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词条 List of ministers of the environment
释义

  1. {{flagcountry|Afghanistan}}

  2. {{flagcountry|Åland}}

  3. {{flagcountry|Albania}}

  4. {{flagcountry|Algeria}}

  5. {{flagcountry|Andorra}}

  6. {{flagcountry|Angola}}

  7. {{flagcountry|Antigua and Barbuda}}

  8. {{flagcountry|Argentina}}

  9. {{flagcountry|Armenia}}

  10. {{flagcountry|Aruba}}

  11. {{flagcountry|Australia}}

  12. {{flagcountry|Austria}}

  13. {{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}

  14. {{flagcountry|The Bahamas}}

  15. {{flagcountry|Bahrain}}

  16. {{flagcountry|Bangladesh}}

  17. {{flagcountry|Barbados}}

  18. {{flagcountry|Belarus}}

  19. {{flagcountry|Belgium}}

  20. {{flagcountry|Belize}}

  21. {{flagcountry|Benin}}

  22. {{flagcountry|Bermuda}}

  23. {{flagcountry|Bhutan}}

  24. {{flagcountry|Bolivia}}

  25. {{flagcountry|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}

  26. {{flagcountry|Botswana}}

  27. {{flagcountry|Brazil}}

  28. {{flagcountry|Brunei}}

  29. {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}

  30. {{flagcountry|Burkina Faso}}

  31. Burma

  32. {{flagcountry|Burundi}}

  33. {{flagcountry|Cambodia}}

  34. {{flagcountry|Cameroon}}

  35. {{flagcountry|Canada}}

  36. {{flagcountry|Cape Verde}}

  37. {{flagcountry|Cayman Islands}}

  38. {{flagcountry|Central African Republic}}

  39. {{flagcountry|Chad}}

  40. {{flagcountry|Chile}}

  41. {{flagcountry|Republic of the Congo}}

  42. {{flagcountry|Cook Islands}}

  43. {{flagcountry|Costa Rica}}

  44. {{flagcountry|Côte d'Ivoire}}

  45. {{flagcountry|Croatia}}

  46. {{flagcountry|Cuba}}

  47. {{flagcountry|Cyprus}}

  48. {{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}

  49. {{flagcountry|Denmark}}

  50. {{flagcountry|Djibouti}}

  51. {{flagcountry|Dominica}}

  52. {{flagcountry|Dominican Republic}}

  53. East Timor

  54. {{flagcountry|Ecuador}}

  55. {{flagcountry|Egypt}}

  56. {{flagcountry|El Salvador}}

  57. {{flagcountry|Equatorial Guinea}}

  58. {{flagcountry|Eritrea}}

  59. {{flagcountry|Estonia}}

  60. {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}

  61. {{flagcountry|European Union}}

  62. {{flagcountry|Faroe Islands}}

  63. {{flagcountry|Fiji}}

  64. {{flagcountry|Finland}}

  65. {{flagcountry|France}}

  66. {{flagcountry|Gabon}}

  67. {{flagcountry|The Gambia}}

  68. {{flagcountry|Georgia}}

  69. {{flagcountry|Germany}}

  70. {{flagcountry|Ghana}}

  71. {{flagcountry|Greece}}

  72. {{flagcountry|Greenland}}

  73. {{flagcountry|Grenada}}

  74. {{flagcountry|Guatemala}}

  75. {{flagcountry|Guinea}}

  76. {{flagcountry|Guinea-Bissau}}

  77. {{flagcountry|Guyana}}

  78. {{flagcountry|Haiti}}

  79. {{flagcountry|Holy See}}

  80. {{flagcountry|Honduras}}

  81. {{flagcountry|Hong Kong}}

  82. {{flagcountry|Hungary}}

  83. {{flagcountry|Iceland}}

  84. {{flagcountry|India}}

  85. {{flagcountry|Indonesia}}

  86. {{flagcountry|Iran}}

  87. {{flagcountry|Iraq}}

  88. {{flagcountry|Republic of Ireland}}

  89. {{flagcountry|Israel}}

  90. {{flagcountry|Italy}}

  91. {{flagcountry|Jamaica}}

  92. {{flagcountry|Japan}}

  93. {{flagcountry|Jordan}}

  94. {{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}

  95. {{flagcountry|Kenya}}

  96. {{flagcountry|Kiribati}}

  97. {{flagcountry|Kuwait}}

  98. {{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}}

  99. {{flagcountry|Laos}}

  100. {{flagcountry|Latvia}}

  101. {{flagcountry|Lebanon}}

  102. {{flagcountry|Lesotho}}

  103. {{flagcountry|Liberia}}

  104. {{flagcountry|Libya}}

  105. {{flagcountry|Liechtenstein}}

  106. {{flagcountry|Lithuania}}

  107. {{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}

  108. {{flagcountry|Madagascar}}

  109. {{flagcountry|Malawi}}

  110. {{flagcountry|Malaysia}}

  111. {{flagcountry|Maldives}}

  112. {{flagcountry|Mali}}

  113. {{flagcountry|Malta}}

  114. {{flagcountry|Marshall Islands}}

  115. {{flagcountry|Mauritania}}

  116. {{flagcountry|Mauritius}}

  117. {{flagcountry|Mexico}}

  118. {{flagcountry|Federated States of Micronesia}}

  119. {{flagcountry|Moldova}}

  120. {{flagcountry|Monaco}}

  121. {{flagcountry|Mongolia}}

  122. Montenegro

  123. {{flagcountry|Morocco}}

  124. {{flagcountry|Mozambique}}

  125. {{flagcountry|Myanmar}}

  126. {{flagcountry|Namibia}}

  127. {{flagcountry|Nauru}}

  128. {{flagcountry|Nepal}}

  129. {{flagcountry|Netherlands}}

  130. {{flagcountry|Netherlands Antilles}}

  131. {{flagcountry|New Zealand}}

  132. {{flagcountry|Nicaragua}}

  133. {{flagcountry|Niger}}

  134. {{flagcountry|Nigeria}}

  135. {{flagcountry|North Korea}}

  136. {{flagcountry|North Macedonia}}

  137. {{flagcountry|Norway}}

  138. {{flagcountry|Oman}}

  139. {{flagcountry|Pakistan}}

  140. {{flagcountry|Palau}}

  141. {{flagcountry|Palestine}}

  142. {{flagcountry|Panama}}

  143. {{flagcountry|Papua New Guinea}}

  144. {{flagcountry|Paraguay}}

  145. {{flagcountry|Peru}}

  146. {{flagcountry|Philippines}}

  147. {{flagcountry|Poland}}

  148. {{flagcountry|Portugal}}

  149. {{flagcountry|Qatar}}

  150. {{flagcountry|Romania}}

  151. {{flagcountry|Russia}}

  152. {{flagcountry|Rwanda}}

  153. {{flagcountry|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}

  154. {{flagcountry|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}

  155. {{flagcountry|Saint Lucia}}

  156. {{flagcountry|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}

  157. {{flagcountry|Samoa}}

  158. {{flagcountry|San Marino}}

  159. {{flagcountry|São Tomé and Príncipe}}

  160. {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}

  161. {{flagcountry|Scotland}}

  162. {{flagcountry|Senegal}}

  163. {{flagcountry|Serbia}}

  164. {{flagcountry|Serbia and Montenegro}}

  165. {{flagcountry|Seychelles}}

  166. {{flagcountry|Sierra Leone}}

  167. {{flagcountry|Singapore}}

  168. {{flagcountry|Slovakia}}

  169. {{flagcountry|Slovenia}}

  170. {{flagcountry|Solomon Islands}}

  171. {{flagcountry|Somalia}}

  172. {{flagcountry|South Africa}}

  173. {{flagcountry|South Korea}}

  174. {{flagcountry|Spain}}

  175. {{flagcountry|Sri Lanka}}

  176. {{flagcountry|Sudan}}

  177. {{flagcountry|Suriname}}

  178. {{flagcountry|Swaziland}}

  179. {{flagcountry|Sweden}}

  180. {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}

  181. {{flagcountry|Syria}}

  182. {{flag|Republic of China (Taiwan)}}

  183. {{flagcountry|Tajikistan}}

  184. {{flagcountry|Tanzania}}

  185. {{flagcountry|Thailand}}

  186. {{flagcountry|Timor-Leste}}

  187. {{flagcountry|Togo}}

  188. {{flagcountry|Tonga}}

  189. {{flagcountry|Trinidad and Tobago}}

  190. {{flagcountry|Tunisia}}

  191. {{flagcountry|Turkey}}

  192. {{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}}

  193. {{flagcountry|Tuvalu}}

  194. {{flagcountry|Uganda}}

  195. {{flagcountry|Ukraine}}

  196. {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}

  197. {{flagcountry|United States}}

  198. {{flagcountry|Uruguay}}

  199. {{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}

  200. Vatican

  201. {{flagcountry|Vanuatu}}

  202. {{flagcountry|Venezuela}}

  203. {{flagcountry|Vietnam}}

  204. {{flagcountry|Wales}}

  205. {{flagcountry|Yemen}}

      {{flagcountry|South Yemen}}  

  206. {{flagcountry|Zambia}}

  207. {{flagcountry|Zimbabwe}}

  208. See also

  209. References

      Notes    Bibliography  
{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}{{Update|date=August 2018}}{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}

This is a list of ministers of the environment or officials in cabinet level positions with "environment" in their titles.

{{Horizontal TOC|nonum=y}}{{anchor|Afghanistan}}

{{flagcountry|Afghanistan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1933-11-08/1973-07-17Zahir Shah (mo)[1]
1973-07-17/1978-04-27Daoud (-) (M)[1]
1978-04-27/1978-04-30Qadir (mi)[1]
1978-04-30/1979-09-16Taraki (H)[1]
1979-09-16/1979-12-27Amin (H)[1]
1979-12-27/1981Karmal (H)[1]
none1981[2]
1981–1985[1]
none1985[3]
1985/1986-11-20[1]
1986-11-20/1987-09-30Chamkani (H)[1]
1987-09-30/1991-08Najibullah (H) (W)[1]
none1991-08[4]
1991-08/1992-04-16[1]
-
none2001-12-22/2002Karzai (I)[1][5][6]
Minister of irrigation and environmentAhmed Yusuf Nuristani2002/2004[7]
none2006-05-02/[8]
{{anchor|Åland}}{{anchor|Aland}}

{{flagcountry|Åland}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of social affairs and environmentHarriet Lindeman (FS)1999/2001Nordlund (C)
Sune Eriksson (L)2001/2003
Gun-Mari Lindholm (O)2003/2004
Harriet Lindeman (FS)2005/2007
Katrin Sjögren (L)/2008-04-04/Eriksson (L)[9][10]
{{anchor|Albania}}

{{flagcountry|Albania}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1954-07-23/1981-12-18Shehu (P)[11]
1981-12-18/1991-02-22Çarçani (P)[11]
1991-02-22/1991-06-05Nano (P)[11]
1991-06-05/1991-12-11Bufi (P) (S)[11]
1991-12-11/1992-04-13Ahmeti (-)[11]
1992-04-13/1997-03-11Meksi (D)[11]
1997-03-11/1997-06-24Fino (S)[11]
Minister of health and environmentLeonard Solis (U)1997-06-24/1998-10-02Nano (S)[11][12]
1998-10-02/1999-10-29Majko (S)[11]
1999-10-29/2001Meta (S)[11]
none2001[11][13]
2001/2002-02-22[11]
2002-02-22/2002Majko (S)[11]
Minister of environmentLufter Xhuveli2002[11][14]
2002/2002-07-31[11]
2002-07-31/2003Nano (S)[11]
Minister of environmentLufter Xhuveli2003WSSD [11][15][16]
2003/2004-05-24[11]
Minister of environmentEthem Ruka/2004-05-24/Kyoto [17][18]
2004-05-24/2005-09-11[11]
2005-09-11/Berisha (D)[11]
Minister of the environment, forests, and water administrationFatmir Mediu (R)2009-11/2010-02-19/[19][20]
{{anchor|Algeria}}

