词条 | Nerf Blaster |
释义 |
|name = Nerf Blasters |image = |caption = A Nerf N-Strike Vulcan EBF-25 |type = Toy dart gun |inventor = Nerf |country = United States |company = Hasbro |from = 1992 |to = present |materials = |website = http://www.nerf.com/ |slogan = "It's Nerf or Nothin'!" "Accept No Substitutes" }} A Nerf Blaster is a toy gun made by Hasbro that fires foam darts, discs, or foam balls. The term "Nerf gun" is often used to describe the toy;[1] however, it is often used as a blanket term for any foam dart blaster, regardless of whether or not it has the Nerf brand name. Nerf blasters are manufactured in multiple forms, including pistols, rifles, and light machine guns. The first Nerf blasters emerged in the late 1980s with the release of the Nerf Blast-a-Ball[2] and the Arrowstorm. The Nerf blaster line currently consists of eighteen lines: N-Strike Elite, Alien Menace, Dart Tag, Vortex, Zombie Strike, Modulus, Mega, N-Strike, RIVAL, Doomlands, Super Soaker, Accustrike, Rebelle, Modulus Ghost Ops, Laser Ops Pro, Micro Shots, and Mega Accustrike. Cross-promotional models have also been released, themed around Marvel Comics, Star Wars, G.I. Joe and Transformers. All Nerf blasters come packaged with a set of foam darts or mega darts matched to fit into their chambers. Refill darts can also be purchased separately. A majority of Nerf blasters are compatible with the different types of foam darts available; but the Magazine System blasters will only take Streamline darts, which have smaller diameter tips. In 2013, Elite darts became the new standard darts, as they are compatible with both regular and Magazine System blasters. Numerous accessories for Nerf blasters are available separately or supplied with selected blasters. These consist of ammunition holders or attachments that enhance the functional or aesthetic elements of Nerf blasters, as well as some Super Soaker blasters. The Nerf line is also sold in Japan by Takara Tomy, which sells other Hasbro products in the country. For marketing reasons, some blasters have been given different names in Japan. For example, the Stampede ECS is called "Blazing Burst ECS", while the Longstrike CS-6 is called "Sniper Shot CS-6"; nevertheless, these blasters still have their original names molded on them. In 2011, the Nerf N-Strike Stampede ECS was awarded "Boy Toy of the Year" at the 11th Annual Toy of the Year Awards, which is held at the American International Toy Fair in New York City.[3] In 2014, the Nerf Zombie Strike Crossfire Bow won the award for "Best Action Toy" at the 2014 U.K. Toy Fair.[4] Product linesN-StrikeN-Strike was the main line of the Blasters toy series. This line consists of toy guns that fire rubber-tipped foam darts. The Recon CS-6 is a "build-your-own" Nerf Magazine-System Blaster that was released in 2008 under the N-Strike series. It has five interchangeable parts: a barrel extension, flip up sight, dual-mode light beam, stock and main blaster. It resembles the M4 Carbine Rifle. Its Elite successor is the N-Strike Elite Retaliator. In 2010, the Stampede ECS - a bi-pod-mounted, battery-powered gun which is loaded with ammo magazines[5] - was awarded "Boy Toy of the Year" at the 11th Annual Toy of the Year Awards, which is held at the American International Toy Fair in New York City.[6] Popular Mechanics praised it as "the best overall Nerf gun ever", being easy to use and less prone to jamming than earlier battery-powered Nerf models.[5] N-Strike EliteOn August 1, 2012, the N-Strike line was succeeded by the N-Strike Elite, with improved internal mechanisms for better firing distances. Firing distances are up to {{convert|75|ft|m}} for the U.S. models, while international models (identifiable by their grey triggers) have a maximum firing distance of {{convert|15|m|ft}}. The average Nerf blaster fires darts at around 70 feet per second.[7] Elite XDElite XD is a sub-series of N-Strike Elite and N-Strike Mega (Mega XD), but with advertised ranges of {{convert|85|to|90|ft|m}} for the US version and {{convert|22|m|ft}} for the international model. Although advertised as having a longer range than the Elite, the only difference in design is the different coloring, it did not affect performance significantly, confirmed by testing Elite XD reshells against their blue counterparts.