释义 |
- Party affiliation
- Leadership Majority leadership Minority leadership
- Senators
- See also
- Notes
- References
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2018}}The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states. Below is a list of U.S. senators, sitting in the 116th United States Congress Party affiliation Affiliation | Members |
---|
{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}} Republican Party | 53 | {{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}Democratic Party}} | 45 | {{party color|Independent}} Independent | 2{{efn|name=KingSanders|The two independent Senators, Angus King (I-ME) and Bernie Sanders (I-VT), caucus with the Democrats.}} | |
Total | 100 |
---|
LeadershipOffice | Party | Officer | State | Since |
---|
The Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate}} | Republican | Mike Pence | As Vice President, Pence represents no state, but his home state is Indiana.}} | January 20, 2017 | President pro tempore | Republican | Chuck Grassley | Iowa | January 3, 2019 |
Majority leadershipOffice | Officer | State | Since |
---|
Senate Majority Leader | Mitch McConnell | Kentucky | {{small>Party Leader since January 3, 2007}} | Senate Majority Whip | John Thune | South Dakota | January 3, 2019 | Chair, Republican Conference | John Barrasso | Wyoming | January 3, 2019 | Chair, Senate Republican Policy Committee | Roy Blunt | Missouri | January 3, 2019 | Vice Chair, Republican Conference | Joni Ernst | Iowa | January 3, 2019 | Chair, National Republican Senatorial Committee | Todd Young | Indiana | January 3, 2019 | Chair, Senate Republican Steering Committee | Mike Lee | Utah | January 3, 2015 | Senate Republican Chief Deputy Whip | Mike Crapo | Idaho | January 3, 2013 |
Minority leadershipOffice | Officer | State | Since |
---|
Senate Minority Leader Chair, Democratic Caucus | Chuck Schumer | New York | {{small>Party Leader since January 3, 2017}} | Senate Minority Whip | Dick Durbin | Illinois | {{small>Party Whip since January 3, 2005}} | Senate Assistant Democratic Leader | Patty Murray | Washington | January 3, 2017 | Chair, Senate Democratic Policy Committee | Debbie Stabenow | Michigan | January 3, 2017 | Vice Chair, Democratic Caucus | Mark Warner | Virginia | January 3, 2017 | Elizabeth Warren | Massachusetts | January 3, 2017 | Chair, Senate Democratic Steering Committee | Amy Klobuchar | Minnesota | January 3, 2017 | Chair, Senate Democratic Outreach Committee | Bernie Sanders | Vermont | January 3, 2017 | Vice Chair, Senate Democratic Policy Committee | Joe Manchin | West Virginia | January 3, 2017 | Secretary, Democratic Caucus | Tammy Baldwin | Wisconsin | January 3, 2017 | Chair, Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee | Catherine Cortez Masto | Nevada | January 3, 2019 | Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whip | Jeff Merkley | Oregon | January 3, 2017 | President pro tempore emeritus | Patrick Leahy | Vermont | {{small>Party Dean since December 17, 2012}} |
Senators- Legend
{{legend2|{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}|Republican|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (United States)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} | State | Portrait | Name | Born | Occupation(s) | Previous office(s) | Assumed office | {{nowrap|Seat up | Residence |
---|
| Alabama | Richard|Shelby}} | 1934|5|6}} | Lawyer | AL|7|U.S. House}} Alabama Senate | January 3, 1987 | 2022 | Tuscaloosa[1] | | Doug|Jones|dab=politician}}{{efn|Elected to the seat to succeed Luther Strange, who had been appointed to the seat following Jeff Sessions's resignation.[2]}} | 1954|5|4}} | Lawyer | U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama | January 3, 2018 | 2020 | Birmingham[1] | | Alaska | Lisa|Murkowski}} | 1957|5|22}} | Lawyer | Alaska House of Representatives | December 20, 2002 | 2022 | Anchorage[3] | Dan|Sullivan|Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator)}} | 1964|11|13}} | U.S. Marine officer; Lawyer | Alaska Attorney General U.S. Assistant Secretary of State | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Anchorage[3] | | Arizona | Kyrsten|Sinema}} | 1976|7|12}} | Social Worker; Political Activist | AZ|9|U.S. House}} Arizona Senate Arizona House | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Phoenix[4] | | Martha|McSally}}{{efn|Appointed to the seat after Jon Kyl's resignation following the death of John McCain.