{{flagcountry|Algeria}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1965-06-19/1978-12-27Boumédienne (mi) (F)[21]
1978-12-27/1979-02-09Bitat (F) (acting)[21]
1979-02-19/1979-03-08Bendjedid (F)[21]
1979-03-08/1981Abdelghani (F)[21]
none1981[22]
1981/1984-01-22[21]
1984-01-22/1985Brahimi (F)[21]
Minister of hydraulics, environment, and forestsMohamed Rouighi1985[23]
1985/1988-11-05[21]
1988-11-05/1989-09-09Merbah (F)[21]
1989-09-09/1991-06-05Hamrouche (F)[21]
1991-06-05/1991-07Ghozali (F)[21]
Minister development for research, technology, and environmentCherif Hadj Slimane1991-07[24]
1991-07/1992-07-08[21]
1992-07-08/1993-08-21Abdessalam (F)[21]
1993-08-21/1994-04-11Malek (-)[21]
1994-04-11/1995-12-31Sifi (-)[21]
1995-12-31/1998-12-15Ouyahia (-) (R)[21]
1998-12-15/1999-12-23Hamdani (-)[21]
1999-12-23/2000-08-27Benbitour (-)[21]
2000-08-27/2003-05-05Benflis (F)[21]
2003-05-05/2005-10-25/Ouyahia (R)[21]
Minister of regional planning and the environmentChérif Rahmani/2005-10-25/Kyoto [18][21][25]
/2005-10-25/2006-05-24[21]
2006-05-24/2006-12-17/Belkhadem (F)[21]
Minister of land management and environmentChérif Rahmani/2006-12-17/[26]
/2006-12-17/2008-06-23[21]
2008-06-23/Ouyahia (R)[21]
{{anchor|Andorra}}

{{flagcountry|Andorra}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1994-12-21/Forné Molné (L)[27]
Minister of agriculture and the environmentOlga Adellach Coma (L)1998/2001[27][28]
 
Minister of agriculture and the environmentOlga Adellach Coma (L)2001/2005[28]
2005-05-27/2009-06-05Pintat (L)
2009-06-05/Bartumeu (S)[29]
Minister of territorial planning, environment, and agricultureVicenç Alay Ferrer (S)2010[30][31]
{{anchor|Angola}}

{{flagcountry|Angola}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1975-11-11/1979-09-10Neto (M)[32]
1979-09-10/Dos Santos (M)[32]
none1981[32][33]
none1985[32][34]
none1991[32][35]
Minister of environment and urban developmentVirgilio Ferreira de Fontes Pereira/2004-10-22[32][36]
Minister of urbanism and environmentDiakunpuna Sita José2004-10-22/[32][36][37] Kyoto [18]
Minister of the environmentMaria de Fátima Monteiro Jardim2010-01-08/[38]
{{anchor|Antigua and Barbuda}}

{{flagcountry|Antigua and Barbuda}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1967-02-27/1971-02-14V. Bird (A)[39]
1971-02-14/1976-02-01Walter (P)[39]
1976-02-01/1985V. Bird (A)[39]
none1985[40] Kyoto [18]
none1991-07[41]
/1994-03-09[39]
1994-03-09/2004-03-24L. Bird (A)[39]
2004-03-24/Spencer (U)[39]
Minister of environmentWilmoth Daniel/2006-04-10/[42]
Minister of agriculture, lands, housing, and the environmentHilson Baptiste/2009-11-11/[43][44]
{{anchor|Argentina}}

{{flagcountry|Argentina}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Secretary of Natural Resources and Human EnvironmentMaría Julia Alsogaray12 November 1991 -
10 December 1999		Carlos Menem
Secretary of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development
Secretary of Human Development and Environmental PolicyOscar Ermelindo Massei10 December 1999 -
22 August 2001		Fernando de la Rúa
Rafael Horacio Flores22 August 2001 -
19 September 2001
Carlos Alberto Oehler3 December 2001 -
20 December 2001
Secretary of Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentCarlos Elías Merenson21 January 2002 -
25 May 2003		Eduardo Duhalde
Jorge Néstor Amaya1 June 2003 -
2 September 2003		Néstor Kirchner
Atilio Armando Savino11 September 2003 -
27 June 2006
Romina Picolotti6 July 2006 -
10 December 2007
10 December 2007 -
3 December 2008		Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Homero Bibiloni3 December 2008 -
29 December 2010
Juan José Mussi29 December 2010 -
6 December 2013
Omar Vicente Judis6 December 2013 -
4 March 2015
Sergio Lorusso4 March 2015 -
10 December 2015
Ministry of Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentSergio Bergman10 December 2015 -
5 September 2018		Mauricio Macri
Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development5 September 2018-
Present
{{anchor|Armenia}}

{{flagcountry|Armenia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of Nature ProtectionArtsvik MinasyanMargaryan}}
none2009Sargsyan[45][46]
{{anchor|Aruba}}

{{flagcountry|Aruba}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
noneOduber
{{anchor|Australia}}

{{flagcountry|Australia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1968-01-10/1971-03-10Gorton (Li)[47]
1971-03-10/1971-05-31McMahon (Li)[47]
Minister for the environment, aborigines, and the artsPeter Howson (Li)1971-05-31/1972-12-05[47][48][49]
Gough Whitlam (La)1972-12-05/1972-12-19Whitlam (La)[47][48]
Minister for the environment and conservationMoss Cass (La)1972-12-19/1975-04-21[47][48][50]
Minister for the environment1975-04-21/1975-06-06[47][48]
Jim Cairns (La)1975-06-06/1975-07-02[47][48][51]
Gough Whitlam (La)1975-07-02/1975-07-14[47][48]
Joe Berinson (La)1975-07-14/1975-11-11[47][48][52]
1975-11-11/1975-11-12Fraser (Li)[47]
Andrew Peacock (Li)1975-11-12/1975-12-22[47][48][52]
Minister for the environment, housing, and community developmentIvor Greenwood (Li)1975-12-22/1976-07-08[47][48][53]
Kevin Newman (Li)1976-07-08/1977-12-20[47][48][52]
Ray Groom (Li)1977-12-20/1978-12-05[47][48][52]
Minister for science and the environmentJames Webster (N)1978-12-05/1979-12-08[47][48][53]
David Thomson (N)1979-12-08/1980-11-03[47][48][52]
Minister for home affairs and environmentRobert Ellicott (Li)1980-11-03/1981-02-17[47][48][52]
Michael MacKellar (Li)1981-02-17/1981-03-19[47][48][54]
Ian Wilson (Li)1981-03-19/1982-05-07[47][48][55]
Tom McVeigh (N)1982-05-07/1983-03-11[47][48][56]
Barry Cohen (La)1983-03-11/1984-12-13Hawke (La)[47][48][57]
Minister for the arts, heritage, and the environment1984-12-13/1987-07-24[47][48][57]
Minister for the arts, sport, environment, tourism, and territoriesJohn Brown (La)1987-07-24/1988-01-19[58] [47][48]
Graham Richardson (La)1988-01-19/1990-04-04[47][48][59]
Ros Kelly (La)1990-04-04/1991-12-20[47][48][60]
1991-12-20/1991-12-27Keating (La)[47][48][60]
Minister for the arts, sport, environment, and territories1991-12-27/1993-03-24[47][48][60]
Minister for the environment, sport, and territories1993-03-24/1994-03-01[47][48][60]
Graham Richardson (La)1994-03-01/1994-03-25[47][48][61]
John Faulkner (La)1994-03-25/1996-03-11[47][48][62]
Robert Hill (Li)1996-03-11/1997-10-09Howard (Li)[47][48][63]
Minister for the environment1997-10-09/1998-10-21[47][48]
Minister for the environment and heritage1998-10-21/2001-11-26[47][48]
David Kemp (Li)2001-11-26/2004-07-18[47][64]
Ian Campbell (Li)2004-07-18/2007-01-30[47][48][65]
Minister for the environment and water resourcesMalcolm Turnbull (Li)2007-01-30/2007-12-03[47][66]
Minister for the environment, heritage and the artsPeter Garrett (La)2007-12-03/2010-06-24Rudd (La)[47][67][68] Kyoto [69]
2010-06-24/2010-09-14Gillard (La)[68]
Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and CommunitiesTony Burke2010-09-14/[70][71]
{{anchor|Austria}}

{{flagcountry|Austria}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Federal minister for environment, youth, and family affairsMartin Bartenstein/1996-05-01/[219]
Minister of agriculture, forestry, environment, and water managementJosef ProellSchüssel
{{anchor|Azerbaijan}}

{{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
The Ministry of Ecology and Natural ResourcesHuseyn BagirovRasizade
{{anchor|The Bahamas}}

{{flagcountry|The Bahamas}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1981Pindling[72]
none1985[73]
none1991-07[74]
Minister of health and the environmentMarcus C. Betheldate=January 2008}}[75]
{{anchor|Bahrain}}

{{flagcountry|Bahrain}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1981Khalifa bin Salman[76]
none1985[77]
none1991-07[78]
Minister of state for municipal and environmental affairsJawad Salem Al-Orayyed/2002-09-02/WSSD [79]
{{anchor|Bangladesh}}

{{flagcountry|Bangladesh}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1981Rahman[80]
none1985Ershad[81]
Minister of state for environment and forestsAbdullah Al Noman1991-07Zia[82]
Minister for forest, fisheries, livestock, and environment/1993-06-30/1993-07-01/[83][84]
Minister of environment and forestShahjahan Siraj/2004/Zia{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}}[85]
Tariqul Islam/2005-01-17/[86]
Chowdhury Sajjadul Karim[87]
{{anchor|Barbados}}

{{flagcountry|Barbados}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of housing, lands, and environmentLionel Craig1981Adams[88]
Minister of tourism and the environmentAaron Truss1985St. John[89]
1987-06-01/1994-09-07Sandiford[90] Earth Summit [91]
Minister of labour, consumer affairs, and the environmentWarwick Franklin1991[92][93]
1994-09-07/Arthur[90]
Minister of physical development and environmentElizabeth Thompson/2002-09-03/WSSD [94]
Minister of energy and the environment2006-02/[95]
date=January 2008}}
/2008-01-16[90]
2008-01-16/Thompson[90]
Minister of environment, water resources, and drainageDenis Lowe/2008-12-11/[247]
{{anchor|Belarus}}

{{flagcountry|Belarus}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
2003-12-19/Sidorsky[96]
Minister of natural resources and environmental protectionLeonty I. Khoruzhik[97]
{{anchor|Belgium}}

{{flagcountry|Belgium}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1999-07-13/Verhofstadt}}[98]
Minister of environment, consumer protection, and sustainable developmentFreya Van den Bossche2003-07-12/2004-07-19[99]
Minister of the environment and pensionsBruno Tobback2004-07-20/[100]
{{anchor|Belize}}

{{flagcountry|Belize}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1985Esquivel[101]
none1991-08Price[102]
1998-08-28/Musa[103]
Minister of natural resources, the environment, and industryJohnny Briceño/1999-10-05/2000-10-27/[104][105]
Minister of natural resources and the environment, commerce, and industry2001-10-15/2004-01-26/[106] WSSD [107][108]
Minister of health and the environmentVildo Marin/2004-08-18/2004-10-29/[109][110]
Minister of natural resources and the environmentJohn Briceño/2004-12-28/[111]
Minister of natural resources, local government, and the environment/2005-07-14/2005-10-03/[112][113]
Minister of natural resources and the environment/2007-01-17/[114]
Florencio Marin2007-06-05/2007-11-16/[115][116]
2008-02-08/Barrow[117]
Gaspar Vega/2008-05-17/2008-05-22/[118][119]
{{anchor|Benin}}

{{flagcountry|Benin}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1981Kérékou[120]
1985[121]
1991-08Soglo[122]
Minister of the environment, housing, and urban planningLuc-Marie Constant Gnacadja1999-06/2005-02Kérékou[123]
Minister of environment and natural protectionJean-Pierre Babatounde/2006-11-30/date=August 2008}}[124] WSSD {{Citation needed>date=August 2008}}
Minister of environment and conservation of natureKoudenoukpo Biaou Juliette/2007-11-05/Yayi[125]
{{anchor|Bermuda}}

