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List of monarchs of Thailand

释义

Sukhothai Kingdom
Phra Ruang dynasty (1238–1368, 1368–1438)
Ayutthaya Kingdom
1st Uthong dynasty (1350–1370) 1st Suphannaphum dynasty (1370–1388) 2nd Uthong dynasty (1388–1409) 2nd Suphannaphum dynasty (1409–1569) Sukhothai dynasty (1569–1629) Prasat Thong dynasty (1629–1688) Ban Phlu Luang dynasty (1688–1767)
Thonburi Kingdom
Thonburi dynasty (1768–1782)
Rattanakosin Kingdom and Kingdom of Thailand (1782–present){{anchor|Rattanakosin Kingdom}}
Chakri dynasty (1782–present)
Timeline of monarchs
See also
Notes
Bibliography

This article lists the monarchs of Thailand from the foundation of the Sukhothai Kingdom in 1238 until the present day.

Sukhothai Kingdom

Phra Ruang dynasty (1238–1368, 1368–1438)

No.	Name	Birth	Reign from	Reign until	Notes
1	Pho Khun Si Inthrathit (Bang Klang Haw)	1188	1238	1270 (30 years) (82 years old)	{{}} First King of Sukhothai {{}} Ally with Por Khun Pha Mueang defeating the Khmer.
2	Pho Khun Ban Mueang	?	1270–1271 (1 year) (42 years old)		{{}} Son of Si Inthrathit*
3	Pho Khun Ram Khamhaeng the Great (Pho Khun Ram Racha)	{{circa}} 1237-1247	1279	1298 (19 years) (51-61 years old)	{{}} Younger brother of Ban Mueang* {{}} Son of Si Inthrathit*
4	Phaya Loethai	?	1298	1323 (25 years) (61 years old)	{{}} Son of Ram Khamhaeng*
5	Phaya Nguanamthom	?	1323	1347 (24 years) (81 years old)	{{}} Cousin of Loethai* {{}} Son of Ban Mueang*
6	Phaya Lithai (Phra Mahathammaracha I)	?	1347	1368 (21 years) (68 years old)	{{}} Cousin of Nguanamthom* {{}} Son of Loethai*
Under the suzerainty of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya
7	Phaya Luethai (Phra Mahathammaracha II)	?	1368	1399 (31 years)	{{}} Son of Lithai*
8	Phaya Saileuthai (Phra Mahathammaracha III)	?	1400	1419 (19 years)	{{}} Son of Luethai*
9	Phaya Borommapan (Phra Mahathammaracha IV)	?	1419	1438 (19 years)	{{}} Son of Sailuethai*

Ayutthaya Kingdom

1st Uthong dynasty (1350–1370)

No.	Portrait	Name	Birth	Reign from	Reign until	Death	Notes
1		Somdet Phra Chao Uthong (Somdet Phra Ramathibodi I)	1314	1350	1369 (20 years)		{{*}} First King of Ayutthaya
2		Somdet Phra Ramesuan	1339	1369	1370 (less than one year) (abdicated)	1395	{{}} Son of Uthong*

1st Suphannaphum dynasty (1370–1388)

No.	Portrait	Name	Birth	Reign from	Reign until	Death	Notes
3		Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat I (Khun Luang Pha Ngua)	?	1370	1388 (18 years)		{{}}Husband of Uthong's older sister {{}} Usurper {{*}} Former Lord of Suphanburi
4		Somdet Phra Chao Thong Lan (Chao Thong Chan)	?	1388 (7 days) (usurped)			{{}} Son of Borommarachathirat I*

2nd Uthong dynasty (1388–1409)

No.	Portrait	Name	Birth	Reign from	Reign until	Death	Notes
(2)		Somdet Phra Ramesuan	1339	1388	1395 (7 years)		{{}} Former King reclaiming the throne {{}} Son of Uthong
5		Somdet Phra Ramrachathirat	1356	1395	1409 (14 years) (usurped)	?	{{}} Son of Ramesuan*

2nd Suphannaphum dynasty (1409–1569)

