| 词条 | Newcastle Inner City Bypass |
| 释义 |
| type = Freeway | urban = yes | road_name = Newcastle Inner City Bypass | state = nsw | image = | caption = | image_alt = | coordinates_a = {{coord|32|59|40.4|S|151|41|16.1|E|type:landmark|display=inline}} | pushpin_label_position_a = left | coordinates_b = {{coord|32|51|51.1|S|151|42|12.6|E|type:landmark|display=inline}} | pushpin_label_position_b = | map_alt = | length = 15.6 | length_ref = (upon completion)
}} | direction_b1 = North | end_b1 = McCaffrey Drive, {{NSWcity|New Lambton Heights}} | section2 = {{NSWcity|Jesmond}} – {{NSWcity|Sandgate}} (4.9 km) | direction_a2 = South | end_a2 = Newcastle Road | exits2 = {{Plainlist|
}} | direction_b2 = North | end_b2 = {{AUshield|NSW|A43}} Pacific Highway, {{NSWcity|Sandgate}} | region = Hunter | lga = {{Plainlist|
}} | through = {{Plainlist|
}} | show_links = }} The Newcastle Inner City Bypass is a road in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia. Alternate titles include State Highway 23, Main Road 123 and H23.[1] The road is divided into five sections.[2] The southernmost section is the West Charlestown Bypass, which is a {{convert|6.5|km|mi|adj=mid|-long}} freeway standard road that was opened to traffic in 2003.[3] The second section leads up the ridge and consists of parts of Charlestown Road and Lookout Road, which were widened into a divided dual carriageway non-freeway configuration during the 1980s. The third section is a planned freeway diverging from Lookout Road near the intersection of McCaffrey Drive, skirting around the west of the John Hunter Hospital and passing over Newcastle Road to join the fourth section,[4] the Jesmond bypass, which is a freeway that was constructed during the 1990s. The fifth section is another freeway section from the northern end of the Jesmond Bypass to the Pacific Highway at Sandgate. With the third section of the route not yet completed, a more circuitous route through suburban roads remains in use for the gap between the second and fourth sections. From the end of the Charlestown Bypass, it is necessary to follow Lookout Road, which becomes Croudace Street, before turning left onto Newcastle Road. Approximately {{convert|1.3|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} after turning left, the Inner City Bypass is rejoined by turning right at the Jesmond roundabout. Pre-construction early works for the northernmost section, between Shortland and Sandgate, began in June 2010. The work to be completed as part of that contract was for digging a cutting where the Sandgate Road bridge has been built over the bypass and filling two other areas, including constructing retaining walls and relocating water mains.[5] The contract for construction of that section was awarded to Reed Constructions in February 2011, with work starting in April 2011.[6] On 28 May 2012 Roads and Maritime Services terminated its contract with Reed Constructions which had been placed in liquidation, and remaining works were completed by Thiess, the prime contractor for the Hunter Expressway.[7] The Shortland – Sandgate section of the bypass was unofficially opened on 16 January 2014 and opened to traffic on 23 January 2014.[8] InterchangesSouth end{{AUSinttop|noLGA=yes}}{{NSWint|location=Bennetts Green |lspan= |km=0.0 |road={{AUshield|NSW|A43}}Pacific Highway – {{NSWcity|Charlestown|Belmont|Sydney}} / Lake Street – {{NSWcity|Windale}} |notes=Traffic lights }}{{NSWint |location=Hillsborough |lspan=2 |type=incomplete |km=2.2 |road=Warners Bay Road – {{NSWcity|Charlestown|Warners Bay}} |notes=North on / south off only }}{{NSWint |km=4.1 |road={{AUshield|NSW|B57}}Hillsborough Road – {{NSWcity|Charlestown|Warners Bay}} |notes= }}{{NSWint |location=Kotara South |lspan= |type=incomplete |km=5 |road=Myall Road – {{NSWcity|Cardiff|Kotara}} |notes=Northbound on and off only }}{{NSWint |location=Kotara |lspan=5 |type=incomplete |km=5.4 |road=Charlestown Road/Park Avenue/Johnson Street – {{NSWcity|Cardiff|Kotara}} |notes=Southbound on and off only }}{{NSWint |km=5.6 |bridge=Main North railway line through Tickhole Tunnel |notes= }}{{NSWint |km=5.9 |road=Kimbarra Close |notes=Uncontrolled intersection }}{{NSWint |km=6.0 |road=Peatties Road |notes=Traffic lights }}{{NSWint |km=6.2 |road=Carnley Avenue – {{NSWcity|Broadmeadow}} |notes=Traffic lights }}{{NSWint |location=New Lambton Heights |lspan=4 |km=6.4 |road=Hurn Street |notes=Uncontrolled }}{{NSWint |km=6.8 |road=Cardiff Road – {{NSWcity|Cardiff}} |notes=Traffic lights }}{{NSWint |km=7.0 |road=Grandview Road |notes=Uncontrolled }}{{NSWint |type=trans |km=7.6 |road=McCaffrey Drive – {{NSWcity|Wallsend}} |notes={{AUshield|NSW|A37}}Continues as Lookout Road }}{{Jctbtm |keys=incomplete,trans}} North