{{flagcountry|Bermuda}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentArthur DO Hodgson1998-11-10/~2000-11Smith
Terry Lister~2000-11/~2001-10
Dennis Lister~2001-10/2003-07-30
D. Neletha Butterfield2003-07-30/Scott
{{anchor|Bhutan}}

{{flagcountry|Bhutan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes

/2002-09-03/Dorji}}
2003-08-30/2004-08-20Jigme Yoser Thinley
Deputy minister of the national environment commissionDasho Nado RinchenZimba
{{anchor|Bolivia}}

{{flagcountry|Bolivia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of sustainable development and planningJose Guillermo Justiniano Sandoval}}/2002-09-02/
Minister of sustainable developmentGustavo Pedraza MeridaMesa Gisbert
Erwin Aguilera
{{anchor|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}

{{flagcountry|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
/2002-09-03/Mikerevic}}
Minister of urban planning and environment (Federation government)Ramiz MehmedagicHadzipasic (FG)
Minister of urban planning, environment, and construction (Republika Srpska)Mensur Sehagic
Minister of urban planning, environment, and construction (Republika Srpska)Hrusto Tupekovic
{{anchor|Botswana}}

{{flagcountry|Botswana}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment, wildlife, and tourismPelonomi Venson
Kitso MokailaMogae
{{anchor|Brazil}}

{{flagcountry|Brazil}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
/1992-06-03/Collor}}
Cardoso}}
Minister of environmentMarina Silva/2006-11-16/2008-05-13Lula da Silva[126]
Carlos Minc2008-05/[126]
{{anchor|Brunei}}

{{flagcountry|Brunei}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
noneBolkiah
{{anchor|Bulgaria}}

{{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and waterDolores Borissova ArssenovaSakskoburggotski
{{anchor|Burkina Faso}}

{{flagcountry|Burkina Faso}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentDakar DjibrillYonli
{{anchor|Burma}}

Burma

See Myanmar.

{{anchor|Burundi}}

{{flagcountry|Burundi}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of land management, environment, and tourismAlbert Mbonerane2003 - 2005Ndayizeye}}
Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public servicesAnatole Kanyenkiko 2007 - 2010 Nkurunziza
Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public servicesJean-Marie Nibirantije2010-08-30 - 2013 Nkurunziza
{{anchor|Cambodia}}

{{flagcountry|Cambodia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of EnvironmentMok Mareth/1993-10-18/1998-12-22/Hun Sen[127][128]
{{anchor|Cameroon}}

{{flagcountry|Cameroon}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and forestsClarkson Oben Tanyi-Mbianyor/2002-09-04/2002-11-04/WSSD [129][130]
Minister of environment and nature protectionPierre Hele/2005-04-21/[131]
{{anchor|Canada}}

{{flagcountry|Canada}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1968-04-20/1971-06-10Trudeau (L)[132]
Minister of the environmentJack Davis (L)1971-06-11/1974-08-07[132][133]
Jeanne Sauvé (L)1974-08-08/1975-12-04[132][134]
Roméo LeBlanc (L) (acting)1975-12-05/1976-01-21[132][135]
Jean Marchand (L)1976-01-22/1976-06-30[132][136]
Roméo LeBlanc (L) (acting)1976-07-01/1976-09-13[132][135]
Minister of fisheries and environment1976-09-14/1979-04-01[132][135]
Minister of the environmentLeonard Marchand (L)1979-04-02/1979-06-03[132][137]
John Allen Fraser (PC)1979-06-04/1980-03-02Clark (PC)[138][139]
John Roberts (L)1980-03-03/1983-08-11Trudeau (L)[140][141]
Charles Caccia (L)1983-08-12/1984-06-29[141][142]
1984-06-30/1984-09-16Turner (L)[142][143]
Suzanne Blais-Grenier (PC)1984-09-17/1985-08-19Mulroney (PC)[144][145]
Thomas McMillan (PC)1985-08-20/1988-12-07[145][146]
Lucien Bouchard (PC) (acting)1988-12-08/1989-01-29[145][147]
1989-01-30/1990-05-21[145][147]
Frank Oberle (PC) (acting)1990-05-22/1990-05-22[145][148]
Robert de Cotret (PC) (acting)1990-05-23/1990-09-19[145][149]
1990-09-20/1991-04-20[145][149]
Jean Charest (PC)1991-04-21/1993-06-24[145][150] Earth Summit
Pierre H. Vincent (PC)1993-06-25/1993-11-03Campbell (PC)[151][152]
Sheila Copps (L)1993-11-04/1996-01-24Chrétien (L)[153][154]
Sergio Marchi (L)1996-01-25/1997-06-10[154][155]
Christine Stewart (L)1997-06-11/1999-08-02[154][156]
David Anderson (L)1999-08-03/2003-12-11[154][157] WSSD
2003-12-12/2004-07-19Martin (L)[157][158]
Stéphane Dion (L)2004-07-20/2006-02-05[158][159]
Rona Ambrose (C)2006-02-06/2007-01-03Harper (C)[160][161]
John Baird (C)2007-01-04/2008-10-29[161][162]
Jim Prentice (C)2008-10-30/2010-11-05[161][163]
John Baird (C)2010-11-07/[161][164]
{{anchor|Cape Verde}}

{{flagcountry|Cape Verde}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment, agriculture, and fisheriesMaria Madalena NevesNeves
{{anchor|Cayman Islands}}

{{flagcountry|Cayman Islands}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for tourism, environment, and transportationWilliam McKeeva Bush/2001-07-03/[165]
{{anchor|Central African Republic}}

{{flagcountry|Central African Republic}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentJoseph Ki Tiki KouambaGaombalet
{{anchor|Chad}}

{{flagcountry|Chad}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and water resourcesOumar Kadjalami Boukar/2002-06-13Yamassoum
2002-06-13/2003-06-24Kabadi
Djimrangar Dadnadji}}2003-06-24/2004-07-24Faki
Adoum Diar2004-07-24/2005-02-04
2005-02-04/Yoadimnadji
{{anchor|Chile}}

{{flagcountry|Chile}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none with ministerial rankuntil 2007-03-27Bachelet (PS)[166][167]
Minister-President of the National Environmental Commission of ChileAna Lya Uriarte (PS)2007-03-27/2010-03-11
María Ignacia Benítez (UDI)2010-03-11/2010-10-01Piñera (Ind.)[168]
Minister of the Environment2010-03-11/2014-03-11
Pablo Badenier (DC)2014-03-11/2017-03-20Bachelet (PS)[169][170]
Marcelo Mena (Ind.)2017-03-20/2018-03-11
Marcela Cubillos (UDI)2018-03-11/2018-08-09Piñera (Ind.)[171][172]
Carolina Schmidt (Ind.)2018-08-09
{{anchor|China}}

{{flagcountry|Republic of the Congo}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of industry, mines, and environmentMichel MampouyaSassou-Nguesso}}
Minister of forestry, economy, and environmentHenri Djombo/2006-11-16/
{{anchor|Cook Islands}}

{{flagcountry|Cook Islands}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentNgamau Munokoa
Tom MastersMarurai
Woonton}}
{{anchor|Costa Rica}}

{{flagcountry|Costa Rica}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and energyCarlos Manuel RodriguezPacheco}}
{{anchor|Côte d'Ivoire}}

{{flagcountry|Côte d'Ivoire}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Affi}}
Minister of environmentAngele GnonsoaDiarra
{{anchor|Croatia}}

{{flagcountry|Croatia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1991-07-17/1992-08-12Greguric}}
Minister of environmental protection, physical planning, and constructionMarina Matulović DropulićSanader
{{anchor|Cuba}}

{{flagcountry|Cuba}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of science, technology, and environmentRosa Elena Simeón NegrínCastro
none
{{anchor|Cyprus}}

{{flagcountry|Cyprus}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of agriculture, natural resources, and environmentCostas Themistocleous}}/2002-09-03/
Efthymios EfthymiouPapadopoulos
{{anchor|Czech Republic}}

{{flagcountry|Czech Republic}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentFrantišek BendaVáclav Klaus
Jiří SkalickýVáclav Klaus Josef Tošovský
Martin BursíkJosef Tošovský
Miloš Kužvart Miloš Zeman
Libor AmbrozekVladimír Špidla Stanislav Gross Jiří Paroubek
Petr Kalaš Mirek Topolánek
Martin BursíkMirek Topolánek
Ladislav MikoJan Fischer
Jan DusíkJan Fischer
Jakub ŠebestaJan Fischer
Rut BízkováJan Fischer
Pavel DrobilPetr Nečas
Tomáš ChalupaPetr Nečas
Tomáš PodivínskýJiří Rusnok
Richard BrabecBohuslav Sobotka
Andrej Babiš
{{anchor|Denmark}}

{{flagcountry|Denmark}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for the environmentHelge Nielsen (S)1973-09-27/1973-12-18Jørgensen (S)[173][174]
1973-12-18/1973-12-19Hartling (V)[174]
Minister for the environment and GreenlandHolger Hansen (V)1973-12-19/1975-02-13[173][174]
Minister for the environmentHelge Nielsen (S)1975-02-13/1977-01-26Jørgensen (S)[173][174]
Svend Jakobsen (S)1977-01-26/1977-02-26[173]
Niels Matthiasen (S)1977-02-26/1978-08-30[173]
Ivar Nørgaard (S)1978-08-30/1980-02-28[173]
Erik Holst (S)1980-02-28/1982-09-10[173][174]
Minister for the environment and Nordic affairsChristian Christensen (K)1982-09-10/1987-09-10Schlüter (C)[173][174]
Minister for the environment1987-09-10/1988-06-03[173]
Lone Dybkjær (B)1988-06-03/1990-12-18[173]
Per Stig Møller (C)1990-12-18/1993-01-25[173][174]
Svend Auken (S)1993-01-25/1994-09-27PN Rasmussen (S)[173][174]
Minister for the environment and energy1994-09-27/2001-11-27[173][174]
Minister for the environmentHans Christian Schmidt (V)2001-11-27/2004-08-02AF Rasmussen (V)[173][174] WSSD
Connie Hedegaard (C)2004-08-02/2007-11-23[173]
Troels Lund Poulsen (V)2007-11-23/2009-04-05[174][175]
2009-04-05/2010-02-23LL Rasmussen (V)[174]
Karen Ellemann (V)2010-02-23/[176]
{{anchor|Djibouti}}

{{flagcountry|Djibouti}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of housing, town planning, environment, and national and regional developmentAbdallah Adillahi Miguil}}Dileita
Minister of urban planning, housing, environment, national, and regional developmentSouleiman Omar Oudine
{{anchor|Dominica}}

{{flagcountry|Dominica}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Charles}}
Riviere
Minister of agriculture and the environmentAmbrose GeorgeRoosevelt
{{anchor|Dominican Republic}}

{{flagcountry|Dominican Republic}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Secretary of state for the environment and natural resourcesFrank Moya Pons}}/2000-08-18/2004-08-16Mejía
Maximiliano Puig Miller2004-08-16/Fernández
{{Empty section|date=December 2015}}

East Timor

See Timor-Leste

{{anchor|Ecuador}}

{{flagcountry|Ecuador}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentCesar Alfonso Narvaez
Fabian ValdiviesoGutiérrez
Anita AlbanPalacio
{{anchor|Egypt}}

{{flagcountry|Egypt}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of agriculture, environment, and developmentZegeye Asfaw/1992-06-14/
Minister of environmentMamdouh Riyadh Tadros
Minister of state for environment affairsNadia Riad Makram Ebeid/2004-07-14Atef Ebeid
Maged George2004-07-14/Nazif
{{anchor|El Salvador}}

{{flagcountry|El Salvador}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and natural resourcesWalter JokischFlores
Minister of environmentHugo BarreraSaca
{{anchor|Equatorial Guinea}}

