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词条 List of Naval Ministers of France
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  1. History

  2. Secretaries of State for the Navy, 1547–1790

  3. Ministers of the Navy and the Colonies, 1790–1893

  4. Naval Ministers, 1893–1947

One of France's Secretaries of State under the ancien régime was entrusted with control of the French Navy (Secretary of State of the Navy (France). In 1791, this title was changed to Minister of the Navy. Before January 1893, this position also had responsibility for France's colonies, and was usually known as Minister of the Navy and Colonies. In 1947 the naval ministry was absorbed into the Ministry of Defence and reports to the Prime Minister of France and the President of the French Republic at the Elysee Palace.

History

The two French royal fleets (the Ponant fleet and Levant fleet) were put under the control of Colbert from 1662, whilst he was "intendant des finances" and "minister of state" – but not "secretary of state" : he only became secretary of state in 1669 after having bought his way into the post. From then on, right up to the French Revolution, a secretary of state had responsibility for the fleet.

The secretary of state was responsible for the administration of both the navy (the "marine royale") and civilian (merchant marine) fleets, and for all France's ports, arsenals, consulates, and colonies, as well as the guardianship for all her commercial companies.

To his two original offices (the bureau du Ponant and bureau du Levant) other services were added over time:

  • archives department, 1669 ;
  • office of the Ponant consulates, 1709 ;
  • office of the colonies, 1710 ;
  • bureau des classes, 1711 ;
  • department of maps and plans, 1720 ;
  • Office of the Levant Consulates, 1738, which was in 1743 merged with the Office of the Ponant Consulates under the name of Office of Commerce and Consulates

These different offices and departments were regrouped into four super-departments by marshal de Castries in 1786.

Secretaries of State for the Navy, 1547–1790

SecretaryBeganEnded
Côme Clausse, seigneur de Marchaumont14 September 15471558
Florimond II Robertet, seigneur de Fresnes 1558October 1567
Claude de l’Aubespine, seigneur d’Hauterive1 April 15471567
Jacques Bourdin, seigneur de Villeines15581567
Martin Ruze, seigneur de Beaulieu15 September 15886 November 1613
Antoine de Loménie, seigneur de la Ville aux Clercs7 November 161310 August 1615 (he left the post on this date, but retained the precedence and the functions)
Henri Auguste de Loménie, seigneur de la Ville aux Clercs13 July 1615February 1643
Henry de Guénegaud, marquis de Plancy23 March 16431662
Hugues de Lionne, marquis de Fresne4 February 16621669
Jean-Baptiste Colbert7 March 16691683
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Marquis de SeignelaySeptember 16833 November 1690
Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain7 November 16906 September 1699
Jérôme Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain6 September 16991 October 1715
Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, comte de Toulouse and Victor Marie d'Estrées (Presidents of the Council of Marine)1 October 171524 September 1718
Joseph Jean Baptiste Fleuriau d'Armenonville24 September 171828 February 1722
Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau, comte de Morville28 February 172216 August 1723
Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas16 August 172323 April 1749
Antoine Louis Rouillé30 April 174924 July 1754
Jean Baptiste de Machault D'Arnouville24 July 17541 February 1757
François Marie Peyrenc de Moras1 February 175731 May 1758
Claude Louis d'Espinchal, marquis de Massiac31 May 175831 October 1758
Nicolas René Berryer31 October 175813 October 1761
Étienne François, duc de Choiseul13 October 176110 April 1766
César Gabriel de Choiseul-Chevigny, duc de Praslin10 April 176624 December 1770
Joseph Marie Terray24 December 17709 April 1771
Pierre Étienne Bourgeois de Boynes9 April 177120 July 1774
Anne Robert Jacques Turgot20 July 177424 August 1774
Antoine de Sartine24 August 177413 October 1780
Charles Eugène Gabriel de La Croix, marquis de Castries13 October 178024 August 1787
Armand Marc, comte de Montmorin Saint-Hérem25 August 178724 December 1787
César Henri, comte de La Luzerne24 December 178713 July 1789
Arnaud de Laporte13 July 178916 July 1789
César Henri, comte de La Luzerne16 July 178926 October 1790