No.	Name	Birth	Reign from	Reign until	Notes
6	Somdet Phra Intharacha I (Phra Chao Nakhon In)	1359	1409	1424 (15 years)	{{}} Nephew of Borommarachathirat I* {{*}} Former Lord of Suphanburi, offered crown
7	Somdet Phra Chao Sam Phraya (Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat II)	?	1424	1448 (24 years)	{{}} Son of Inthracha I*
8	Somdet Phra Borommatrailokkanat	1431	1448	1488 (40 years)	{{}} Son of Borommarachathirat II*
9	Somdet Phra Borommaracha III (Intharacha II)	?	1488	1491 (3 years)	{{}} Son of Borommatrailokkanat*
10	Somdet Phra Ramathibodi II (Chettathirat I)	1473	1491	1529 (38 years)	{{}} Younger brother of Borommarachathirat III* {{}} Son of Borommatrailokkanat*
11	Somdet Phra Borommarachathirat IV (Borommarachathirat No Phutthangkun) (Phra Athittayawong)	?	1529	1533 (4 years)	{{}} Son of Ramathibodi II*
12	Phra Ratsadathirat	1529	1533 (4 months) (usurped)		{{}} Son of Borommarachathirat IV* {{*}} Child King, reign under regency
13	Somdet Phra Chairacha (Chairachathirat) (Phra Chai)	?	1533	1546 (13 years)	{{}} Uncle of Ratsadathirat* {{}} Son of Ramathibodi II* {{*}} Usurper
14	Phra Yotfa (Phra Kaeofa)	1535	1546	1548 (2 years)	{{}} Son of Chairacha*
-	Khun Worawongsathirat (Khun Chinnarat) (Bun Si)	?	11 November 1548 (42 days) (Removed)		{{*}} Usurper monarch, not accepted by some historians
15	Somdet Phra Maha Chakkraphat (Phra Chao Chang Phueak) (Phra Thianracha)	1509	1548	1564 (16 years)	{{}} Son of Ramathibodi II* {{}} Younger brother of Borommarachathirat IV* and Chairacha {{}} Seized the throne from usurper {{}} Became a Buddhist monk at Pegu (1564–1568)
First Fall of Ayutthaya
Vassal of Burma (1564–1568)
16	Somdet Phra Mahinthrathirat	1539	1564	1569 (4 years as vassal king, 1 year as king)	{{}} Son of Maha Chakkraphat* and Queen Suriyothai
Vassal of Burma (1569–1584)

Sukhothai dynasty (1569–1629)

No.	Name	Birth	Reign from	Reign until	Notes
17	Somdet Phra Mahathammarachathirat (Sanphet I)	1517	1569	29 July 1590 (21 years)	{{}} Grand son of Chairachathirat {{}} Installed as vassal of Bayinnaung of Burma, declared independence in 1584
18	Somdet Phra Naresuan the Great (Sanphet II) (Phra Naret)	25 April 1555	29 July 1590	7 April 1605 (15 years)	{{}} Son of Mahathammarachathirat*
19	Somdet Phra Ekathotsarot (Sanphet III)	1557	25 April 1605	1620 (15 years)	{{}} Brother of Naresuan* {{}} Son of Mahathammarachathirat*
20	Somdet Phra Si Saowaphak (Sanphet IV)	?	1620 (less than a year, murdered)		{{}} Son of Ekathotsarot*
21	Somdet Phra Songtham (Borommaracha I)	1590	1620	12 December 1628 (8 years)	{{*}} Son of "Ekathotsarot", invited to take the throne after leaving the Sangha
22	Somdet Phra Chetthathirat (Borommaracha II)	{{circa}} 1613	1628	1628–1629 (1 year and 7 months) (mk)	{{}} Son of Songtham*
23	Phra Athittayawong	1618	1629 (36 days) (usurped)		{{}} Younger brother of Chetthathirat* {{}} Son of Songtham*

Prasat Thong dynasty (1629–1688)

No.	Name	Birth	Reign from	Reign until	Notes
24	Somdet Phra Chao Prasat Thong (Sanphet V)	1599	1629	1656 (27 years)	{{}} Usurper, formerly the Kalahom {{}} Rumored to be a son of Ekathotsarot
25	Somdet Chao Fa Chai (Sanphet VI)	?	1656 (9 months) (usurped)		{{}} Son of Prasat Thong*
26	Somdet Phra Si Suthammaracha (Sanphet VII)	?	June 1656	26 October 1656 (2 months 17 Days) (usurped)	{{}} Usurper, Uncle of Chao Fa Chai* {{}}Younger brother of Prasat Thong*
27	Somdet Phra Narai the Great (Ramathibodi III)	16 February 1633	26 October 1656	11 July 1688 (32 years)	{{}} Usurper, nephew of Si Suthammaracha* {{}} Son of Prasat Thong* {{}} Half-brother of Chao Fa Chai*

