“List of music styles”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of music styles

释义

African
Arabic music
Asian
East Asian South and southeast Asian
Avant-garde
Blues
Caribbean and Caribbean-influenced
Comedy
Country
Easy listening
Electronic music
Folk
Hip hop
Jazz
Latin
Pop
R&B and soul
Rock
Classical music
Other
References
External links
Bibliography
See also

This is a list of music styles. Music can be described in terms of many genres and styles. Classifications are often arbitrary, and closely related forms often overlap. Larger genres and styles comprise more specific sub-categories. Applicable styles are classified in this list using AllMusic^[1] genre categorization.^[2]

African

{{Main|African popular music}}{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

African heavy metal
African hip hop
Afrobeat
Apala
Benga
Bongo flava
Bikutsi
Cape Jazz
Chimurenga
Congolese rumba
Coupé-Décalé
Fuji music
Genge
Gqom
Highlife
Hiplife
Igbo highlife
Igbo rap
Isicathamiya
Jit
Jùjú
Kapuka aka Boomba
Kadongo Kamu
Kizomba
Kuduro
Kwaito
Kwela
Makossa
Maloya
Marrabenta
Mbalax
Mbaqanga
Mbube
Morna
Ndombolo
Palm-wine
Raï
Sakara
Sega
Seggae
Semba
Shangaan electro
Soukous
- Kwassa kwassa
Taarab
Zouglou Cote D'Ivoire

}}

Arabic music

Asian

Fann at-Tanbura
Fijiri
Khaliji
Liwa
Sawt

East Asian

Anison
Cantopop
C-pop
Enka
Hong Kong English pop
J-pop
Kayōkyoku
K-pop
Mandopop
Onkyokei
P-pop
Taiwanese pop
V-pop
Kawaii metal

South and southeast Asian

{{main| Music of Southeast Asia}}{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

Baila
Baul
Bhangra
Dangdut
Filmi
Indian pop
Lavani
Luk Thung
- Luk Krung
Manila Sound
- Original Pilipino Music
V-pop
Morlam
Pinoy pop
Pop sunda
Thai pop
Ragini
Keroncong
Gamelan

}}

Avant-garde

Experimental music
Noise
Lo-fi
Musique concrète
Electroacoustic

Blues

{{main|Blues}}{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

African blues
Blues rock
Blues shouter
British blues
Canadian blues
Chicago blues
Classic female blues
Contemporary R&B
Country blues
Delta blues
Detroit blues
Electric blues
Funk blues
Gospel blues
Hill country blues
Hokum blues
Jump blues
Kansas City blues
Louisiana blues
Memphis blues
Piedmont blues
Punk blues
Rhythm and blues
Soul blues
St. Louis blues
Swamp blues
Texas blues
West Coast blues

}}

Caribbean and Caribbean-influenced

{{main|List of Caribbean music genres}}{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

Baithak Gana
Dancehall Music
Bouyon
Cadence-lypso
Calypso
Cha-cha-chá
Chutney
- Chutney soca
- Chutney parang
Compas
Mambo
Mento
Merengue
Méringue
Mozambique
Pichakaree
Punta
Punta rock
Rasin
Reggae
- Dub
- Lovers rock
- Ragga
- Ragga jungle
- Reggae fusion
Rocksteady
Rumba
Ska
- 2 Tone
- Ska punk
Salsa
Son cubano
Songo
Soca
Timba
Twoubadou
Zouk}}

Comedy

Comedy music
Comedy rock
Novelty music
Parody music
Meme rap
Pop music

Country

{{main|Country music}}{{columns-list|colwidth=18em|

Alternative country
- Cowpunk
Americana
Australian country music
Bakersfield sound
Bluegrass
- Progressive bluegrass
- Reactionary bluegrass
Country blues
Country pop
Country rap
Country rock
Cajun
- Cajun fiddle tunes
Christian country music
Classic country
Close harmony
Dansband
Hokum
Honky-tonk
Instrumental country
Nashville sound
Neotraditional country
New Mexico music
Outlaw country
Progressive country
Red dirt
Rockabilly
- Hellbilly music
- Psychobilly/Punkabilly
Sertanejo
Tejano
Texas country
Traditional country music
Truck-driving country
Western music
Western swing
Zydeco

}}

Easy listening

{{main|Easy listening}}{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|

Background music
Beautiful music
Elevator music
Furniture music
Lounge music
Middle of the road
New-age music

