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词条 List of mountain ranges
释义

  1. Mountain ranges on Earth

     By height  By prominence  By length  By continental area   Africa    Asia    Europe   North America  Greenland  Canada  United States  Mexico   Central America    Caribbean    South America   Oceania   Antarctica   Ocean 

  2. Extraterrestrial mountain ranges

      The Moon   Iapetus 

  3. See also

  4. References

{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}

This is a list of mountain ranges on Earth and a few other astronomical bodies. First, the highest and longest mountain ranges on Earth are listed, followed by more comprehensive alphabetical lists organized by continent. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards.

Mountain ranges on Earth

By height

  1. Himalayas – Asia: Nepal, India, China, Pakistan, Bhutan; highest point: Everest, 8848 meters above sea level.
  2. Karakoram (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia: Pakistan, China, India; highest point: K2, 8611 meters above sea level.
  3. Hindu Kush (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India; highest point: Tirich Mir, 7708 meters above sea level.
  4. Pamirs (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia: Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Afghanistan; highest point: Kongur Tagh, 7649 meters above sea level, a peak included in the "Eastern Pamirs" &91;1&93; more often than in the Kunlun Mountains, as Kongur Tagh and the Kunlun range are separated by the large Yarkand River valley; no valley of such significance separates the Pamirs and Kongur Tagh, just political boundaries.
  5. Hengduan Mountains (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia: China, Myanmar; highest point: Mount Gongga, 7556 meters above sea level.
  6. Tian Shan – Asia: China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan; highest point: Jengish Chokusu, 7439 meters above sea level.
  7. Kunlun (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia: China; highest point: Liushi Shan, 7167 meters above sea level.
  8. Nyenchen Tanglha (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia; China; highest point: Mount Nyenchen Tanglha, 7162 meters above sea level.
  9. Andes – South America: Argentina, Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela; highest point: Aconcagua, 6962 meters above sea level.
  10. Alaska Range – North America: United States; highest point: Denali, 6194 meters above sea level.

All of the Asian ranges above have been formed in part over the past 35 to 55 million years by the collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate. The Indian Plate is still particularly mobile and these mountain ranges continue to rise in elevation every year; of these the Himalayas are rising most quickly; the Kashmir and Pamirs region to the north of the Indian subcontinent is the point of confluence of these mountains which encircle the Tibetan Plateau on three sides.

By prominence

See List of peaks by prominence (ranking the mountain ranges as well).

By length

  1. Mid-ocean ridge – {{convert|40,389|km|abbr=on}}
  2. Andes – {{convert|7000|km|abbr=on}}
  3. Rocky Mountains – {{convert|4830|km|abbr=on}}
  4. Great Dividing Range – {{convert|3700|km|abbr=on}}
  5. Transantarctic Mountains – {{convert|3500|km|abbr=on}}
  6. Kunlun Mountains – {{convert|3000|km|abbr=on}}
  7. Ural Mountains – {{convert|2500|km|abbr=on}}
  8. Atlas Mountains – {{convert|2500|km|abbr=on}}
  9. Appalachian Mountains – {{convert|2414|km|abbr=on}}
  10. Himalayas – {{convert|2400|km|abbr=on}}
  11. Altai Mountains – {{convert|2000|km|abbr=on}}
  12. Kjølen – c. {{convert|1700|km|abbr=on}}
  13. Carpathian Mountains – {{convert|1700|km|abbr=on}}
  14. Barisan Mountains – c. {{convert|1700|km|abbr=on}}
  15. Coast Mountains – {{convert|1600|km|abbr=on}}
  16. Qin Mountains – {{convert|1600|km|abbr=on}}
  17. Western Ghats – {{convert|1600|km|abbr=on}}
  18. Serra do Mar – {{convert|1500|km|abbr=on}}
  19. Taurus Mountains – {{convert|1500|km|abbr=on}}
  20. Zagros Mountains – {{convert|1500|km|abbr=on}}
  21. Sierra Madre Occidental – {{convert|1500|km|abbr=on}}
  22. Mantiqueira Mountains/Espinhaço Mountains – {{convert|1320|km|0|abbr=on}}
  23. Caucasus Mountains – {{convert|1200|km|abbr=on}}
  24. Vindhya Range – {{convert|1200|km|abbr=on}}
  25. Alps – {{convert|1200|km|abbr=on}}
  26. Apennines – {{convert|1200|km|abbr=on}}
  27. Drakensberg – {{convert|1125|km|-1|abbr=on}}
  28. Cascade Mountains – {{convert|1100|km|abbr=on}}
  29. Annamite Range – {{convert|1100|km|abbr=on}}
  30. Brooks Range – {{convert|1100|km|abbr=on}}
  31. U.S. Interior Highlands
  32. Aravalli Range – {{convert|692|km|abbr=on}}
  33. Dinaric Mountains – {{convert|645|km|abbr=on}}
  34. Balkan Mountains – {{convert|530|km|abbr=on}}
  35. Southern Alps – {{convert|500|km|abbr=on}}

