“Netzer Sereni”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Netzer Sereni ({{lang-he-n|נֵצֶר סֶרֶנִי}}) is a kibbutz in central Israel. Located in the Shephelah between Be'er Ya'akov and Ness Ziona, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gezer Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Nezer Sereni}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}

History

Kibbutz Netzer Sereni was founded in 1948 by Holocaust survivors liberated from Buchenwald concentration camp, who had established themselves in 1945 as the "Kibbutz Buchenwald", an agricultural collective designed to prepare Jews for life in Palestine - the first such Hakhshara group established in Germany after the war.^[1]^[2]

The kibbutz was established on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village named Bir Salim.^[3]^[4]

The founders were Holocaust survivors and the village was initially named Kibbutz Buchenwald after the concentration camp in which many of its founders had been detained. The name was changed later to Netzer by the Buchenwald members. The kibbutz was named Netzer Sereni after Enzo Sereni, a Jewish Italian intellectual, Zionist leader and Jewish Brigade officer. Sereni was one of the founders of Givat Brenner. He was parachuted into Nazi-occupied Italy in World War II, only to be immediately captured by the Germans and executed in Dachau concentration camp;^[5] in Hebrew netzer means sprout, shoot or branch.

In 1948-51 a national political separation between the two labour parties, Mapam and Mapai, led to a split within the kibbutz movement.^[5]^[6] In 1952 120 Mapai members of Kibbutz Givat Brenner broke away for ideological reasons and moved to Kibbutz Netzer.^[7]

Notable residents

References

1. ^Judith Tydor Baumel, Kibbutz Buchenwald: Survivors And Pioneers, Rutgers University Press, 1997, {{ISBN|9780813523378}}
2. ^Erhard Roy Wiehn (ed.), Wer hätte das geglaubt, Hartung-Gorre Verlag, 2010, Konstanz
3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |first=Benny |last=Morris |authorlink=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited|isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page= [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR20 xx], settlement #11}}
4. ^{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first1=Walid|last1=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=Washington D.C.|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies|isbn=0-88728-224-5|page=371 }}
5. ^Kibbutz Movement in Israel Splits; Mapai Delegates Walk out of Mapam-Dominated Parley. Jewish Telegraphic Agency, [https://www.jta.org/1951/05/23/archive/kibbutz-movement-in-israel-splits-mapai-delegates-walk-out-of-mapam-dominated-parley May 23, 1951]
6. ^{{cite book |author= Marcia Drezon-Tepler |title= Interest Groups and Political Change in Israel |page=104 |publisher= State University of New York Press (SUNY Press) |year=1990 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UbwSzm1ajrEC&pg=PA104 |isbn=978-0-7914-0207-8 |accessdate=26 June 2018 }}
7. ^¹Daniel Gavron (2000) [https://books.google.com/books?id=5wifOjaA2BoC&pg=PA59&lpg=PA59&dq=netzer+sereni+kibbutz&source=bl&ots=af1OcyhRLD&sig=DxMes-C-tHW2xyx7Q7YlF_LOhK8&hl=en&ei=nGuWSsOZIuKRjAfeq_SwDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4#v=onepage&q=netzer%20sereni%20kibbutz&f=false The Kibbutz: Awakening from Utopia] Rowman & Littlefield, p59