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词条 List of monarchs of Kent
释义

  1. List of kings of Kent

  2. See also

  3. Sources

{{Anglo-Saxon Kings}}

This is a list of the kings of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Kent.

The regnal dates for the earlier kings are known only from Bede, who piously expunged apostates (Unde cunctis placuit regum tempora computantibus, ut ablata de medio regum perfidorum memoria, idem annus sequentis regis), and seems also to have deliberately suppressed details of short or joint reigns in order to produce an orderly sequence (he had no place for Æðelwald or Eormenred). Generally more than one king ruled in Kent. Some kings are known mainly from charters, of which several are forgeries, while others have been subjected to tampering in order to reconcile them with the erroneous king lists of chroniclers, baffled by blanks, and confused by concurrent reigns and kings with similar or identical names. It is commonplace for the later kings to be referred to as subkings, but the actual rank used is always rex, never regulus (except for a late legend concerning Eormenred). The usual style was simply King of Kent (rex Cantiae) or King of the Kentish Men (rex Cantuariorum). Territorial division within Kent is not alluded to, except by Eadberht I (rex Cantuariorum terram dimidii) and Sigered (rex dimidie partis prouincie Cantuariorum).

List of kings of Kent

ReignIncumbentStyleNotes
455-480?Hengestno chartersfather of Oisc or Octa
unknownHorsano chartersbrother of Hengest
unknownOisc
(Oesc, Aesc, Oeric)
no chartersson of Hengest or Octa
512/516-534/540Octa
(Octha)
no chartersson of Hengest
534/540-c.590Eormenricno chartersfather of Æðelberht I
c.590 - 24 February 616 (Bede)Æðelberht Ino genuine chartersfirst Christian King of Kent
February 616 to 20 January 640 (Bede)Eadbaldno genuine chartersson of Æðelberht I
unknownÆðelwaldno charterscontemporary with Pope Boniface V (619-625)
January 640 to 14 July 664 (Bede)Eorcenberhtno chartersson of Eadbald
unknownEormenredIrminredusbrother of Eorcenberht
July 664 to 4 July 673 (Bede)Ecgberht Ino chartersson of Eorcenberht
acceded 674 or 675,

died 685

HlothhereLotharius rex CantuariorumLotharius rex CancieClothariusHlothariusson of Eorcenberht; reigning jointly with Eadric
685 to 686 (Bede)EadricEadricus rex CantuariorumÆdricus rexEdricusson of Ecgberht I; reigning jointly with Hlothhere
killed 687MulMulo rege regnum Cantiebrother of Cædwalla, King of Wessex
acceded 687 or 688,

still reigning 692

SwæfheardSuebhardus rex CantuariorumSueaberdus rex Cantieson of Sæberht, King of Essex, reigning jointly in Kent with Oswine and Withred
fl. 689SwæfberhtGabertusSuebertus rex Cantuariorumjointly with Oswine
fl. 689 to 690OswineOswynus rex CantieOswinus rex Cantuariorumjointly with Swæfberht and Swæfheard
acceded c. 693, seven years after Edric's disposition (Malmesbury 1.15),

died 23 April 725

WihtredWihtredus rex CantieWythredus rex CantuariorumWihtredus rex Cantuariorumson of Ecgberht I; reigned jointly with Swæfheard
succeeded 725Alricno chartersson of Wihtred; succeeded jointly with his brothers Æðelberht II and Eadberht I
725 to 748Eadberht IEadbertus rex Cantuariorum terram dimidiiÆdbeortus rex Cantieson of Wihtred; reigned jointly with his brothers Æðelberht II and Ælfric
Subject to Mercian overlordship
725 to 762Æðelberht IIÆthilberhctus rex CantieAthelbertus rexson of Wihtred; reigned jointly with his brothers Eadberht I and Ælfric, and nephew Eardwulf
unknownEardwulfEarduulfus rex CantuariorumEardulfus rex Cantiaeson of Eadberht I; reigned jointly with Æðelberht II; contemporary with Archbishop Cuðbert (740-760)
fl. 762Eadberht IIEadberht rex CantiaeÆdbertus rexEadbertus rex Cantiejointly with Sigered
fl. 762SigeredSigiraed rex CantiaeSigeredus rex dimidie partis prouincie Cantuariorumjointly with Eadberht II
unknownEanmundEanmundus rexcontemporary with Archbishop Bregowine (761-764)
fl. 764 to 765HeaberhtHeaberhtus rex CantieHeaberhtus rexjointly with Ecgberht II
fl. 765 to 779Ecgberht IIEcgberhtus rex CantieEgcberhtus rex CantiaeEgcberht rex CantieEgcberth rex CantieEgcberhtus rexjointly with Heaberht
fl. 784EalhmundEalmundus rex Canciæfather of Ecgberht III
Under the direct rule of Offa of Mercia (785–796).
796 to 798, deposedEadberht III Prænno charters; coins:

EADBEARHT REX

Deposed and mutilated by Cœnwulf
acceded 797 or 798,

died 807

CuðredCuthredus Rex CantiaeCuðred rex CantiaeCuðredus rex cantwariorumbrother of Cœnwulf and Ceolwulf
fl. 809CœnwulfCeonulfus Christi gracia rex Merciorum atque provincie Canciebrother of Cuðred and Ceolwulf; also King of Mercia (796-821)
fl. 822 to 823CeolwulfCeolwulf rex Merciorum vel etiam ContwariorumCeolwulf rex Merciorum seu etiam Cantwariorumbrother of Cuðred and Cœnwulf; also King of Mercia (821-823)
deposed in 825Baldredno charters; coins:

BALDRED REX CANT

expelled by Æðelwulf in 825
825 to 839Ecgberht IIIEcgberht rex occidentalium Saxonum necnon et Cantuariorumson of Ealhmund; reigned in Kent jointly with his son Æðelwulf; also King of Wessex (802-839)
825 to 858ÆðelwulfAetheluulf rexÆðeluulf rex CantrariorumÆthelwolf gratia Dei rex KanciaeÆtheluulf rex CancieAeðeluulf Rex CancieAetheluulf gratia Dei rex occidentalium Saxonum seu etiam CantuuariorumAeðeluulf gratia Dei rex occidentalium Saxonum nec non 7 CantuariorumEðelwulf rex occidentalium Saxonum nec non et CantuariorumEðeluulfus rex Occidentalium Saxonum necnon et CantuariorumÆðelulf rex misericordia Dei occidentalium Saxonum ; necnon & Cantuuariorumjointly with his father Ecgberht III and son Æðelstan; also King of Wessex (839-856)
fl. 839 to 851Æðelstan IEdelstan rex KancieEthelstan RexAeðelstan rexAedelstan rexjointly with his father Æðelwulf
fl. 855 to 866Æðelberht IIIAeðelberht rexEþelbearht rexEðelbearht rexÆthelbertus occidentalium Saxonum necnon et Cantuariorum rexAeðelbearht rex Occidentalium Saxonum seu CantuuariorumAeðælberht rex Occidentalium Saxonum seu CantuariorumEðelbearht rex occidentalium Saxonum nec non et Cantuariorumjointly with his father Æðelwulf; also King of Wessex (860-866)
866 to 871Æðelred IEðelred rex occidentalium Saxonum . non et CantwariorumAeðered rex Occidentalium Saxonum necnon et Cantuariorumson of Æðelwulf; also King of Wessex (866-871)

See also

  • List of English monarchs
  • Kentish Royal Legend
  • Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies
  • On the Resting-Places of the Saints (list of Anglo-Saxon saints - Secgan)

Sources

  • Campbell, A. 1973. Charters of Rochester. Anglo-Saxon Charters 1.
  • Fryde, E. B., Greenway, D. E., Porter, S., & Roy, I. 1986. Handbook of British Chronology, 3rd ed. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks 2.
  • Garmonsway, G. N. 1954. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 2nd edition.
  • Kelly, S. E. 1995. Charters of St. Augustine’s Abbey Canterbury and Minster-in-Thanet. Anglo-Saxon Charters 4.
  • King, J. E. 1930. Baedae Opera Historica. Loeb Classical Library 246 & 248.
  • Kirby, D. P. 1991. The Earliest English Kings.
  • Sawyer, P. H. 1968. Anglo-Saxon Charters: An Annotated List and Bibliography. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks 8.
  • Searle, W. G. 1899. Anglo-Saxon Bishops, Kings and Nobles.
  • Sweet, H. 1896. The Student’s Dictionary of Anglo-Saxon.
  • Yorke, B. 1990. Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England.
{{Kentish Monarchs}}Kent (regno)

5 : Kentish monarchs|History of Kent|People from Kent|Kent-related lists|Lists of British monarchs

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