By continental area

Africa

  • Ahaggar Mountains
  • Ahmar Mountains
  • Aberdare ranges, Kenya
  • Amaro Mountains, Ethiopia
  • Atlantika Mountains, Cameroon, Nigeria
  • Atlas Mountains, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Anti-Atlas, Morocco
    • Aurès Mountains, Algeria, Tunisia
    • High Atlas, Morocco
    • Middle Atlas, Morocco
    • Rif, Morocco
    • Saharan Atlas, Algeria
    • Tell Atlas, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
  • Bale Mountains, Ethiopia
  • Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon
  • Bvumba Mountains, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
  • Cal Madow, Somalia
  • Cederberg, South Africa
  • Drakensberg, South Africa
  • Eastern Arc Mountains, Kenya, Tanzania
  • Eastern Highlands, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
  • Entoto Mountains, Ethiopia
  • Erta Ale Range, Ethiopia
  • Golis Mountains, Somalia
  • Kilimanjaro and Meru, Tanzania
  • Kipengere Range, Tanzania
  • Lebombo Mountains, Mozambique
  • Magaliesberg, South Africa
  • Mahale Mountains, Tanzania
  • Mandara Mountains, Cameroon, Nigeria
  • Moka Range, Mauritius
  • Mount Cameroon
  • Mount Nimba
  • Mt. Kenya, Kenya
  • Ogo Mountains, Somalia
  • Outeniqua, South Africa
  • Pare Mountains, Tanzania
  • Piton des Neiges – Piton de la Fournaise, Réunion
  • Rwenzori, Uganda
  • Semien, Ethiopia
  • Swartberg, South Africa
  • Tibesti Mountains
  • Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania
  • Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania
  • Usambara Mountains, Tanzania

Asia

{{Main|List of mountain ranges in Asia}}
  1. Alagalla Mountain Range, Sri Lanka
  2. Alborz, Iran
  3. Al Hajar Mountains, Oman, United Arab Emirates
  4. Altai Mountains, Russia, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan
  5. Annamite Range, Laos, Viet Nam
  6. Anti-Lebanon, Lebanon, Syria, Israel
  7. Arfak Mountains, Indonesia
  8. Aravalli Range, India
  9. Asir Mountains, Saudi Arabia
  10. Barisan Mountains, Indonesia
  11. Caraballo, Philippines
  12. Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia
  13. Carmel Mountains, Israel
  14. Caucasus, Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey
  15. Chersky Range, Siberia
  16. Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
  17. Cordillera Central, Philippines
  18. Crocker Range, Malaysia
  19. Dieng Volcanic Complex, Indonesia
  20. Dzhugdzhur Mountains, Siberia
  21. Eastern Ghats, India
  22. Fansipan, Vietnam
  23. Gydan Mountains
  24. Haraz Mountains, Yemen
  25. Hijaz Mountains
  26. Himalaya, Nepal, Bhutan, China, India, Pakistan
    1. Mahabharat Range or Lesser Himalaya
    2. Siwalik Range or Churia Hills, Subhimalaya
  27. Hindu Kush, Afghanistan, Pakistan
  28. Japanese Alps, Japan
    1. Akaishi Mountains
    2. Hida Mountains
    3. Kiso Mountains
  29. Jayawijaya Mountains, Indonesia
  30. Kabir Kuh, Iran, Iraq
  31. Karakoram, Pakistan, China, India
  32. Khingan Mountains, China
    1. Greater Khingan
    2. Lesser Khingan
  33. Khibinsky Mountains, Russia
  34. Kirthar Mountains, Pakistan
  35. Knuckles Mountain Range, Sri Lanka
  36. Koryak Mountains Siberia
  37. Kunlun Mountains, China (Tibet)
  38. Kuray Mountains, Russia
  39. Mount Lebanon Range, Lebanon
  40. Owen Stanley Range, Papua New Guinea
  41. Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, China
  42. Safed Koh, Afghanistan, Pakistan
  43. Salt Range, Pakistan
  44. Sayan Mountains, Siberia
  45. Sivalik Hills range of outer Himalayas, India
  46. Sierra Madre, Philippines
  47. Sikhote Alin Mountains, Siberia
  48. Stanovoi Range, Siberia
  49. Sudirman Range, Indonesia
  50. Sulaiman Mountains, Pakistan, Iran
  51. Taurus Mountains, Turkey
  52. Toba Kakar Range, Afghanistan, Pakistan
  53. Tian Shan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
  54. Taiwan Mountains, Taiwan
  55. Tengger Mountains, Indonesia
  56. Titiwangsa Mountains, Malaysia
  57. Ural Mountains, Russia
  58. Verkhoyansk Range, Russia
  59. Western Ghats, India
  60. Zagros Mountains, Iran, Iraq
  61. Zambales Mountains, Philippines
  62. Zamboanga Cordilleras, Philippines