}}

Electronic music

{{main|Electronic music}}{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

Ambient
- Ambient dub
- Dark ambient
- Drone music
- Space music
- Illbient
- Psybient
- Isolationism
Asian Underground
Breakbeat
- Acid breaks
- Baltimore club
- Big beat
- Broken beat
- Florida breaks
- Nu-funk
- Miami bass
- Jersey club
- Nu skool breaks
Disco
- Afro / Cosmic disco
- Disco polo
- Euro disco
- Italo disco
- Nu-disco
- Space disco
Downtempo
- Acid jazz
- Chill-out
- New-age music
- Space music
- Trip hop
Drum and bass
- Liquid funk
- Neurofunk
- Neurohop
- Jump-up
- Darkstep
- Drumstep
- Funkstep
- Hardstep
- Sambass
- Techstep
Dub
- Ambient dub
- Dancehall
- Dub poetry
- Dub reggae
- Dub techno
- Dubstep
- Dubtronica
Electro music
- Freestyle music
Electroacoustic music
- Acousmatic music
- Musique concrète
Electronic rock
- Alternative dance
- Indietronica
- Coldwave
- Dance-punk
- Dark wave
- Electroclash
- Electronicore
- Electropunk
- Ethereal wave
- Krautrock
- Minimal wave
- New rave
- Nu-gaze
- Space rock
- Synthpop
Electronica
- Berlin School
- Dubtronica
- Ethnic electronica
- Folktronica
- Funktronica
- Laptronica
- Livetronica
Hardcore
- Gabba
- 4-beat
- Breakbeat hardcore
- Bouncy techno
- Breakcore
- Hardbass
- Digital hardcore
- Darkcore
- Happy hardcore
- Mákina
- Speedcore
- UK hardcore
- Doomcore
Hardstyle
- Dubstyle
- Jumpstyle
- Lento violento
Hi-NRG
- Eurobeat
- Eurodance
- Bubblegum dance
- Italo dance
House music
- Acid house
- Ambient house
- Balearic beat
- Chicago house
- Deep house
- Future house
- Tropical house
- Diva house
- Electro house
- Big room house
- Complextro
- Fidget house
- Dutch house
- Moombahton
- Moombahcore
- French house
- Funky house
- Garage house
- Ghetto house
- Ghettotech
- Hardbag
- Hard house
- Hard dance
- Hard NRG
- Hip house
- Italo house
- Jazz house
- Kidandali
- Kwaito
- Latin house
- Microhouse/Minimal house
- New beat
- Outsider house
- Progressive house
- Rara tech
- Tech house
- Tribal house
- Trival
- Witch house
Industrial music
- Aggrotech
- Cybergrind
- Electro-industrial
- Dark electro
- Electronic body music
- Futurepop
- Industrial metal
- Industrial rock
- Japanoise
- Neue Deutsche Härte
- Power electronics
- Death industrial
- Power noise
IDM
- Glitch
- Glitch hop
- Wonky
Jungle
- Darkcore jungle
- Raggacore
Post-disco
- Boogie
- Electropop
- Chillwave
- Vaporwave
- Dance-pop
- Dance-rock
Techno
- Acid techno
- Detroit techno
- Dub techno
- Free tekno
- Minimal techno
- Nortec
- Tecno brega
- Techdombe
Trance music
- Acid trance
- Balearic trance
- Dream trance
- Euro-trance
- Hard trance
- Nitzhonot
- Psychedelic trance
- Full on
- Suomisaundi
- Goa trance
- Progressive trance
- Tech trance
- Uplifting trance
- Vocal trance
UK garage
- 2-step garage
- Dubstep
- Brostep
- Chillstep
- Drumstep
- Reggaestep
- Trapstep
- Metalstep
- Breakstep
- Future garage
- Grime
- Grindie
- Speed garage
- Bassline/4x4 garage
- UK funky
Vaporwave
Video game music
- Chiptune
- Bitpop
- Game Boy music
- Shiny
- Skweee
- Nintendocore
- Splatune
Stylophonic Pop

}}

Folk

{{main|Folk music}}{{columns-list|colwidth=18em|

American folk revival
Americana
Anti-folk
British folk revival
Celtic music
Chalga
Contemporary folk
Corrido
Filk music
Folk rock
Folktronica
Freak folk
Indie folk
Industrial folk
Neofolk
Mariachi
- Ranchera
Progressive folk
Protest song
Psychedelic folk
Singer-songwriter movement
Skiffle
Sung poetry
Cowboy/Western music
- Red Dirt
- New Mexico
- Texas country
- Tejano

}}

Hip hop

{{main|Hip hop music}}{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

Alternative hip hop
Australian hip hop
Bongo flava
Boom bap
British hip hop
Chap hop
Chopper rap
Christian hip hop
Cloud rap
Conscious hip hop
Crunk
Crunkcore
Drill
Electro music
Experimental hip hop
G-funk
Gangsta rap
Ghetto house
Ghettotech
Golden age hip hop
Grime
Hardcore hip hop
Hip house
Hiplife
Hip pop
Hyphy
Industrial hip hop
Instrumental hip hop
Jazz rap
Jersey club
Kwaito
Lyrical hip hop
Low Bap
Merenrap
Motswako
Mumble rap
Nerdcore
New jack swing
New school hip hop
Old school hip hop
Political hip hop
Ragga
Reggaeton
Snap
- Jerkin'
Trap
Urban Pasifika
West Coast hip hop

