| 词条 | New York Cosmos (2010) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| clubname = New York Cosmos | image = New York Cosmos 2010.svg | image_size = 150px | fullname = New York Cosmos | short name = Cosmos | founded = {{Start date and years ago|2010|8|1}}[1]{{#tag:ref|Original NASL team founded December 10, 1970.|group=nb}} | owntitle = Owner | nickname = | stadium = Mitchel Athletic Complex | capacity = | season = 2017 | pattern_la1 = _whiteborder | pattern_b1 = _whitecollarplain | pattern_ra1 = _whiteborder | leftarm1 = 24237D | body1 = 24237D | rightarm1 = 24237D | shorts1 = 24237D | pattern_sh1 = | socks1 = 24237D | pattern_so1 = _2_stripes_green | pattern_la2 = _whiteborder | pattern_b2 = _whitecollarplain | pattern_ra2 = _whiteborder | leftarm2 = ffffff | body2 = ffffff | rightarm2 = ffffff | shorts2 = 0F7F3E | pattern_sh2 = | socks2 = ffffff | chrtitle = Chairman | chairman = Rocco B. Commisso | mgrtitle = Head Coach | manager = Carlos Mendes | league = NPSL Founders Cup[2] | position = Spring: 3rd Fall: 4th Combined: 4th Playoffs: Finals | website = http://www.nycosmos.com/ | American = true }} The New York Cosmos is an American professional soccer club based in Uniondale, New York that played in the North American Soccer League (NASL) from 2013 through 2017. The present formation of the team and organization, established since August 2010, is a rebirth[2][3][4] of the original New York Cosmos (1970–1985) that played in the previous North American Soccer League (1968–1984), the former first division of North American soccer. The Cosmos' ownership group is headed by chairman Rocco B. Commisso. The team won the Soccer Bowl Trophy in 2013, 2015, and 2016. After a hiatus due to the cancellation of the NASL's 2018 season,[6] the club announced they, along with ten other clubs, would launch a new professional league "in association with the National Premier Soccer League" to begin in 2019.[5] History1985–2012: Fall of the original Cosmos and revival{{see also|New York Cosmos (1970–85)}}The original New York Cosmos club was founded on December 10, 1970, and was named on February 4, 1971. The original North American Soccer League ceased operations after the 1984 season and the Cosmos were dissolved in 1985 after playing a season in the Major Indoor Soccer League.[6] Peppe Pinton, managing director for the Cosmos at the time, continued to run and operate youth camps started in 1977 and named after the club's stars.[7][8][9] With the rise of Major League Soccer (MLS) during the late 1990s and 2000s, various New York City area entities approached Pinton about using the name for an MLS franchise. The existing franchise in New York, the MetroStars, made relevant inquiries both before and after becoming the New York Red Bulls in 2006.[12] Pinton was reluctant to let the name be used by an MLS team, believing that the league was unwilling to respect the Cosmos' heritage;[10] however, after seeing MLS reintroduce historical NASL names, he changed his mind. In late August 2009, Pinton sold the name and image rights to Paul Kemsley, the former vice-chairman of English Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur,[11][12][13] who headed a group intent on establishing a new Cosmos team in MLS. As the group's honorary president, Pelé announced the club's return on August 1, 2010.[14] Kemsley's group included English soccer businessman Terry Byrne as vice-chairman, as well as former Liverpool CEO Rick Parry.[15][16] Former Manchester United forward Eric Cantona was added as director of soccer in mid-January 2011,[17] with former United States player Cobi Jones as associate director. The original Cosmos' top goalscorer, Giorgio Chinaglia, was also named an international ambassador before his death in 2012.[15] The new Cosmos' first match was on August 5, 2011, when they played against Manchester United at Old Trafford in Paul Scholes's testimonial match. Cantona managed a team of guest players from around the world.[18][19][20] On October 26, 2011, Kemsley was bought out by Sela Sport, a Saudi Arabian sports marketing company.[21][22][23][24] The departure of Kemsley as chairman and CEO was announced by the Cosmos with an official club statement saying that he wished "to pursue other interests and commitments". His replacement was not immediately announced.[25] A further press release on November 2 gave news of the company buyout, restructuring and various unspecified management changes within the organization. The statement also said that the goal of the club remained the same under its new owners – "unequivocally" to become an MLS team.[26] Within weeks of purchasing the club, new chairman and CEO, Seamus O'Brien, had a series of meetings with MLS commissioner, Don Garber, about joining Major League Soccer. Garber was eager to add the Cosmos to MLS, but O'Brien balked at the $100M expansion fee, single-entity structure, and requirement that the league control the brand. O'Brien decided not to apply for MLS entry after all.