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词条 List of Microsoft Windows versions
释义

  1. Personal computer versions

  2. Server versions

  3. Device versions

     Appliances  Mobile devices  Embedded devices 

  4. Canceled versions

  5. Timeline

  6. See also

  7. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2018}}

This page lists and links to information on the various versions of Microsoft Windows, a major computer operating system developed by Microsoft.

Personal computer versions

In this section, a client version of Windows is a version that end-users or OEMs can install on personal computers, including desktop computers, laptops and workstations.

Windows version Codenames Release date Release version Editions Latest build Support status
Windows 10 Threshold, Redstone July 29, 2015 NT 10.0[1]
  • Windows 10 Home
  • Windows 10 Pro
  • Windows 10 Pro for Workstations
  • Windows 10 Pro Education
  • Windows 10 Enterprise
  • Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC (formerly LTSB)
  • Windows 10 Education
  • Windows 10 IoT Core
  • Windows 10 IoT Enterprise
  • Windows 10 S

See Windows 10 editions

17134.590

1803 (May 2018 Update)

17763.316

1809 (Oct 2018 Update)

  • All editions except LTSB/LTSC: Mainstream support until October 13, 2020; Extended support until October 14, 2025
  • 2015 LTSB: Mainstream support until October 13, 2020; Extended support until October 14, 2025
  • 2016 LTSB: Mainstream support until October 12, 2021; Extended support until October 13, 2026
  • 2019 LTSC: Mainstream support until January 9, 2024; Extended support until January 9, 2029
Windows 8.1 Blue October 17, 2013 NT 6.3
  • Windows 8.1
  • Windows 8.1 Pro
  • Windows 8.1 Enterprise
  • Windows 8.1 OEM
  • Windows 8.1 with Bing

See Windows 8 editions

9600

(April 8 update)

  • Mainstream support ended on January 9, 2018
  • Extended support until January 10, 2023
Windows 8 Jupiter October 26, 2012 NT 6.2
  • Windows 8
  • Windows 8 Pro
  • Windows 8 Enterprise
  • Windows 8 OEM

See Windows 8 editions

9200
  • Unsupported as of January 12, 2016
Windows 7 Blackcomb, Vienna October 22, 2009 NT 6.1
  • Windows 7 Starter
  • Windows 7 Home Basic
  • Windows 7 Home Premium
  • Windows 7 Professional
  • Windows 7 Enterprise
  • Windows 7 Ultimate
  • Windows Thin PC

See Windows 7 editions

7601

(Service Pack 1)

  • Mainstream support ended on January 13, 2015
  • Extended support ends on January 14, 2020
Windows Vista Longhorn January 30, 2007 NT 6.0
  • Windows Vista Starter
  • Windows Vista Home Basic
  • Windows Vista Home Premium
  • Windows Vista Business
  • Windows Vista Enterprise
  • Windows Vista Ultimate

See Windows Vista editions

6002

(Service Pack 2)

  • Mainstream support ended on April 10, 2012
  • Extended support ended on April 11, 2017
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition {{N/A}} April 25, 2005 NT 5.2 {{N/A}}3790

(Service Pack 2)

  • Mainstream support ended on April 14, 2009
  • Extended support ended on April 8, 2014
Windows XP Whistler October 25, 2001 NT 5.1
  • Windows XP Starter
  • Windows XP Home
  • Windows XP Professional
  • Windows XP 64-bit Edition
  • Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs (July 8, 2006)

See Windows XP editions

2600

(Service Pack 3)

  • Mainstream support ended on April 14, 2009
  • Extended support ended on April 8, 2014
Windows ME Millennium September 14, 2000 4.90 {{N/A}}3000
  • Mainstream support ended on December 31, 2003
  • Extended support ended on July 11, 2006
Windows 2000 {{N/A}} February 17, 2000 NT 5.0 Professional 2195
  • Mainstream support ended on June 30, 2005
  • Extended support ended on July 13, 2010
Windows 98 Memphis June 21, 1998 4.10
  • Windows 98
  • Windows 98 Second Edition (April 23, 1999)
2222 A
  • Mainstream support ended on June 30, 2002
  • Extended support ended on July 11, 2006
Windows NT 4.0 Shell Update Release, Cairo August 24, 1996 NT 4.0 Windows NT 4.0 Workstation1381

(Service Pack 6a)