Europe

{{See also|:Category:Mountain ranges of Europe}}
  1. Alps
    1. Eastern Alps, Austria, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Switzerland
    2. Central Eastern Alps, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland
    3. Bergamo Alps, Italy
    4. Hohe Tauern, Austria, Italy
    5. Ankogel Group
    6. Defereggen Mountains
    7. Grossglockner
    8. Goldberg Group
    9. Granatspitz Group
    10. Hafner Group
    11. Kreuzeck Group
    12. Rieserferner Group
    13. Schober Group
    14. Venediger Group
    15. Kitzbühel Alps, Austria
    16. Niedere Tauern, Austria
    17. Ötztal Alps, Austria, Italy
    18. Rhaetian Alps, Austria, Italy, Switzerland
    19. Albula Range
    20. Bernina Range
    21. Bregaglia Range
    22. Livigno Range
    23. Oberhalbstein Range
    24. Plessur Range
    25. Samnaun Alps
    26. Sesvenna Range
    27. Silvretta
    28. Stubai Alps, Austria, Italy
    29. Tux Alps, Austria
    30. Verwall Alps, Austria
    31. Zillertal Alps, Austria, Italy
    32. Northern Limestone Alps, Austria, Germany
    33. Allgäu Alps, Austria, Germany
    34. Berchtesgaden Alps, Austria, Germany, France
    35. Dachstein, Austria
    36. Ennstaler Alpen, Austria
    37. Karwendel, Austria, Germany
    38. Lechtal Alps, Austria
    39. Totes Gebirge, Austria
    40. Wetterstein, Austria, Germany
    41. Wilden Kaiser, Austria
    42. Rätikon, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland
    43. Southern Limestone Alps, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Switzerland
    44. Adamello-Presanella, Italy
    45. Brenta Group, Italy
    46. Carnic Alps, Austria, Italy
    47. Dolomites, Italy
    48. Julian Alps, Italy, Slovenia
    49. Kamnik Alps, Austria, Slovenia
    50. Karawanken, Austria, Slovenia
    51. Ortler Alps, Italy, Switzerland
    52. Western Alps (France, Italy, and Switzerland)
    53. Bernese Alps, Switzerland
    54. Cottian Alps, France, Italy
    55. Glarus Alps, Switzerland
    56. Graian Alps, France, Italy, Switzerland
    57. Mont Blanc Group, France, Italy
    58. Vanoise, France
    59. Gran Paradiso, France, Italy
    60. Lepontine Alps, Italy, Switzerland
    61. Ligurian Alps, France, Italy
    62. North-Eastern Swiss Alps, Switzerland
    63. Pennine Alps, Italy, Switzerland
    64. Dauphiné Alps, France
    65. Maritime Alps, France, Italy
    66. Prealps, France, Italy
    67. Provence Prealps, France
    68. Dentelles de Montmirail, France
    69. Savoy Prealps, France
    70. Savoie Alps, France Switzerland
    71. Urner Alps, Switzerland
  2. Apennines, Italy, San Marino
  3. Balkan Mountains range, mainly Bulgaria, smaller part in Serbia
    1. Botev Peak, Central Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria
    2. Midžor, Western Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria, Serbia
    3. Vrachanski Balkan, Bulgaria
  4. Black Forest, Germany
  5. Cantabrian Mountains, Spain
    1. Picos de Europa
    2. Basque Mountains
  6. Carpathian Mountains, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Ukraine
    1. Western Carpathians
    2. Tatra Mountains, Poland, Slovakia
    3. Western Beskids and Central Beskids
    4. Eastern Carpathians
    5. Lower Beskids
    6. Eastern Beskids
    7. Moldavian-Muntenian Carpathians
    8. Southern Carpathians
    9. Făgăraș Mountains group
    10. Retezat-Godeanu Mountains group
    11. Poiana Ruscă Mountains
    12. Banat Mountains
    13. Apuseni Mountains
    14. Bihor Mountains
  7. Caucasus Mountains, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia
  8. Dinaric Alps, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia
    1. Prokletije
  9. Scanderberg Range, Albania
  10. Gennargentu, Italy
  11. Harz, Germany
  12. Ireland mountains
    1. MacGillycuddy's Reeks, Ireland
    2. Wicklow Mountains, Ireland
    3. Mourne Mountains, Ireland
  13. Jura mountains, France, Switzerland
  14. Karelides, Finland
  15. Lake District, England
  16. Măcin Mountains, Romania
  17. Massif Central, France
  18. Olympus Range
    1. Mount Olympus
  19. Owl Mountains
  20. Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge), Czech Republic, Germany
  21. Pennines, England
  22. Pindus Mountains, mainly Greece, smaller parts in Albania
  23. Pyrenees, Andorra, France, Spain
  24. Rila-Rhodope mountain massif, mainly Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Greece
    1. Rila, Bulgaria
    2. Pirin, Bulgaria
    3. Slavyanka (mountain)
    4. Osogovo-Belasitsa mountain range
    5. Osogovo
    6. Belasitsa
    7. Vlahina
    8. Malashevska mountain
    9. Plačkovica
    10. Ogražden
    11. Rhodope Mountains, mainly Bulgaria, Greece
    12. Western Rhodopes
    13. Eastern Rhodopes
  25. Rhön Mountains, Germany
  26. Šar range, Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia
    1. Šar Mountains
    2. Mount Korab
    3. Mount Bistra
    4. Stogovo
    5. Dešat
    6. Jablanica
    7. Galičica
  27. Scandinavian Mountains, Finland, Norway, Sweden
    1. Setesdalsheiene
    2. Jotunheimen
    3. Rondane
    4. Dovrefjell
    5. Trollheimen
    6. Kjolen mountains
    7. Saltfjellet
    8. Svecofennides
    9. Lyngen Alps
  28. Scottish Highlands
    1. Grampian mountains, Scotland
    2. Ben Nevis
    3. Cairngorms, Scotland
  29. Sierra Morena, Spain
  30. Sistema Bético, Spain
  31. Sistema Central, Portugal, Spain
    1. Sierra de Guadarrama
  32. Sistema Ibérico, Spain
  33. Srednogorie mountain system, Bulgaria
    1. Vitosha, Bulgaria
    2. Sredna Gora, Bulgaria
  34. Strandzha, Bulgaria, Turkey
  35. Świętokrzyskie Mountains, Poland
  36. Sudetes, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland
    1. Ślęża Masiff
    2. Lusatian Mountains
    3. Ještěd ridge
    4. Jizera Mountains
    5. Kaczawskie Mountains
    6. Krkonoše
    7. Rudawy Janowickie
    8. Krkonoše foothills
    9. Wałbrzyskie Mountains
    10. Stone Mountains
    11. Owl Mountains
    12. Bardzkie Mountains
    13. Stołowe Mountains
    14. Orlicke Mountains
    15. Bystrzyckie Mountains
    16. Golden Mountains
    17. Śnieżnik Mountains
    18. Opawskie Mountains
    19. Hrubý Jeseník
    20. Low Jeseník
  37. Šumava, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany
  38. Swabian Alb, Germany
  39. Serra de Tramuntana, Spain
  40. Ural Mountains, Russia
  41. Vogelsberg Mountains, Germany
  42. Vosges mountains, France
  43. Wales mountains
    1. Black Mountains
    2. Brecon Beacons
    3. Snowdonia
  44. West Vardar/Pelagonia mountain range, North Macedonia, Greece
    1. Baba Mountain
    2. Jakupica
    3. Nidže
    4. Kožuf

