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词条 New Year's Eve in London
释义

  1. History

     2000–05  2011–12  2012–13  2013–14  2014–15  2015–16  2016–17  2017–18   2018–19  

  2. Themes

  3. Music

     2010–11  2011–12  2012–13  2013–14  2014–15  2015–16  2016–17  2017–18  2018–19 

  4. Broadcast

  5. See also

  6. References

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| name = London's New Year's Eve
| native_name =
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| image =New Years 2014 Fireworks - London Eye.jpg
| caption = Fireworks over London Eye as part of the multi-sensory New Year's 2013–2014 display
| genre = New Year's Eve event
| date = 31 December/1 January
| begins = 20:30 (GMT)
| ends = 00:30 (GMT)
| frequency = Annually
| location = Victoria Embankment, South Bank and River Thames
| years_active =
| first = 2000
| founder_name =
| last =
| prev =
| next =
| participants =
| attendance = 107,000 (2015–16)
| area =
| budget =
| patron =
| organised =
| people =
| member =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}New Year's Eve in London, a New Year's Eve firework display, is celebrated along the Victoria Embankment and South Bank areas of the River Thames where the London Eye and Big Ben are situated. The countdown is accompanied by the chimes of Big Ben, and a digital countdown timer projected onto the Shell Centre. The fireworks are launched off the London Eye and from barges in the River Thames at midnight. The display is organised by Jack Morton Worldwide[1], with Titanium Fireworks responsible for the pyrotechnics.[2]

History

2000–05

The first major New Year's Eve fireworks display in London was planned in December 1999 to celebrate the year 2000. It was estimated by the BBC that about 3 million people turned up around the Thames to watch the fireworks display. A "river of fire" was planned to accompany the fireworks display, but failed to make an impact. A fireworks display was planned during 2000 to celebrate 2001, but was cancelled in November due to a dispute between then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone and the London Underground.[3] Similar disputes also occurred, causing displays to be cancelled for both the 2001–02 and 2002–03 celebrations,[4] although approximately 80,000 revellers gathered around Trafalgar Square to celebrate the New Year, as had been a tradition for many years.[5]

After a short three-year hiatus, for the 2003–04 event, there were fireworks though only for three minutes. For the 2004–05 event, in the run-up to midnight, an image of candles was projected onto the Shell Centre as a tribute to the victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.[6] Also, at midnight, fireworks were launched from the wheel itself for the first time.

2011–12

For the 2011–12 extravaganza, fireworks were fired in a one-off event from Elizabeth Tower, launching from the top of the building outwards above the many spectators and well wishers below, welcoming in the year in which London went on to host the Olympic Games.[7] Fireworks were launched in the shape and colour of the Olympic flag, in a display that lasted approximately eleven minutes compared to being reduced to eight minutes in 2010.[7]

2012–13

The 2012–13 display was based on both the diamond jubilee and the Olympics. The Queen's Christmas speech was used in the firework display for the first time.[8]

2013–14

The theme of the 2013–14 fireworks was 'Firsts' a projection prior to the fireworks featured Mayor of London Boris Johnson talking about the many 'firsts' that have come from the United Kingdom and London itself.[9] He then went on to explain the 2013–14 fireworks would the "world first" multi-sensory fireworks display with fruit flavoured sweets and radio controlled LED bracelets which had previously been used during Coldplay's Mylo Xyloto Tour and the London 2012 Paralympics Closing Ceremony being handed out to revellers when entering the viewing areas.[10] These sweets were as stated in the information leaflet to be eaten prior to the display to "prepare" spectators with the flavours that they were going to experience during the evening. Scented mists and edible flavoured foam were also sprayed throughout the performance.[11][12]

2014–15

For the 2014–15 display, the designer of the display stated that the fireworks would focus on London being a world-class city and how it can continue its repetition on being one. It was also focused on how the New Year's event in London was special to the public.[13] The 2014–15 display was the subject of controversy as a £10 charge was introduced by the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, for tickets to the official viewing areas.[14]

2015–16

For the 2015–16 display, the Mayor of London announced a partnership with UNICEF to raise money for the charity from the profits made during the evening. The Elizabeth Tower clock face, London Eye and the surrounding areas were lit in blue to support the cause.[15]

2016–17

New Mayor of London Sadiq Khan stated the 2016–17 display will be the "most exciting New Year fireworks yet for the city". {{citation needed|date=December 2016}} Khan announced a partnership with the BBC to film the fireworks in 360 degrees. The fireworks display paid homage to Prince, David Bowie and Ronnie Corbett who died in 2016.[16]