  • Mainstream support ended on June 30, 2002
  • Extended support ended on June 30, 2004
Windows 95 Chicago August 24, 1995 4.00
  • Windows 95
  • Windows 95 SP1 (December 31, 1995)
  • Windows 95 OSR1 (February 14, 1996)
  • Windows 95 OSR2 (August 24, 1996)
  • Windows 95 USB Supplement to OSR2 (August 27, 1997)
  • Windows 95 OSR2.1 (August 27, 1997)
  • Windows 95 OSR2.5 (November 26, 1997)
950
  • Mainstream support ended on December 31, 2000
  • Extended support ended on December 31, 2001
Windows NT 3.51 {{Unknown}} May 30, 1995 NT 3.51 Windows NT 3.51 Workstation1057
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows NT 3.5 Daytona September 21, 1994 NT 3.50 Windows NT 3.5 Workstation807
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows 3.2 {{Unknown}} November 22, 1993 3.2 {{N/A}} {{N/A}}
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows for Workgroups 3.11 Snowball November 8, 1993 3.11 {{N/A}} {{N/A}}
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows NT 3.1 {{Unknown}} July 27, 1993 NT 3.10 Windows NT 3.1528
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2000
Windows 3.1 Janus April 6, 1992 3.10
  • Windows 3.1
  • Windows for Workgroups 3.1 (October 1992)
{{N/A}}
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows 3.0 {{N/A}} May 22, 1990 3.00 {{N/A}} {{N/A}}
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows 2.11 {{N/A}} March 13, 1989 2.11
  • Windows/286
  • Windows/386
{{N/A}}
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows 2.10 {{N/A}} May 27, 1988 2.10
  • Windows/286
  • Windows/386
{{N/A}}
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows 2.03 {{N/A}} December 9, 1987 2.03 {{N/A}} {{N/A}}
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows 1.04 {{N/A}} April 10, 1987 1.04 {{N/A}} {{N/A}}
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows 1.03 {{N/A}} August 21, 1986 1.03 {{N/A}} {{N/A}}
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows 1.02 {{N/A}} May 14, 1986 1.02 {{N/A}} {{N/A}}
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows 1.0 {{N/A}} November 20, 1985 1.01 {{N/A}} {{N/A}}
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001

Server versions

Name Release Date Release Version Number Editions Latest Build Status support
Windows Server 2019 November 13, 2018 NT 10.0
  • Windows Server 2019 Essentials
  • Windows Server 2019 Standard
  • Windows Server 2019 Datacenter
 17763
  • Mainstream support until January 9, 2024
  • Extended support until January 9, 2029
Windows Server 2016 October 12, 2016 NT 10.0
  • Windows Server 2016 Essentials
  • Windows Server 2016 Standard
  • Windows Server 2016 Datacenter
17134 (Version 1803)
  • Mainstream support ends on January 11, 2022
  • Extended support ends on January 12, 2027
Windows Server 2012 R2 October 17, 2013 NT 6.3
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 Foundation
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter
9600
  • Mainstream support ended on October 9, 2018
  • Extended support ends on October 10, 2023
Windows Server 2012 September 4, 2012 NT 6.2
  • Windows Server 2012 Foundation
  • Windows Server 2012 Essentials
  • Windows Server 2012 Standard
  • Windows Server 2012 Datacenter
  • Windows MultiPoint Server 2012
9200
  • Mainstream support ended on October 9, 2018
  • Extended support ends on October 10, 2023
Windows Server 2008 R2 October 22, 2009 NT 6.1
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Foundation
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems
  • Windows Web Server 2008 R2
  • Windows Storage Server 2008 R2
  • Windows HPC Server 2008 R2
  • Windows Small Business Server 2011
  • Windows MultiPoint Server 2011
  • Windows Home Server 2011
  • Windows MultiPoint Server 2010
7601
  • Mainstream support ended on January 13, 2015
  • Extended support ends on January 14, 2020
Windows Server 2008 February 27, 2008 NT 6.0
  • Windows Server 2008 Standard
  • Windows Server 2008 Enterprise
  • Windows Server 2008 Datacenter
  • Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems
  • Windows Server Foundation 2008
  • Windows Essential Business Server 2008
  • Windows HPC Server 2008
  • Windows Small Business Server 2008
  • Windows Storage Server 2008
  • Windows Web Server 2008
6002
  • Mainstream support ended on January 13, 2015
  • Extended support ends on January 14, 2020
Windows Server 2003 R2 December 6, 2005 NT 5.2
  • Windows Small Business Server 2003 R2
  • Windows Server 2003 R2 Web Edition
  • Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard Edition
  • Windows Server 2003 R2 Enterprise Edition
  • Windows Server 2003 R2 Datacenter Edition
  • Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003 (CCS)
  • Windows Storage Server
  • Windows Home Server
  • Mainstream support ended on July 13, 2010
  • Extended support ended on July 14, 2015
Windows Server 2003 April 24, 2003 NT 5.2
  • Windows Small Business Server 2003
  • Windows Server 2003 Web Edition
  • Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition
  • Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition
  • Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition
  • Windows Storage Server
  • Mainstream support ended on July 13, 2010
  • Extended support ended on July 14, 2015
Windows 2000 February 17, 2000 NT 5.0
  • Windows 2000 Server
  • Windows 2000 Advanced Server
  • Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
5.0.2195
  • Mainstream support ended on June 30, 2005
  • Extended support ended on July 13, 2010
Windows NT 4.0 July 29, 1996 NT 4.0
  • Windows NT 4.0 Server
  • Windows NT 4.0 Server Enterprise
  • Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition
1381
  • Mainstream support ended on December 31, 2002
  • Extended support ended on December 31, 2004
Windows NT 3.51 May 29, 1995 NT 3.51 Windows NT 3.51 Server1057
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001
Windows NT 3.5 September 20,