North America

{{see also|:Category:Mountain ranges of North America}}
Greenland
{{main|List of mountain ranges of Greenland}}
  1. Alángup Qáqai
  2. Alexandrine Range
  3. Amitsorssûp Qulâ
  4. Barth Range
  5. Brages Range
  6. Crown Prince Frederick Range
  7. Daly Range
  8. Didrik Pining Range
  9. Ejnar Mikkelsen Range
  10. Ellemands Range
  11. Fynske Alps
  12. Giesecke Range
  13. Gronau Nunataks
  14. Grønne Range
  15. H. H. Benedict Range
  16. Halle Range
  17. Haug Range
  18. Heywood Range
  19. Hjelm Range
  20. Kangerluluk Range
  21. Knud Rasmussen Range
  22. Lacroix Range
  23. Lemon Range
  24. Lilloise Range
  25. Lindbergh Range
  26. Mols Range
  27. Murchison Range
  28. Musk Ox Mountains
  29. Norlund Alps
  30. Pentamerus Range
  31. Pictet Range
  32. Prince of Wales Range
  33. Princess Caroline Mathilde Alps
  34. Princess Elizabeth Alps
  35. Qârusuit Range
  36. Qivssakatdlagfik
  37. Queen Louise Land
  38. Rold Range
  39. Roosevelt Range
  40. Schweizerland
  41. Sioraq Range (Sioraq Fjelde)
  42. Stauning Alps
  43. Svinhufvud Range
  44. Tågefjeldene
  45. Watkins Range
  46. Wiedemann Range
Canada
  1. Adam Range
  2. Adamant Range
  3. Alsek Ranges, British Columbia, Alaska, Yukon
  4. Anvil Range, Yukon
  5. Arctic Cordillera, northeastern Canada
  6. Asulkan Range
  7. Badshot Range
  8. Baffin Mountains
  9. Battle Range
  10. Beaufort Range
  11. Belcher Mountains, Hudson Bay
  12. Big Bend Ranges, British Columbia
  13. Big Salmon Range, Yukon
  14. Blackwelder Mountains
  15. Blue Mountains
  16. Bonanza Range
  17. Bonnet Plume Range, Yukon
  18. Bonnington Range
  19. Britannia Range
  20. British Empire Range
  21. British Mountains, Yukon
  22. Bruce Mountains
  23. Byam Martin Mountains
  24. Cadwallader Range
  25. Camelsfoot Range
  26. Cameron Range
  27. Canadian Rockies
  28. Cantilever Range
  29. Cariboo Mountains
  30. Cascade Range
  31. Cayoosh Range
  32. Challenger Mountains
  33. Chilcotin Ranges
  34. Clachnacudainn Range
  35. Clendinning Range
  36. Coast Mountains, Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia
  37. Columbia Mountains, Canada and U.S.
  38. Conger Range
  39. Coquitlam Range
  40. Crease Range
  41. Cunningham Mountains
  42. Dawson Range
  43. Dickson Range
  44. Douglas Ranges
  45. Douro Range
  46. Duncan Ranges
  47. Elk River Mountains
  48. Everett Mountains
  49. Fannin Range
  50. Franklin Range
  51. Garfield Range
  52. Garibaldi Ranges
  53. Genevieve Range
  54. Glenyon Range, Yukon
  55. Goat Range
  56. Gowlland Range
  57. Grinnell Range
  58. Grogan Morgan Range
  59. Haddington Range
  60. Haihte Range
  61. Ha-Iltzuk Icefield
  62. Halifax Range
  63. Hankin Range
  64. Hartz Mountains (Nunavut)
  65. Hermit Range
  66. Hess Mountains, Yukon
  67. Homathko Icefield
  68. Ilgachuz Range
  69. Inglefield Mountains
  70. Innuitian Mountains
  71. Insular Mountains, British Columbia
  72. Itcha Range
  73. Jeffries Range
  74. Joy Range
  75. Karmutzen Range
  76. Kaumajet Mountains, Labrador, Canada
  77. Kettle River Range, Washington and British Columbia
  78. Kiglapait Mountains, Labrador
  79. Kitimat Ranges
  80. Kluane Ranges, Yukon
  81. Knorr Range, Yukon
  82. Kokanee Range
  83. Kootenay Ranges, British Columbia
    1. Vermilion Range
    2. Stanford Range
    3. Beaverfoot Range
  84. Krag Mountains
  85. Krieger Mountains
  86. Lardeau Range
  87. Lillooet Icecap
  88. Lillooet Ranges
  89. MacDonald Range, British Columbia
  90. McKay Range
  91. Monashee Mountains, British Columbia and Washington
  92. Nadaleen Range, Yukon
  93. Nelson Range
  94. Newcastle Range
  95. Niut Range
  96. Norns Range
  97. North Shore Mountains
  98. Ogilvie Mountains
  99. Osborn Range
  100. Pelham Range
  101. Pelly Mountains, Yukon
  102. Pierce Range
  103. Precipitous Mountains
  104. Premier Range
  105. Prince of Wales Mountains
  106. Prince of Wales Range
  107. Princess Margaret Range
  108. Purity Range
  109. Queen Charlotte Mountains, British Columbia
  110. Quesnel Highland
  111. Rainbow Range
  112. Refugium Range
  113. Richardson Mountains, Yukon
  114. Rocky Mountains, western United States and Canada
  115. Rocky Mountain Foothills, British Columbia and Alberta
  116. Ruby Range
  117. Saint Elias Mountains, southern Alaska, Yukon and British Columbia
  118. San Christoval Range
  119. Sawtooth Range (Nunavut)
  120. Scoresby Hills
  121. Selamiut Range
  122. Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia, Idaho and Washington
  123. Selwyn Mountains, Yukon
  124. Seymour Range
  125. Shulaps Range
  126. Shuswap Highland
  127. Sir Donald Range
  128. Sir Sandford Range
  129. Somerset Range
  130. Sophia Range
  131. Spearhead Range
  132. Spectrum Range
  133. St. Cyr Range, Yukon
  134. Stokes Range
  135. Sutton Range
  136. Swiss Range
  137. Tantalus Range
  138. Thorndike Peaks
  139. Tochquonyalla Range
  140. Torngat Mountains
  141. Treuter Mountains
  142. United States Range
  143. Valhalla Ranges
  144. Valkyr Range
  145. Vancouver Island Ranges, British Columbia