[27][5] 2013–2015: Return to competitive league playThe Cosmos announced on July 12, 2012, that they would start competitive play in the second-tier North American Soccer League in 2013, but insisted in the same press release that the club was still bent on ultimately joining MLS.[28][29] In November, Erik Stover was hired as the club's Chief Operating Officer. Stover had previously been managing director of the New York Red Bulls, during which time he had been named MLS Executive of the Year, and was seen as instrumental in getting their stadium built.[30] The following week, Giovanni Savarese was confirmed as the team's first head coach.[31] On December 11, former Red Bulls defender Carlos Mendes, a native of Long Island, became the new Cosmos' first senior player.[32] The Cosmos found immediate success in the NASL, winning the Fall Season Championship with a 9–4–1 (Win-Draw-Loss) record.[33] On November 9, 2013, the team emerged as the winner of Soccer Bowl 2013, winning 1–0 against the spring season champions, the Atlanta Silverbacks.[34] In June 2015 the New York Cosmos played a friendly against the Cuban national team, the first American professional club to play in Cuba after the United States began normalizing relations with the island nation.[35] Despite on-field success, the Cosmos struggled to draw fans at Hofstra.[36][37] After the Cosmos won the 2016 NASL Championship Final, supporters publicly called for a meeting with the club's owners, citing a lack of transparency from management and concerns over the club's future.[38][39] 2016–present: Financial struggles and saleIn November 2016, there were reports the team was in dire financial condition, including furloughs for 60–80% of the staff and an inability to make payroll.[40][41] Later reports indicated that the Cosmos had lost over thirty million dollars since beginning play in 2013, including as much as $10 million in 2016.[42][43][44] On December 6, 2016, various media outlets began reporting that the Cosmos had released all players and coaching staff from their contracts.[45][46] Cosmos supporters launched an online campaign to raise funds for affected employees.[47] On December 9, most of the club's employees were officially laid off.[48] In an interview with the Guardian, O'Brien admitted the financial losses but denied that the club was in danger of going out of business, insisting that they had "zero debt".[49] Empire of Soccer pointed out that while O'Brien was saying that, the Cosmos were being sued for over $50,000 in unpaid rent on their Garden City, Long Island offices.[50] Despite O'Brien's public statements, the team came within a few hours of going out of business altogether, as he came to an agreement to sell the Cosmos brand to a private equity firm. On December 15, 2016, the day O'Brien was to finalize that deal, he began negotiations with Rocco B. Commisso, a cable television executive with a lifelong interest in soccer.[51] On January 10, 2017, it was announced that Commisso purchased the majority interest in the Cosmos. His investment kept the club and league from folding and allowed both to return for the 2017 NASL Season.[51][52] ESPN reported that O'Brien and Sela Sport retained a minority stake in the club, although supporters claim that Commisso assured them that Sela Sport is no longer part of the ownership.[53][54] On December 13, 2017, the Cosmos announced that Savarese had left the club "to pursue other coaching opportunities".[55] Following the cancellation of the NASL's 2018 season, the league announced that the Cosmos would take a hiatus while exploring options to return to the field in 2019.[56] In September 2018, Chief Operating Officer Erik Stover stepped down to become the CEO of a local soccer academy.[57] On November 15, 2018, the NPSL announced that the Cosmos would be a founding member in a new professional league, commencing with a "NPSL Founders Cup" competition from August to November 2019, followed by a full league schedule in 2020 at either division 2 or 3 level.[58][59] Stadium{{Main|MCU Park|James M. Shuart Stadium|New York Cosmos Stadium}}In July 2012, when the Cosmos' entry to the second-tier North American Soccer League was confirmed, starting in 2013, The New York Times reported that the club would initially play home games at James M. Shuart Stadium, on the campus of Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York, about {{convert|20|mi}} east of downtown New York City on Long Island. The stadium seats 11,929,[60] and was home to the original Cosmos club during the 1972 and 1973 seasons.[61] The Cosmos struggled to draw fans to Hofstra, raising concerns about the club's sustainability.[36][37] In 2015 they experimented with matches at MCU Park, a minor-league baseball stadium in the Coney Island section of Brooklyn, hosting a regular season match against the Ottawa Fury and a post season match against the Fort Lauderdale Strikers.