{{flagcountry|Equatorial Guinea}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of forestry and environmentTeodorín Nguema ObiangMbasogo
{{anchor|Eritrea}}

{{flagcountry|Eritrea}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of land, water, and environmentWeldenkeil GhebremariamAfewerki
{{anchor|Estonia}}

{{flagcountry|Estonia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentHeiki Kranich1999-03-25/2002-01-28Laar
2002-01-28/2003-03-04/Kallas
2003-03-04/2003-04-10
2003-04-10/2005-04-12Parts
Villu Reiljan/2005-04-12/
2005-04-12/Ansip
{{anchor|Ethiopia}}

{{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of the Environment

{{flagcountry|European Union}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
European commissioner for the environmentStanley Clinton Davis (L, UK)1985/1988Delors (S)
Carlo Ripa di Meana (V, Italy)1989/1992
Ioannis Paleokrassas (ND, Greece)1993/1995-01-24
Ritt Bjerregaard (S)1995-01-25/1999-03-15Santer (P)
1999-03-16/1999–11-16Marín (S)
Margot Wallström (S)1999–11-17/2004-11-22Prodi (L)
Stavros Dimas (P)2004–11-22/2010Barroso (P)[177]
Janez Potočnik (L)2010/[178]
{{anchor|Faroe_Islands}}

{{flagcountry|Faroe Islands}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of finance, economics and environmentJóngerð Purkhús1985-01-10/1989-01-18Dam (J)[179]
Minister of energy, environment and educationSignar Hansen1989-01-18/1989-06-22Sundstein (F)[179]
Minister of education, culture and environment1989-06-22/1991-01-15[179]
Minister of transport, environment and energySvend Aage Ellefsen1991-01-15/1993-04-24Dam (J)[179]
Minister of environment, energy and local affairsSignar Hansen1993-04-24/1994-09-10Petersen (J)[179]
Minister of environment, energy, education and local affairsEilif Samuelsen1994-09-10/1998-05-15Joensen (S)[179]
Minister of oil and environmentEyðun Elttør1998-05-15/2004-02-03Kallsberg (F)[179]
{{anchor|Fiji}}

{{flagcountry|Fiji}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Ministry of local government, housing, environment, infrastructure & transportParveen BalaFrank Bainimarama}}
{{anchor|Finland}}

{{flagcountry|Finland}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1970-07-15/1971-10-29Karjalainen (Ke)[180]
1971-10-29/1972-02-22Aura (-)[180]
1972-02-22/1972-09-04Paasio (S)[180]
1972-09-04/1975-06-13Sorsa (S)[180]
1975-06-13/1975-11-30Liinamaa (-)[180]
1975-11-30/1977-05-15Miettunen (Ke)[180]
1977-05-15/1979-05-26Sorsa (S)[180]
1979-05-26/1981-09-11Koivisto (S)[180]
1981-09-11/1982-02-25Uusitalo (Ke)[180]
1982-02-25/1987-04-30Sorsa (S)[180]
1987-04-30/1991-04-26Holkeri (Ko)[180]
1991-04-26/1994-11-23/Aho (Ke)[180]
Minister of the environmentSirpa Pietikäinen/1994-11-23/[181]
1994-11-23/1995-04-13[180]
1995-04-13/1999-04-14Lipponen (S)[180]
Satu Hassi1999-04-14/2002-05-31
Jouni Backman2002-05-31/2003-04-17[180]
Minister of the environment and Nordic cooperationJan-Erik Enestam2003-04-17/2003-06-24Jäätteenmäki (Ke)[180]
2003-06-24/2006-11-17/Vanhanen (Ke)[180]
Kimmo Tiilikainen/2008-04-04/[9]
{{anchor|France}}

{{flagcountry|France}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for the Environment and Way of LifeRobert Poujade1971/1974
André Fosset1976/1977
Michel d'Ornano1978/1981
Michel Crépeau1981/1983
Huguette Bouchardeau1983/1984
Haroun Tazieff1984/1986
Alain Carignon1986/1988
Brice Lalonde1988/1992
Ségolène Royal1992-06-04/1993
Michel Barnier1993/1995
Corinne Lepage1996/1997
Dominique Voynet1997/2001
Yves Cochet2001/2002
Roselyne Bachelot-Narquin2002-05-07/2004-03-31
Raffarin2004-03-31
Serge Lepeltier2004-03-31/2005-05-31
Villepin2005-05-31/2005-06-03
Nelly Olin2005-06-03
Alain Juppé2007-05-18/2007-06-18
Fillon2007-06-18
Jean-Louis Borloo2007-06-19/2008-12-11
Phillipe Martin2013-07-02/2014-03-31
Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development and EnergySégolène Royal2014-03-31/2017-05-10VallsCazeneuve
Minister of Ecological and Solidary TransitionNicolas Hulot2017-05-17/2018-08-28Philippe
{{anchor|Gabon}}

{{flagcountry|Gabon}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of forest economy, water, fishing, in charge of the environmentEmile DoumbaEmane
Minister of environmentGeorgette Koko/2008-12-11/[182]
{{anchor|The Gambia}}

{{flagcountry|The Gambia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Secretary of state for fisheries, natural resources, and environmentSusan Waffa-OgooJammeh
Bai Mass Taal
{{anchor|Georgia}}

{{flagcountry|Georgia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentTamar Lebanidze
/2005-02-03Zhvania
2005-02-03/2005-02-17Baramidze
Giorgi Papuashvili
2005-02-17/Nogaideli
{{anchor|Germany}}

{{flagcountry|Germany}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1969-10-21/1974-05-07Brandt (S)[183][184]
1974-05-16/1982-10-01Schmidt (S)[184]
1982-10-01/1998-10-27Kohl (C)[184]
Minister for environment, nature conservation, and nuclear safetyWalter Wallmann (C)1986-06-06/1987-05-07[184]
Klaus Töpfer (C)1987-05-07/1994-11-17[183][184][185]
Angela Merkel (C)1994-11-17/1998-10-27[184][186]
Jürgen Trittin (G)1998-10-27/2005-11-22Schröder (S)[184]
Sigmar Gabriel (S)2005-11-22/2009-10-28Angela Merkel (C)[184]
Norbert Röttgen (C)2009-10-28/2012-05-22[184]
Peter Altmaier (C)2012-05-22/2013-12-17
Minister for environment, nature conservation, building, and nuclear safetyBarbara Hendricks (S)2013-12-17/2018-03-14
Minister for environment, nature conservation, and nuclear safetySvenja Schulze (S)2018-03-14
{{anchor|Ghana}}

{{flagcountry|Ghana}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
/1994/1996-05-01/Rawlings
Minister of environment, science, and technologyChristina Amoako-Nuama/1996-05-01/[219]
/1996-05-01/2001-01-07
2001-01-07/2001-10Kufuor
Minister of science and environmentKasim Kasanga
Christine Churcher
{{anchor|Greece}}

{{flagcountry|Greece}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for the environment, energy, and climate changeTina Birbili2009-10-07/Papandreou (S)[187]
{{anchor|Greenland}}

{{flagcountry|Greenland}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Kim Kielsen2008-04-04[9]
{{anchor|Grenada}}

{{flagcountry|Grenada}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of health and environment/2002-09-04/Mitchell}}
Minister of health, social security, and the environmentAnn David-Antoine2003-12-03/
Minister of health and environmentClarice Modeste-Curwen
Minister of state of the environmentSylvester Quarless/2008-12-11/[188]
{{anchor|Guatemala}}

{{flagcountry|Guatemala}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
2000-01-14/2004-01-14Portillo
Carlos Cáceres Ruiz}}/2002-09-03/
2004-01-14/Berger
Minister of the environment and natural resourcesManuel Salazar Tezaguic
Juan Mario Dary Fuentes
{{anchor|Guinea}}

{{flagcountry|Guinea}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1999-03-08/2004-02-23Sidime}}
2004-02-23/2004-12-09Fall
Minister of environmentCheik Abdel Kader
2004-12-09/Diallo
Minister of mining, geology, and environmentAlpha Mady Soumah
{{anchor|Guinea-Bissau}}

{{flagcountry|Guinea-Bissau}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none2001-12-09/2002-11-17Nhassé}}
{{anchor|Guyana}}

{{flagcountry|Guyana}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Haiti}}

{{flagcountry|Haiti}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1988-02-09/1988-06-20Célestin
1988-06-20/1991-02-13
1991-02-13/1991-10-11Préval
1991-10-11/1992-06-19Honorat int.
1992-06-19/1993-08-30Bazin
1993-08-30/1994-11-08Malval
1994-11-08/1995-11-07Michel
1995-11-07/1996-02-27Werleigh
1996-02-27/1997-01-30Smarth
Minister of environmentYves Andre Wainright/1997-01-30/1997-10-21
1997-10-21/1999-03-26
1999-03-26/2001-03-02Alexis
2001-03-02/2002-03-15Chérestal
2002-03-15/2004-03-12Neptune
2004-03-12/Latortue
{{anchor|Holy See}}{{anchor|Vatican}}

{{flagcountry|Holy See}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1969-05-02/1979-03-09Villot
1979-03-09/1979-04-30none
1979-04-30/1990-12-01Casaroli
1990-12-01/Sodano
{{anchor|Honduras}}

{{flagcountry|Honduras}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1971-06-07/1972-12-04Uclés
1972-12-04/1975-04-22Arellano
1975-04-22/1978-08-07Castro
1978-08-07/1982-01-27García
1982-01-27/1986-01-27Córdova
1986-01-27/1990-01-27Del Hoyo
1990-01-27/1994-01-27Callejas
1994-01-27/1997-06Reina
Minister of natural resources and environmentSandoval Sorto1997-06/1998-01-27
Elvin Ernesto Holy1998-01-27/1999-01Facussé
Silvia Xiomara Go'mez de Caballero1999-01/2002-01-27
Patricia Panting Galo2002-01-27/Maduro
{{anchor|Hong Kong}}

{{flagcountry|Hong Kong}}

TitleSecretaryIncumbencyUnderNotes
Secretary for the environment and food
Secretary for the environment, transport, and worksSarah Liao2002-07-01/2005-06-25
2005-06-25/2007-06-30Tsang
Secretary for the environmentEdward Yau2007-07-01/[189]
{{anchor|Hungary}}

{{flagcountry|Hungary}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Fock1967-04-14/1975-05-15
Lázár1975-05-15/1987-06-25
Grósz1987-06-25/1988-11-23
Maróthy László from 1987-12-17Németh1988-11-23/1990-05-03
Antall1990-05-03/1993-12-12
Boross1993-12-12/1994-07-15
Horn1994-07-15/1998-07-06
Orbán1998-07-06/2002-05-27
Medgyessy2002-05-27/2004-09-29
Gyurcsány2004-09-29/
Minister of environmental protection and water managementMiklos Persanyi
{{anchor|Iceland}}

{{flagcountry|Iceland}}

{{Main|Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources (Iceland)}}{{party colour|Social Democratic Alliance|2px}}{{party colour|Social Democratic Alliance|2px}}{{party colour|Progressive Party (Iceland)|2px}}{{party colour|Progressive Party (Iceland)|2px}}{{party colour|Progressive Party (Iceland)|2px}}{{party colour|Independence Party (Iceland)|2px}}{{party colour|Progressive Party (Iceland)|2px}}{{party colour|Social Democratic Alliance|2px}}{{party colour|Left-Green Movement|2px}}{{party colour|Left-Green Movement|2px|rowspan=2}}
TitleMinister IncumbencyUnder Notes
Minister for the Environment Edvard Júlíus Sólnes (CP) 1990-02-23/1991-04-30{{party colour|Progressive Party (Iceland)|2px}} Steingrímur Hermannsson (PP) [190]
Eiður Svanberg Guðnason (SDP) 1991-04-30/1993-06-14{{party colour|Independence Party (Iceland)|2px|rowspan=5}}Davíð Oddsson (IP) [190]
Össur Skarphéðinsson (SDP) 1993-06-14/1995-04-23 [190]
Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason (PP) 1995-04-23/1999-05-11 [190]
Halldór Ásgrímsson (PP) 1999-05-11/1999-05-28 [190]
Siv Friðleifsdóttir (PP) 1999-05-28/2004-09-15 [190]
Sigríður Anna Þórðardóttir (IP) 2004-09-15/2006-06-15{{party colour|Progressive Party (Iceland)|2px}} Halldór Ásgrímsson (PP) [190]
Jónína Bjartmarz (PP) 2006-06-15/2007-05-24{{party colour|Independence Party (Iceland)|2px|rowspan=2}}Geir Haarde (IP) [190]
Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (SDA) 2007-05-24/2009-02-01 [190]
Kolbrún Halldórsdóttir (LGM) 2009-02-01/2009-05-10{{party colour|Social Democratic Alliance|2px|rowspan=3}}Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (SDA) [190]
Svandís Svavarsdóttir (LGM) 2009-05-10/2012-09-01 [190]
Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources 2012-09-01/ [190]
{{anchor|India}}