}}

Jazz

{{main|Jazz}}{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

Acid jazz
Afro-Cuban jazz
Alt-jazz
Asian American jazz
Avant-garde jazz
Bebop
Boogie-woogie
Bossa nova
British dance band
Cape jazz
Chamber jazz
Continental jazz
Cool jazz
Crossover jazz
Dixieland
Ethno jazz
European free jazz
Free funk
Free improvisation
Free jazz
Gypsy jazz
Hard bop
Jazz blues
Jazz-funk
Jazz fusion
Jazz rap
Jazz rock
Kansas City blues
Kansas City jazz
Latin jazz
Livetronica
M-Base
Mainstream jazz
Modal jazz
Neo-bop jazz
Neo-swing
Novelty ragtime
Nu jazz
Orchestral jazz
Post-bop
Punk jazz
Ragtime
Shibuya-kei
Ska jazz
Smooth jazz
Soul jazz
Stride jazz
Straight-ahead jazz
Swing
Third stream
Trad jazz
Vocal jazz
West Coast jazz

}}

Latin

{{main article|Latin music (genre)|l1=Latin music}}{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

Brazilian
- Axé
- Brazilian rock
- Brega
- Tecnobrega
- Choro
- Forró
- Frevo
- Funk carioca
- Lambada
- Zouk-Lambada
- Maracatu
- Música popular brasileira
- Tropicalia
- Música sertaneja
- New Mexico music
- Samba
- Pagode
- Samba rock
Latin Christian
Latin jazz
- Afro-Cuban jazz
- Bossa Nova
Latin pop
- Latin ballad
Latin swing
Latin rock
- Latin alternative
- Rock en Español
Reggaeton
- Latin trap
Regional Mexican
- Banda
- Norteño
Traditional:
- Flamenco
- Tango
- Folk
- Bullerengue
- Fado
- Grupera
- Huayno
- Mariachi
- Ranchera
- Mexican son
- Música criolla
- Nueva canción
Tropical
- Bachata
- Bolero
- Criolla
- Cumbia
- Chicha
- Porro
- Guajira
- Mambo
- Merengue
- Rumba
- Salsa
- Salsa romántica
- Son
- Tejano
- Timba
- Tropipop
- Vallenato

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Pop

{{main|Pop music}}{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

Adult contemporary
Arab pop
Baroque pop
Brill Building
Britpop
Bubblegum pop
Canción
Canzone
Chalga
Chanson
Christian pop
Classical crossover
Country pop
C-pop (Chinese popular music)
- Hokkien pop
- Mandopop
Dance-pop
Disco polo
Electropop
Europop
- Austropop
- Eurobeat
- French pop
- Italo dance
- Italo disco
- Laïkó
- Latin pop
- Nederpop
- Russian pop
Fado
Folk pop
Iranian pop
Indie pop
J-pop (Japanese popular music)
Jangle pop
K-pop (Korean popular music)
- Korean hip hop
- Korean rock
- T'ong guitar
- Trot
Latin ballad
Louisiana swamp pop
Mexican pop
New Romantic
Operatic pop
Pop rap
Pop rock
- Power pop
- Soft rock
- Pop punk
- Neon pop
- Emo pop
Pop soul
Progressive pop
Psychedelic pop
Rebetiko
Schlager
Sophisti-pop
Space age pop
Sunshine pop
Surf pop
Synthpop
Teen pop
Traditional pop music
Turkish pop
Vispop
Wonky pop
Worldbeat

}}

R&B and soul

{{main|Rhythm and blues|Soul music}}{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

Contemporary R&B
Disco
Funk
- Deep funk
Freestyle music
- Go-go
Hip hop soul
- P-Funk
- Post-disco
- Boogie
PBR&B
Gospel music
New jack swing
Rhythm and blues
Soul
- Blue-eyed soul
- Hip hop soul
- Northern soul
- Neo soul
- Southern soul