Ban Phlu Luang dynasty (1688–1767)

No.	Name	Birth	Reign from	Reign until	Death	Notes
28	Somdet Phra Phetracha	1632	1688	1703 (15 years)		{{}} Usurper, cousin of Narai* {{*}} Former commander of the Royal Elephant Corps
29	Somdet Phra Suriyenthrathibodi (Sanphet VIII) (Phra Chao Suea)	?	1703	1709 (7 years)		{{}} Rumored to be a son of Narai*
30	Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Thai Sa (Sanphet IX)	1679	1709	1733 (24 years)		{{}} Son of Suriyenthrathibodi*
31	Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Borommakot	1680	1733	1758 (26 years)		{{}} Brother of Thai Sa, Former Front Palace {{}} Son of Suriyenthrathibodi
32	Somdet Phra Chao Uthumphon (Ramathibodi IV) (Khun Luang Ha Wat)	?	1758 (2 months) (usurped)		1796	{{}} Son of Borommakot*
33	Somdet Phra Chao Ekkathat (Phra Thinang Suriyat Amarin) (Borommaracha III)	?	1758	7 April 1767 (9 years) (removed)	17 April 1767	{{}} Brother of Uthumphon* {{}} Usurper, Former Front Palace {{}} Son of Borommakot
Second Fall of Ayutthaya

Thonburi Kingdom

Thonburi dynasty (1768–1782)

No.	Portrait	Name	Birth	Reign from	Coronation	Reign until	Death	Notes
1		Taksin the Great (Phra Chao Krung Thonburi) (Borommaracha IV)	17 April 1734	6 November 1767	28 December 1768	6 April 1782 (14 years) (removed)	7 April 1782 (47 years old) (executed)	{{*}} Only King of Thonburi Period

Rattanakosin Kingdom and Kingdom of Thailand (1782–present){{anchor|Rattanakosin Kingdom}}

Chakri dynasty (1782–present)

