“List of monarchs of Carthage”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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List of monarchs of Carthage

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References

Until 308 BC Carthage was ruled, at least officially, by monarchs, in the sense of the word that executive power was held by one person.^[1] It also seems for the time period below to have been passed down in the clan of the Magonids. The title itself was most likely Suffete.:^[2]{{rp|115–116}}

Didonian

Dido 814 – c. 760 BC (queen)
unknown
Hanno I c. 580 – c. 556 BC
Malchus c. 556 – c. 550 BC

Magonids

Mago I c. 550 – c. 530 BC
Hasdrubal I c. 530 – c. 510 BC
Hamilcar I c. 510–480 BC
Hanno II 480–440 BC
Himilco I (in Sicily) 460–410 BC
Hannibal I 440–406 BC
Himilco II 406–396 BC
Mago II 396–375 BC
Mago III 375–344 BC
Hanno III 344–340 BC

Hannonian

Hanno the Great 340–337 BC
Gisco 337–330 BC
Hamilcar II 330–309 BC
Bomilcar 309–308 BC

In 480 BC, following Hamilcar I's death, the king lost most of his power to an aristocratic Council of Elders. In 308 BC, Bomilcar attempted a coup to restore the monarch to full power, but failed, which led to Carthage becoming in name, as well as fact, a republic.^[1]

References

1. ^¹Andrew Lintott, Violence, Civil Strife and Revolution in the Classical City: 750-330 BC, Routledge, 2014, p. 66.
2. ^{{Cite book | last = Miles | first = Richard | title = Carthage Must Be Destroyed: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Civilization | publisher = Viking Penguin | year = 2011 | location = New York }}

3 : Carthaginians|Lists of African monarchs|Monarchs of Carthage

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