[5]}} | 1966|3|22}} | U.S. Air Force officer | AZ|2|U.S. House}} | January 3, 2019 | Special 2020 Full 2022 | Tucson[6] | Arkansas | John|Boozman}} | 1950|12|10}} | Optometrist | AR|3|U.S. House}} Rogers Public Schools Board | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Rogers[7] | Tom|Cotton}} | 1977|5|13}} | Lawyer; United States Army officer | AR|4|U.S. House}} | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Dardanelle[7] | | California | Dianne|Feinstein}} | 1933|6|22}} | Non-profit organization fellow | San Francisco Mayor San Francisco Board of Supervisors Member, California Women's Parole Board. | November 10, 1992 | 2024 | San Francisco[8] | Kamala|Harris}} | 1964|10|20}} | Lawyer | California Attorney General San Francisco District Attorney | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Los Angeles[8] | Colorado | Michael|Bennet}} | 1964|11|28}} | Public School Administrator | Denver Public Schools Superintendent | January 22, 2009 | 2022 | Denver[9] | | Cory|Gardner}} | 1974|8|22}} | Lawyer; Businessperson | CO|4|U.S. House}} Colorado House | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Denver[9] | | Connecticut | Richard|Blumenthal}} | 1946|2|13}} | Marine Corps Reserve Sergeant; Senate staffer; Lawyer | Connecticut Attorney General Connecticut Senate Connecticut House United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Greenwich[10] | Chris|Murphy}} | 1973|8|3}} | Lawyer; Political campaign manager | CT|5|U.S. House}} Connecticut Senate Connecticut House | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Cheshire[10] | Delaware | Tom|Carper}} | 1947|1|23}} | U.S. Navy officer; Delaware Office of Economic Development | {{ushr>DE|AL|U.S. House}} Delaware Treasurer | January 3, 2001 | 2024 | Wilmington[11] | Chris|Coons}} | 1963|9|9}} | Nonprofit organization executive; Lawyer | New Castle County executive | November 15, 2010 | 2020 | Wilmington[11] | | Florida | Marco|Rubio}} | 1971|5|28}} | Lawyer | Florida House Speaker West Miami City Commission | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Miami | Rick|Scott}} | 1952|12|1}} | Lawyer; Columbia/HCA CEO; Venture Capitalist | Governor of Florida | January 8, 2019 | 2024 | Naples[12] | Georgia | Johnny|Isakson}} | 1944|12|28}} | Real estate broker | GA|6|U.S. House}} Georgia House Georgia State Senate | January 3, 2005 | 2022 | Marietta[13] | David|Perdue}} | 1949|12|10}} | Corporate executive | None | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Sea Island[13] | | Hawaii | Brian|Schatz}} | 1972|10|20}} | Nonprofit organization executive | Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii Hawaii House | December 26, 2012 | 2022 | Honolulu[14] | Mazie|Hirono}} | 1947|11|3}} | Lawyer | HI|2|U.S. House}} Hawaii House Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Honolulu[14] | | Idaho | Mike|Crapo}} | 1951|5|20}} | Lawyer | ID|2|U.S. House}} Idaho Senate | January 3, 1999 | 2022 | Idaho Falls[15] | Jim|Risch}} | 1943|5|3}} | Professor; Rancher; Nonprofit organization executive | Governor of Idaho Lieutenant Governor of Idaho Idaho Senate President pro tempore | January 3, 2009 | 2020 | Boise[15] | | Illinois | Dick|Durbin}} | 1944|11|21}} | Lawyer; Professor | IL|20|U.S. House}} | January 3, 1997 | 2020 | Springfield[16] | Tammy|Duckworth}} | 1968|3|12}} | National Guard officer Staff supervisor, Rotary International | IL|8|U.S. House}} U.S. Assistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs Illinois Director of Veterans Affairs | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Hoffman Estates[16] | | Indiana | Todd|Young}} | 1972|8|24}} | Marine Corps rifleman; Naval intelligence officer; Professor; Consultant | IN|9|U.S. House}} | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Bloomington | Mike|Braun}} | 1954|3|24}} | Businessman | Indiana House | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Jasper[17] | Iowa | Chuck|Grassley}} | 1933|9|17}} | Farmer; College professor | IA|3|U.S. House}} Iowa House | January 3, 1981 | 2022 | New Hartford[18] | Joni|Ernst}} | 1970|7|1}} | Farmer; National Guard officer | Iowa Senate | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Red Oak[18] | Kansas | Pat|Roberts}} | 1936|4|20}} | United States Marine Corps officer; Journalist; U.S. Senate staff member; U.S. House staff member | KS|1|U.S. House}} | January 3, 1997 | 2020 | Dodge City[19] | Jerry|Moran}} | 1954|5|29}} | Banker; Lawyer | KS|1|U.S. House}} Kansas Senate | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Hays[19] | Kentucky | Mitch|McConnell}} | 1942|2|20}} | Lawyer; U.S. Senate staff member | U.S. Deputy Assistant Attorney General Judge-Executive of Jefferson County | January 3, 1985 | 2020 | Louisville[20] | Rand|Paul}} | 1963|1|7}} | Ophthalmologist | None | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Bowling Green[20] | Louisiana | Bill|Cassidy}} | 1957|9|28}} | Physician | LA|6|U.S. House}} Louisiana Senate | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Baton Rouge[21] | John|Kennedy|John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)}} | 1951|11|21}} | Magazine editor; Lawyer; Professor Staff of Louisiana Governor Buddy Roemer | Louisiana Treasurer Secretary, Louisiana Department of Revenue | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Madisonville[21] | Maine | Susan|Collins}} | 1952|12|7}} | House staffer; Senate staffer; Regional director, SBA; Nonprofit organization executive | Deputy Treasurer, MA Professional and Financial Regulation Commissioner, ME | January 3, 1997 | 2020 | Bangor[22] | | Angus|King}} | 1944|3|31}} | Lawyer; Senate staffer; Business founder Corporate executive; Public television news program host | Maine Governor | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Brunswick | | Maryland | Ben|Cardin}} | 1943|10|5}} | Lawyer | MD|3|U.S. House}} Speaker of the Maryland House | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Baltimore[23] | Chris|Van Hollen}} | 1959|1|10}} | U.S. Senate staff member; Maryland Governor's legislative advisor; Lawyer | MD|8|U.S. House}} Maryland General Assembly | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Kensington[23] | Massachusetts | Elizabeth|Warren}} | 1949|6|22}} | Lawyer; Professor; Research associate; Nonprofit organization executive | COP Chair CFPB Special Advisor | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Cambridge[24] | Ed|Markey}} | 1946|7|11}} | Member, United States Army Reserve Lawyer | MA|7|U.S. House}} Massachusetts House | July 16, 2013 | 2020 | Malden[24] | Michigan | Debbie|Stabenow}} | 1950|4|29}} | Social worker; Leadership training consultant | MI|8|U.S. House}} Michigan House Michigan Senate | January 3, 2001 | 2024 | Lansing[25] | Gary|Peters}} | 1958|12|1}} | Financial advisor; Lecturer | MI|14|U.S. House}} Michigan Senate | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Bloomfield Hills[25] | Minnesota | Amy|Klobuchar}} | 1960|5|25}} | Lawyer | Hennepin County Attorney | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Minneapolis[26] | Tina|Smith}}{{efn|Appointed to the seat after Al Franken's resignation.[27]}} | 1958|3|4}} | Public relations consultant; Nonprofit organization executive; Chief of staff to the Governor of Minnesota | Minnesota Lieutenant Governor | January 3, 2018 | 2020 | Minneapolis[26] | | Mississippi | Roger|Wicker}} | 1951|7|5}} | U.S. Air Force officer/Judge Advocate; U.S. House staffer; Lawyer | MS|1|U.S. House}} Mississippi Senate | December 31, 2007 | 2024 | Tupelo[28] | Cindy|Hyde-Smith}}{{efn|Appointed to the seat after Thad Cochran's resignation.}} | 1959|5|10}} | Farmer | Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce Mississippi Senate | April 9, 2018 | 2020 | Brookhaven | Missouri | Roy|Blunt}} | 1950|1|10}} | University president | MO|7|U.S. House}} Missouri Secretary of State Greene County Clerk | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Springfield | Josh|Hawley}} | 1979|12|31}} | Lawyer | Missouri Attorney General | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Ashland[29][30] | | Montana | Jon|Tester}} | 1956|8|21}} | Music teacher; Farmer | Montana Senate President Big Sandy School Board | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Big Sandy | | Steve|Daines}} | 1962|8|20}} | Businessperson | MT|AL|U.S. House}} | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Bozeman | Nebraska | Deb|Fischer}} | 1951|3|1}} | Rancher | Nebraska Legislature | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Valentine | Ben|Sasse}} | 1972|2|22}} | Management consultant; Nonprofit organization executive; House staffer; Professor; University president | Asst Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (HHS) | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Fremont | | Nevada | Catherine|Cortez Masto}} | 1964|3|29}} | Lawyer | Nevada Attorney General | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Las Vegas | Jacky|Rosen}} | 