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词条 List of national parks of Thailand
释义

  1. National parks of Thailand

     Not yet gazetted 

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

National parks in Thailand ({{lang-th|อุทยานแห่งชาติ}}) are defined as an area that contains natural resources of ecological importance or unique beauty, or flora and fauna of special importance. {{Asof|2015}} Thailand's protected areas included 147 national parks, 58 wildlife sanctuaries, 67 non-hunting areas, and 120 forest parks. They cover almost 20 percent of the kingdom’s territory.[1]{{RP|10}}

The parks are administered by the National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department (DNP), of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MNRE). The department was created in 2002, and took over the national parks from the Royal Forest Department of the Ministry of Agriculture.[2]

The first national park was Khao Yai in 1961, when the National Park Act B.E. 2504 was passed. The first marine park was Khao Sam Roi Yot, established in 1966. In 1993 the administration of the national parks was split into two divisions, one for the terrestrial and one for the Marine National Park Division (MNPD).[3]

Controversies about Thailand's national parks include complaints over excessive development and allotment of private concessions. Ko Samet, and other island-based national parks, are particularly impacted by the activities of private concessions, often in the form of excessive bungalow developments. Many of the northern parks are greatly impacted by illegal swidden farming and poaching.

There are 33 national parks and three marine parks in the process of creation, and are scheduled to be officially announced in the Royal Thai Government Gazette in the future.{{cn|date=December 2017}}

National parks of Thailand

NameProvinceArea (km2)Date createdSource
Doi Inthanon Chiang Mai 482.41972 
Doi Pha Hom Pok Chiang Mai 524 
Doi Suthep–Pui Chiang Mai 261.061981 
Huai Nam Dang Chiang Mai 1252.12 
Khun Khan Chiang Mai 208 
Mae Wang Chiang Mai[4] 120 
Op Luang Chiang Mai 5531991 
Pha Daeng Chiang Mai 1154.922000 
Si Lanna Chiang Mai 14061989 
Doi Luang Chiang Rai, Phayao, Lampang 11701990 
Khun Chae Chiang Rai 2701995 
Chae Son Lampang 5921988 
Mae Wa Lampang, Tak 5872000 
Doi Khun Tan Lamphun 255.291975 
Mae Ping Lamphun, Tak, Chiang Mai 1003.75 
Namtok Mae Surin Mae Hong Son 396.61981 
Salawin Mae Hong Son 721.52 
Tham Pla–Namtok Pha Suea Mae Hong Son 511 
Doi Phu Kha Nan 1704 
Khun Nan Nan 2082009 
Mae Charim Nan 432 
Si Nan Nan 1024 
Doi Phu Nang Phayao 860 
Mae Puem Phayao, Chiang Rai 350.948 
Phu Sang Phayao, Chiang Rai 284.88 
Doi Pha Klong Phrae 189 
Mae Yom Phrae 454.75 
Wiang Kosai Phrae, Lampang 410 
Lam Nam Nan Uttaradit, Phrae 999.151998 
Phu Soi Dao Uttaradit 340 
Ton Sak Yai Uttaradit 520 
Ta Phraya Buriram, Sakaeo 594 
Pa Hin Ngam Chaiyaphum 1121994 
Phu Laenkha Chaiyaphum 201 
Sai Thong Chaiyaphum 319 
Tat Ton Chaiyaphum 217.181980 
Nam Phong Khon Kaen, Chaiyaphum 197 
Phu Kao–Phu Phan Kham Khon Kaen 322 
Phu Pha Man Khon Kaen, Loei 340 
Phu Wiang Khon Kaen 3251991 
Phu Kradueng Loei 348.121962 
Phu Ruea Loei 120.84 
Phu Suan Sai Loei 117.161991 
Phu Pha Thoep Mukdahan 48.5 
Phu Sa Dok Bua Mukdahan, Ubon Ratchathani, Yasothon 231 
Phu Langka Nakhon Phanom, Nong Khai 50 
Khao Yai Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Nayok, Prachinburi, Saraburi 2168.6351962 [5]{{Better source>reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=August 2018}}[6]
Phu Pha Lek Sakon Nakhon, Ubon Ratchathani 404 
Phu Pha Yon Sakon Nakhon, Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan 828.561987 
Phu Phan Sakon Nakhon, Kalasin 664.7 
Khao Phra Wihan Sisaket, Ubon Ratchathani 1301998 
Kaeng Tana Ubon Ratchathani 801981 
Pha Taem Ubon Ratchathani 350 
Phu Chong–Na Yoi Ubon Ratchathani 6861987 
Khlong Lan Kamphaeng Phet 3001985 
Khlong Wang Chao Kamphaeng Phet, Tak 7471990 
Mae Wong Kamphaeng Phet, Nakhon Sawan 8941987 
Khao Kho Phetchabun 4831995 
Nam Nao Phetchabun 9661972 
Tat Mok Phetchabun 2901998 
Namtok Chat Trakan Phitsanulok 543 
Phu Hin Rong Kla Phitsanulok, Loei 3071984 
Thung Salaeng Luang Phitsanulok, Phetchabun 1262.41972 
Namtok Sam Lan Saraburi 44.571981 
Ramkhamhaeng Sukhothai 3411980 
Si Satchanalai Sukhothai 213.21981 
Phu Toei Suphanburi 317.481987 
Khao Khitchakut Chanthaburi 58.311977 
Khao Sip Ha Chan Chanthaburi 118 
Namtok Phlio Chanthaburi 134.51975 
Thap Lan Prachinburi, Nakhon Ratchasima 2235.81981 
Khao Chamao–Khao Wong Rayong, Chanthaburi 83.681975 
a|a}}Rayong 1311981 
Pang Sida Sa Kaeo, Prachinburi 8441982 
a|a}}Trat 6501982 
Namtok Khlong Kaeo Trat 198 
Chaloem Rattanakosin Kanchanaburi 591980 
Erawan Kanchanaburi 549.981975 
Khao Laem Kanchanaburi 14971987 
Khuean Srinagarindra Kanchanaburi 15321981 
Lam Khlong Ngu Kanchanaburi 673 
Sai Yok Kanchanaburi 5001980 
Thong Pha Phum Kanchanaburi 1120 
Kaeng Krachan Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan 2914.71981 
a|a}}Prachuap Khiri Khan 381992 
a|a}}Prachuap Khiri Khan 98.081966 
Kui Buri Prachuap Khiri Khan 9691999 
Namtok Huai Yang Prachuap Khiri Khan 1611991 
Chaloem Phrakiat Thai Prachan Ratchaburi 329 
Khun Phawo Tak 220 
Lan Sang Tak 1041978 
Mae Moei Tak 185.281990 
Taksin Maharat Tak 1491981 
Namtok Pha Charoen Tak 855
a|a}}Chumphon 3171999 
a|a}}Krabi 387.91983 
Khao Phanom Bencha Krabi 50.12 
a|a}}Krabi 1341990 
a|a}}Krabi 1041998 
Khao Luang Nakhon Si Thammarat 5701974 
Khao Nan Nakhon Si Thammarat 410 
Namtok Yong Nakhon Si Thammarat 205 
Namtok Si Khit Nakhon Si Thammarat, Surat Thani 1451999 
Budo–Su-ngai Padi Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala 3411974 
Namtok Sai Khao Pattani, Yala, Songkhla 70 
a|a}}Phang Nga 4001981[2] 
a|a}}Phang Nga 1251991 
a|a}}Phang Nga 721986 
a|a}}Phang Nga 1401982 
a|a}}Phang Nga 1351981 
Si Phang-nga Phang Nga 246.081988 
Khao Pu–Khao Ya Phattalung 694 
Kaeng Chet Khwae Phitsanulok 261
a|a}}Phuket 901981 
a|a}}Ranong 3151983 
a|a}}Ranong 1601999 
a|a}}Ranong 357 
Namtok Ngao Ranong, Chumphon 668 
a|a}}Satun, Trang 494.381984 
a|a}}Satun 14901976 
a|a}}Satun 1961980 
Khao Nam Khang Songkhla 212 
Kaeng Krung Surat Thani 5411990 
Khao Sok Surat Thani 738.741980 
Khlong Phanom Surat Thani 410.42000 
a|a}}Surat Thani 1021980 
Tai Rom Yen Surat Thani 4251991 
Than Sadet–Ko Pha-ngan Surat Thani 65.931983
a|a}}Trang 230.871981 
Na Yung-Nam Som Udon Thani 3441975
Bang Lang Yala 261 
{{note label|a|a}} Marine parks