2017–18

The 2017–18 firework display featured a soundtrack dominated by female artists such as Ariana Grande, Little Mix, Annie Lennox, Aretha Franklin, Dua Lipa and Florence Welch which was played to mark the centenary of women being allowed to vote. Big Ben also chimed at midnight amid ongoing repairs. For the first time, the 60 second countdown was only projected from 15 seconds instead of the full minute due to Big Ben's accuracy being different due to the repair work being carried out on the tower and the bell. In addition, the London Eye's capsules also marked the countdown with each of them lighting down from 10 seconds.[17][18] Ariana Grande's One Last Time was played as part of the soundtrack to the firework display with 22 red fireworks to pay tribute to the 22 people who died in the Manchester Arena attack.[19][20][21]

2018–19

The fireworks display contained some political imagery relating to Brexit; the theme reflected London's "relationship with Europe", opening with the phrase "London is open" (which has been used by Mayor Sadiq Khan, a notable opponent of the UK's exit from the European Union) spoken in multiple languages, and featured a sequence where the London Eye was lit in the colors of the flag of Europe. This has attracted criticism from those who support Brexit, arguing that this was an unnecessary political gesture for a public event.[22][23]

Themes

Since 2011–12, themes have been introduced with the displays:

Themes of the London New Year's Eve firework displays
YearThemeTheme description
2011–12Olympic CelebrationCelebrating London's year of hosting the Olympic Games.
2012–13Best of 2012Celebrating London hosting the Olympic Games along with the Queen's Diamond Jubilee.
2013–14FirstsShowcasing the many firsts London and the United Kingdom have achieved and having the world's first multi-sensory fireworks display.
2014–15World Class CityShowcasing London's reputation as a world-class city as well as showcasing how special London is.
2015–16Happy Blue Year[24]Raising awareness for UNICEF with London landmarks such as the Elizabeth Tower and London Eye turning blue.
2016–17ReflectionsReflection on Team GB's success at the Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games and paying tribute to artists who passed away in 2016 including Prince and David Bowie.
2017–18Women 100Celebrating the 100th anniversary of women getting the vote in the United Kingdom.
2018–19London is Open[25]Celebrating London's relationship with Europe.

Music

Since 2010–11, musical soundtracks have been played during the fireworks. In 2010–11, 2011–12 and 2014–15, BBC Radio 1 provided the soundtrack to the firework displays.[26] In 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, and 2018–19, Bounce, a music editing company based in London, provided the soundtrack to the displays.[27]

2010–11

Fireworks Soundtracks
No.SongArtist
1. Club Foot Kasabian
2. 20th Century Boy T.Rex
3. We Will Rock You Queen
4. Pass Out Tinie Tempah
5. Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds The Beatles
6. West End Girls Pet Shop Boys
7. You Got the Love Florence and the Machine
8. London Calling The Clash
9. Don't Stop 'Til You Get to Bollywood Michael Jackson vs Usha Ulthup
10. All Time Low The Wanted
11. Song 2 Blur
12. Holiday (Instrumental) Dizzee Rascal

2011–12

Fireworks Soundtracks
No.SongArtist
1. Chariots of Fire Vangelis
2. Earthquake Labrinth
3. D'banj D'banj
4. Viva la Vida Coldplay
5. Alright Supergrass (with Martin Solveig "Hello" sample)
6. You Really Got Me The Kinks
7. Tainted Love Soft Cell
8. Diamonds Are Forever Shirley Bassey
9. Rolling in the Deep Adele
10. Mundyia De Dil Hilgaye Kais ft. DSI
11. Monster The Automatic
12. Firestarter The Prodigy (with Queen sample)
13. Heaven Emeli Sandé
14. Insomnia Faithless

2012–13

Fireworks Soundtracks
No.SongArtist
1. Me and You Nero
2. Yeah Yeah Willy Moon
3. Another One Bites the Dust Queen
4. London Calling The Clash
5. Mr. Blue Sky Electric Light Orchestra
6. Shine Take That
7. Paradise / Wide Awake Coldplay and Katy Perry
8. Harder Than You Think Public Enemy
9. Something 2 Dance 2 NWA
10. Bom Bom Sam & The Womp
11. Gangnam Style Psy
12. Spectrum (Say My Name) (Calvin Harris Remix) Florence and the Machine
13. We Will Rock You Queen
14. Sing Gary Barlow
15. Anything Could Happen Ellie Goulding
16. Won't Get Fooled Again The Who
17. Bonkers Dizzie Rascal
18. Should I Stay Or Should I Go The Clash
19. Live While We're Young One Direction
20. Miami 2 Ibiza Swedish House Mafia ft. Tinie Tempah