1957|8|2}} | Computer programmer; Software developer; Designer; Consultant[31][32] | NV|3|U.S. House}} | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Henderson[31] | New Hampshire | Jeanne|Shaheen}} | 1947|1|28}} | Teacher; Entrepreneur | New Hampshire Governor New Hampshire Senate | January 3, 2009 | 2020 | Madbury | Maggie|Hassan}} | 1958|2|27}} | Lawyer | New Hampshire Governor New Hampshire Senate | January 3, 2017 | 2022 | Newfields | New Jersey | Bob|Menendez}} | 1954|1|1}} | Lawyer | NJ|13|U.S. House}} New Jersey General Assembly New Jersey Senate | January 18, 2006 | 2024 | Hoboken | Cory|Booker}} | 1969|4|27}} | Lawyer | Newark Mayor Newark Municipal Council | October 31, 2013 | 2020 | Newark | New Mexico | Tom|Udall}} | 1948|5|18}} | Lawyer | NM|3|U.S. House}} New Mexico Attorney General Assistant U.S. Attorney | January 3, 2009 | 2020 | Santa Fe | Martin|Heinrich}} | 1971|10|17}} | Nonprofit organization executive; Consultant | NM|1|U.S. House}} Albuquerque City Council | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Albuquerque | New York | Chuck|Schumer}} | 1950|11|23}} | Lawyer | NY|9|U.S. House}} New York Assembly | January 3, 1999 | 2022 | Brooklyn | Kirsten|Gillibrand}} | 1966|12|9}} | Lawyer | NY|20|U.S. House}} U.S. HUD special counsel | January 26, 2009 | 2024 | Hudson | | North Carolina | Richard|Burr}} | 1955|11|30}} | Sales manager; Nonprofit organization executive | NC|5|U.S. House}} | January 3, 2005 | 2022 | Winston-Salem | Thom|Tillis}} | 1960|8|30}} | Business consultant | North Carolina House Speaker | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Huntersville | North Dakota | John|Hoeven}} | 1957|3|13}} | Banker | North Dakota Governor | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Bismarck | Kevin|Cramer}} | 1961|1|21}} | State Tourism Director; State Economic Development and Finance Director Former North Dakota Republican Party Chairman | ND|AL|U.S. House}} North Dakota Public Service Commissioner | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Bismarck[33] | | Ohio | Sherrod|Brown}} | 1952|11|9}} | Teacher | OH|13|U.S. House}} Ohio Secretary of State Ohio House | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Lorain | | Rob|Portman}} | 1955|12|19}} | Lawyer | OH|2|U.S. House}} U.S. Trade Representative OMB Director | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Terrace Park | Oklahoma | Jim|Inhofe}} | 1934|11|17}} | Businessperson; Real estate developer; Corporate executive | OK|1|U.S. House}} Tulsa Mayor Oklahoma Senate Oklahoma House | November 17, 1994 | 2020 | Tulsa | James|Lankford}} | 1968|3|4}} | Nonprofit program director | OK|5|U.S. House}} | January 3, 2015 | 2022 | Edmond | | Oregon | Ron|Wyden}} | 1949|5|3}} | Teacher; Nonprofit organization executive | OR|3|U.S. House}} | February 6, 1996 | 2022 | Portland | Jeff|Merkley}} | 1956|10|24}} | Nonprofit organization executive; CBO analyst, Defense Department | Oregon House Speaker | January 3, 2009 | 2020 | Portland | Pennsylvania | Bob|Casey Jr.}} | 1960|4|13}} | Teacher; Lawyer | Pennsylvania Treasurer Pennsylvania Auditor | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Scranton | | Pat|Toomey}} | 1961|11|17}} | Currency trader; Restaurant owner | PA|15|U.S. House}} | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Zionsville | | Rhode Island | Jack|Reed|Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)}} | 1949|11|12}} | Lawyer; Army Reserve officer; Army officer | RI|2|U.S. House}} Rhode Island Senate | January 3, 1997 | 2020 | Cranston | Sheldon|Whitehouse}} | 1955|10|20}} | Lawyer | Rhode Island Attorney General United States Attorney for Rhode Island | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Providence | | South Carolina | Lindsey|Graham}} | 1955|7|9}} | Lawyer; Air Force Reserve officer | SC|3|U.S. House}} South Carolina House | January 3, 2003 | 2020 | Seneca | Tim|Scott}} | 1965|9|19}} | Insurance agent; Financial adviser | SC|1|U.S. House}} South Carolina House Charleston County Council | January 2, 2013 | 2022 | North Charleston | South Dakota | John|Thune}} | 1961|1|7}} | Nonprofit organization executive; State Railroad Director | SD|AL|U.S. House}} South Dakota Republican Party Executive Director | January 3, 2005 | 2022 | Sioux Falls | Mike|Rounds}} | 1954|10|24}} | Businessperson | South Dakota Governor South Dakota Senate | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Fort Pierre | Tennessee | Lamar|Alexander}} | 