  146. Victoria and Albert Mountains
  147. Waddington Range
  148. Wernecke Mountains, Yukon
  149. Windy Range
  150. Winston Churchill Range, Alberta
United States
  1. Adirondack Mountains, New York
  2. Alaska Range, Alaska
  3. Aleutian Range, Alaska
    1. Chigmit Mountains, Alaska
    2. Neacola Mountains, Alaska
  4. Amargosa Range, California
  5. Appalachian Mountains, Eastern United States
    1. Allegheny Mountains
    2. Appalachian (Allegheny) Plateau
    3. Catskill Mountains
    4. Blue Ridge Mountains
    5. Great Smoky Mountains
    6. Green Mountains, Vermont
    7. Talladega Mountains, Alabama
    8. White Mountains, New Hampshire
  6. Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma
  7. Bears Paw Mountains, Montana
  8. Beaver Lake Mountains, Utah
  9. Big Snowy Mountains, Montana
  10. Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming
  11. Black Mountains, Utah
  12. Blue Mountains, Oregon and Washington
  13. Brooks Range, northern Alaska
    1. Baird Mountains, Alaska
    2. Davidson Mountains, Alaska
    3. De Long Mountains, Alaska
    4. Endicott Mountains, Alaska
    5. Franklin Mountains, Alaska
    6. Phillip Smith Mountains, Alaska
    7. Romanzof Mountains, Alaska
    8. Schwatka Mountains, Alaska
    9. Shubelik Mountains, Alaska
    10. Waring Mountains, Alaska
  14. Bull Mountains, Montana
  15. Capitan Mountains, New Mexico
  16. Cascade Range, Western Canada and US
  17. Castle Mountains, Montana
  18. Cedar Mountains, Utah
  19. Chalk Buttes, Montana
  20. Chinati Mountains, Texas
  21. Chisos Mountains, Texas
  22. Chugach Mountains, Alaska
    1. Granite Range, Alaska
    2. Robinson Mountains, Alaska
  23. Coast Mountains, Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia
  24. Columbia Mountains, Canada and U.S.
    1. Monashee Mountains, British Columbia and Washington
    2. Kettle River Range, Washington and British Columbia
    3. Purcell Mountains, British Columbia and Montana
    4. Selkirk Mountains, British Columbia, Idaho and Washington
  25. Coso Range, California
  26. Cricket Mountains, Utah
  27. Davis Mountains, Texas
  28. Delamar Mountains, Nevada
  29. Delaware Mountains, Texas
  30. Desert Range, Nevada
  31. Driftless Area, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Iowa
    1. Ocooch Mountains, Wisconsin
  32. East Desert Range, Nevada
  33. East Humboldt Range, Nevada
  34. Franklin Mountains, Texas
  35. Gila Mountains, Arizona
  36. Guadalupe Mountains, Texas
  37. Highwood Mountains, Montana
  38. Huron Mountains, Michigan
  39. Judith Mountains, Montana
  40. Klamath Mountains, California and Oregon
    1. Marble Mountains, California
    2. Northern Yolla-Bolly Mountains, California
    3. Salmon Mountains, California
    4. Scott Mountains, California
    5. Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California
    6. Trinity Alps, California
    7. Trinity Mountains, California
  41. Lake Range, Nevada
  42. Little Rocky Range, Montana
  43. Little Snowy Mountains, Montana
  44. Little Wolf Mountains, Montana
  45. Mineral Mountains, Arizona
  46. Mineral Mountains, Utah
  47. Nulato Hills, Alaska
  48. North Moccasin Mountains, Montana
  49. Olympic Mountains, Washington
  50. Oquirrh Mountains, Utah
  51. Oregon Coast Range, Oregon
  52. Organ Mountains, New Mexico
  53. Ortiz Mountains, New Mexico
  54. Pahranagat Range, Nevada
  55. Panamint Range, California
  56. Pavant Range, Utah
  57. Peninsular Ranges, California and México
    1. Laguna Mountains, California
    2. San Jacinto Mountains, California
    3. Santa Ana Mountains, California
    4. Elsinore Mountains
    5. Temescal Mountains, California
  58. Pinaleno Mountains, Arizona
  59. Porcupine Mountains, Western Upper Peninsula of Michigan
  60. Pryor Mountains, Montana
  61. Rocky Mountains, western United States and Canada
    1. Absaroka Range, Montana and Wyoming
    2. Beartooth Mountains, Montana and Wyoming
    3. Bighorn Mountains, Montana and Wyoming
    4. Bitterroot Range, Montana and Idaho
    5. Beaverhead Mountains, Montana and Idaho
    6. Bitterroot Mountains, Montana and Idaho
    7. Centennial Mountains, Montana and Idaho
    8. Coeur d'Alène Mountains, Montana and Idaho
    9. Saint Joe Mountains, Idaho
    10. Boise Mountains, Idaho
    11. Boulder Mountains, Idaho
    12. Boulder Mountains, Montana
    13. Bridger Mountains, Wyoming
    14. Bridger Range, Montana
    15. Cabinet Mountains, Montana
    16. Clearwater Mountains, Idaho
    17. Crazy Mountains, Montana
    18. Elk Mountains, Colorado
    19. Elkhorn Mountains, Montana
    20. Flathead Range, Montana
    21. Front Range, Colorado
    22. Gallatin Range, Montana
    23. Garnet Range, Montana
    24. Granite Mountains, Wyoming
    25. Green Mountains, Wyoming
    26. Gros Ventre Range, Wyoming
    27. Henry Mountains, Utah
    28. John Long Mountains, Montana
    29. La Sal Mountains, Utah
    30. Laramie Mountains, Wyoming
    31. Lemhi Range, Idaho
    32. Lewis Range, Montana
    33. Livingston Range, Montana
    34. Madison Range, Montana
    35. Medicine Bow Mountains, Colorado and Wyoming