2013–14

Fireworks Soundtracks[28]
No.SongArtist
1. Love Me Again John Newman
2. Hiding All The Stars Chicane
3. Another One Bites the Dust Queen
4. Blurred Lines Robin Thicke
5. Let's Dance David Bowie
6. Onetwothree Flux Pavilion
7. Bassline Junkie Dizzie Rascal
8. Waiting All Night Rudimental
9. The Mother We Share Chvrches
10. Down With the Trumpets Rizzle Kicks
11. Let's Get Ready To Rhumble PJ & Duncan
12. Skip to the Good Bit Rizzle Kicks
13. You Should Be Dancing Bee Gees
14. Breathe in the Air Pink Floyd
15. Burn Ellie Goulding
16. I Could Be The One Avicii and Nicky Romero
17. Louder DJ Fresh ft. Sian Evans

2014–15

Fireworks Soundtracks[29]
No.SongArtist
1. No Place Like London Sweeney Todd
2. Tsunami (Jump) DVBBS & Borgeou ft. Tinie Tempah
3. Boom Clap Charli XCX
4. Whole Lotta Love Led Zeppelin
5. Maybe It's Because I'm a Londoner Flanagan and Allen
6. Original Nuttah Shy FX
7. Nobody to Love Sigma
8. Busy Earnin Jungle
9. Glow Ella Henderson
10. Keep The Home Fires Burning Katie Melua
11. Last Train to London Electric Light Orchestra
12. Shine a Little Love Electric Light Orchestra
13. Bang Bang Jessie J, Ariana Grande & Nicki Minaj
14. Wow Kate Bush
15. Doctor? Orbital
16. Hideaway Kiesza
17. Sing Ed Sheeran
18. Gecko (Overdrive) Oliver Heldens & Becky Hill
19. #Selfie The Chainsmokers
20. Changing Sigma ft. Paloma Faith
21. Miami 2 Ibiza Swedish House Mafia ft. Tinie Tempath

2015–16

Fireworks Soundtracks[30]
No.SongArtist
1. Pompeii (Audien Remix) Bastille
2. Peanut Butter Jelly Galantis
3. Billericky Dicky Ian Dury
4. Soul Makossa Yolanda Be Cool
5. Rebel Rebel David Bowie
6. Watch Me (Whip / Nae Nae) Silento
7. Blue Monday New Order
8. Slap & Tickle Squeeze
9. Are You Gonna Go My Way Lenny Kravitz
10. Swing Low, Sweet Chariot Ella Eyre
11. I Luv U Dizzie Rascal
12. Stop the Rock Apollo 440
13. Can You Feel It? The Jacksons
14. Don't Stop Till You Get Enough Michael Jackson
15. Need You Tonight INXS
16. I Can't Feel My Face The Weeknd
17. Rio Netsky
18. Blind Faith Chase & Status
19. Something Tells Me Cilla Black
20. Live While We're Young One Direction
21. Pjanoo Eric Prydz
22. Runaway (U & I) Galantis

2016–17

Fireworks Soundtracks
No.SongArtist
1. 1999 Prince
2. Let's Go Crazy Prince
3. Alphabet St. Prince
4. Kiss Prince
5. Give Me Your Love Sigala (feat. John Newman & Nile Rodgers)
6. Shut Up and Dance Walk the Moon
7. Video Killed The Radio Star Buggles
8. Crosstown Traffic Jimi Hendrix
9. It Takes Scoop Fatman Scoop (ft. DJ Kool)
10. Chime Orbital
11. Run Boy Run Woodkid
12. Relax Frankie Goes to Hollywood
13. This Girl Kungs vs. Cookin' on 3 Burners
14. Higher Ground TNGHT
15. Incredible M Beat feat. General Levy
16. Eat, Sleep, Rave, Repeat Fatboy Slim and Riva Starr (ft. Beardyman)
17. London is the Place for Me Edmundo Ros
18. A Sky Full of Stars (Hardwell Remix) Coldplay
19. Fame David Bowie
20. Space Oddity David Bowie
21. Suffragette City David Bowie
22. Ziggy Stardust David Bowie
23. Jealous (Dillon Francis Remix) Chromeo
24. Don't You Worry Child Swedish House Mafia (feat. John Martin)

