“List of national parks of Sri Lanka”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of national parks of Sri Lanka

释义

National parks
References
External links

National parks are a class of protected areas in Sri Lanka and are administered by the Department of Wildlife Conservation. National parks are governed by the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (No. 2) of 1937 and may be created, amended or abolished by ministerial order.^[1] All of the land in national parks are state-owned and the entire habitat is protected.^[1] Activities prohibited in national parks include hunting, killing or removing any wild animal; destroying eggs/nests of birds and reptiles; disturbing of wild animals; interfering in the breeding of any animal; felling/damaging of any plant; breaking up land for cultivation/mining/other purpose; kindling/carrying of fire; and possessing/using any trap/explosive/poison to damage animal or plant life.^[1] Visitors are allowed to enter national parks but only for the purpose of observing flora and fauna and with a permit.^[4] There are currently 26 national parks which together cover an area of {{Convert|5733.76078|km2|sqmi|adj=ri0|0|abbr=on}}.^[4]

National parks

National park	Image	Location	Established ^[2]^[3]	Area^[2]^[3]^[4]
National park	Image	Location	Established ^[2]^[3]	km²	mi²
Adam’s Bridge	Northern Province	{{dts\|2015\|06\|22\|format=dmy}}	189.9\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Angammedilla	North Central Province	{{dts\|2006\|06\|06\|format=dmy}}	75.291\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Bundala	Southern Province	{{dts\|1993\|01\|04\|format=dmy}}	62.16\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Chundikkulam	Northern Province	{{dts\|2015\|06\|22\|format=dmy}}	195.6533\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Delft	Northern Province	{{dts\|2015\|06\|22\|format=dmy}}	18.4628\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Flood Plains	North Central Province	{{dts\|1984\|08\|07\|format=dmy}}	173.5\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Gal Oya	Eastern Province Uva Province	{{dts\|1954\|02\|12\|format=dmy}}	259\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Galway's Land	Central Province	{{dts\|2006\|05\|18\|format=dmy}}	0.2924\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Hikkaduwa	Southern Province	{{dts\|2002\|10\|08\|format=dmy}}	1.016\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Horagolla	Western Province	{{dts\|2004\|07\|28\|format=dmy}}	0.13362\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Horrowpatana	{{dts\|2011\|12\|06\|format=dmy}}	25.7\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Horton Plains	Central Province	{{dts\|1988\|03\|16\|format=dmy}}	31.598\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Kaudulla	North Central Province	{{dts\|2002\|04\|01\|format=dmy}}	69\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Kumana (Yala East)	Eastern Province	{{dts\|1970\|01\|20\|format=dmy}}	181.485\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Lahugala Kitulana	Eastern Province	{{dts\|1980\|10\|31\|format=dmy}}	15.54\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Lunugamvehera	Southern Province Uva Province	{{dts\|1995\|12\|08\|format=dmy}}	234.988\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Madhu Road	Northern Province	{{dts\|2015\|06\|22\|format=dmy}}	163.6736\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Maduru Oya	Eastern Province Uva Province	{{dts\|1983\|11\|09\|format=dmy}}	588.496\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Minneriya	North Central Province	{{dts\|1997\|08\|12\|format=dmy}}	88.894\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Pigeon Island	Eastern Province	{{dts\|2003\|06\|24\|format=dmy}}	4.71429\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Somawathiya	Eastern Province North Central Province	{{dts\|1986\|09\|02\|format=dmy}}	376.455\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Udawalawe	Sabaragamuwa Province Uva Province	{{dts\|1972\|06\|30\|format=dmy}}	308.21\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Ussangoda	Southern Province	{{dts\|2010\|05\|06\|format=dmy}}	3.49077\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Wasgamuwa	Central Province North Central Province	{{dts\|1984\|08\|07\|format=dmy}}	370.629\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Wilpattu	North Central Province North Western Province	{{dts\|1938\|02\|25\|format=dmy}}	1316.671\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Yala (Ruhuna)	Southern Province Uva Province	{{dts\|1938\|02\|25\|format=dmy}}	978.807\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}
Total				5733.76078\|km2\|sqmi\|adj=ri0\|0\|sortable=on\|disp=table}}

References

1. ^¹²{{cite book|last=Green|first=Michael J. B.|title=IUCN Directory of South Asian Protected Areas|date=1990|publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature|isbn=2-8317-0030-2|page=184|url=https://archive.org/details/iucndirectoryofs90gree}}
2. ^¹²³{{cite web|url=http://www.dwc.gov.lk/index.php/en/national-parks|title=National Parks|publisher=Department of Wildlife Conservation}}
3. ^¹{{cite book|title=The National Atlas of Sri Lanka|publisher=Department of Survey|year=2007|edition=2nd|isbn=955-9059-04-1}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Senarathna|first=P.M.|year=2005 |title=Sri Lankawe Wananththra|edition=1st|publisher=Sarasavi Publishers|isbn=955-573-401-1|language=Sinhala}}

External links

{{Commons category|National parks of Sri Lanka|National Parks of Sri Lanka}}

Department of Wildlife Conservation, Sri Lanka

4 : Lists of national parks|National parks of Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka geography-related lists|Lists of tourist attractions in Sri Lanka

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