    36. Snowy Range, Wyoming
    37. Mosquito Range, Colorado
    38. Owl Creek Mountains, Wyoming
    39. Pioneer Mountains, Idaho
    40. Pioneer Mountains, Montana
    41. Red Mountains, Wyoming
    42. Salish Mountains, Montana
    43. Salmon River Mountains, Idaho
    44. Salt River Range, Wyoming
    45. San Juan Mountains, Colorado
    46. Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Colorado and New Mexico
    47. Sawatch Range, Colorado
    48. Sawtooth Range, Idaho
    49. Shoshone Range, Idaho
    50. Smoky Mountains, Idaho
    51. Soldier Mountains, Idaho
    52. Swan Range, Montana
    53. Tenmile Range, Colorado
    54. Teton Range, Wyoming
    55. Tobacco Root Mountains, Montana
    56. Uinta Mountains, Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming
    57. Wasatch Range, Utah
    58. Bear River Mountains, Utah and Idaho
    59. Washburn Range, Wyoming
    60. White Cloud Mountains, Idaho
    61. Whitefish Range, Montana and British Columbia
    62. Wind River Range, Wyoming
    63. Wyoming Range, Wyoming
  62. Ruby Mountains, Nevada
  63. Sacramento Mountains, New Mexico
  64. Saint Elias Mountains, southern Alaska, Yukon and British Columbia
    1. Brabazon Range, Alaska
    2. Fairweather Range, Alaska
  65. San Andres Mountains, New Mexico
  66. San Francisco Mountains, Utah
  67. San Francisco Peaks, Arizona
  68. Sandia–Manzano Mountains, New Mexico
    1. Manzano Mountains, New Mexico
    2. Sandia Mountains, New Mexico
  69. Sawtooth Mountains, Minnesota
  70. Schell Creek Range, Nevada
  71. Selenite Range, Nevada
  72. Seward Peninsula ranges, Alaska
    1. Bendeleben Mountains, Alaska
    2. Darby Mountains, Alaska
    3. Kigluaik Mountains, Alaska
    4. York Mountains, Alaska
  73. Sheep Range, Nevada
  74. Shoshone Mountains, Nevada
  75. Shoshone Range, Nevada
  76. Sierra Nevada, California and Nevada
  77. Snake Range, Nevada
  78. South Moccasin Mountains, Montana
  79. Spring Mountains, Nevada
  80. Star Range, Utah
  81. Superstition Mountains, Arizona
  82. Sutter Buttes, California
  83. Texas Hill Country, Texas
  84. Toiyabe Range, Nevada
  85. Transverse Ranges, California
    1. Chalk Hills, California
    2. Little San Bernardino Mountains, California
    3. Pine Mountain Ridge, California
    4. Puente Hills, California
    5. San Bernardino Mountains, California
    6. San Emigdio Mountains, California
    7. San Gabriel Mountains, California
    8. San Jose Hills, California
    9. San Rafael Hills, California
    10. San Rafael Mountains, California
    11. Santa Monica Mountains, California
    12. Santa Susana Mountains, California
    13. Santa Ynez Mountains, California
    14. Shandin Hills, California
    15. Sierra Pelona Mountains, California
    16. Simi Hills, California
    17. Tehachapi Mountains, California
    18. Topatopa Mountains, California
  86. Tushar Mountains, Utah
  87. U.S. Interior Highlands, Arkansas, Missouri, Oklahoma
    1. Ouachita Mountains, Arkansas and Oklahoma
    2. Ozark Plateau, Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma
    3. Boston Mountains, Arkansas
    4. St. Francois Mountains, Missouri
  88. Uwharrie Mountains, North Carolina
  89. Virginia Mountains, Nevada
  90. West Humboldt Range, Nevada
  91. West Mountains, Idaho
  92. White Mountains, Alaska
  93. White Mountains, Arizona
  94. White Mountains, California
  95. Wichita Mountains, Oklahoma
  96. Wolf Mountains, Montana
Mexico
  1. Peninsular Ranges, California and México
    1. Sierra de Juarez, México
    2. Sierra de la Giganta, México
    3. Sierra de la Laguna, México
    4. Sierra de San Borja, México
    5. Sierra de San Francisco, México
    6. Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja California, México
  2. Sierra Madre de Chiapas, México, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador
  3. Sierra Madre del Sur, México
  4. Sierra Madre Occidental, México
    1. Sierra Huichola, México
    2. Sierra Tarahumara, México
  5. Sierra Madre Oriental, México
    1. Sierra del Burro, México
    2. Sierra del Carmen, México
  6. Sierra Norte de Puebla, México
  7. Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (Sierra Nevada), México
  8. Tuxtla Mountains, México
Central America
  1. Cerros de Escazú, Costa Rica
  2. Cordillera de Guanacaste, Costa Rica
  3. Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica and Panamá
  4. Cordillera de Tilarán, Costa Rica
  5. Cordillera Isabelia, Nicaragua, Honduras
  6. Cordillera Los Maribios, Nicaragua
  7. Cordillera Central, Costa Rica
  8. Maya Mountains, Belize
  9. Sierra de Chinajá, Guatemala
  10. Sierra de Chuacús, Guatemala
  11. Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, Guatemala
  12. Sierra del Merendón, Guatemala and Honduras
  13. Sierra Madre de Chiapas, México, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador
Caribbean
  1. Blue Mountains, Jamaica
  2. Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic
  3. Dry Harbour Mountains, Jamaica
  4. John Crow Mountains, Jamaica
  5. Massif du Nord, Haïti
  6. Mocho Mountains, Jamaica