Not yet gazetted

NameProvinceArea (km2)
Mae Ngao Mae Hong Son, Tak, Chiang Mai 412
Op Khan Chiang Mai 484
Hat Khanom–Mu Ko Thale Tai Nakhon Si Thammarat, Surat Thani 739
Ao Manao–Khao Tanyong Narathiwat 37
Mu Ko Ra–Ko Phra Thong Phang Nga 642
Namtok Sipo Narathiwat, Pattani 289
San Kala Khiri Songkhla, Yala 215
Namtok Chet Sao Noi Saraburi 28
Lam Nam Kok Chiang Rai 733
Doi Wiang Pha Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai 583
Mae Takhrai Chiang Mai 1114
Mae Tho Chiang Mai 491
Khun Sathan Nan 419
Tham Sakoen Nan 248
Nanthaburi Nan 877
Doi Chong Lampang, Lamphun 332
Tham Pha Thai Lampang 1214

See also

  • List of Forest Parks of Thailand
  • List of Ramsar wetlands of Thailand
General:
  • List of protected areas of Thailand

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Suksawang|first1=Songtam|last2=McNeely|first2=Jeffrey A|title=Parks for Life: Why We Love Thailand's National Parks|date=2015|publisher=Department of National Parks, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation (DNP); United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)|location=Bangkok|isbn=978-616-316-256-4|url=http://www.th.undp.org/content/dam/thailand/docs/publications/UNDP_TH_Parks_for_Life.pdf|accessdate=29 January 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://portal.dnp.go.th/Content?contentId=5|title=ประวัติความเป็นมา|language=Thai|accessdate=2017-01-29|work=Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Meprasert|first1=Somrudee|author2=Oregon State University|title=The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami: Tourism impacts and recovery progress in Thailand's marine national parks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BwJB6ufVUCgC&pg=PA11|accessdate=October 2, 2011|year=2006|publisher=ProQuest|isbn=978-0-542-96361-2|pages=11–}}
4. ^http://www.bangkokpost.com/travel/5651_info_mae-wang-national-park.html
5. ^th:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2
6. ^http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2505/A/086/982.PDF

External links

{{Commons category|National parks of Thailand}}
  • National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20030304211755/http://www.forest.go.th/nrco/english/npd.htm The former National Park Division of the Forest Department]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20041025104717/http://www.forest.go.th/nrco/english/mnpd.htm The former Marine National Park Division of the Forest Department]
  • List of Thailand National parks
  • Birdwatching sites in Thailand{{Dead link|date=January 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{DL|date=January 2017}}
{{National and forest parks in Thailand}}

6 : Lists of national parks|National parks of Thailand|Parks in Thailand|Thailand geography-related lists|Environment of Thailand|Lists of tourist attractions in Thailand
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