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} Recently, however, Hasbro updated the packaging for Elite XD blasters, no longer claiming a performance boost. N-Strike MegaN-Strike Mega (trademarked as N-Strike MEGA), formally N-Strike Mega Series (trademarked as N-Strike MEGA Series), is a line of blasters which fire red-colored ammunition larger than elite darts in both size and diameter. Nerf had advertised them to fire at "mega" ranges of up to 100 feet. In addition, they are also designed to "whistle" through the air. The series used to be a sub-series of N-Strike and N-Strike Elite, but evolved into its own series sometime in 2016. Zombie StrikeThe Zombie Strike series was introduced in mid-2013.[8] This series contains blasters similar in performance to that of the N-Strike Elite line, but mostly green, and themed as weapons made from a toolshed. Z.E.D SquadThis sub-series mainly includes blasters previously released, but with a color/design change to fit the “zombie” theme of the line. Survival SystemThis sub-series currently includes only 2 blasters (known as the Scravenger and the Nailbiter). They are mainly red. Nerf RebelleNerf Rebelle (trademarked as NERF Rebelle) is a brand introduced in fall 2013 aimed at the female demographic. As such, the Rebelle blasters incorporate feminine designs and pastel colors.[9] AccuStrike SeriesAccuStrike Series is a sub-series of N-Strike Elite blasters that was released in spring 2017. It has darts designed for accuracy, with rifling in the dart tips. The darts get less range then N-Strike Elite blasters, but with better accuracy, but the blasters are really no different. They can also shoot up to 75 ft (22 M) with speeds about 70 FPS. The current blasters in the sub-series are the AlphaHawk, FalconFire, RaptorStrike, and the Quadrant. VortexThe Vortex line was launched in 2011. Unlike the N-Strike and Dart Tag lines, which use foam darts, Vortex uses XLR (Xtra Long Range) discs[10] - green, white or glow-in-the-dark plastic discs wrapped in foam. These discs are capable of traveling at greater distances than darts fired from original N-Strike blasters (up to 65 feet[11]) and also ricocheting off of walls.[12][13] As with other current Nerf and Super Soaker blasters, the Vortex blasters are designed with tactical rails to accommodate scopes and other accessories. The Praxis and Nitron have accessories that are also compatible with other Nerf blasters (a shoulder stock and a scope, respectively).[14] Hasbro relaunched the line as Vortex VTX in fall 2018.[15] Nerf NitroNerf Nitro (trademarked as NERF Nitro) is a brand of blasters that fire Foam Cars instead of darts. Each Nitro set includes obstacles to hit and/or ramps to launch the cars in the air.[16] Nerf rivalNerf rival is a brand of blasters that fires rival rounds. The blasters are targeted at 14 and above as they shoot harder than usual. Here is a list of the nerf rival blasters. 2015- Apollo, Zeus 2016- Atlas, Khaos 2017- Artemis, Nemesis 2018- Kronos, Helios, Hera, Hades, Prometheus 2019 (Overwatch)- McCree, D.Va, Reaper 2019- Hypnos, Perses, Heracles, Mercury, Jupiter Phantom corpsThis is a sub-series of rival. Technically, it is the white edition Rival EdgeAn upcoming sub-series of 2019. It is the green rival blasters. Dart tagThis series has been stopped. However, the nerf guns are a blast to play with. Some of these blasters include the swarmfire, speedload and speedswarm. Ammunition and accessoriesAll Nerf blasters come packaged with a set of ammunition. However, refills of ammunition are also available separately in packs of as little as one to as many as 250, or with accessories or "clips" (magazines). With the exception of the Clip System blasters, most Nerf dart blasters are compatible with the different types of foam darts available; the Clip System blasters will only take streamlined darts, which have smaller diameter tips. In 2013, Elite Darts became the new standard darts, as they are compatible with all types of blasters. Some types of ammunition include:
Numerous accessories for Nerf blasters are available separately or supplied with selected blasters. These consist of ammunition holders or attachments that enhance the functional or aesthetic elements of Nerf blasters, as well as some Super Soaker blasters. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/gadgets/toys/4311795 |title=The Top 10 Nerf Guns of All Time |author=Pinkerton, Lindsey |work=Popular Mechanics |date=2009-04-03 |accessdate=2013-06-16}} 2. ^Nerf Blast-a-Ball 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://inventorspot.com/articles/11_best_toys_2011_toy_industry_awards |title=The 11 Best Toys of 2011 |author=Per-Lee, Myra |publisher=InventorSpot |accessdate=2011-02-15}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.licensemag.com/license-global/uk-toy-fair-2014-toy-winners-announced |title=U.K. Toy Fair: 2014 Toy Winners Announced |publisher=Global License! |date=2014-01-21 |accessdate=2014-01-22}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/gadgets/toys/nerf-stampede-hands-on-review?click=main_sr |title=Nerf Stampede Hands-On Review |author=Porges, Seth |work=Popular Mechanics |date=2010-08-11 |accessdate=2013-05-25}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://inventorspot.com/articles/11_best_toys_2011_toy_industry_awards |title=The 11 Best Toys of 2011 |author=Per-Lee, Myra |publisher=InventorSpot |accessdate=2011-02-15}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hasbro.com/nerf/en_US/n-strike_elite.cfm |title=Nerf N-Strike Elite |publisher=Hasbro |date=2012-02-10 |accessdate=2013-07-30}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://io9.com/prepare-for-a-nerf-apocalypse-with-the-new-zombie-strik-743035852 |title=Prepare for a Nerf apocalypse with the new Zombie Strike line! |author=Bricken, Rob |publisher=Io9 |date=2013-07-11 |accessdate=2013-08-03}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2421144,00.asp |title=Nerf Tips iPhone Scope, Rebelle Line For Girls, Lots More Guns |author=Greenwald, Will |work=PC Magazine |date=2013-06-28 |accessdate=2013-08-03}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Nerf Guns: Vortex Series|url=http://www.thehottoys.com/2011/12/nerf-guns-vortex-series/|work=TheHotToys|publisher=TheHotToys.com|accessdate=26 August 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.popsci.com/content/20-yard-shootout |title=How It Works: 20-Yard Shootout |author=Gardiner, Bryan |work=Popular Science |accessdate=2012-07-06}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.maximumpc.com/article/reviews/nerf_vortex_review |title=Nerf Vortex Review |author=Phillips, Jon |work=Maximum PC |date=2011-09-14 |accessdate=2011-10-07}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=https://gizmodo.com/5842772/nerf-vortex-lightning-review-shoots-hard-shoots-far-shoots-very-painfully |title=Nerf Vortex Lightning Review: Shoots Hard, Shoots Far, Shoots Very Painfully |author=Biddle, Sam |publisher=Gizmodo |date=2011-09-22 |accessdate=2011-10-07}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thinkgeek.com/geektoys/warfare/ea5d/ |title=Nerf Vortex Disc Blaster |publisher=ThinkGeek |accessdate=2011-10-07}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.blasterhub.com/2018/05/nerf-news-official-vortex-vtx-press-release/ |title=Nerf News – Official VORTEX VTX Press Release! |publisher=BlasterHub |date=2018-05-02 |accessdate=2018-05-20}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andyrobertson/2017/01/27/nerf-nitro-shoots-cars-not-darts/#4a3b98897f88 |title='Nerf Nitro' Shoots Cars Not Darts |author=Robertson, Andy |publisher=Forbes |date=2017-01-27 |accessdate=2017-08-10}} 17. ^{{cite news|last1=Barrett|first1=Brian|title=How Nerf Crafted Its Most Accurate Darts Yet|url=https://www.wired.com/2016/10/nerf-accustrike-darts-and-blasters/|accessdate=21 October 2016|work=Wired|date=21 October 2016}} External links
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