{{flagcountry|India}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Ministry of Environment and Forests (India) & ICFRE
Prakash Javadekar
{{anchor|Indonesia}}

{{flagcountry|Indonesia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of state for environmentSarwono Kusumaatmadja/1993-06-24/[191]
State minister of environmental affairsNabiel Makarim
Minister for the environmentRachmat Witoelar
{{anchor|Iran}}

{{flagcountry|Iran}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Vice president for environmental protectionIsa Kalantari
{{anchor|Iraq}}

{{flagcountry|Iraq}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentMishkat al-Mumin/2005-04-07Allawi
2005-04-07/2005-05-03Jaafari
Narmin Othman2005-05-03/
{{anchor|Ireland}}{{anchor|Republic of Ireland}}

{{flagcountry|Republic of Ireland}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for the EnvironmentSylvester Barret (FF)1979-12-12/1980-10-15Haughey (FF)
Ray Burke (FF)1980-10-15/1981-06-30
Peter Barry (FG)1981-06-30/1982-03-09FitzGerald (FG)
Ray Burke (FF)1982-03-09/1982-12-14Haughey (FF)
Dick Spring (L)1982-12-14/1983-12-13FitzGerald (FG)
Liam Kavanagh (L)1983-12-13/1986-02-14
John Boland (FG)1986-02-14/1987-03-10
1987-03-10/1987-07-12Haughey (FF)
Pádraig Flynn (FF)1987-07-12/1991-11-08
John P. Wilson (FF)1991-11-09/1991-11-14
Rory O'Hanlon (FF)1991-11-14/1992-11-02
Michael Smith (FF)/1992-03-17/[192]
Michael Smith (FF)1992-11-02/1994-12-15Reynolds (FF)
Brendan Howlin (L)1994-12-15/1997-06-26Bruton (FG)
Noel Dempsey (FF)1997-06-26/1997-07-22
Minister for Environment and Local Government1997-07-22/2002-06-06Ahern (FF)
Minister for Environment, Heritage and Local GovernmentMartin Cullen (FF)2002-06-06/2004-09-29
Dick Roche (FF)2004-09-29/2007-06-14
John Gormley (GP)2007-06-14/2008-05-07
2008-05-07/2011-01-23Cowen (FF)[193]
Éamon Ó Cuív (FF)2011-01-23/2011-03-09[193][194]
Minister for the Environment, Community and Local GovernmentPhil Hogan (FG)2011-03-09/Kenny (FG)
{{anchor|Israel}}

{{flagcountry|Israel}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1969-03-17/1974-06-03Meir (A)[195]
1974-06-03/1977-04-22Rabin (A)[195]
1977-04-22/1977-06-21Peres (A)[195]
1977-06-21/1983-10-10Begin (H)[195]
1983-10-10/1984-09-14Shamir (H)[195]
1984-09-14/1986-10-20Peres (A)[195]
1986-10-20/1988-12-22Shamir (L)[195]
Minister of the environmentRoni Milo1988-12-22/1990-03-07[195][196]
Raphael Edery1988-12-22/1990-03-152 minis.[195][196]
none1990-03-15/1990-06-11[195][196]
Minister of the environmentYitzhak Shamir1990-06-11/1992-07-13[195][196]
Ora Namir1992-07-13/1992-12-31Rabin (A)[195][196]
Yossi Sarid1992-12-31/1995-11-04[195][196]
1995-11-04/1996-06-18Peres (A)[195][196]
Rafael Eitan1996-06-18/1999-07-06Netanyahu (L)[195][196]
Dalia Itzik1999-07-06/2001-03-07Barak (A)[195][196]
Tzachi Hanegbi2001-03-07/2003-02-28Sharon (L/K)[195][196]
Yehudit Naot2003-02-28/2004-10-17[195][196]
Ilan Shalgi (acting)2004-10-17/2004-11-29[195][196]
2004-11-29/2004-12-04[195][196]
none2004-12-04/2005-01-10[195][196]
Minister of the environmentShalom Simhon2005-01-10/2005-11-23[195][196]
none2005-11-23/2006-01-18[195][196]
Minister of the environmentGideon Ezra2006-01-18/2006-04-14[195][196]
2006-04-14/2006-05-04Olmert (K)[195][196]
Minister of the environmental protection2006-05-04/[195][196]
{{anchor|Italy}}

{{flagcountry|Italy}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and public worksPaolo Barbatta1996-05-01[219]
Minister of environmentAltero Matteoli
{{anchor|Jamaica}}

{{flagcountry|Jamaica}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of lands and environmentDean Peart
{{anchor|Japan}}

{{flagcountry|Japan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Environment Agency Director GeneralKenji Manabe1998-07-30/1999-01-14/Obuchi[197][198]
Kayoko Shimizu1999-10-05/[199]
2000-04-05/Mori[200]
Minister of the EnvironmentYoriko Kawaguchi2000-07/[201]
2001-04-26/2002-02Koizumi[202]
Hiroshi Ohki2002-02-08/[203]
Shunichi Suzuki2002-09-30/2003-11-19
Yuriko Koike2003-09-22/2005-10-31/[204][205]
Masatoshi Wakabayashi2006-09-26/2007-08-27Abe[206][207]
Ichiro Kamoshita2007-08-27/2007-09-26[208]
2007-09-26/Fukuda[209]
{{anchor|Jordan}}

{{flagcountry|Jordan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of the environmentAlia Hattough-Bouran
Khalid al-Irani
Hazim Malhas
Nasser Shraideh
Taher Shakhashir
Yaseen Khayyat
Nayef Al-Fayez
{{anchor|Kazakhstan}}

{{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmental protectionAytkul Samakova
{{anchor|Kenya}}

{{flagcountry|Kenya}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for environment, natural resources, and wildlifeNewton Kulundu/2004-04-28/
Minister for environment and natural resourcesKalonzo Musyoka/2005-01-14/
Kivutha Kibwana/2006-11-06/
Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Water and EnergyJudy Wakhungu/2013-04-25/
{{anchor|Kiribati}}

{{flagcountry|Kiribati}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for environment, lands, and agricultural developmentMartin Tofinga
{{anchor|Kuwait}}

{{flagcountry|Kuwait}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Kyrgyzstan}}

{{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Laos}}

{{flagcountry|Laos}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Latvia}}

{{flagcountry|Latvia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment protectionRaimonds Vejonis
{{anchor|Lebanon}}

{{flagcountry|Lebanon}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentFares Boueiz
Yacoub SarrafSiniora
{{anchor|Lesotho}}

{{flagcountry|Lesotho}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of tourism, environment, and cultureLebohang NtsinyiMosisili
{{anchor|Liberia}}

{{flagcountry|Liberia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Libya}}

{{flagcountry|Libya}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Liechtenstein}}

{{flagcountry|Liechtenstein}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment, agriculture, and forestryAlois Ospelt
Minister for environmental affairs, land-use planning, agriculture, and forestryHugo QuadererHasler
{{anchor|Lithuania}}

{{flagcountry|Lithuania}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentArtūras Paulauskas2008 February 1/Kirkilas
Arūnas Kundrotas2006-07-04/2008-02-01Kirkilas
2006-06-01/2006-07-04Balčytis
2001-07-04/2006-06-01Brazauskas
{{anchor|Luxembourg}}

{{flagcountry|Luxembourg}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
1959-02-26/1974-06-15Werner (C)[210]
Minister of public health and the environmentÉmile Krieps1974-06-15/1979-07-16Thorn (D)[210][211]
Minister of the environment and tourismJosy Barthel1974-06-15/1979-07-162 minis.[210][211]
Minister of the environment1979-07-16/1984-07-20Werner (C)[210][211]
Robert Krieps1984-07-20/1989-07-14Santer (C)[210][211]
Minister of land and the environmentAlex Bodry1989-07-14/1995-01-26[210][211]
Minister of the environmentJohny Lahure1994-07-13/1995-01-262 minis.[210][211]
1995-01-26/1998-01-30Juncker (C)[210][211]
Alex Bodry1998-01-30/1999-08-07[210][211]
Charles Goerens1999-08-07/2004-08-02[210][211][212]
Lucien Lux2004-08-02/[210][212]
{{anchor|Madagascar}}

{{flagcountry|Madagascar}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentCharles Sylvain Rabotoarison
{{anchor|Malawi}}

{{flagcountry|Malawi}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of mines, natural resources, and environmental affairsDavies Katsonga
Minister of natural resources and environmental affairsUladi Mussa
Minister of mines, natural resources, and environmental affairsHenry Chimunthu Banda
{{anchor|Malaysia}}

{{flagcountry|Malaysia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of Natural Resources and EnvironmentAdenan Satem (BN)2004-03-27/2006-02-14Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Azmi Khalid (BN)2006-02-14/2008-03-18
Douglas Uggah Embas (BN)2008-03-17/2009
Douglas Uggah Embas (BN)2009/2013-05-15Najib Razak (BN)
Palanivel Govindasamy (BN)2013-05-16/2015-07-29
Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar (BN)2015-07-29/2018-05-10
Minister of Energy, Technology, Science, Climate Change and EnvironmentYeo Bee Yin (PH)2018-07-02/Mahathir Mohamad
{{anchor|Maldives}}

{{flagcountry|Maldives}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of home affairs, housing, and environmentIsmail Shafeeu
Minister of environment, energy, and waterAhmed Abdulla
{{anchor|Mali}}

{{flagcountry|Mali}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentNancoman Keita
{{anchor|Malta}}

{{flagcountry|Malta}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for environment and rural affairsGeorge Pullicino
{{anchor|Marshall Islands}}

{{flagcountry|Marshall Islands}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of health and environmentAlvin Jacklick
{{anchor|Mauritania}}

{{flagcountry|Mauritania}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of rural development and environmentAhmedou Ould Ahmedou
Gandega SillyBoubakar
{{anchor|Mauritius}}

{{flagcountry|Mauritius}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentRajesh Bhagwan
Minister of environment and national development unitAnil Kumar BachooRamgoolam
{{anchor|Mexico}}

{{flagcountry|Mexico}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Secretary of the EnvironmentJuan Rafael Elvira QuezadaFelipe Calderón
{{anchor|Micronesia}}

{{flagcountry|Federated States of Micronesia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
noneUrusemal
{{anchor|Moldova}}

{{flagcountry|Moldova}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment, construction, and territory developmentGheorghe Duca
Minister of environment and natural resourcesConstantin MihailescuTarlev
{{anchor|Monaco}}

{{flagcountry|Monaco}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmental affairs and town planningGilles TonelliProust
{{anchor|Mongolia}}

{{flagcountry|Mongolia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and natureUlambayaryn Barsbold

Montenegro

See Serbia and Montenegro

{{anchor|Morocco}}

{{flagcountry|Morocco}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of territorial development, water, and environmentMohamed El Yazghi
{{anchor|Mozambique}}

{{flagcountry|Mozambique}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmental coordinationJohn Kachamila
{{anchor|Burma}}{{anchor|Myanmar}}

{{flagcountry|Myanmar}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Namibia}}

{{flagcountry|Namibia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and tourismPhilemon Malima
Willem KonjoreAngula
{{anchor|Nauru}}