South America

{{See also|:Category:Mountain ranges of South America|:Category:Mountains of South America}}

The longest mountain range in the world (above sea level) is the Andes, consisting of several subranges.

  • Cordillera de los Andes, in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela:
    • Cordillera Central, Colombia
    • Cordillera Occidental, Colombia
    • Cordillera Oriental, Colombia, Venezuela
    • Serranía del Perijá, Colombia, Venezuela
    • Serranía de los Churumbelos, Colombia
    • Cordillera Real, Ecuador
    • Cordillera Occidental, Ecuador
    • Cordillera Occidental, Peru
    • Cordillera Blanca, Peru
    • Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru
    • Cordillera Negra, Peru
    • Cordillera Central, Peru
    • Cordillera Oriental, Peru
    • Cordillera Central, Bolivia
    • Cordillera Real
    • Cordillera Oriental, Bolivia
    • Serranía de Charagua
    • Serranía del Aguaragüe
    • Cordillera Occidental, Bolivia, Chile
    • Cordillera de Lípez, Argentina, Bolivia
    • Cordillera de la Costa, Chile
    • Sierra Vicuña Mackenna
    • Cordillera Nahuelbuta
    • Cordillera de Mahuidanchi
    • Cordillera Pelada
    • Cordillera del Piuchén
    • Cordillera de Pirulil
    • Cordillera Domeyko, Chile
    • Sierra de Famatina, Argentina
    • Frontal Cordillera
    • Principal Cordillera, Argentina, Chile
    • Sierra de Velasco, Argentina
    • Cordillera de Talinay, Chile
    • Cordillera Negra (Chile), Chile
    • Cordillera del Paine, Chile
    • Sierra Baguales, Argentina, Chile
    • Cordillera Sarmiento, Chile
    • Cordillera Riesco, Chile
    • Cordillera Darwin, Chile
    • Martial Mountains, Argentina
    • Dientes de Navarino, Chile

