| 词条 | Nepal Communist Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Nepal Communist Party (NCP) | logo = Nepal Communist Party 2018 logo.png | logo_size = 250px | colorcode = {{Nepal Communist Party/meta/color}} | general_secretary = Bishnu Prasad Paudel | presidium = Secretariat of the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) | spokesperson = Narayan Kaji Shrestha | ideology = {{Nowrap|Communism People's Multiparty Democracy[1] Marxism–Leninism[1] Democratic centralism[2] Secularism[2] }}Factions: Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path | headquarters = Perisdada, Koteshwar, Kathmandu, Nepal and Aakirti Marg, Dhumbarahi, Kathmandu, Nepal | international = IMCWP[3] | website = {{url|http://ncp.org.np}} {{url|http://www.cpnmc.org}-> | country = Nepal | native_name = नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (नेकपा) | abbreviation = NCP | chairperson = Khadga Prasad Oli Pushpa Kamal Dahal | leader1_title = Parliamentary Party Leader | leader1_name = Khadga Prasad Oli[4] | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|p=y|2018|05|17}} | merger = CPN (Maoist Centre) and CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | student_wing = All Nepal National Communist Students Union (अनेराकबियु) | youth_wing = Young Communist Force | wing1_title = Labour wing | wing1 = All Nepal Communist Workers Association | position = Left-wing to far-left | anthem = "The Internationale" | colors = {{Colorbox|{{Nepal Communist Party/meta/color}}}} Red | seats1_title = House of Representatives | seats1 = {{Composition bar|174|275|hex={{Nepal Communist Party/meta/color}}}} | seats2_title = National Assembly | seats2 = {{Composition bar|42|59|hex={{Nepal Communist Party/meta/color}}}} | seats3_title = Provincial Assemblies | seats3 = {{Composition bar|350|550|hex={{Nepal Communist Party/meta/color}}}} | flag = Flag of the CPN-UML.svg | symbol = }}{{Communist Parties|Asia}} The Nepal Communist Party (NCP) is the ruling political party in Nepal and is the largest communist party in South Asia and the third largest in Asia.[5] It was founded on the 17th of May 2018, from the unification of two leftist parties, Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). The unification was completed by the Party Unification Coordination Committee, after 8 months of planning.{{citation needed|date=April 2019}} The two predecessor parties subsequently dissolved, making way for the new united party. The party retains the electoral symbol of the CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist), the sun.[6][7] The party is the largest political party in the House of Representatives, National Assembly and in all seven provincial assemblies. Khadga Prasad Oli, the Prime Minister of Nepal since 15 February 2018, is co-chairman of the party along with Pushpa Kamal Dahal. HistoryBackgroundOn 3 October 2017, the two major communist parties, the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) along with the Naya Shakti Party announced a coalition for the upcoming legislative and provincial election. The three parties also announced plans for unification following the election with the formation of a Unification Coordination Committee.[8][9][10] On 14 October 2017, Naya Shakti Party broke from the alliance citing differences with the two parties.[11] The alliance between the two parties won a majority in the House of Representatives and in six of the seven provincial assemblies.[12][13][14] Following the elections, it was decided that CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) would get chief ministers in Province No. 1, Province No. 3, Province No. 4 and Province No. 5 and CPN (Maoist Centre) would get chief ministers in Province No. 6 and Province No. 7.[15] The party also won a two third majority in the National Assembly.[16][17] Following the formation of the Federal Parliament of Nepal, parliamentary party leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), Khadga Prasad Oli was sworn in as Prime Minister on 15 February 2018.[18][19] The merger of the two parties was initially announced for 22 April 2018, to coincide with the formation of the original Communist Party of Nepal in 1949,[20] but the unification was put on hold citing insufficient time to sort out remaining issues.[21] UnificationThe CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) and CPN (Maoist Centre) dissolved their central committees on 17 May 2018 and the new party was formed on the same day. Khadga Prasad Oli and Pushpa Kamal Dahal would serve as joint chairmen of the party until a general convention was held.[22][23][24][25] The party changed its name to Nepal Communist Party (NCP) after the Election Commission of Nepal refused to register the new party as another party called Communist Party of Nepal was already registered the commission.[26][27] Ideology{{Communism in Nepal}}As part of the merger agreement, the party's ideology will consist of Marxism–Leninism and support for a multi-party system in Nepal, while the party itself will remain secular and governed by democratic centralism. Organization and structureCentral organizationSecretariatA nine-member Secretariat (also known as High Command) of the party has been created. It includes:
PolitburoA 135 member politburo will be formed after the formation of the standing committee and central committee.[29] Standing CommitteeThe 45-member Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau includes 26 members from CPN (UML) and 19 from CPN (Maoist Centre).[30] Central CommitteeThe central committee has a total of 441 members, including 241 from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), and 200 from Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre).[6] Lower-level organizations
Federal government
Presence in various provinces
References1. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Bhattarai|first1=Kamal Dev|title=The (Re)Birth of the Nepal Communist Party|url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/02/the-rebirth-of-the-nepal-communist-party/|website=The Diplomat|accessdate=22 May 2018|date=21 February 2018}} {{Political parties in Nepal}}{{Authority control}}2. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Ghimire|first1=Yubaraj|title=Next Door Nepal: Hope and fear in Kathmandu|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/hope-and-fear-in-kathmandu-kp-oli-pushpa-kamal-dahal-5184612/|website=The Indian Express|accessdate=22 May 2018|date=21 May 2018}} 3. ^{{Cite web|authors=IMCWP|title=Participants List|url=http://www.solidnet.org/article/20-IMCWP-Participants-List/|work=IMCWP|language=English|accessdate=16 February 2019}} 4. ^https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/ncp-picks-oli-as-its-parliamentary-party-leader/ 5. ^http://www.china.org.cn/opinion/2018-05/22/content_51482191.htm 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/uml-and-maoist-centre-to-form-nepal-communist-party-tomorrow/|title=UML and Maoist Centre to form Nepal Communist Party tomorrow|date=16 May 2018|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/nepal-left-alliance-unifies-to-form-single-party201805170253490001/|title=Nepal: Left alliance unifies to form single party|website=www.aninews.in}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/uml-maoist-centre-naya-shakti-party-merge/|title=UML, Maoist Centre, Naya Shakti Party form electoral alliance for polls|date=2017-10-03|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-05-21|language=en-US}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/28458/|title=UML, Maoist Center, Naya Shakti to unify|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-05-21|language=en}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-10-03/cpn-uml-maoist-centre-naya-shakti-announcing-electoral-alliance.html|title=CPN-UML, Maoist Centre, Naya Shakti announce electoral alliance, agree to unify|access-date=2018-05-21|language=en}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-10-14/naya-shakti-back-to-poll-symbol-eye.html|title=Naya Shakti back to poll symbol ‘eye’|access-date=2018-05-21|language=en}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2017/12/12/nepal-left-alliance-wins-majority-in-parliament-economy-main-trust/|title=Nepal Left alliance wins majority in parliament, economy main trust – Modern Diplomacy|website=moderndiplomacy.eu|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-21}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-international/nepals-left-alliance-gets-majority/article21617211.ece|title=Nepal’s Left alliance gets majority|last=India|first=Press Trust of|date=2017-12-14|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-05-21|last2=India|first2=Press Trust of|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.china.org.cn/opinion/2017-12/28/content_50165951.htm|title=Left Alliance set to form majority government in Nepal – China.org.cn|last=徐林|website=www.china.org.cn|access-date=2018-05-21}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-01-29/uml-to-get-4-chief-ministers-maoist-centre-2.html|title=UML to get 4 chief ministers, Maoist Centre 2|access-date=2018-05-21|language=en}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-09/left-alliance-commands-two-thirds-majority-in-na.html|title=Left alliance commands two-thirds majority in NA|access-date=2018-05-21|language=en}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ddinews.gov.in/international/nepal-national-assembly-election-left-alliance-gets-two-third-majority|title=Nepal National Assembly election: Left Alliance gets two third majority {{!