{{flagcountry|Nauru}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for environmentKinza Cloudumar
noneScotty
{{anchor|Nepal}}

{{flagcountry|Nepal}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of population and environmentBachaspati Devkota
Minister of environment, science, and technologyPrakash KoiralaGyanendra
{{anchor|Netherlands}}

{{flagcountry|Netherlands}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of housing, spatial planning, and the environmentPieter Winsemius1982/1986Lubbers
Ed Nijpels1986/1989
Hans Alders1989/1994
Margreeth de Boer1994/1998Kok
Jan Pronk1998/2002
Henk Kamp2002/2003Balkenende
Sybilla Dekker2003/2006
Pieter Winsemius2006/2007
Jacqueline Cramer2007/2010
Minister of infrastructure and the environmentMelanie Schultz van Haegen2010/Rutte
{{anchor|Netherlands Antilles}}

{{flagcountry|Netherlands Antilles}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
noneYs
{{anchor|New Zealand}}

{{flagcountry|New Zealand}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for the EnvironmentMarian Hobbs1999-12-10/2001-02-23
2001-02-23/2001-03-28
Marian Hobbs2001-03-28/2005-10-19
David Benson-Pope2005-10-19/
{{anchor|Nicaragua}}

{{flagcountry|Nicaragua}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment andnatural resourcesArturo HardingBolaños
{{anchor|Niger}}

{{flagcountry|Niger}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment, water resources, and decertification controlAdamou Namata
Abdou LaboAmadou
{{anchor|Nigeria}}

{{flagcountry|Nigeria}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentBala Mande
Iyorchia Ayu
Minister of the environment and housingHalima Alao2007-07-26/Yar'Adua[213]
Minister of the environmentJohn Odey/2010-04-06/[214]
{{anchor|North Korea}}

{{flagcountry|North Korea}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of land and environment protectionIl-son Chang
{{anchor|North Macedonia}}

{{flagcountry|North Macedonia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentLjubomir Janev
Zoran Sapuric
{{anchor|Norway}}

{{flagcountry|Norway}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of the environmentOlav Gjærevoll1972-05-08/1972-10-18Bratteli 1
Trygve Haugeland1972-10-18/1973-03-05Korvald
Helga Gitmark1973-03-05/1973-10-16
Tor Halvorsen1973-10-16/1974-09-06Bratteli 2
Gro Harlem Brundtland1974-09-06/1976-01-15
1976-01-15/1979-10-08Nordli
Rolf Arthur Hansen1979-10-08/1981-02-04
1981-02-04/1981-10-14Brundtland 1
Wenche Frogn Sellæg1981-10-14/1983-06-08Willoch 1
Rakel Surlien1983-06-08/1986-05-09Willoch 2
Sissel Rønbeck1986-05-09/1989-10-16Brundtland 2
Kristin Hille Valla1989-10-16/1990-11-03Syse
Thorbjørn Berntsen}}1990-11-03/1996-10-25Brundtland 3}}
1996-10-25/1997-10-17Jagland
Guro Fjellanger1997-10-17/2000-03-17Bondevik 1
Siri Bjerke2000-03-17/2001-10-19Stoltenberg 1
Børge Brende2001-10-19/2004-06-18Bondevik 2}}
Knut Arild Hareide2004-06-18/2005-10-17
Helen Bjørnøy2005-10-17/2007-10-18Stoltenberg 2
Erik Solheim2007-10-18/2008-04-04/[9]
{{anchor|Oman}}

{{flagcountry|Oman}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of regional municipalities, environment, and water resourcesKhamis bin Mubarak bin Isa al-Alawi
Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Abdallah al-Ruwas
{{anchor|Pakistan}}

{{flagcountry|Pakistan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for environment and urban affairsAnwar Saifullah Khan}}/1992-06-03/Sharif}}
Minister for environment, local government, and rural developmentShahida Jameel
Minister for environmentTahir Iqbal
Hameed Ullah Jan Afridi2008-03-31/Gillani[215]
Minister for environmentRana Muhammad Farooq Saeed Khansince 4/14/2012 incumbent

{{flagcountry|Palau}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Palestine}}

{{flagcountry|Palestine}}

{{anchor|Panama}}

{{flagcountry|Panama}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Papua New Guinea}}

{{flagcountry|Papua New Guinea}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and conservationWilliam Duma
{{anchor|Paraguay}}

{{flagcountry|Paraguay}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Peru}}

{{flagcountry|Peru}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of the environmentManuel Pulgar-VidalOllanta Humala
{{anchor|Philippines}}

{{flagcountry|Philippines}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Secretary of environment and natural resourcesMichael Defensor
Joselito Atienza/2009-12[216]
ActingEleazar Quinto2009-12/2010-02Arroyo[216]
Horacio Ramos2010-02/[216]
{{anchor|Poland}}

{{flagcountry|Poland}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmental protection, natural resources, and forestryJan Szyszko1997/
Minister of the environmentAntoni Tokarczuk1999-10-19/2001-10-19Buzek
Stanisław Żelichowski2001-10-19/2003-03-03Miller
Czesław Śleziak2003-03-03/2004-05-02
Jerzy Swatoń2004-05-02/2005-04-25Belka
Marek Belka (acting)2005-04-25/2005-05-25
Tomasz Podgajniak2005-05-24/2005-10-31
Jan Szyszko2006-07-14/2007-09-07Marcinkiewicz
2005-10-31/2006-07-14Kaczyński
Jarosław Kaczyński (acting)2007-09-07/2007-09-11
Jan Szyszko2007-09-11/2007-11-16
Maciej Nowicki2007-11-16/2010-02-01Tusk
Andrzej Kraszewski2010-02-02/
{{anchor|Portugal}}

{{flagcountry|Portugal}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for environment and natural resourcesCarlos Borrego}}/1992-06-03/Silva}}
Minister of environment and of territorial planningLuis Nobre Guedes2004-07-17/2005-03-12
Francisco Nunes Correia2005-03-12/
{{anchor|Qatar}}

{{flagcountry|Qatar}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Romania}}

{{flagcountry|Romania}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and water resourcesSperanta Maria Ianculescu
Sulfina Barbu
{{anchor|Russia}}

{{flagcountry|Russia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for environmental protectionVictor Danilov-Danilyan/1996-05-01/[219]
{{anchor|Rwanda}}

{{flagcountry|Rwanda}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of Lands, Resettlement, and EnvironmentDrocella Mugorwewera
Minister of EnvironmentVincent Biruta2017-08-30
Minister of Lands and ForestryFrancine Tumushime2017-08-30
{{anchor|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}

{{flagcountry|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}

{{anchor|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}

{{flagcountry|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of health and environmentEarl Asim Martin
{{anchor|Saint Lucia}}

{{flagcountry|Saint Lucia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for physical development, housing, and environmentIgnatius Jean
{{anchor|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}

{{flagcountry|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of health and the environmentDouglas Slater
{{anchor|Samoa}}

{{flagcountry|Samoa}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1981Tupua[217]
1985Kolone[218]
1991Alesana[219]
Minister of natural resources and environmentSale Tagaloa Tagaloa
{{anchor|San Marino}}

{{flagcountry|San Marino}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Secretary of territory, environment, and agricultureGian Carlo Venturini
{{anchor|São Tomé and Príncipe}}

{{flagcountry|São Tomé and Príncipe}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of public works, infrastructure, natural resources, and environmentJoaquim Rafael Branco
Secretary of state for environment, territorial security, and nature conservationArlindo de Carvalho
{{anchor|Saudi Arabia}}

{{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Scotland}}

{{flagcountry|Scotland}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for transport and environmentSarah Boyack1999/2000Dewar (L)
Minister of the environment, sport and cultureSam Galbraith2000/2001McLeish (L)
Minister for the environment and rural developmentRoss Finnie2001/2007McConnell (L)
Minister for EnvironmentMichael Russell2007-05-17/Salmond (SNP)[220]
Minister for Environment and Climate ChangePaul Wheelhouse6 September 2012 to 21 November 2014[221]
Minister for Environment, Climate Change and Land ReformAileen McLeod21 November 2014−18 May 2016Sturgeon (SNP)
Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land ReformRoseanna Cunningham18 May 2016−Sturgeon (SNP)
{{anchor|Senegal}}

{{flagcountry|Senegal}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and conservationModou Diagne
Thierno Lo/2006-01-24/2006-01-27/
{{anchor|Serbia}}

{{flagcountry|Serbia}}

See also #Serbia and Montenegro

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of science and environmental protectionAleksandar Popović2006/Koštunica
{{anchor|Montenegro}}{{anchor|Serbia and Montenegro}}

{{flagcountry|Serbia and Montenegro}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of science and environmental protectionAleksandar Popović2004Koštunica
Minister of environmental protection and urban planning (Montenegro)Boro Vucinic
{{anchor|Seychelles}}

{{flagcountry|Seychelles}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentRonnie Jumeau
Minister of foreign affairs, planning, and environmentJeremie Bonnelame
{{anchor|Sierra Leone}}

{{flagcountry|Sierra Leone}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of country planning, forestry, environment, and social welfareAlfred Bobson Sesay
{{anchor|Singapore}}

{{flagcountry|Singapore}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for the environmentLim Swee Say2001-11/2004-08-12
Minister for the environment and water resourcesYaacob Ibrahim2004-08-12/
{{anchor|Slovakia}}

{{flagcountry|Slovakia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentLászló SólymosRobert Fico Peter Pellegrini
{{anchor|Slovenia}}

{{flagcountry|Slovenia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and town planningJanez Kopac
Minister of environment and spatial planningJanez PodobnikJanez Jansa
{{anchor|Solomon Islands}}

{{flagcountry|Solomon Islands}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of forestry, environment, and conservationDavid Holosivi
{{anchor|Somalia}}

{{flagcountry|Somalia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentAbdik usman Abubakar
Mohamed Mahamud Hayd(Buri Mohamed Hamza) Minister Of Environment 2009
(Buri Mohamed Hamza) State Minister Of Environment 2015{{anchor|South Africa}}

{{flagcountry|South Africa}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of planning and the environment and of statisticsJ. J. Loots/1973-12/1975-04-01/Vorster (N)[222][223]
Minister of health, of planning and the environment, and of statisticsS. W. van der Merwe/1976-06/1978-11-20[224][225][545]
J. C. Heunis1978-11-20/1979-02-01[226]
Minister of environmental planning and energy1979-02-01/1979-06-20/[226]
Frederik Willem de Klerk1979-06-20/[226]
Minister of mines and of environmental planning and energy/1979-03/Botha (N)[227]
Minister of water affairs, forestry, and environmental conservationA. J. Raubenheimer/1980-04/[228]
C. V. van der Merwe/1981-04/[229]
Minister of environmental affairs/1982-04/[230]
Minister of environment affairs and fisheriesS. A. S. Hayward/1983-06/[231]
Minister of environmental affairs/1984/[232]
Minister of environment affairs and tourismJ. W. E. Wiley/1984-09-16/1985-12-31/[233][234]
G. J. Kotzé/1987-05-31/[235]
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs/1988-06-30/[236]
Minister of home affairs and of environmental affairsLouis Pienaar/1992-06-01/De Klerk (N)[237]

Minister of environment affairs and of water affairsJ. A. van Wyk/1993-04-01/[239]
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs and forestry1993-12-31/[240]
Minister of environmental affairs and tourismDawie de Villiers1995-05-31Mandela (A)[241]
Pallo Jordan1996-05/1999-06[242][243]
Valli Moosa1999-06/2004-04Mbeki (A)Kyoto WSSD [18][244][245][246]
Marthinus van Schalkwyk2004-04-29/2008-09-24[247][248][249]
2008-09-24/2009-05-10Motlanthe (A)[250][574]
Minister of water and environmental affairsBuyelwa Sonjica2009-05-10/2010-11-01Zuma (A)[251]
Edna Molewa2010-11-01/[252]
{{anchor|South Korea}}

