词条 | Nepal Pride Parade | |
释义 |
Nepal Pride Parade is the pride parade for LGBTI residents in Nepal. It was first launched by the Blue Diamond Society, an LGBT rights organization, in 2001, but most participants wore masks to prevent being identified by suspected homophobic people; in addition, the parade was purposefully scheduled to coincide with the Gaijatra festival.[1] All the parades since then have coincided with the Gaijatra festival. The parades end with a candle-light vigil in memories of those who died in the past year, promoting equality for all. However, Pride Parades in Nepal has been led by different organizations in different dates of the year. Queer MOGAI Pride ParadeA Queer MOGAI Pride Parade is supposed to be organized in Nepal on May 5. The May 5 has been declared as Nepal's Pride March Day. [2] Blue Diamond SocietyBy yearThe list of Blue Diamond Society organized Pride Parades by year 2010On 25 August 2010 the first Gaijatra International Pride Festival was held in Kathmandu. Organised by Blue Diamond Society, it saw the participation of around 2000 participants from various countries such as India, Japan, United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark and Norway.[3] The march also saw the participation of Irish lawmaker Dominique Hanningan and British Ambassador to Nepal John Tucknott.[4] The parade was led by Sunil Pant, first openly gay member of the Nepalese Parliament, and called for an end to all discrimination. .[3] Young men and women marched in the gay pride wearing costumes, animal ensembles and masks. The March was in stark contrast from the earlier marches when the participants hid their faces. The March also saw the participation of human rights organisations and politicians.[1] 2011In August 2011, the annual pride parade took place in the town of Biratnagar in order to increase awareness of sexual rights in rural areas.[5] The same year Nepal became the first country in the world to include a third gender on its federal census.[6] 2012On 3 August 2012, the 3rd Gaijatra International Pride Festival took place in Lakeside, Pokhara. The festival drew supporters from local people as well as the tourists.[7] The theme of the Gaijatra festival was “Bringing Friends and Families Together for Solidarity towards Equality, Protecting Mountain Eco-systems and Promoting ‘Visit Lumbini Year 2012’ in Nepal.” [8] The parade ended with the candle memorial in the memory of the victims of the Seti River flood.[9] 2013In 2013, the pride parade took place on 22nd August in Kathmandu. The parade saw a participation from around 1000 people, including gays, lesbians, transgenders and their supporters to demand rights for sexual minorities.[10] 2014LGBT people and supporters joined a march in Kathmandu on 11th August 2014, to celebrate the fifth annual Gaijatra Pride Festival. People took to the streets demanding legalisation of same-sex marriage in Nepal, and was expected to change by the end of year.[11] 2015The 6th International Pride Festival of Nepal took place on August 30 in Kathmandu. The theme for the parade was “The constitutions will cement the hopes cracked by the earthquake, Avoid gender-based discrimination while rebuilding the structures”.[12] The event started from Thamel gateway and ended with cable light remembering the deceased of earthquake at Kumari Temple. One of the staff member of Blue Diamond Society and one transgender, who died during the 2015 Nepal earthquake, were remembered.[12] 2016Almost a thousand people took part in the 2016 Pride Parade in Kathmandu on August 19. The parade demanded equality for LGBTQ people, as they were discriminated despite constitutional ban on discrimination based on sexuality and implementation of their rights under the country’s constitution. The parade also saw the US Ambassador of Nepal Alaina B Teplitz as one of the supporter.[13] 2017A month before the 2017 Pride Parade took place on August 8, a transgender women and her husband were issued, by a district office, a marriage certificate.[14] The 2017 Pride Parade took place in Kathmandu, with people wearing vibrant costumes and carrying rainbow balloons and flags. Around 1500 people took part and paid tribute to members of the LGTB community who had died in 2017, which included the American artist, Gilbert Baker, who designed the rainbow flag that is the emblem of the gay community.[15] CriticismsLocals including LGBT people from Newar community has criticized Blue Diamond Society for misplacing Pride Parade on a festival of humor and jokes. Newar people who traditionally celebrate the Gai Jatra(Saa Paaru) festival have commented that the festival meant to crack jokes and humor, and LGBT people's serious issue is becoming a joke in the country. Voices were raised against Blue Diamond Society's unilateral decision to convert a traditional festival into something else. [16] The celebration of LGBT pride on the festival has led to cultural conflict in Kathmandu. Not a Pride ParadeWhile technically, Blue Diamond Society organizes Pride Parade on a Newar festival Gai Jatra(Saa Paaru), the senior LGBT activists call it celebration of the festival. Sunil Babu Panta claims that it is not a Pride Parade itself, but using an exisiting festival to voice for LGBTI rights. [17] Queer