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词条 Nettle soup
释义

  1. History

  2. Sample recipe

      Sweden    Native American    Iran  

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Nettle soup
| image = St John Restaurant, Smithfield, London (3445306202).jpg
| caption = Nettle soup served at a restaurant in London
| alternate_name =
| country =
| region =
| creator =
| course =
| type = Soup
| served =
| main_ingredient = Stinging nettles
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}Nettle soup is a traditional soup prepared from stinging nettles. Nettle soup is eaten mainly during spring and early summer, when young nettle buds are collected.[1] Today, nettle soup is mostly eaten in Scandinavia, Iran, Ireland, and Eastern Europe, with regional differences in recipe, however historically consumption of nettles was more widespread. Nettle stew was eaten by inhabitants of Britain in the Bronze Age, 3000 years ago.[2]

History

The consumption of young stinging nettle in medieval Europe was used medicinally, primarily as a diuretic and to treat joint pain and arthritis, hay fever and as a blood purifier.[3][4] Various Native American tribes have used stinging nettles for centuries, including the Lakota using the root for stomach pain, the Ojibwa using the stewed leaves for skin issues and used it to fight dysentery, the Potawatomi using the roots for fever reduction, and the Winnebago used nettles for allergy symptoms.[4]

Stinging nettles known to have a high nutritional value, including calcium, magnesium, iron, and vitamins A and B.[1] Historically, one of the easy ways of consuming nettles is either through a soup or a tea because the boiling water deactivates the nettle from stinging.[4]

Sample recipe

There are regional and cultural differences for recipes for Nettle soup.

Sweden

A typical Swedish recipe for nettle soup (nässelsoppa) involves first blanching the nettles, and then straining them from the liquid.[5] The liquid is then strained again to remove the dirt (pieces of sand or gravel) from it. Then a roux is made, with butter and flour, onto which the "nettle water" (the water in which the nettles were blanched) is poured. The nettles are chopped very finely, or puréed, together with the other ingredients, which typically include chives (or ramson or garlic), and chervil or fennel. The chopped or puréed nettles and herbs are then put into the nettle water, brought to a boil, and then left to simmer for a few minutes. Some recipes call for discarding the nettle water and replacing it with chicken stock or lamb stock, but according to others{{cn||date=July 2013}} this way of making the soup takes away the natural taste of the nettles. The soup is commonly served with sliced boiled eggs or crème fraîche, and occasionally with poached eggs.[5]

Native American

A Native American stinging nettle and squash soup recipe, provided by the Northwest Indian College, consists of stinging nettles, acorn squash, broth, garlic, onion and oil.[6] The squash is cut, de-seeded and roasted. In a separate pot, the onions and garlic are sautéed until translucent, and then the squash and nettles (which can be cooked or fresh nettles) are added. Together they all cook in the pot for 20 minutes, then finished in a blender.[6]

Iran

See also: Mazanderani cuisine

There is a nettle soup recipe from the Mazandaran province of Iran.[7] There are variations on the ingredients for this soup recipe, however all of the recipes include stinging nettles, garlic, onion, chickpeas, turmeric, rice, lentils, greens, oil and either pomegranate paste or pomegranate molasses.[8][7] Optional ingredients can include other types of beans (pinto beans, fava beans), beets, butternut squash, other types of greens (local northern Iranian herbs zolang and anarijeh, spinach, Persian leek, cilantro),[8] The water that the nettles are cooked in (for preparation of the soup) is saved and used as a drinking tea, for medicinal purposes.[7]

See also

{{portal|Soups}}
  • List of soups

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/stinging-nettle-soup-87199507/|title=Stinging Nettle Soup|last=Fiegl|first=Amanda|date=2010-05-04|work=Smithsonian|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/dec/04/bronze-age-archaeology-fenland|title=Bronze age man's lunch: a spoonful of nettle stew|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|date=2011-12-04|website=The Guardian News|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-07-24}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/771563.stm|title=Nettles 'ease arthritis suffering'|last=|first=|date=2000-05-31|website=BBC News, HEALTH|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-07-24}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailyherald.com/entlife/20180716/ouch-why-nettles-sting-and-how-you-can-put-them-to-good-use|title=Ouch! Why nettles sting, and how you can put them to good use|last=Blaine|first=Valerie|work=Daily Herald|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en-US}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.swedishfood.com/swedish-food-recipes-starters/92-nettle-soup|title=Nettle soup (Nässelsoppa)|last=|first=|date=|website=SwedishFood.com|language=en-gb|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-07-24}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://tribalcollegejournal.org/native-recipes-natural-ingredients/|title=Native Recipes with Natural Ingredients - Creamy Nettle Squash Soup|last=|first=|date=2011-02-15|work=Tribal College Journal of American Indian Higher Education|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en-US}}
7. ^{{Cite book|title=The New Persian Kitchen|last=Shafia|first=Louisa|publisher=Ten Speed Press|year=2013|isbn=1607743582|location=Berkeley, California|pages=52}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cafeleilee.com/2016/03/mazandarani-style-nettle-soup.html|title=Mazandarani Style Nettle Soup آش گزنه مازندرانی|website=www.cafeleilee.com|language=en|access-date=2018-07-25}}

14 : Soups|Swedish cuisine|Finnish cuisine|Norwegian cuisine|Greek cuisine|Cypriot cuisine|Turkish cuisine|Cretan cuisine|Turkish soups|Bulgarian cuisine|Ancient dishes|Montenegrin cuisine|Iranian soups|Native American cuisine

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