Other ranges in South America include:

  • Baudó Mountains, Colombia
  • Guiana Highlands, Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela
  • Serranías Chiquitanas, Bolivia
    • Serranías de Santiago
  • Serranía de Macuira, Colombia
  • Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
  • Serrania de la Macarena, Colombia
  • Serra dos Aimorés, Brazil
  • Borborema Plateau, Brazil
  • Chapada, Brazil
  • Chapada do Araripe, Brazil
  • Espinhaço Mountains, Brazil
  • Chapada dos Guimarães, Brazil
  • Chapada das Mangabeiras, Brazil
  • Mantiqueira Mountains, Brazil
  • Serra do Mar, Brazil
  • Serra do Cristal, Brazil
  • Serra Gaúcha, Brazil
  • Serra dos Órgãos, Brazil
  • Serra Geral, Brazil
  • Serra de Ibiapaba, Brazil
  • Serra do Rio do Rastro, Brazil
  • Serra do Tiracambu, Brazil
  • Ybytyruzú Mountains, Paraguay
  • Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina
  • Sierra de La Ventana, Argentina
  • Cordón Baquedano, Chile

Oceania

  1. Great Dividing Range, Australia
  2. Hunter Mountains, New Zealand
  3. Kaikoura Ranges, New Zealand
  4. Kaweka Range, New Zealand
  5. MacDonnell Ranges, Australia
  6. Ruahine Range, New Zealand
  7. Southern Alps, New Zealand
  8. Tararua Range, New Zealand

Antarctica

  • Allardyce Range, South Georgia
  • Imeon Range, Smith Island
  • Pensacola Mountains
  • Salvesen Range, South Georgia
  • Tangra Mountains, Livingston Island
  • Transantarctic Mountains
    • Queen Maud Mountains
    • Bush Mountains
    • Commonwealth Range
    • Dominion Range
    • Gothic Mountains
    • Herbert Range
    • Prince Olav Mountains
    • Hughes Range
    • Supporters Range
    • Theron Mountains
  • Heimefront Range, Queen Maud Land
  • Borg Massif, Queen Maud Land
  • Fimbulheimen, Queen Maud Land
    • Gburek Peaks
    • Sverdrup Mountains
    • Gjelsvik Mountains
    • Mühlig-Hofmann Mountains
    • Orvin Mountains
    • Filchner Mountains
    • Drygalski Mountains
    • Kurze Mountains
    • Gagarin Mountains
    • Conrad Mountains
    • Wohlthat Mountains
    • Humboldt Mountains
    • Petermann Ranges
    • Gruber Mountains
    • Hoel Mountains
    • Weyprecht Mountains
    • Payer Mountains
    • Lomonosov Mountains
  • Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land
  • Belgica Mountains, Queen Maud Land
  • Queen Fabiola Mountains, Queen Maud Land
  • Aristotle Mountains, Graham Land
    • Pippin Peaks
  • Stribog Mountains, Brabant Island
  • Solvay Mountains, Brabant Island
  • Brugmann Mountains, Liège Island

Ocean

  • Emperor Seamounts
  • Mid-ocean ridge (the longest mountain range on Earth)[2]
    • Gakkel Ridge
    • Mid-Atlantic ridge
    • Southwest Indian Ridge
    • Central Indian Ridge
    • Southeast Indian Ridge
    • Pacific-Antarctic Ridge
    • East Pacific Rise
  • Ninety East Ridge

Extraterrestrial mountain ranges

The Moon

By IAU convention, lunar mountain ranges are given Latin names.

  • Montes Agricola
  • Montes Alpes
  • Montes Recti
  • Montes Retacule
  • Montes Riphaeus
  • Montes Rook
  • Montes Secchi
  • Montes Spitzbergen
  • Montes Taurus
  • Montes Teneriffe

Iapetus

  • Equatorial ridge

See also

{{portal|Mountains}}
  • Mountain
  • Mountain range
  • List of highest mountains
  • Seven Summits
  • List of mountains on the Moon
  • List of tallest mountains in the Solar System
  • List of mountains on Mars by height

References

1. ^{{cite journal|title= High cooling and denudation rates at Kongur Shan, Eastern Pamir (Xinjiang, China)|author1=N. O. Arnaud |author2=M. Brunel |author3=J. M. Cantagr4=P. Tapponnier |date= 1993|journal= Tectonics |volume=12 |issue=3|pages=1335–1346 |doi= 10.1029/93TC00767}}
2. ^{{Citation|url=http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/midoceanridge.html|title=Ocean Facts|publisher=National Ocean Service}}

4 : Mountain ranges|Lists of mountains by range|Lists of mountains|Geography-related lists
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