2017–18

Fireworks Soundtracks
No.SongArtist
1. One Step Beyond Madness
2. Big Man Skank Chase and Status ft. Mr Vegas
3. Came Here for Love Sigala
Ella Eyre
4. Come With Me Puff Daddy ft. Jimmy Page
5. Something Just Like This Coldplay
The Chainsmokers
6. Set Fire to the Rain Adele
7. Power Little Mix ft. Stormzy
8. Video Killed The Radio Star Buggles
9. Freedom 90 George Michael
10. Careless Whisper George Michael
11. Dog Days Are Over Florence and the Machine
12. One Way or Another Blondie
13. Be the One (Netsky Remix) Dua Lipa
14. Sisters Are Doing It For Themselves Eurythmics
Aretha Franklin
15. One Last Time Ariana Grande
16. Breathing Underwater (Matrix & Futurebound Remix) Emeli Sande
17. Symphony (Dash Berlin Remix) Clean Bandit
Zara Larsson

2018–19

Fireworks Soundtracks
No.SongArtist
1. New Rules (MRK Club Mix)Dua Lipa
2. There for YouCulture Shock
3. Treefingers Radiohead
5. StayZedd & Alessia Cara
6. For You Liam Payne & Rita Ora
7. HeaterChase & Status (ft. General Levy)
8. Don't Leave Me Alone David Guetta and Anne-Marie
9. VertigoU2
4.LullabySigala & Paloma Faith
10. Because We Are Your FriendsJustice vs Simian
11.Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall
(Swedish House Mafia Remix)		Coldplay
12.All You Need is LoveThe Beatles

Broadcast

The fireworks are broadcast on BBC One and BBC News on a show entitled New Year's Eve Fireworks.[31][32] In addition, the millennium display was broadcast on the BBC's 2000 Today. Sky One broadcasts fireworks coverage, shared with Sky News which has its own coverage of the fireworks, including Edinburgh's Hogmanay as well. ITV runs a special programme from ITV News called ITV News Including New Year Bongs.[33] Other international news channels such as CNN take live coverage of the fireworks.

See also

  • London's New Year's Day Parade
  • Edinburgh's Hogmanay
  • America's Party on The Las Vegas Strip
  • New Year's Eve in Copacabana
  • Sydney New Year's Eve
  • New Year's Eve in Times Square