No.	Name	Birth	Reign from	Coronation	Reign until	Death	Notes
1	Phrabat Somdet Phra Ramathibodi Sri Sinthra Maha Chakri Boromanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok the Great (Rama I)	20 March 1737	6 April 1782	10 June 1782	7 September 1809 (27 years) (72 years old)		{{}} First King of Rattanakosin {{}} Friend and Father-in-law of Taksin
2	Phrabat Somdet Phra Ramathibodi Sri Sinthra Maha Itsarasunthon Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai (Rama II)	24 February 1767	7 September 1809		21 July 1824 (14 years) (57 years old)		{{}} Son of Rama I* and Queen Amarindra
3	Phrabat Somdet Phra Ramathibodi Sri Sinthra Maha Jessadabodindra Phra Nang Klao Chao Yu Hua (Rama III) (Phra Maha Jesataraj Chao)	31 March 1788	21 July 1824		2 April 1851 (26 years) (63 years old)		{{}} Son of Rama II* and Princess Consort Sri Sulalai
4	Phrabat Somdet Phra Paramenthra Maha Mongkut Phra Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua (Rama IV)	18 October 1804	2 April 1851	6 April 1851 (1st time) 15 May 1851 (2nd time)	1 October 1868 (17 years) (63 years old)		{{}} Half-brother of Rama III* {{}} Son of Rama II* and Queen Sri Suriyendra
5	Phrabat Somdet Phra Paraminthra Maha Chulalongkorn Phra Chulachomklao Chao Yu Hua the Great (Rama V) (Phra Piya Maharaj)	20 September 1853	1 October 1868	11 November 1868 (1st time) 16 November 1873 (2nd time)	23 October 1910 (42 years) (57 years old)		{{}} Son of Rama IV* and Queen Debsirindra {{}} Under Regency of Grand Duke Sri Suriyavongs* from 1868–1873
6	Phrabat Somdet Phra Paramenthra Maha Vajiravudh Phra Mongkut Klao Chao Yu Hua (Rama VI) (Phra Maha Dhiraraj Chao)	1 January 1881	23 October 1910	11 November 1911	26 November 1925 (15 years) (44 years old)		{{}} Son of Rama V* and Queen Saovabha Phongsri
7	Phrabat Somdet Phra Paraminthra Maha Prajadhipok Phra Pok Klao Chao Yu Hua (Rama VII)	8 November 1893	26 November 1925	25 February 1926	2 March 1935 (9 years) (abdicated)	30 May 1941 (47 years old)	{{}} Younger brother of Rama VI* {{}} Son of Rama V* and Queen Saovabha Phongsri
8	Phrabat Somdet Phra Paramenthra Maha Ananda Mahidol Phra Atthama Ramathibodin (Rama VIII)	20 September 1925	2 March 1935	—	9 June 1946 (11 years) (20 years old)		{{}} Nephew of Rama VII* {{}} Grandson of Rama V* by Mahidol Adulyadej {{*}} Under Regency from 1935–1946
The country's name was changed from Siam to Thailand in 1939
9	Phrabat Somdet Phra Paraminthra Maha Bhumibol Adulyadej Siamindradhiraj Borommanathbobitra the Great (Rama IX) (Somdet Phra Phatthara Maharat)	5 December 1927	9 June 1946	5 May 1950	13 October 2016 (70 years 126 days) (88 years old)		{{}} Younger brother of Rama VIII* {{}} Grandson of Rama V* by Mahidol Adulyadej
10	Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun (Rama X)	28 July 1952	13 October 2016	4 May 2019 ^[1]	Present (Incumbent: {{age in years and days\|2016\|10\|13}}) ({{age\|1952\|7\|28}} years old)		{{}} Only son of Rama IX* and Queen Sirikit {{}} 2nd child of Rama IX*

Timeline of monarchs

ImageSize = width:1200 height:auto barincrement:12

PlotArea = top:10 bottom:30 right:130 left:20

AlignBars = justify

DateFormat = yyyy

Period = from:1220 till:2020

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:100 start:1300

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:25 start:1250

Colors =

 id:canvas value:rgb(1,1,1) id:p value:rgb(0.5,0.75,1) id:u value:rgb(0.75,0,0) id:s value:red id:d value:rgb(0.5,0.5,1) id:h value:rgb(0.75,0.25,0.75) id:b value:rgb(1,0.5,0.75) id:t value:orange id:c value:yellow id:eon value:white

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 barset:Rulers bar:eon

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 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5) bar:eon color:eon

 from: 1238 till: 1350 color: p text:Phra Ruang from: 1350 till: 1370 color: u text:Uthong from: 1370 till: 1388 color: s text: from: 1388 till: 1409 color: u text: from: 1409 till: 1569 color: s text:Suphannaphum from: 1569 till: 1629 color: d text:Sukhothai from: 1629 till: 1688 color: h text:Prasat Thong from: 1688 till: 1767 color: b text:Ban Phlu Luang from: 1767 till: 1782 color: t text:Thonburi from: 1782 till: 2017 color: c text:Chakri

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:Rulers

 from:1238 till: 1270 color:p text:"Si Inthrathit" from:1270 till: 1271 color:p text:"Ban Mueang" from:1279 till: 1298 color:p text:"Ram Khamhaeng" from:1298 till: 1323 color:p text:"Loe Thai" from:1323 till: 1347 color:p text:"Ngua Nam Thum" from:1347 till: 1368 color:p text:"Mahathammaracha I" from:1368 till: 1399 color:p text:"Mahathammaracha II" from:1400 till: 1419 color:p text:"Mahathammaracha III" from:1410 till: 1438 color:p text:"Mahathammaracha IV"

 from:1350 till: 1369 color:u text:"Ramathibodi I" from:1369 till: 1370 color:u text:"Ramesuan"

 from:1370 till: 1388 color:s text:"Borommarachathirat I" from:1388 till: 1388 color:s text:"Thong Lan"

 from:1388 till: 1395 color:u text:"Ramesuan" from:1395 till: 1409 color:u text:"Ramrachathirat"