[62] The Cosmos proposed to construct a new 25,000-seat stadium at a parking lot next to the Belmont Park racetrack in Elmont, in Nassau County just over the border with Queens. Plans for the $400 million project were submitted to the Empire State Development Corporation as a response to a request for proposal.[63] On December 9, 2016, the Empire State Development Corporation officially withdrew the RFP and rejected all four proposals, including that of the Cosmos.[64] Scheduling conflicts prevented the Cosmos from using Shuart Stadium for the 2016 Championship Final, and they were forced to rent another stadium.[65] They eventually settled on Belson Stadium on the campus of St. John's University.[66] The announcement that the league's championship game would be played in a 2,200-seat venue prompted derision from fans of the club and league, who took to social media with the hashtag #BiggerThanBelson.[67] The Final was played at Belson but failed to sell out, with only 2,150 tickets sold.[68] For the 2017 season, the Cosmos moved all their home games to MCU Park.[69] The Cosmos will return to Nassau County in 2019, playing their home games at the Mitchel Athletic Complex in Uniondale, immediately north of Hofstra's campus.[70] Kits and crest{{Commons|New York Cosmos kits}}{{Expand list|date=June 2018}}
PlayersCurrent roster{{updated|March 28, 2019}}[75]{{Football squad start2|date=March 28, 2019|bg=24237D|color=FFFFFF}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=GK|nat=USA|first=Santiago|last=Castaño}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=GK|nat=USA|first=Kevin|last=Tenjo}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=DF|nat=ALB|first=Ansi|last=Agolli}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=DF|nat=COL|first=David|last=Diosa}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=DF|nat=USA|first=Pedro|last=Galvão|dab=Pedro Galvão (footballer)}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=DF|nat=USA|first=Armando|last=Guarnera}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=DF|nat=USA|first=Garrett|last=Halfhill}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=DF|nat=USA|first=Matt|last=Lewis|dab=Matt Lewis (soccer)}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=DF|nat=ITA|first=Emanuele|last=Sembroni}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=DF|nat=USA|first=Kevin|last=Venegas}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=MF|nat=USA|first=Salvatore|last=Barone}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=MF|nat=SLV|first=Junior|last=Burgos}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=MF|nat=MEX|first=Ricardo|last=Bocanegra}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=MF|nat=USA|first=Joey|last=Sanchez|dab=Joey Sanchez (soccer)}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=MF|nat=USA|first=Danny|last=Szetela}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=FW|nat=MNE|first=Bljedi|last=Bardic}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=FW|nat=VIR|first=Aaron|last=Dennis}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=FW|nat=HON|first=Darwin|last=Espinal}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=FW|nat=USA|first=Jochen|last=Graf}}{{Fs player2 sort|no=|pos=FW|nat=USA|first=Aly|last=Hassan}}{{Football squad end2}} Retired numbers{{Main|Retired numbers in association football}}
SupportersCurrentThere are currently two supporters groups sharing the "Five Points" supporters section at MCU Park.[79] The groups are La Banda del Cosmos, a barra brava for Latin American fans,[80] and The Cross Island Crew, primarily for fans on Long Island.[81][82] The Cross Island Crew was founded as "Sagan's Army", in a reference to Carl Sagan, but re-branded in December 2013.[83] FormerThe original supporters group was the Borough Boys Supporters Club, formed in 2007 to lobby MLS Commissioner Don Garber for a club based in New York City.[84] After Kemsley's group bought the Cosmos name in late 2009, the Borough Boys became their first supporters group, believing that the Cosmos represented "the best choice for MLS expansion", and remained with the club even after New York City FC was announced as the twentieth MLS club in May 2013.[85] In June 2017, the Borough Boys' podcast/website This is Cosmos Country announced that they would no longer be covering the Cosmos, following a dispute with the club.[86] In an interview with Empire of Soccer, they raised questions about the ownership of the Cosmos, including wondering whether Sela Sport still had an interest.[54] After the EoS article was published, TICC founder Luis Hernandez received a phone call from Cosmos Senior Vice President Joe Barone. Barone complained about TICC's coverage of the Cosmos, and claimed to have himself received an angry phone call from Commisso, then in Saudi Arabia for a friendly match. Hernandez said "We feel we just have to walk away. They're trying to bully us. We love the team. We're fans. We support the on-field product. We're behind [Head Coach Giovanni Savarese], his players and staff. It's an unfortunate situation. None of us want to be part of this anymore."