“New Georgia counterattack”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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New Georgia counterattack

释义

Notes
References
External links

{{no footnotes|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=New Georgia counterattack
|image=NGInjuredEvac.jpg
|image_size=300px
|caption=Injured U.S. Army soldiers are evacuated through the jungle on New Georgia on 12 July 1943 a few days before the Japanese counterattack.
|partof=the Pacific Theater of World War II
|date= 17–18 July 1943
|place=New Georgia, Solomon Islands
|result=Allied victory
|combatant1= {{flag|United States|1912}}
|combatant2= {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}
|commander1= William Halsey
Millard Harmon
Theodore S. Wilkinson
Leonard F. Wing
Oscar Griswold
J. Lawton Collins
|commander2= Minoru Sasaki
Genjiro Hirata
|strength1=30,000
|strength2=9,000
|casualties1=
|casualties2=
|}}{{Campaignbox New Georgia}}{{Campaignbox Solomons}}

The New Georgia counterattack was a counterattack on 17–18 July 1943 by mainly Imperial Japanese Army troops against United States Army forces during the New Georgia Campaign in the Solomon Islands. The U.S. and its allies were attempting to capture an airfield constructed by the Japanese at Munda Point on New Georgia.

The Americans landed on New Georgia on 2 July 1943 and made limited gains in their drive toward Munda Point. The objective of the Japanese counterattack was to destroy the American forces on New Georgia by attacking their exposed flank and rear areas. The Japanese succeeded in infiltrating and attacking several isolated outposts in the American rear areas, but failed to inflict significant casualties on the American forces. After the Japanese counterattack was defeated, the Americans and their allies captured the airfield in the Battle of Munda Point.

Notes

References

{{cite book | last = Altobello | first = Brian | authorlink = | year = 2000 | chapter = | title = Into the Shadows Furious | publisher = Presidio Press | location = | isbn = 0-89141-717-6 }}
{{cite book | last = Day | first = Ronnie | authorlink = | year = 2016 | chapter = | title = New Georgia: The Second Battle for the Solomons | publisher = Indiana University Press | location = | isbn = 0253018773}}
{{cite book | last = Feldt | first = Eric Augustus | authorlink = Eric Augustas Feldt |orig-year=1946 |date=1991 | title = The Coastwatchers | publisher = Penguin Books | location = Victoria, Australia | isbn = 0-14-014926-0 }}
{{cite book | last = Hammel | first = Eric M. | authorlink = Eric M. Hammel | year = 1999 | chapter = | title = Munda Trail: The New Georgia Campaign, June-August 1943 | publisher = Pacifica Press | location = | isbn = 0-935553-38-X }}
{{cite book | last = Hayashi | first = Saburo | authorlink = | year = 1959 | chapter = | title = Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War | publisher = Marine Corps. Association | location = | id = ASIN B000ID3YRK }}
{{cite book | last = Horton | first = D. C. | authorlink = | year = 1970 | chapter =

| title = Fire Over the Islands | publisher = | location = | isbn = 0-589-07089-4 }}

{{cite book | last = Lord | first = Walter | authorlink = Walter Lord | origyear = 1977| year = 2006 | chapter = | title = Lonely Vigil; Coastwatchers of the Solomons | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = New York | isbn = 1-59114-466-3 }}
{{cite book | last = McGee | first = William L. | authorlink = | year = 2002 | chapter = | title = The Solomons Campaigns, 1942-1943: From Guadalcanal to Bougainville--Pacific War Turning Point, Volume 2 (Amphibious Operations in the South Pacific in WWII) | publisher = BMC Publications | location = | isbn = 0-9701678-7-3 }}
{{cite book | last = Morison | first = Samuel Eliot | authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison | year = 1958 | chapter = | title = Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier, vol. 6 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II | publisher = Castle Books | location = | id = 0785813071 }}
{{cite book | last = Radike | first = Floyd W. | authorlink = | year = 2003 | chapter = | title = Across the Dark Islands: The War in the Pacific | publisher = | location = | isbn = 0-89141-774-5 }}
{{cite book | last = Rhoades | first = F. A. | authorlink = | year = 1982 | chapter =

| title = A Diary of a Coastwatcher in the Solomons | publisher = Admiral Nimitz Foundation | location = Fredericksburg, Texas, U.S.A. | id = }}

{{cite book | last = Rottman | first = Gordon L. |editor=Duncan Anderson | year = 2005 | chapter = | title = Japanese Army in World War II: The South Pacific and New Guinea, 1942-43 | publisher = Osprey | location = Oxford and New York | isbn = 1-84176-870-7 }}

External links

{{cite web | last = Craven | first = Wesley Frank | authorlink = |author2=James Lea Cate | url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/IV/index.html | title = Vol. IV, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944 | work = The Army Air Forces in World War II | pages = | publisher = U.S. Office of Air Force History | language = | accessdate = October 20, 2006 }}
{{cite web | last = Hoffman | first = Jon T. | authorlink = | year = 1995 | url = http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/extContent/usmc/pcn-190-003130-00/sec11.htm

| title = New Georgia | format = brochure | work = FROM MAKIN TO BOUGAINVILLE: Marine Raiders in the Pacific War | pages = | publisher = Marine Corps Historical Center | language = | accessdate = 2006-11-21 }}

{{cite book | last = Lofgren | first = Stephen J. | authorlink = | url = http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/brochures/northsol/northsol.htm | title = Northern Solomons | series = The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II | pages = 36 | publisher = United States Army Center of Military History | accessdate = October 18, 2006 }}
{{cite web | last = Melson | first = Charles D. | authorlink = | year = 1993

| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-C-CSol/index.html | title = UP THE SLOT: Marines in the Central Solomons | work = WORLD WAR II COMMEMORATIVE SERIES | pages = 36 | publisher = History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps | accessdate = September 26, 2006 }}

{{cite web | last = Mersky | first = Peter B. | authorlink = | year = 1993 | url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-C-Aces/index.html | title = Time of the Aces: Marine Pilots in the Solomons, 1942-1944 | work = Marines in World War II Commemorative Series

| pages = | publisher = History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps | accessdate = October 20, 2006 }}

{{cite web | last = Miller | first = John, Jr. | authorlink = | year = 1959 | url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Rabaul/index.html | title = CARTWHEEL: The Reduction of Rabaul | work = United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific | pages = 418 | publisher = Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Department of the Army | accessdate = October 20, 2006 }}
{{cite web | last = Rentz | first = John | authorlink = | year = 1952 | url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-M-CSol/USMC-M-CSol-5.html | title = Marines in the Central Solomons | work = | pages = | publisher = Historical Branch, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps | accessdate = May 30, 2006 }}
{{cite web | last = Shaw | first = Henry I. | authorlink = |author2=Douglas T. Kane | year = 1963 | url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/II/index.html | title = Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul | work = History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II | pages =

| publisher = | language = | accessdate = 2006-10-18 }}

{{cite web | last = United States Army Center of Military History | first = | authorlink = | url = http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/MacArthur%20Reports/MacArthur%20V2%20P1/macarthurv2.htm#contents | title = Japanese Operations in the Southwest Pacific Area, Volume II - Part I | format = | work = Reports of General MacArthur | pages = | publisher = | language = | accessdate = 2006-12-08 }}- Translation of the official record by the Japanese Demobilization Bureaux detailing the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy's participation in the Southwest Pacific area of the Pacific War.

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