 from:1409 till: 1424 color:s text:"Intharacha" from:1424 till: 1448 color:s text:"Borommarachathirat II" from:1448 till: 1488 color:s text:"Borommatrailokkanat" from:1488 till: 1491 color:s text:"Borommarachathirat III" from:1491 till: 1529 color:s text:"Ramathibodi II" from:1529 till: 1533 color:s text:"Borommarachathirat IV" from:1533 till: 1533 color:s text:"Ratsadathirat" from:1533 till: 1546 color:s text:"Chairacha" from:1546 till: 1548 color:s text:"Yodfa" from:1548 till: 1548 color:s text:"Worawongsathirat" from:1548 till: 1564 color:s text:"Maha Chakkraphat" from:1564 till: 1569 color:s text:"Mahinthrathirat"

 from:1569 till: 1590 color:d text:"Sanphet I" from:1590 till: 1605 color:d text:"Sanphet II" from:1605 till: 1620 color:d text:"Sanphet III" from:1620 till: 1620 color:d text:"Sanphet IV" from:1620 till: 1628 color:d text:"Borommaracha I" from:1628 till: 1629 color:d text:"Borommaracha II" from:1629 till: 1629 color:d text:"Athittayawong"

 from:1629 till: 1656 color:h text:"Sanphet V" from:1656 till: 1656 color:h text:"Sanphet VI" from:1656 till: 1656 color:h text:"Sanphet VII" from:1656 till: 1688 color:h text:"Ramathibodi III"

 from:1688 till: 1703 color:b text:"Phetracha" from:1703 till: 1709 color:b text:"Sanphet VIII" from:1709 till: 1733 color:b text:"Sanphet IX" from:1733 till: 1758 color:b text:"Borommarachathirat V" from:1758 till: 1758 color:b text:"Borommarachathirat VI" from:1758 till: 1767 color:b text:"Borommaracha III"

 from:1782 till: 1809 color:c text:"Rama I" from:1809 till: 1824 color:c text:"Rama II" from:1824 till: 1851 color:c text:"Rama III" from:1851 till: 1868 color:c text:"Rama IV" from:1868 till: 1910 color:c text:"Rama V" from:1910 till: 1925 color:c text:"Rama VI" from:1925 till: 1935 color:c text:"Rama VII" from:1935 till: 1946 color:c text:"Rama VIII" from:1946 till: 2016 color:c text:"Rama IX" from:2016 till: 2018 color:c text:"Rama X"

Notes

1. ^{{https://www.euronews.com/2019/01/01/thai-king-to-be-crowned-in-coronation-ceremonies-may-4-6-palace}}

Bibliography

{{cite book

| last = Prince Chula Chakrabongse
| first = HRH
| authorlink =
| title = Lords of Life: A History of the Kings of Thailand
| publisher = Alvin Redman Limited
| year = 1967
| location = United Kingdom
| isbn =}}

{{cite book

| last = Prince Damrong Rajanubhab
| first = Disuankumaan
| title = Our Wars With The Burmese: Thai-Burmese Conflict 1539-1767
| publisher = White Lotus Co. Ltd.
| date = 2001
| location = Thailand
| pages =
| isbn =974-7534-58-4 }}

{{cite book

| last = Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Foundation
| first =
| authorlink =Sirindhorn
| title = Directory of Thai kings (Thai: นามานุกรมพระมหากษัตริย์ไทย)
| url = http://www.sac.or.th/main/pdf/Thai_king_directories.pdf
| accessdate = 8 January 2012
| publisher = www.nanmeebooks.com
| year = 2011
| location = Thailand
| isbn =978-616-7308-25-8}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.royin.go.th/th/knowledge/detail.php?ID=968 |title=Chronology of the Kings of Ayutthaya |author=Royal Institute of Thailand |date=2002 |work= |publisher= |accessdate=8 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203004228/http://www.royin.go.th/th/knowledge/detail.php?ID=968 |archivedate=3 December 2013 |df= }}
{{cite book

| last = Wood
| first = William A. R.
| title = History of Siam
| publisher = Chalermit Press
| year = 1924
| location = Thailand
| pages =
| isbn =1-931541-10-8 }}{{Monarchs of Thailand}}{{Southeast Asian leaders}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thai Monarchs}}

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