}} DD News|website=www.ddinews.gov.in|language=en|access-date=2018-05-21}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/kp-sharma-oli-sworn-in-as-nepal-pm-for-second-time/articleshow/62933231.cms|title=KP Sharma Oli sworn in as Nepal PM for second time – Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-05-21}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/02/kp-sharma-oli-appointed-nepal-prime-minister-180215113017547.html|title=KP Sharma Oli appointed Nepal's new prime minister|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2018-05-21}} 20. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/38517/?categoryId=81|title=Left alliance unification proposed for April 22|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-05-21|language=en}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://setopati.net/political/120749|title=Unification of UML, Maoist Center will not happen on April 22 {{!}} Setopati – Nepal's Digital Newspaper|website=setopati.net|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-21}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Nepal-Ruling-Leftist-Parties-Merge-into-Marxist-Leninist-Party-20180517-0005.html|title=Nepal: Ruling Leftist Parties Merge into Marxist Leninist Party|last=rfpl-MH|first=teleSUR /|access-date=2018-05-18}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-05/18/c_137187121.htm|title=Nepal's 2 major parties merge to form Nepal Communist Party – Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|website=www.xinhuanet.com|access-date=2018-05-22}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/41883/|title=UML- Maoist Center unification approved, new party to be registered today itself|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-05-22|language=en}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepals-two-biggest-leftist-forces-merge-into-nepal-communist-party.html|title=Nepal’s two biggest leftist forces merge into Nepal Communist Party – OnlineKhabar|website=english.onlinekhabar.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-05-22}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://setopati.net/political/123354|title=Unified party changes name after EC refuses to register as CPN underlined {{!}} Setopati – Nepal's Digital Newspaper|website=setopati.net|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-03}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=http://gorkhapatraonline.com/news/55332|title=नामबाट अण्डरलाईन हट्यो (नेकपा) थपियो|website=gorkhapatraonline.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-03}} 28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2018/05/679859|title=एमाले र माओवादी मिलेर बन्यो नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी|work=Online Khabar|access-date=2018-05-18}} 29. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web|url=http://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-communist-party-to-form-lower-committees-sister-organisations-within-next-three-months.html|title=Nepal Communist Party to form lower committees, sister organisations within next three months – OnlineKhabar|website=english.onlinekhabar.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-05-22}} 30. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-05-16/nepal-communist-party-will-have-441-member-central-committee.html|title=Nepal Communist Party will have 441-member Central Committee|publisher=}} 31. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/sher-dhan-rai-appointed-province-1-cm/|title=Sher Dhan Rai appointed Province 1 Chief Minister – The Himalayan Times|date=2018-02-14|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}} 32. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/uml-pp-leader-dor-mani-paudel-appointed-cm-of-province-3/|title=UML PP leader Dor Mani Paudel appointed CM of Province 3|date=2018-02-11|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}} 33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/prithvi-subba-gurung-appointed-province-4-cm/|title=Prithvi Subba Gurung appointed as Province 4 CM – The Himalayan Times|date=2018-02-12|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}} 34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/pokharel-appointed-province-5-cm/|title=Shankar Pokharel appointed Province 5 CM|date=2018-02-14|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}} 35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/mahendra-bahadur-shahi-appointed-province-6-cm/|title=Shahi appointed Province 6 CM|date=2018-02-16|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}} 36. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/trilochan-bhatta-becomes-province-7-chief-minister/|title=Trilochan Bhatta becomes Province 7 chief minister|date=2018-02-16|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-03-31|language=en-US}} 4 : 2018 establishments in Nepal|Communist parties in Nepal|Organisations based in Kathmandu|Political parties established in 2018 |
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