1994

 NT 3.50 Windows NT 3.5 Server3.5.807
  • Unsupported as of December 31, 2001

Device versions

Appliances

Name Release
date 		Release
version 		An edition of Sold with
Windows RT 8.1 October 18, 2013 NT 6.3 Windows 8.1 ARM-based tablet computers
Windows RT October 26, 2012 NT 6.2 Windows 8 ARM-based tablet computers
Windows XP Tablet PC Edition November 2002 NT 5.1 Windows XP Microsoft Tablet PC
Windows XP Media Center Edition 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005 NT 5.1/NT 5.2 Windows XP Home theater PCs, network attached storage (NAS) and set-top boxes

Mobile devices

Mobile devices include smartphones, handheld tablet computers and personal digital assistants

  • Windows 10
    • Windows 10 Mobile
    • Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise
    • Windows 10 IoT Mobile Enterprise
  • Windows Phone
    • Windows Phone 8.1
    • Windows Phone 8
    • Windows Phone 7.8
    • Windows Phone 7.5
    • Windows Phone 7
  • Windows Mobile
    • Windows Mobile 6.5
    • Windows Mobile 6.1
    • Windows Mobile 6.0
    • Windows Mobile 5.0
    • Windows Mobile 2003 SE
    • Windows Mobile 2003
    • Pocket PC 2002
    • Pocket PC 2000

Embedded devices

  • Windows Embedded
    • Windows Embedded 8
    • Windows Embedded Automotive
    • Windows Embedded Industry
    • Windows XP Embedded
    • Windows NT 4.0 Embedded – Abbreviated NTe, it is an edition of Windows NT 4.0 that was aimed at computer-powered major appliances, vending machines, ATMs and other devices that cannot be considered computers per se. It is the same system as the standard Windows NT 4.0, but it comes packaged in a database of components and dependencies, from which a developer can choose individual components to build customized setup CDs and hard disk boot images. Windows NT 4.0 Embedded includes Service Pack 5.
  • Windows Embedded Compact
    • Windows Embedded Compact 2013
    • Windows Embedded Compact 7
    • Windows Embedded CE 6.0 (2006)
    • Windows CE 5.0 (2005), with version for smart phones and PDAs sold as Windows Mobile 5.0
    • Windows CE 4.2 (2004), with version for smart phones and PDAs sold as Windows Mobile 2003 SE
    • Windows CE 4.1 (2003), with version for smart phones and PDAs sold as Pocket PC 2003
    • Windows CE 4.0 (2002), with version for smart phones and PDAs sold as Pocket PC 2002
    • Windows CE 3.0 (June 2000), with version for smart phones and PDAs sold as Pocket PC 2000
    • Windows CE 2.12 (1999 August)
    • Windows CE 2.11 (1998 October)
    • Windows CE 2.1 (1998 July)
    • Windows CE 2.0 (September 1997)
    • Windows CE 1.0 (November 1996)

Canceled versions

  • Windows Odyssey – a version intended to be an update to the Microsoft Windows NT 5.x codebase. The teams working on Neptune and Odyssey combined to work on Windows XP.
  • Windows Mobile 7 or Photon - originally a successor of Windows Mobile, it had been scrapped for Windows Phone 7 with Metro UI.[2][3]
  • Windows Neptune (December 27, 1999) – the first planned version of Microsoft Windows NT to have a consumer edition variant, based on the Windows 2000 codebase. A version was sent out to testers but was never released.[4]
  • Windows Nashville (May 2, 1996) – also known as Windows 96
  • Cairo (February 29, 1996) – a "true object-oriented OS", planned after Windows NT 4.0.
  • Windows Longhorn – Planned to be after XP but was eventually scrapped and became Windows Vista.

Timeline

{{Wide image|Microsoft timeline of operating systems 2.png|1600px|A family tree of operating systems created by Microsoft. This time line is neither complete nor comprehensive. For example, Windows Server and Windows Embedded families are left out.|100%}}

See also

  • History of Microsoft Windows
  • List of Microsoft software codenames
  • Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions
  • List of Microsoft operating systems

References

1. ^{{cite web|last1=Thurrott|first1=Paul|title=Microsoft Confirms that Windows 10 will also be Version 10 Internally|url=http://winsupersite.com/windows-10/microsoft-confirms-windows-10-will-also-be-version-10-internally|website=SuperSite for Windows|publisher=Penton Media|date=November 22, 2014}}
2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.brighthub.com/mobile/windows-mobile-platform/articles/87651.aspx |title=Windows Mobile 7 vs Windows Phone 7 |work= Popular Pages at brighthub.com |date=May 20, 2011 |accessdate=December 15, 2016 }}
3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.neowin.net/news/revealed-original-windows-mobile-7-ui |title=Revealed: Original Windows Mobile 7 UI|work=news at neowin.net |date=February 20, 2010 |accessdate=December 15, 2016 }}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/01/27/ms.whistler.idg/index.html |title=Microsoft combines Neptune, Odyssey into Whistler |work=CNN |date=January 27, 2000 |accessdate=January 6, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080901024005/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/01/27/ms.whistler.idg/index.html |archivedate=September 1, 2008 |df= }}
{{Microsoft Windows family}}

2 : Microsoft Windows|Microsoft lists
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