{{flagcountry|South Korea}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Administrator of the environmental protection agencyBark Seung-Gyu1980-01-01/1980-07-02
Bark Jun-Ik1980-07-19/1983-07-09
Choe Suh-Il1983-07-09/1986-05-24
Bark Pan-Jae1986-05-24/1988-05-20
Lee Sang-Bae1988-05-20/1989-07-21
Lee Jae-Chang1989-07-21/1990-01-03
Minister of the environmentJo Gyeong-Sik1990-01-03/1990-09-19
Heo Nam-Hoon1990-09-19/1991-04-26
Gwon Lee-Hyuk1991-04-26/1992-06-26
Lee Jae-Chang1992-06-26/1993-12-22
Hwang San-Seong1993-12-22/1994-12-21
Kim Jung-Wi1994-12-21/1995-12-21
Jeong Jong-Taek1995-12-21/1996-12-20
Kang Hyeon-Uk1996-12-20/1997-08-06
Yun Yeo-Jun1997-08-06/1998-03-03
Choe Jae-Uk1998-03-03/1999-05-24
Son Sook1999-05-24/1999-06-25
Kim Myung-Ja1999-06-27/2003-02-27
Han Myung-Sook2003-02-27/2004-02-16
Kwak Kyul-Ho2004-02-18/2005-06-28
Lee Jae-Yong2005-06-29/2006-03-21
Lee Chi-Beom2006-04-07/2007-09-04
Lee Kyoo-Yong2006-09-21/2008-02-29
Lee Maan-Ee2008-02-29-present
{{anchor|Spain}}

{{flagcountry|Spain}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmentCristina Narbona2004-04-18/2006-11-15/Zapatero
{{anchor|Sri Lanka}}

{{flagcountry|Sri Lanka}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and parliamentary affairsWimal Wickremasinghe/1993-06-24/[191]
Minister of environment and natural resourcesA. H. M. Fowzie
{{anchor|Sudan}}

{{flagcountry|Sudan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and urban planningal-Tigani Adam Tahir
{{anchor|Suriname}}

{{flagcountry|Suriname}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Swaziland}}

{{flagcountry|Swaziland}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for tourism and environmentThandie Shongwe
{{anchor|Sweden}}

{{flagcountry|Sweden}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of the environment and energyBirgitta Dahl1987-10-01/1991-10-04Carlsson
Minister of the environmentOlof Johansson1991-10-04/1991-11-30Bildt
Minister of the environment and nature1991-12-01/1994-06-16
Görel Thurdin1994-06-16/1994-10-02
Karl-Erik Olsson1994-10-03/1994-10-07
Anna Lindh1994-10-07/1994-12-31Carlsson
Minister of the environment1995-01-01/1996-03-22
1996-03-22/1998-10-07Persson
Kjell Larsson1998-10-07/2002-10-21
Lena Sommestad2002-10-21/2004-11-01
Minister for the environmentAndreas Carlgren2006-10-06/2011-09-29Reinfeldt[253]
Lena Ek2011-09-29/ incumbent
{{anchor|Switzerland}}

{{flagcountry|Switzerland}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Head of the federal department of environment, transport, energy and communicationsAdolf Ogi1988Stich
1989Delamuraz
1990Koller
1991Cotti
1992Felber
1993Ogi
1994Stich
1995Villiger
Moritz Leuenberger1995
1996Delamuraz
1997Koller
1998Cotti
1999Dreifuss
2000Ogi
2001Leuenberger
2002Villiger
2003Couchepin
2004Deiss
2005Schmid
2006Leuenberger
2007Calmy-Rey
2008/2008-12-11/Couchepin[182]
2009Merz
{{anchor|Syria}}

{{flagcountry|Syria}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of local government and environmentHilal al-Atrash
{{anchor|Taiwan}}

{{flag|Republic of China (Taiwan)}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Environment Protection Agency ChiefWinston Dang2007Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁)
Environment Protection Agency ChiefStephen Shen (沈世宏, Shen Shihong)since 2008-05-20Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九)
{{anchor|Tajikistan}}

{{flagcountry|Tajikistan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmental protectionUsmonqul Shokirov
{{anchor|Tanzania}}

{{flagcountry|Tanzania}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of tourism, natural resources, and environmentZakhia Meghji
Minister for environmentBatilda Burian/2009-12-17/[254]
{{anchor|Thailand}}

{{flagcountry|Thailand}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of natural resources and environmentKhunkitti Suwit
{{anchor|East Timor}}{{anchor|Timor-Leste}}

{{flagcountry|Timor-Leste}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for development and the environmentMarí bim Amude AlkatiriAlkatiri
{{anchor|Togo}}

{{flagcountry|Togo}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and forest resourcesDbaba Bale
{{anchor|Tonga}}

{{flagcountry|Tonga}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Trinidad and Tobago}}

{{flagcountry|Trinidad and Tobago}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of public utilities and the environmentPennelope Beckles
{{anchor|Tunisia}}

{{flagcountry|Tunisia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for agriculture, environment, and water resourcesHabib Haddad
{{anchor|Turkey}}

{{flagcountry|Turkey}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environment and forestryOsman Pepe
{{anchor|Turkmenistan}}

{{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of environmental protectionMatkarim Rajapov
{{anchor|Tuvalu}}

{{flagcountry|Tuvalu}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Uganda}}

{{flagcountry|Uganda}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of water, lands, and environmentKahinda Otafiire
Minister of water and environmentJessica Eriyo/2006-11-16/
{{anchor|Ukraine}}

{{flagcountry|Ukraine}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Head of State Nature Protection CommitteeDina Protsenko1978 to 1988Liashko
Minister of the EnvironmentVasyl Dzhartydate=January 2008}}-->Yanukovych
Minister of the Environment and Natural ResourcesVasyl Shevchukdate=January 2008}}-->Kuchma
Minister of the Environment and Nuclear SafetyVasyl Shevchukdate=January 2008}}-->Kuchma
{{anchor|United Arab Emirates}}

His Excellency Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi - Minister of Climate Change and Environment

{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Secretary of state for the environmentPeter Walker1970-10-15/1972-11-05Heath (C)
Geoffrey Rippon1972-11-05/1974-03-04
Anthony Crosland1974-03-05/1976-04-08Wilson (L)
Peter Shore1976-04-08/1979-05-04Callaghan (L)
Michael Heseltine1979-05-05/1983-01-06Thatcher (C)
Tom King1983-01-06/1983-06-11
Patrick Jenkin1983-06-11/1985-09-02
Kenneth Baker1985-09-02/1986-05-21
Nicholas Ridley1986-05-21/1989-07-24
Chris Patten1989-07-24/1990-11-28
Michael Heseltine1990-11-28/1992-04-11Major (C)
Michael Howard1992-04-11/1993-05-27Rio
John Gummer1993-05-27/1997-05-02
Secretary of state for the environment, transport and the regionsJohn Prescott1997-05-02/2001-06-08Blair (L)
Secretary of state for environment, food and rural affairsMargaret Beckett2001-06-08/2006-05-05
David Miliband2006-05-05/2007-06-27
Hilary Benn2007-06-28/2010-05-11Brown (L)
Caroline Spelman2010-05-12/2012-09-04Cameron (LD/C Coalition)
Owen Paterson2012-09-04/2014-07-14
Elizabeth Truss2014-07-15/2016-07-14Cameron (C)
Andrea Leadsom2016-07-14/2017-06-11May (C)
Michael Gove2017-06-11/ Incumbent
{{anchor|United States}}

{{flagcountry|United States}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Administrator of the Environmental Protection AgencyWilliam Ruckelshaus1970-12-04/1973-04-30Nixon (R)[255]
Robert Fri (acting)1973-04-30/1973-09-12[255]
Russell E. Train1973-09-13/1974-08-09
1974-08-09/1977-01-20Ford (R)[255]
John Quarles, Jr. (acting)1977-01-21/1977-03-06Carter (D)[255]
Douglas M. Costle1977-03-07/1981-01-20[255]
Steve Jellinek (acting)1981-01-21/1981-01-25Reagan (R)[255]
Walter Barber, Jr. (acting)1981-01-26/1981-05-19[255]
Anne M. Gorsuch1981-05-20/1983-03-09[255]
Lee Verstandig (acting)1983-03-10/1983-05-17[255]
William D. Ruckelshaus1983-05-18/1985-01-04[255]
Lee M. Thomas (acting)1985-01-04/1985-02-07[255]
Lee M. Thomas1985-02-08/1989-01-20[255]
John A. Moore (acting)1989-01-21/1989-02-05GHW Bush (R)[255]
William K. Reilly1989-02-06/1993-01-20[255] Rio
Carol Browner1993-01-22/2001-01-19Clinton (D)[255]
W. Michael McCabe (acting)2001-01-20/2001-01-30GW Bush (R)[255]
Christine Todd Whitman2001-01-31/2003-06-27[255]
Michael O. Leavitt2003-11-06/2005-01-26[255]
Linda J. Fisher (acting)2003-06-28/2003-07-11[255]
Marianne L. Horinko (acting)2003-07-12/2003-11-05[255]
Michael O. Leavitt2003-11-06/2005-01-25[255]
Stephen L. Johnson (acting)2005-01-26/2005-05-01[255]
Stephen L. Johnson2005-05-02/2009-01-20[255]
Michael H. Shapiro (acting)2009-01-21/Obama (D)[255]
Lisa P. Jackson2009-01-23/[256]
{{anchor|Uruguay}}

{{flagcountry|Uruguay}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of housing and environmentEneida de León
{{anchor|Uzbekistan}}

{{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Chairman of the state committee for environmental protectionNariman Umarov[257]
{{anchor|Vatican}}

Vatican

See Holy See

{{anchor|Vanuatu}}

{{flagcountry|Vanuatu}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none
{{anchor|Venezuela}}

{{flagcountry|Venezuela}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of Environment and Natural ResourcesAna Elisa OsorioHugo Chavez
{{anchor|Vietnam}}

{{flagcountry|Vietnam}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister of natural resources and environmentMai Ai Truc
Pham Khoi Nguyen/2009-12-13/[258]
{{anchor|Wales}}

{{flagcountry|Wales}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
Minister for environment, planning, and countrysideCarwyn Jones2000/2007Rhodri Morgan
Minister for environment, sustainability, and housingJane Davidson2007/
{{Empty section|date=June 2010}}{{anchor|Yemen}}

{{flagcountry|Yemen}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1980Ghani[259]
1986[260]
1991al-Attas[261]
Minister of tourism and environmentAbd al-Malik al-Iryani
Minister of water and environmentMuhammad Luft al-Iryani

{{flagcountry|South Yemen}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1980Muhammad[262]
1986Numan[263]
{{anchor|Zambia}}

{{flagcountry|Zambia}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1980Lisulo[264]
1985Musokotwane[265]
1991Masheke[266]
Minister of environment, natural resources, and tourismPatrick Kalifungwa
{{anchor|Zimbabwe}}

{{flagcountry|Zimbabwe}}

TitleMinisterIncumbencyUnderNotes
none1980Mugabe (Z)[267]
1985[268]
Minister of environment and tourismHerbert Murerwa1991[269]
/1993-06-24/[191]
Chen Chimutengwende/1996-05-01/[270]
Simon Moyo/1999-12-20/[271]
Francis Nhema2006/2009-02-13/[272][273]

See also

  • List of environmental ministries
  • List of ministers of climate change
  • List of ministries of forestry