1940|7|3}} | Senate staffer; Lawyer; Businessperson | Tennessee Governor U.S. Secretary of Education | January 3, 2003 | 2020 | Maryville | Marsha|Blackburn}} | 1952|6|6}} | Consultant; Executive Director of the Tennessee Film, Entertainment, and Music Commission; Former Williamson County Republican Party Chairwoman | TN|7|U.S. House}} Tennessee Senate | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Brentwood[34] | Texas | John|Cornyn}} | 1952|2|2}} | Lawyer | Texas Attorney General Texas Supreme Court {{small>(Associate Justice)}} | December 1, 2002 | 2020 | San Antonio | Ted|Cruz}} | 1970|12|22}} | Lawyer | U.S. Assoc. Deputy AG Texas Solicitor General | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Houston | Utah | Mike|Lee|Mike Lee (American politician)}} | 1971|6|4}} | Lawyer; Governor's General Counsel | Assistant U.S. Attorney | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Alpine | Mitt|Romney}} | 1947|3|12}} | Businessman | Massachusetts Governor | January 3, 2019 | 2024 | Holladay[35] | | Vermont | Patrick|Leahy}} | 1940|3|31}} | Lawyer | Chittenden County State's Attorney | January 3, 1975 | 2022 | Middlesex | | Bernie|Sanders}} | 1941|9|8}} | Filmmaker; Carpenter; Writer; Researcher | VT|AL|U.S. House}} Burlington Mayor | January 3, 2007 | 2024 | Burlington | | Virginia | Mark|Warner}} | 1954|12|15}} | Businessperson; Venture capitalist | Virginia Governor Virginia Democratic Party Chair | January 3, 2009 | 2020 | Alexandria | Tim|Kaine}} | 1958|2|26}} | Missionary; Lawyer; Teacher | Virginia Governor Lt. Governor Democratic National Committee Chair Mayor of Richmond | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Richmond | Washington | Patty|Murray}} | 1950|10|11}} | Teacher; Lobbyist | Washington Senate Shoreline School Board | January 3, 1993 | 2022 | Seattle | Maria|Cantwell}} | 1958|10|13}} | Marketing Vice President | WA|1|U.S. House}} Washington House | January 3, 2001 | 2024 | Edmonds | West Virginia | Joe|Manchin}} | 1947|8|24}} | Corporate executive | West Virginia Governor West Virginia Secretary of State West Virginia House West Virginia Senate | November 15, 2010 | 2024 | Charleston | | Shelley Moore|Capito}} | 1953|11|26}} | College career counselor Director, state Board of Regents educational information center | WV|2|U.S. House}} West Virginia House | January 3, 2015 | 2020 | Charleston | Wisconsin | Ron|Johnson|Ron Johnson (Wisconsin politician)}} | 1955|4|8}} | Accountant; Corporate executive | None | January 3, 2011 | 2022 | Oshkosh | | Tammy|Baldwin}} | 1962|2|11}} | Lawyer | WI|2|U.S. House}} Wisconsin Assembly | January 3, 2013 | 2024 | Madison | | Wyoming | Mike|Enzi}} | 1944|2|1}} | Nonprofit organization executive; Accountant CEO; Severed in the Wyoming Air National Guard | Wyoming House Wyoming Senate | January 3, 1997 | 2020 | Gillette | John|Barrasso}} | 1952|7|21}} | Orthopedic surgeon; Medical chief of staff; Nonprofit organization executive | Wyoming Senate | June 25, 2007 | 2024 | Casper |
See also- List of current members of the United States House of Representatives
- List of members of the United States Congress by longevity of service
- Seniority in the United States Senate
Notes{{Notelist}}References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/AL/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - AL Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/e2f3c87b2f6b4c05b5e8f8cab38dd48c/Polls-close-across-Alabama-as-bitter-Senate-campaign-ends|title=Jones victorious in stunning Alabama Senate upset|work=AP News|access-date=December 13, 2017|language=en-US}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/AK/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - AK Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statepress.com/article/2012/01/state-sen-kyrsten-sinema-pursues-house-seat|title=State Sen. Kyrsten Sinema pursues House seat|website=The Arizona State Press|accessdate=February 5, 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/18/us/politics/martha-mcsally-senate-mccain-kyl.html|title=Martha McSally Appointed to Arizona Senate Seat Once Held by John McCain|first=Jonathan|last=Martin|date=December 18, 2018|accessdate=February 5, 2019|website=Nytimes.com}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=https://mcsally.house.gov/about/full-biography |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224215746/https://mcsally.house.gov/about/full-biography |archive-date=December 24, 2018 