end{{AUSinttop|noLGA=yes}}{{NSWint|location=Jesmond |lspan= |km=10.7 |road={{AUshield|NSW|A15}}{{AUshield|NSW|A37}}Newcastle Road – {{NSWcity|Lambton|Newcastle|Charlestown|Wallsend}} |notes=Roundabout }}{{NSWint |location=Birmingham Gardens |lspan= |km=11.7 |road=University Drive – {{NSWcity|Birmingham Gardens|Waratah West}}, University of Newcastle |notes= }}{{NSWint |location=Shortland |lspan= |type=incomplete |km=13.9 |road=Sandgate Road – {{NSWcity|Shortland}}, Hunter Wetlands Centre |notes=No exit southbound }}{{NSWint |location=Sandgate |lspan=2 |km= |bridge=Main North railway line |notes= }}{{NSWint |km=15.6 |road={{AUshield|NSW|A43}}Pacific Highway (Maitland Road) – {{NSWcity|Hexham|Maitland|Taree}} |notes=Traffic lights }}{{Jctbtm}} See also{{Portal|Australian Roads}}
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/downloads/hunter/sandgate_shortland_ref_dl1.html |title=Newcastle inner city bypass Sandgate to Shortland. Review of environmental factors |publisher=NSW Roads and Traffic Authority |date=30 June 2006 |accessdate=26 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319073840/http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/downloads/hunter/sandgate_shortland_ref_dl1.html |archivedate=19 March 2011 |df= }} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/majorconstructionprojectsregional/hunter/newcastleinnercitybypass/index.html |title=Newcastle Inner City Bypass |publisher=NSW Roads and Traffic Authority |date=17 September 2010 |accessdate=26 February 2011 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020215854/http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/majorconstructionprojectsregional/hunter/newcastleinnercitybypass/index.html |archivedate=20 October 2010 |df= }} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghd.com.au/aptrixpublishing.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/PP+WCBPEmbankments+PDF/$FILE/WCBP+tech+paper2.pdf |title=West Charlestown Bypass: Construction of Urban Freeway Embankments using High Plasticity Clays |format=PDF |author=A Colenbrander |author2=W Davies |author3=R Handley |publisher=GHD Group |date=23 March 2004 |accessdate=26 February 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914180914/http://www.ghd.com.au/aptrixpublishing.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/PP%2BWCBPEmbankments%2BPDF/%24FILE/WCBP%2Btech%2Bpaper2.pdf |archivedate=14 September 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/downloads/hunter/rankinpark-jesmond_submissions_0308.pdf |title=Rankin Park to Jesmond – Submissions Report, RTA, March 2008 |format=PDF |first=Sarah |last=Barker |publisher=NSW Roads and Traffic Authority |date=4 March 2008 |accessdate=26 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319171956/http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/downloads/hunter/rankinpark-jesmond_submissions_0308.pdf |archivedate=19 March 2011 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://tenders.nsw.gov.au/rta/?event=public.rft.showArchived&RFTUUID=73ED1279-DEC3-EBA2-D92A63097116EC4E|title=Archived Tender Detail View – RTA.09.2535.2697|publisher=NSW Roads and Traffic Authority|date=22 March 2010|accessdate=26 February 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/majorconstructionprojectsregional/hunter/newcastleinnercitybypass/sandgate_shortland.html |title=Proposed upgrade of Newcastle Inner City Bypass between Shortland and Sandgate |publisher=NSW Roads and Traffic Authority |date=18 February 2011 |accessdate=26 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316041626/http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/majorconstructionprojectsregional/hunter/newcastleinnercitybypass/sandgate_shortland.html |archivedate=16 March 2011 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/roadprojects/projects/the_hunter_region/newcastle_inner_bypass/shortland/index.html |title=Work Restarts Shortland to Sandgate |publisher=Roads and Maritime Services |date=24 August 2012 |accessdate=29 September 2012 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119072026/http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/roadprojects/projects/the_hunter_region/newcastle_inner_bypass/shortland/index.html |archivedate=19 January 2013 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theherald.com.au/story/2027095/video-bypass-opening-next-week-expressway-soon-poll|title=Bypass opening next week, expressway soon|first=Belinda-Jane|last=Davis|newspaper=The Newcastle Herald|date=16 January 2014|accessdate=17 January 2014}} External links
5 : Highways in New South Wales|Transport in Newcastle, New South Wales|Roads in the Hunter Region|City of Lake Macquarie|Proposed roads in Australia |
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