References

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web |url=http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/afghanst.htm |title=Leaders of Afghanistan |accessdate=2009-02-13 |author=Roberto Ortiz de Zárate |work=World Political Leaders |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222205635/http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/afghanst.htm |archivedate=2009-02-22 |df= }}
2. ^Kurian (1982i): 31
3. ^Kurian (1987i): 33
4. ^Kurian (1992i), p. 4
5. ^{{cite web |url = http://afghanland.com/history/interim.html |title = Afghanistan interim government |accessdate = 2005-12-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051225085130/http://www.afghanland.com/history/interim.html |archive-date = 2005-12-25 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
6. ^{{cite web|date=2002-01-30|url=https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2002/SC7284.doc.htm|title=Chair of Afghanistan's interim administration addresses security council|accessdate=2005-12-28}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afghanland.com/history/transitional.html|title=Transitional Government of Afghanistan|accessdate=2005-12-28}}
8. ^{{cite web |date = 2005-04-04 |url = http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/cabinet_members.html |title = Members of President Hamid Karzai's cabinet |accessdate = 2005-12-29 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100330151322/http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/cabinet_members.html |archive-date = 2010-03-30 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
9. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url = http://www.norden.org/webb/news/news.asp?id=7773&lang=6 |title = Nordic-Polish climate meeting in Copenhagen |accessdate = 2009-01-27 |date = 2008-04-04 |publisher = Norden |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081205182321/http://www.norden.org/webb/news/news.asp?id=7773&lang=6 |archive-date = 2008-12-05 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
10. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.analysnorden.org/webb/news/news.asp?lang=6&id=7440 |title = New Åland cabinet |accessdate = 2009-02-08 |date = 2007-11-29 |publisher = Norden |quote = The new Åland government will be headed by a woman, Viveka Eriksson [...] Viveka Eriksson (lib) |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081210115423/http://www.analysnorden.org/webb/news/news.asp?lang=6 |archivedate = 2008-12-10 |df = }}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 {{cite web|url=http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/albania.htm|title=Leaders of Albania|accessdate=2009-02-13|author=Roberto Ortiz de Zárate|work=World Political Leaders}}
12. ^{{Cite book|last=Pettifer|first=James|last2=Vickers|first2=Miranda|title=The Albanian question: reshaping the Balkans|accessdate=2010-02-19|year=2007|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-974-5|page=267|chapter=Appendix|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=yuh2NebIN3oC&pg=PA267&lpg=PA267#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/chiefs/chiefs1.html|title=Albania|accessdate=2008-02-03|date=2001-09-18|work=Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments|publisher=CIA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20011214035553/http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/chiefs/chiefs1.html |archivedate=December 14, 2001 }}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/chiefs/chiefs1.html|title=Albania|accessdate=2008-02-03|date=2002-05-06|work=Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments|publisher=CIA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020805192657/http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/chiefs/chiefs1.html|archivedate=2002-08-05}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/chiefs/chiefs1.html|title=Albania|accessdate=2008-02-03|date=2003-08-01|work=Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments|publisher=CIA|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031009134728/http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/chiefs/chiefs1.html|archivedate=2003-10-09}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/events/wssd/statements/stat03.htm|title=Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches; Tuesday, 3 September 2002|accessdate=2008-02-03|publisher=United Nations|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024151509/http://www.un.org/events/wssd/statements/stat03.htm|archivedate=2004-10-24}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://ssla.oneworldsee.org/article/archive/2736/40|title=Environmental crisis in Albania?|accessdate=2008-02-03|date=2004-05-27|publisher=OneWorld|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20070614010319/http://ssla.oneworldsee.org/article/archive/2736/40|archivedate=2007-06-14|df=}}
18. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/files/kyoto_protocol/background/status_of_ratification/application/pdf/kp_ratification.pdf|title=Kyoto protocol status of ratification|accessdate=2008-02-03|date=2007-12-12|format=PDF|publisher=UNFCCC|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510193713/http://unfccc.int/files/kyoto_protocol/background/status_of_ratification/application/pdf/kp_ratification.pdf|archivedate=2008-05-10|df=}}
19. ^{{Cite news|last=Likmeta|first=Besar|title=Indicted Politician in New Albanian Cabinet|url=http://www.albanianeconomy.com/news/2009/09/07/indicted-politician-in-new-albanian-cabinet/|agency=AlbanianEconomy|date=2009-11-07|accessdate=2010-02-19|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220084154/http://www.albanianeconomy.com/news/2009/09/07/indicted-politician-in-new-albanian-cabinet/|archivedate=2012-02-20|df=}}
20. ^{{Cite news|title=Three country agreement for protection of Prespes wetland|url=http://www.ana-mpa.gr/anaweb/user/showplain?maindoc=8374044&maindocimg=8374063&service=144|publisher=ANA-MPA|date=2010-02-02|accessdate=2010-02-19}}
21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 {{cite web|url=http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/algeria.htm|title=Leaders of Algeria|accessdate=2009-02-11|last=de Zárate|first=Roberto Ortiz|work=World Political Leaders}}
22. ^Kurian (1982i): 48
23. ^Kurian (1987i): 52
24. ^Kurian (1992i): 22
25. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.iisd.ca/vol04/enb04183e.html|title=CCD COP-7 highliights|accessdate=2008-02-03|last1=Bai|first1=Changbo|first2=Andrey |last2=Vavilov |first3=Peter |last3=Wood |first4=Kunbao |last4=Xia |first5=Sarantuyaa |last5=Zandaryaa |first6=Francis |last6=Dejon |first7=Pamela S. |last7=Chasek|date=2005-10-26|publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development|journal=Earth Negotiations Bulletin|volume=4|number=183}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iisd.ca/africa/desert/jicd/|title=Joint International Conference Desertification and the International Policy Imperative|accessdate=2008-02-03|date=2006-12-22|publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development}}
27. ^1 {{cite web |title = Andorra |url = http://www.worldfactsandfigures.com/countries/andorra.php |work = CIA — The World Factbook 2001 |accessdate = 2010-03-13 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100307081852/http://www.worldfactsandfigures.com/countries/andorra.php |archive-date = 2010-03-07 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
28. ^1 {{cite web|title=M. I. Sra. Olga Adellach Coma|url=http://www.consellgeneral.ad/micg/webconsell.nsf/0/763E582890978B3EC1257005003AAD71|publisher=Consell General Principat d'Andorra|language=Catalan|date=2009-03-11|accessdate=2010-03-13|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102032416/http://www.consellgeneral.ad/micg/webconsell.nsf/0/763E582890978B3EC1257005003AAD71|archivedate=2009-11-02|df=}}
29. ^{{Cite news |title=Bartumeu anuncia que reducirá su sueldo y el de los nuevos ministros |url=http://www.adn.es/local/lleida/20090605/NWS-1904-Bartumeu-ministros-reducira-anuncia-nuevos.html |publisher=ADN.es |date=2009-06-05 |accessdate=2010-03-13 |language=Catalan |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719234312/http://www.adn.es/local/lleida/20090605/NWS-1904-Bartumeu-ministros-reducira-anuncia-nuevos.html |archivedate=2011-07-19 |df= }}
30. ^{{cite web|title=M. Vicenç ALAY FERRER|url=http://assembly.coe.int/ASP/AssemblyList/AL_MemberDetails.asp?MemberID=5566|publisher=Council of Europe|accessdate=2010-03-13|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100306014124/http://assembly.coe.int/ASP/AssemblyList/AL_MemberDetails.asp?MemberID=5566|archivedate=2010-03-06|df=}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Andorra|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-a/andorra.html|work=Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments|publisher=CIA|date=2010-03-12|accessdate=2010-03-13|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324192802/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-a/andorra.html|archivedate=2010-03-24|df=}}
32. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|last=de Zárate|first=Roberto Ortiz|title=Leaders of Angola|url=http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/angola.htm|work=Zárate's Political Collections|date=2010-09-02|accessdate=2010-03-13}}
33. ^Kurian (1982i): 66
34. ^Kurian (1987i): 70
35. ^Kurian (1992i): 42
36. ^1 {{Cite news|title=Angola: President Dismisses, Appoints New Government Officials|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/printable/200410250288.html|agency=Angola Press Agency|publisher=AllAfrica Global Media|date=2004-10-22|accessdate=2010-03-13}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.angola.org/government.html |title=The embassy of the republic of Angola |accessdate=2008-02-03 |year=2006 |publisher=Embassy of the republic Angola and GlobeScop |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328065747/http://www.angola.org/government.html |archivedate=2008-03-28 |df= }}
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.angola.org/government.html |title=The embassy of the republic of Angola |accessdate=2010-03-14 |year=2010 |publisher=Embassy of the republic Angola and GlobeScop |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328065747/http://www.angola.org/government.html |archivedate=2008-03-28 |df= }}
39. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|last=de Zárate|first=Roberto Ortiz|title=Leaders of Antigua and Barbuda|url=http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/antigua.htm|work=Zárate's Political Collections|date=2008-10-03|accessdate=2010-03-13}}
40. ^Kurian (1987i): 82
41. ^Kurian (1992i): 54
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://countryprofiles.unep.org/contacts/contact.2006-04-10.0837564639|title=Hon. Mr. Wilmoth Daniel|accessdate=2008-02-03|work=Country environmental profile information system|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20070814002237/http://countryprofiles.unep.org/contacts/contact.2006-04-10.0837564639|archivedate=2007-08-14|df=}}
43. ^{{cite web|title=The Cabinet|url=http://www.ab.gov.ag/gov_v3/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=307&Itemid=55|publisher=Government of Antigua and Barbuda|date=2009-11-11|accessdate=2010-02-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725033928/http://www.ab.gov.ag/gov_v3/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=307&Itemid=55|archivedate=2011-07-25|df=}}
44. ^{{cite web |title = Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer |url = http://www.uppantigua.com/leadership/spencer |publisher = United Progressive Party |accessdate = 2010-02-20 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100917001042/http://www.uppantigua.com/leadership/spencer |archivedate = 2010-09-17 |df = }}
45. ^National Assembly of Armenia
46. ^The President of Armenia
47. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 {{cite web|last=de Zárate|first=Roberto Ortiz|title=Leaders of Australia|url=http://www.terra.es/personal2/monolith/australi.htm|work=Zárate's Political Collections|date=2008-09-26|accessdate=2010-02-20}}
48. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 {{cite web |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/about/ministers.html |title=History of Australian Government Environment Ministers |accessdate=2008-01-20 |date=2007-12-07 |publisher=Department of the environment, water, heritage, and the arts |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129230958/http://www.environment.gov.au/about/ministers.html |archivedate=2007-11-29 |df= }}
49. ^{{cite web|last=Hancock|first=Ian|title=Events and issues that made the news in 1971|url=http://www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/cabinet/by-year/1971-events-issues.aspx|publisher=National Archives of Australia|accessdate=2010-02-20|quote=appointed one of his Liberal Party supporters, Peter Howson, to the new portfolio of Environment, Aborigines and the Arts.}}
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218. ^Kurian (1987iii): 2137
219. ^Kurian (1992iii): 2104
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250. ^{{cite news|title=Motlanthe moves to steady the ship|url=http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-09-25-motlanthe-moves-to-steady-the-ship|publisher=Mail & Guardian|date=2008-09-25|accessdate=2008-09-25}}
251. ^1 {{cite web |title=Statement by President Jacob Zuma on the appointment of the new Cabinet |url=http://www.info.gov.za/events/2009/new_cabinet.htm |publisher=South African Government Information |date=2009-05-10 |accessdate=2009-05-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513025048/http://www.info.gov.za/events/2009/new_cabinet.htm |archivedate=2009-05-13 |df= }}
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255. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 {{cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/history/admin/agency/index.htm|title=Agency Administrators|accessdate=2009-02-08|date=2009-01-23|publisher=EPA|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220214809/http://www.epa.gov/history/admin/agency/index.htm|archivedate=2008-12-20|df=}}
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257. ^http://www.uznature.uz
258. ^Forest day 3
259. ^Kurian (1982iii): 1951
260. ^Kurian (1987iii): 2147
261. ^Kurian (1992iii): 2116
262. ^Kurian (1982iii): 1967
263. ^Kurian (1987iii): 2165
264. ^Kurian (1982iii): 2000
265. ^Kurian (1987iii): 2199
266. ^Kurian (1992iii): 2158
267. ^Kurian (1982iii): 2017
268. ^Kurian (1987iii): 2219
269. ^Kurian (1992iii): 2179
270. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.iisd.ca/vol05/0555002e.html|title=CSD highlights: Wednesday, 1 May 1996, High-level segment|accessdate=2009-02-13|work=Earth Negotiations Bulletin|publisher=International Institute for Sustainable Development}}
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1 : Government ministers by portfolio
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