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词条 List of mental disorders
释义

  1. A

  2. B

  3. C

  4. D

  5. E

  6. F

  7. G

  8. H

  9. I

  10. K

  11. L

  12. M

  13. N

  14. O

  15. P

  16. R

  17. S

  18. T

  19. U

  20. See also

  21. References

{{Expand list|date=June 2009}}{{cleanup|date=June 2018|reason=includes disorders and behaviors not covered in any of the existing sources.}}

The following is a list of mental disorders as defined by the DSM and ICD.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the American Psychiatric Association's standard reference for psychiatry which includes over 450 different definitions of mental disorders.[1] The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) published by the World Health Organization (WHO) is the international standard system for classifying all medical diseases.[2] It also includes a section on mental and behavioral disorders.

The diagnostic criteria and information in the DSM and ICD are revised and updated with each new version. This list contains conditions which are currently recognised as mental disorders as defined by these two systems. There is disagreement in various fields of mental health care, including the field of psychiatry, over the definitions and criteria used to delineate mental disorders. Of concern to some professionals is whether certain mental disorders should be classified as 'mental illnesses' or whether they may be better described as neurological disorders, or in other ways.

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A

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  • Acute stress disorder
  • Adjustment disorder
  • Adolescent antisocial behavior
  • Adult antisocial behavior
  • Agoraphobia
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Alcohol dependence
  • Alcohol withdrawal
  • Alcoholic hallucinosis
  • Alice in wonderland syndrome
  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Amnestic disorder
  • Amphetamine dependence
  • Anosognosia
  • Anorexia nervosa
  • Anterograde amnesia
  • Antisocial personality disorder
  • Anxiety disorder
  • Asperger syndrome
  • Atelophobia
  • Attention deficit disorder
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • Autism
  • Autophagia
  • Avoidant personality disorder
  • Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
{{col-end}}

B

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  • Barbiturate dependence
  • Benzodiazepine dependence
  • Benzodiazepine misuse
  • Benzodiazepine withdrawal
  • Bereavement
  • Bibliomania
  • Binge eating disorder
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Bipolar I disorder
  • Bipolar II disorder
  • Body dysmorphic disorder
  • Borderline intellectual functioning
  • Borderline personality disorder
  • Brief psychotic disorder
  • Bulimia nervosa
{{Col-end}}

C

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  • Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder
  • Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
  • Cannabis dependence
  • Capgras delusion
  • Catalepsy (Narcolepsy)
  • Catatonia
  • Catatonic schizophrenia
  • Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
  • Claustrophobia
  • Clinical Depression
  • Cocaine dependence
  • Cocaine intoxication
  • Cognitive disorder
  • Communication disorder
  • Conduct disorder
  • Cotard delusion
  • Cyclothymia
{{col-end}}

D

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  • Delirium tremens
  • Delusional disorder
  • Depersonalization disorder
  • Derealization
  • Dermatillomania
  • Desynchronosis
  • Developmental coordination disorder
  • Diogenes Syndrome
  • Dispareunia
  • Dissociative identity disorder
  • Dyscalculia
  • Dyslexia
  • Depression
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E

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  • Ekbom's Syndrome (Delusional Parasitosis)
  • Encephalitis lethargica (Narcolepsy)
  • Encopresis
  • Epilepsy
  • Enuresis (not due to a general medical condition)
  • Erotomania
  • Exhibitionism
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F

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  • Factitious disorder
  • Fregoli delusion
  • Fugue state
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G

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  • Ganser syndrome
  • Gender dysphoria
  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • General adaptation syndrome
  • Grandiose delusions
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H

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  • Hallucinogen-related disorder
  • Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
  • Histrionic personality disorder
  • Huntington's disease
  • Hypomanic episode
  • Hypochondriasis
  • Hysteria
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I

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  • Insomnia
  • Impostor Syndrome
  • Intermittent explosive disorder
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K

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  • Kleptomania
  • Korsakoff's syndrome
{{col-end}}

L

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  • Lacunar amnesia
{{col-end}}

M

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  • Major depressive disorder
  • Major depressive episode
  • Male erectile disorder
  • Malingering
  • Manic episode
  • Mathematics disorder
  • Melancholia
  • Minor depressive disorder
  • Misophonia
  • Mixed episode
  • Mood disorder
  • Munchausen's syndrome
{{col-end}}

N

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  • Narcissistic personality disorder
  • Narcolepsy
  • Neurocysticercosis
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder
  • Nicotine withdrawal
  • Night eating syndrome
  • Nightmare disorder
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O

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  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD)
  • Ondine's curse
  • Oneirophrenia
  • Opioid dependence
  • Opioid-related disorder
  • Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)
  • Orthorexia (ON)
  • Obsessive Love (Disorder)
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P

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  • Pain disorder
  • Panic disorder
  • Paranoid personality disorder
  • Parasomnia
  • Parkinson's Disease
  • Partialism
  • Pathological gambling
  • Persecutory delusion
  • Personality disorder
  • Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
  • Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like)-related disorder
  • Phobic disorder
  • Pica (disorder)
  • Psychosis
  • Phonological disorder
  • Physical abuse
  • Polysubstance-related disorder
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Premature ejaculation
  • Primary hypersomnia
  • Primary insomnia
  • Pseudologia fantastica
  • Psychogenic amnesia
  • Psychotic disorder
  • Pyromania
{{col-end}}

R

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  • Reactive attachment disorder of infancy or early childhood
  • Recurrent brief depression
  • Relational disorder
  • Residual schizophrenia
  • Retrograde amnesia
  • Rumination syndrome
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S

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  • Schizoaffective disorder
  • Schizoid personality disorder
  • Schizophrenia
  • Schizophreniform disorder
  • Schizotypal personality disorder
  • Seasonal affective disorder
  • Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder
  • Selective mutism
  • Separation anxiety disorder
  • Sexual fetishism
  • Shared psychotic disorder
  • Sleep disorder
  • Sleep terror disorder
  • Sleepwalking disorder
  • Sleep paralysis
  • Social anxiety disorder
  • Social phobia
  • Somatization disorder
  • Somatoform disorder
  • Specific phobia
  • Stereotypic movement disorder
  • Stockholm syndrome
  • Stuttering
  • Substance-related disorder
  • Suicidal ideation (Suicidal Thoughts)
  • Suicide
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T

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  • Tardive dyskinesia
  • Tic disorder
  • Tourettes Syndrome
  • Transient global amnesia
  • Transvestic disorder
  • Trichotillomania
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U

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  • Undifferentiated Somatoform Disorder (Somatic symptom disorder)
{{col-end}}

See also

  • List of neurological conditions and disorders

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title=American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.|last=|first=|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=|quote=|via=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/|title=International Classification of Diseases (ICD)|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=World Health Organization|deadurl=no|archivedate=12 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212190115/http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/}}
{{Psychiatry}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mental Illnesses}}Liste der psychischen und Verhaltensstörungen nach ICD-10

3 : Lists of diseases|Mental and behavioural disorders|Psychology lists

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