Ministers of the Navy and the Colonies, 1790–1893

MinisterBeganEnded
Charles Pierre Claret de Fleuriau26 October 179017 May 1791
Antoine Jean Marie Thévenard17 May 179118 September 1791
Claude Antoine Valdec de Lessart18 September 17917 October 1791
Antoine François, comte Bertrand de Molleville7 October 179116 March 1792
Jean de Lacoste16 March 179221 July 1792
François Joseph de Gratet, vicomte Dubouchage21 July 179210 August 1792
Gaspard Monge10 August 179210 April 1793
Jean Dalbarade (commissioner from 20 April 1794)10 April 17932 July 1795
Jean-Claude Redon de Beaupréau (commissioner)2 July 17954 November 1795
Laurent Jean François Truguet4 November 179515 July 1797
Georges René Le Peley de Pléville15 July 179727 April 1798
Eustache Bruix27 April 17984 March 1799
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord7 March 17992 July 1799
Marc Antoine Bourdon de Vatry2 July 179922 November 1799
Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait22 November 17993 October 1801
Denis Decrès3 October 18011 April 1814
Pierre Victor, baron Malouet3 April 18147 September 1814
Jacques, comte Beugnot7 September 181420 March 1815
Denis, duc Decrès20 March 18157 July 1815
François Arnail, comte de Jaucourt9 July 181526 September 1815
François Joseph de Gratet, vicomte Dubouchage26 September 181523 June 1817
Laurent, Marquis de Gouvion Saint-Cyr23 June 181712 September 1817
Mathieu Louis, comte Molé12 September 181729 December 1818
Pierre Barthélemy, baron Portal29 December 181814 December 1821
Aimé, duc de Clermont-Tonnerre14 December 18214 August 1824
Christophe, comte de Chabrol de Crouzol4 August 18243 March 1828
Jean-Guillaume, baron Hyde de Neuville3 March 18288 August 1829
Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny8 August 182923 August 1829
Charles Lemercier de Longpré, baron d'Haussez23 August 182931 July 1830
Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny31 July 183011 August 1830
Horace François Bastien, baron Sébastiani11 August 183017 November 1830
Antoine, comte d'Argout17 November 183013 March 1831
Henri Gauthier, comte de Rigny13 March 18314 April 1834
Albin Reine, baron Roussin4 April 183419 May 1834
Louis Léon, comte Jacob19 May 183410 November 1834
Charles, baron Dupin10 November 183418 November 1834
Victor Guy, baron Duperré18 November 18346 September 1836
Claude Charles Marie du Campe de Rosamel6 September 183631 March 1839
Jean Marguerite Tupinier31 March 183912 May 1839
Victor Guy, baron Duperré12 May 18391 March 1840
Albin Reine, baron Roussin1 March 184029 October 1840
Victor Guy, baron Duperré29 October 18407 February 1843
Albin Reine, baron Roussin7 February 184324 July 1843
Ange René Armand, baron de Mackau24 July 18439 May 1847
Louis Napoléon Lannes, duc de Montebello9 May 184724 February 1848
François Arago24 February 184811 May 1848
Joseph Grégoire Cazy11 May 184828 June 1848
Jules Bastide28 June 184817 July 1848
Raymond-Jean-Baptiste de Verninac Saint-Maur17 July 184820 December 1848
Alexandre César Victor Charles Destutt de Tracy20 December 184831 October 1849
Joseph Romain-Desfossés31 October 18499 January 1851
Théodore Ducos9 January 185124 January 1851
Auguste Nicolas Vaillant24 January 185110 April 1851
Justin de Chasseloup-Laubat10 April 185126 October 1851
Hippolyte Fortoul26 October 18513 December 1851
Théodore Ducos3 December 185117 April 1855
Ferdinand Hamelin19 April 185524 November 1860
Justin de Chasseloup-Laubat24 November 186020 January 1867
Charles Rigault de Genouilly20 January 18674 September 1870
Léon Martin Fourichon4 September 187019 February 1871
Louis Marie Alexis Pothuau19 February 187125 May 1873
Charles Dompierre d'Hormoy25 May 187322 May 1874
Louis Raymond de Montaignac de Chauvance22 May 18749 March 1876
Léon Martin Fourichon9 March 187617 May 1877
Albert Gicquel des Touches17 May 187723 November 1877
Albert Roussin23 November 187713 December 1877
Louis Marie Alexis Pothuau13 December 18774 February 1879
Jean Bernard Jauréguiberry4 February 187929 January 1880
Georges Charles Cloué29 January 188014 November 1881
Auguste Gougeard (Marine only)14 November 188130 January 1882
Jean Bernard Jauréguiberry30 January 188229 January 1883
François de Mahy31 January 188331 February 1883
Charles Brun31 February 18839 August 1883
Alexandre Louis François Peyron9 August 18836 April 1885
Charles Eugène Galiber6 April 18857 January 1886
Théophile Aube7 January 188630 May 1887
Édouard Barbey30 May 188712 December 1887
François de Mahy12 December 18875 January 1888
Jules-François-Émile Krantz5 January 188822 February 1889
Benjamin Jaurès22 February 188913 March 1889
Jules François Émile Krantz (Marine only)19 March 188910 November 1889
Édouard Barbey (Marine only)10 November 188927 February 1892
Godefroy Cavaignac (Marine only to 8 March 1892)27 February 18928 March 1892
Auguste Burdeau8 March 189211 January 1893