}}

Rock

{{main|Rock music}}{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|

Alternative rock
- Grunge
- Post-grunge
- Ocean Grunge
- Indie rock
- Dunedin sound
- Math rock
- Post-punk revival
- Sadcore
- Dream pop
- Shoegaze
- Slowcore
Beat music
Christian rock
Dark cabaret
Electronic rock
- Electronicore
Experimental rock
- Art rock
- Industrial rock
- Post-punk
- Gothic rock
- No wave
- Noise rock
- Post-rock
- Post-metal
Folk rock
Garage rock
Glam rock
Hard rock
Heavy metal
- Alternative metal
- Funk Metal
- Nu Metal
- Rap Metal
- Avant-garde metal
- Black metal
- Symphonic black metal
- Viking metal
- National Socialist Black Metal
- Atmospheric Black Metal
- Melodic Black Metal
- Ambient Black Metal
- Depressive Black Metal
- Depressive Suicidal Black Metal
- War metal
- Christian metal
- Unblack metal
- Death metal
- Death 'n' roll
- Melodic death metal
- Technical death metal
- Deathgrind
- Doom metal
- Death-doom
- Drone metal
- Folk metal
- Celtic metal
- Medieval metal
- Pagan metal
- Glam metal
- Gothic metal
- Industrial metal
- Kawaii metal
- Latin metal
- Metalcore
- Melodic metalcore
- Deathcore
- Mathcore
- Metalstep
- Neoclassical metal
- Neue Deutsche Härte
- Post-metal
- Power metal
- Progressive metal
- Djent
- Sludge metal
- Speed metal
- Symphonic metal
- Thrash metal
- Crossover thrash
- Groove metal
Jazz rock
New wave
- World fusion
Paisley Underground
Desert rock
Pop rock
- Soft rock
Progressive rock
- Canterbury scene
- Krautrock
- New prog
- Rock in Opposition
- Space rock
Psychedelic rock
- Acid rock
- Freakbeat
- Neo-psychedelia
- Raga rock
Punk rock
- Anarcho punk
- Crust punk
- D-beat
- Art punk
- Christian punk
- Deathrock
- Digital hardcore
- Folk punk
- Celtic punk
- Cowpunk
- Gypsy punk
- Garage punk
- Grindcore
- Crustgrind
- Noisegrind
- Goregrind
- Hardcore punk
- Post-hardcore
- Emo
- Emo pop
- Screamo
- Thrashcore
- Crossover thrash
- Powerviolence
- Street punk
- Horror punk
- Pop punk
- Neon pop
- Nazi punk
- Psychobilly
- Riot grrrl
- Ska punk
- Skate punk
Rap rock
- Rapcore
Rockjazz
Rock and roll
Southern rock
Stoner rock
Sufi rock
Surf rock
Visual kei
- Nagoya kei
Worldbeat

}}

Classical music

Ancient music
Early music
- Medieval music (500–1400)
- ars antiqua (1170–1310)
- ars nova (1310–1377)
- ars subtilior (1360–1420)
- Renaissance music (1400–1600) eras.
- Baroque music (1600–1750)
- galant music (1720s–1770s)
Common-practice period
- Baroque music (1600–1750)
- galant music (1720s–1770s)
- Classical period (music) (1750–1820)
- Romantic music (c.1780–1910)
20th and 21st centuries (1901–present):
- Modernism (music) (1890–1930)
- Impressionism in music (1875 or 1890–1925)
- Neoclassicism (music) (1920–1950)
- high modernism (1930–present)
- postmodern music (1930–present) eras
- Experimental music (1950–present)
- Contemporary classical music (1945 or 1975–present)

Other

Music written for the score of a play, musicals, or similar: Filmi, incidental music, video game music, music hall songs and showtunes
Ballroom dance music: pasodoble, cha cha cha and others
Religious music: Gregorian chant, spirituals, hymns and the like
Occasional music: Military music, marches, national anthems and related compositions
Regional and national music with no significant commercial impact abroad, except when it is a version of an international genre, such as: traditional music, oral traditions, sea shanties, work songs, nursery rhymes, Arabesque and indigenous music. In North America and Western Europe, regional and national genres that are not from the Western world are sometimes classified as world music.

References

1. ^[{{Allmusic|class=explore|id=genre/|pure_url=yes}}] Allmusic website
2. ^{{cite web|title = Definition of "popular music" {{!}} Collins English Dictionary|url = http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/popular-music|website = www.collinsdictionary.com|accessdate = November 5, 2017}}

External links

Genres of popular music - Interactive relationships diagram

Bibliography

Borthwick, Stuart, & Moy, Ron (2004) Popular Music Genres: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Fabbri, Franco (1982) A Theory of Popular Music Genres: Two Applications. In Popular Music Perspectives, edited by David Horn and Philip Tagg, 52-81. Göteborg and Exeter: A. Wheaton & Co., Ltd.
Frith, Simon (1996) Performing Rites: On the Value of Popular Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Holt, Fabian (2007) Genre in Popular Music. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Negus, Keith (1999) Music Genres and Corporate Cultures. London and New York: Routledge.