References

1. ^{{cite web |last1=Barnett |first1=Lauren |title=Jack Morton successfully delivers “European friendships” NYE fireworks |url=https://standoutmagazine.co.uk/jack-morton-successfully-delivers-european-friendships-firework-display/ |website=Stand Out Magazine |accessdate=4 January 2019 |date=3 January 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=The Mayor of London New Years Eve Celebrations 2018 |url=https://www.titaniumfireworks.com/project/the-mayor-of-london-new-years-eve-fireworks-2018/ |website=Titanium Fireworks |accessdate=1 January 2019}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=London New Year's party cancelled|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1032426.stm|accessdate=17 January 2014|newspaper=BBC News Online|date=20 November 2000|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030811102442/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1032426.stm|archivedate=11 August 2003|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Culture, Sport and Tourism Committee|url=http://legacy.london.gov.uk/assembly/past_ctees/cst/2002/cstnov20/cstnov20mins.pdf|publisher=London Assembly|accessdate=30 May 2014|date=20 November 2002|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817161912/http://legacy.london.gov.uk/assembly/past_ctees/cst/2002/cstnov20/cstnov20mins.pdf|archivedate=17 August 2012|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=A damp squib: the Mayor's plans for New Year's Eve|url=http://legacy.london.gov.uk/assembly/reports/culture/nye2002_report.pdf|publisher=London Assembly|accessdate=30 May 2014|date=1 December 2002|quote=Report of the Culture, Sport and Tourism Committee – December 2002|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005002514/http://legacy.london.gov.uk/assembly/reports/culture/nye2002_report.pdf|archivedate=5 October 2015|df=dmy-all}}
6. ^{{cite news|last=Rubenfeld|first=Vik|title=Happy New Year!|url=http://www.bigpicweblog.com/exp/index.php/weblog/monthly_archives/C21/P30/|accessdate=17 January 2014|newspaper=The Big Picture|date=1 January 2005|quote=New Year's Eve, London—An Image of Candles is Projected onto the Shell Building (left) as a Tribute to the Victims of the Asian Tsunami (REUTERS/Matt Dunham)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531124545/http://www.bigpicweblog.com/exp/index.php/weblog/monthly_archives/C21/P30/|archivedate=31 May 2014|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^1 {{cite news|title=London gets ready for New Year's Eve's firework display|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-16363248|accessdate=17 January 2014|newspaper=BBC News Online|date=30 December 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209122612/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-16363248|archivedate=9 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=London enjoys new year fireworks display|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-20874115|accessdate=17 January 2014|newspaper=BBC News Online|date=1 January 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212114103/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-20874115|archivedate=12 February 2014|df=dmy-all}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Vodafone joins forces with Mayor for world's first multi-sensory fireworks display|url=http://www.london.gov.uk/media/mayor-press-releases/2013/12/vodafone-joins-forces-with-mayor-for-worlds-first-multi-sensory|accessdate=17 January 2014|newspaper=Greater London Authority|date=9 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528183811/http://www.london.gov.uk/media/mayor-press-releases/2013/12/vodafone-joins-forces-with-mayor-for-worlds-first-multi-sensory|archivedate=28 May 2014|df=dmy-all}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Vodafone Announces 'Vodafone Firsts' New Global Own-Brand Engagement Strategy|url=http://www.vodafone.com/content/index/media/vodafone-group-releases/2013/vodafone-announces-vodafone-firsts-new-global-brand-engagement.html|accessdate=17 January 2014|newspaper=Vodafone UK|date=9 December 2013}}
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12. ^{{cite news|title=Revellers usher in 2014 with fireworks and fruit mist|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/01/01/uk-usa-new-years-idUKBRE9BU0LH20140101|accessdate=17 January 2014|newspaper=Reuters|date=1 January 2014|author=Victoria Cavaliere|author2=Eric M. Johnson|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104000142/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/01/01/uk-usa-new-years-idUKBRE9BU0LH20140101|archivedate=4 January 2014|df=dmy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.designweek.co.uk/news/designing-londons-new-years-eve-fireworks/3039586.article|title=Designing London's New Year's Eve fireworks – Design Week|author=|date=19 December 2014|work=DesignWeek.co.uk|access-date=5 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231175812/http://www.designweek.co.uk/news/designing-londons-new-years-eve-fireworks/3039586.article|archivedate=31 December 2014|df=dmy-all}}
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21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/898655/new-years-eve-fireworks-london-eye-nye-pictures-latest-2018-celebrations|title=Happy New Year! Stunning London Eye fireworks welcome Britain into 2018|last=Stinson|first=Nicole|date=2018-01-01|work=Express.co.uk|access-date=2018-01-21|language=en}}
22. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/jan/01/sadiq-khan-angers-brexiters-pro-eu-fireworks-display-london-new-years-eve|title=Sadiq Khan angers Brexiters with pro-EU fireworks display|last=Walker|first=Peter|date=2019-01-01|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-01-03|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
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27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thisisbounce.com/clients|title=Clients|website=thisisbounce.com|access-date=10 January 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112182508/http://www.thisisbounce.com/clients|archivedate=12 January 2017|df=dmy-all}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03mth1n|title=2013/2014, New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One|author=|date=|work=BBC.co.uk|access-date=5 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221202931/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03mth1n|archivedate=21 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04wjfwq|title=2014/2015, New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One|author=|date=|work=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=5 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103101706/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04wjfwq|archivedate=3 January 2017|df=dmy-all}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06tv0ct|title=2015/2016, New Year's Eve Fireworks – BBC One|author=|date=|work=bbc.co.uk|accessdate=5 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213181342/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06tv0ct|archivedate=13 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}
31. ^{{Cite episode|title=New Year Live|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00gtn49|accessdate=4 February 2014|series=New Year Live|network=BBC|station=BBC One|location=London|date=31 December 2008 – 31 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107171107/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00gtn49|archivedate=7 January 2013|df=dmy-all}}
32. ^{{Cite episode|title=New Year Live|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03nns31|accessdate=4 February 2014|series=New Year Live|network=BBC|station=BBC One|location=London|date=31 December 2013 – 31 December 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105193713/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03nns31|archivedate=5 January 2018|df=dmy-all}}
33. ^{{cite web |title=What's on TV for New Year's Eve 2018? How to watch the fireworks, live music and countdown to 2019 |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/tv/2018-12-31/new-years-eve-2018-tv-listings-bbc-itv-channel-4-new-years-fireworks-hootenanny/ |website=Radio Times |accessdate=31 December 2018 |language=en}}
{{New Year}}

4 : New Year celebrations|Culture in London|Observances in the United Kingdom|Annual events in London
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