Naval Ministers, 1893–1947

MinisterBeganEnded
Adrien, Barthélemy, Louis, Henri Rieunier12 January 18933 December 1893
Auguste Alfred Lefèvre3 December 189330 May 1894
Félix Faure30 May 189417 January 1895
Armand Louis Charles Gustave Besnard17 January 18951 November 1895
Édouard Locroy1 November 189529 April 1896
Armand Louis Charles Gustave Besnard29 April 189628 June 1898
Édouard Locroy28 June 189822 June 1899
Jean-Marie de Lanessan22 June 18997 June 1902
Charles Camille Pelletan7 June 190224 January 1905
Gaston Thomson24 January 190522 October 1908
Alfred Picard22 October 190824 July 1909
Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère24 July 19092 March 1911
Théophile Delcassé2 March 191121 January 1913
Pierre Baudin21 January 19139 December 1913
Ernest Monis9 December 191320 March 1914
Armand Gauthier de l'Aude20 March 19149 June 1914
Émile Chautemps9 June 191413 June 1914
Armand Gauthier de l'Aude13 June 19143 August 1914
Victor Augagneur3 August 191429 October 1915
Lucien Lacaze29 October 19152 August 1917
Charles Chaumet2 August 191716 November 1917
Georges Leygues16 November 191720 January 1920
Adolphe Landry20 January 192016 January 1921
Gabriel Guist'hau16 January 192115 January 1922
Flaminius Raiberti15 January 192229 March 1924
Maurice Bokanowski29 March 19249 June 1924
Désiré Ferry9 June 192414 June 1924
Jacques-Louis Dumesnil14 June 192417 April 1925
Émile Borel17 April 192528 November 1925
Georges Leygues28 November 192519 July 1926
René Renoult19 July 192623 July 1926
Georges Leygues23 July 192621 February 1930
Albert Sarraut21 February 19302 March 1930
Jacques-Louis Dumesnil2 March 193013 December 1930
Albert Sarraut13 December 193027 January 1931
Charles Dumont27 January 193120 February 1932
Georges Leygues3 June 19322 September 1933
Albert Sarraut6 September 193330 January 1934
Louis de Chappedelaine30 January 19349 February 1934
François Piétri9 February 19341 June 1936
Alphonse Gasnier-Duparc1 June 193622 June 1937
César Campinchi22 June 193718 January 1938
William Bertrand18 January 193813 March 1938
César Campinchi13 March 193816 June 1940
François Darlan16 June 194018 April 1942
Émile Muselier (commissioner for the navy, Free France)24 September 19414 March 1942
Philippe Auboyneau (commissioner for the navy, Free France)4 March 19427 June 1943
Gabriel Auphan18 April 194218 November 1942
Jean-Marie Charles Abrial18 November 194226 March 1943
Henri Bléhaut26 March 194319 August 1944
Louis Jacquinot (commissioner for the navy, Free France)9 November 194310 September 1944
Louis Jacquinot (Provisional Government, 1st Ministry of Charles de Gaulle)10 September 194421 November 1945
Louis Jacquinot22 January 194722 October 1947

3 : Lists of government ministers of France|French Naval Ministers|Naval ministers
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