title=Portugal|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
84. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/singapore/|title=Singapore|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
85. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/chile/|title=Chile|date=2016-07-20|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation}}
86. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/history/the-iihf/epochs/1908-1913.html|title=1908-1913|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|accessdate=May 13, 2009}}
87. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/history/the-iihf/epochs/1914-1933.html|title=1914-1933|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|accessdate=May 13, 2009}}
88. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/NTofIceHockey/status/865607583121502208|title=Namibia is not listed as a IIHF member any more?|accessdate=2017-05-19|publisher=Twitter}}
89. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/the-iihf/100-year-anniversary/100-top-stories/story-42.html|title=Story #42: Breakup of old Europe creates a new hockey world|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|accessdate=May 13, 2009|year=2008|author1=Szemberg, Szymon |author2=Podnieks, Andrew |authorlink=#Podmon}}
90. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/history/the-iihf/epochs/1990-today.html|title=1990-today|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|accessdate=May 13, 2009}}

References

  • {{cite book |title=IIHF Media Guide & Record Book 2011 |editor1-last=Podnieks|editor1-first=Andrew|editor1-link=Andrew Podnieks |others=Nordmark, Birger (contributing editor) |year=2010 |publisher=Moydart Press |location=Toronto |isbn=978-0-9867964-0-1}}

External links

  • Official website of the International Ice Hockey Federation
{{IIHF}}{{IIHF member associations}}{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Members Of The International Ice Hockey Federation}}

2 : International Ice Hockey Federation members|Ice hockey-related lists
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/30 6:30:35