womxn prideA Queer / MOGAI / LBTI women Pride was organized in 2019 by Queer Youth Group to voice women from diverse sexual orientations and inclusion of women who were assigned intersex at birth as well as transgender women. The term 'womxn' was used nstead of ‘woman’ the rally in order to claim a language where ‘man’ does not become the central or by default gender. [18] [19] A queer tree was also marked on the event. Mitini NepalMitini Nepal organized Pride Parade along One Billion Rising on 14 Feb 2019. GalleryReferences1. ^1 {{cite web|url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Nepal-gays-take-the-bull-by-the-horn/articleshow/6432937.cms|title = Hundreds join Nepal's first gay pride parade|publisher = Times of India|date = Aug 25, 2010}} {{Pride parades}}2. ^ {{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/Nepal-Queer-MOGAI-Pride-Parade-क्वयेर-सिभिलैलि-गौरव्यात्रा-2132929193470021/about/ | title=Nepal’s Pride Parade | publisher=Nepal Queer MOGAI Pride Parade क्वयेर सिभिलैलि गौरव्यात्रा}} 3. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.advocate.com/news/daily-news/2010/08/25/nepal-holds-first-gay-pride-parade|title=Nepal Holds First Gay Pride Parade|date=2010-08-25|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/91376/hundreds-join-nepals-first-gay.html|title=Hundreds join Nepal's first gay pride parade|date=2010-08-25|work=Deccan Herald|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://bds.org.np/gaijatra.html|title=Archived copy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724222938/http://bds.org.np/gaijatra.html|archivedate=2013-07-24|deadurl=yes|accessdate=2013-09-02|df=}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/92076/nepal-census-third-gender-lgbt-sunil-pant|title=What We Can Learn From Nepal’s Inclusion of ‘Third Gender’ on Its 2011 Census|work=The New Republic|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaylaxymag.com/latest-news/nepal-to-celebrate-pride-along-with-gai-jatra-festival-in-august/#gs.3cjTM9M|title=Nepal to Celebrate Pride along with Gai Jatra Festival in August - Gaylaxy Magazine|website=www.gaylaxymag.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-30}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ilga.org/3rd-international-gaijatra-pride-festival-nepal-2012|title=3rd International Gaijatra - Pride Festival Nepal-2012 {{!}} ILGA|website=ilga.org|language=en|access-date=2018-06-30}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaylaxymag.com/latest-news/nepal-to-celebrate-pride-along-with-gai-jatra-festival-in-august/#gs.ZavjhwQ|title=Nepal to Celebrate Pride along with Gai Jatra Festival in August - Gaylaxy Magazine|website=www.gaylaxymag.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-30}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/in-pictures-gay-pride-march-in-nepal-8780654.html|title=In pictures: Gay pride march in Nepal|work=The Independent|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-GB}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.advocate.com/pride/2014/08/11/nepal-celebrates-country-verges-marriage-equality|title=Nepal Celebrates as Country Verges on Marriage Equality|date=2014-08-11|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en}} 12. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://youthvoicescount.org/yvc-members-proudly-joins-nepalese-lgbt-pride-festival/|title=YVC members proudly joined Nepalese LGBT Pride Festival - Youth voice Count|website=youthvoicescount.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-30}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/2892018/hundreds-of-lgbt-supporters-gather-for-pride-parade-in-nepal/|title=Hundreds of LGBT supporters gather for Pride parade in Nepal|work=Global News|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4961808/Transgender-woman-Nepal-marry-after.html|title=Transgender woman, 40, becomes the first in Nepal to marry|work=Mail Online|access-date=2018-06-30}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/nepal-hosts-gay-pride-parade-demanding-equal-rights/story-neoWbf7ycUd5BSrZn1ZtHK.html|title=Nepal hosts gay pride parade demanding equal rights|date=2017-08-08|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en}} 16. ^ {{cite book| url=http://www.academia.edu/28033712/From_Gai_Jatra_to_Gay_Jatra_A_Case_of_Cultural_Conflicts_in_Kathmandu | publisher=Subhash Ram prajapati | title=From Gai Jatra to Gay Jatra: A Case of Cultural Conflicts in Kathmandu}} 17. ^ {{cite web| url=https://medium.com/@sunilbabupant/why-nepal-may-never-call-it-a-gay-pride-march-cb9a2771fe0f | title=Why Nepal may never call it a Gay Pride March? | publisher=Medium}} 18. ^ {{cite web| url=https://suppressednarratives.home.blog/2019/03/08/queer-womxn-voices-at-womens-day-rally/ | title=Queer womxn voices at Women’s Day Rally | publisher=Suppressed Narratives Uprising}} 19. ^ {{cite web | url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/QYGnepal/photos/?tab=album&album_id=2195408750788408 | title=International Womxn Day 2019 | publisher=Queer Youth Group}} See also
7 : LGBT in Nepal|Pride parades|Festivals in Nepal|Parades in Nepal|2001 establishments in Nepal|Recurring events established in 2001|LGBT events in Nepal |
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