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/AR/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - AR Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/CA/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - CA Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/CO/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - CO Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/CT/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - CT Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/DE/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - DE Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flgov.com/meet-governor-scott/|title=Meet Governor Scott|website=Flgov.com|accessdate=February 5, 2019}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/GA/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - GA Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/HI/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - HI Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/ID/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - ID Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/IL/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - IL Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mikebraunforindiana.com:443/about/|title=About|website=Mike Braun for Indiana|accessdate=February 5, 2019}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/IA/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - IA Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/KS/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - KS Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/KY/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - KY Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/LA/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - LA Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/ME/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - ME Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 23. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/MD/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - MD Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/MA/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - MA Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/MI/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - MI Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 26. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/MN/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - MN Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://abc7chicago.com/news/franken-to-make-announcement-thursday-as-chorus-grows-for-his-resignation/2747124/|title=Franken to make announcement Thursday as chorus grows for his resignation|date=December 6, 2017|work=ABC7 Chicago|access-date=December 9, 2017|language=en-US}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/states/MS/intro.htm|title=States in the Senate - MS Introduction|website=Senate.gov|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 29. ^{{cite web |title=Faculty Bio-Erin Morrow Hawley |url=http://law.missouri.edu/about/people/hawleye/ |publisher=University of Missouri Law School |accessdate=September 10, 2018}} 30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/HawleyMO?lang=en|title=Josh Hawley (@HawleyMO) {{!}} Twitter|website=Twitter.com|language=en|access-date=August 30, 2018}} 31. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/local-nevada/congressional-candidate-jacky-rosen-a-newcomer-unknown-to-most-southern-nevadans/|title=Congressional candidate Jacky Rosen a newcomer, unknown to most Southern Nevadans|date=July 5, 2016|website=Reviewjournal.com|accessdate=February 5, 2019}} 32. ^{{Cite web |url=https://rosen.house.gov/about |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221233959/https://rosen.house.gov/about |archive-date=December 21, 2018 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://media.cq.com/members/3109|title=RollCall.com - Member Profile - Sen. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D.|website=Media.cq.com|accessdate=February 5, 2019}} 34. ^{{Cite web |url=https://blackburn.house.gov/biography/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226013428/https://blackburn.house.gov/biography/ |archive-date=December 26, 2018 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.romneyforutah.com/about-mitt/|title=About Mitt|website=Romney For Utah|accessdate=February 5, 2019}}
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