[86] Commisso later denied making such a call to Barone, saying "Somebody lied."[87] As of late 2017, the Borough Boys no longer had "any official relationship" with the club.[88] BroadcastingThe Cosmos were originally broadcast by One World Sports, a network that was run by the team's chairman Seamus O'Brien.[89] For the 2013 season, all Cosmos games were broadcast live on One World Sports and live or tape-delayed on SportsNet New York. The majority of the games featured the on-air team of play-by-play announcer JP Dellacamera and Janusz Michallik as the color analyst. One World Sports also produced Cosmos Classics, an original series featuring historic Cosmos matches from the 1970s and 1980s.[90] On March 16, 2017, coinciding with the team's new ownership, and the sale of One World Sports to Eleven Sports, the Cosmos announced a new broadcast deal with MSG Network and WPIX-TV.[91] Ed Cohen handled play-by-play alongside Sal Rosamilia as color analyst. HonorsLeague
Minor trophies
Winners: 2015 Ownership and team management{{updated|February 8, 2017}}.[92][93]OwnersThe chairman is cable television executive Rocco B. Commisso.[53] Other members of the ownership group include former club chairman Seamus O'Brien and Sela Sport, a marketing company based in Saudi Arabia.[21] Ownership partners include International Sports Events and World Sport Group.[22] Directors
Technical staff
Operations
Youth academyThe club operated the Cosmos Academy, which it formed on foundation in August 2010. The academy was affiliated with Blau Weiss Gottschee and based in Queens, New York. It competed at various levels of the U.S. Soccer Development Academy, fielding teams in the under-9 to under-18 age groups.[95] The US under-17 team's Spring 2011 roster included three players from the Cosmos Academy, more than any MLS team.[96][97] A western division called Cosmos Academy West existed between August 2010 and August 2011, based in Pomona, California, about {{convert|27|mi|km}} east of Los Angeles.{{#tag:ref|While Cosmos Academy West existed, the Cosmos Academy based in Queens was called Cosmos Academy East.[111]|group=nb|name=academyeast}} At the end of 2010, it was ranked by Soccer America as the third best boys' club in the United States and the top boys' club in California.[98][99] Six months after its original partnership with Los Angeles Futbol Club was terminated in February 2011,[100][98][101] Cosmos Academy West disbanded in August 2011, its operations folded into those of MLS club Chivas USA.[102] This was done so that the Cosmos would fit more closely the requirements of a potential MLS team based out of New York City.[103] As part of the deal made with the Cosmos in 2010, Blau Weiss Gottschee were to receive payment from New York in January and August each year. After the first two bi-annual payments were made on-time, an unspecified amount was still outstanding from the third three months after its due date on August 1, 2011, causing Blau Weiss Gottschee to file suit for non-payment against the Cosmos on November 8, 2011. Because of the lack of funding, Blau Weiss was forced to restore the tuition, transport and training fees which players had been required to pay before the 2010 deal, but which had been thereafter covered by the Cosmos sponsorship. The Blau Weiss statement did not reveal the court in which the claim will be filed.[104] An under-23 Cosmos side was accepted into the USL Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the United States soccer pyramid, in May 2011, and was expected to join for the 2012 season. In preparation for this it played exhibition matches against existing PDL clubs during 2011, coached by Savarese.[105] However, it did not take part in the 2012 PDL season.[106] In fall of 2014, the Cosmos announced that recently signed Raúl González Blanco would, upon his retirement from playing, assume a full-time role overseeing the Cosmos academy.[107] However, when Raúl retired in 2015, he instead took a position with La Liga, overseeing its offices in the United States,[108] and his son Hugo went into the New York City FC academy.[109] Attempted Major League Soccer expansionAt the time of the Cosmos' return in 2010, MLS was made up of 16 franchises, with three new teams set to join over the following two seasons: the Vancouver Whitecaps FC and Portland Timbers in 2011, and the Montreal Impact in 2012. Newsday reported in late April 2011 that the league was committed to placing the next franchise in the New York borough of Queens if a deal could be reached.[110] Terry Byrne said in July 2011 that the stadium was the biggest factor regarding the Cosmos' accession to MLS. "The league wants us to demonstrate that we are capable of taking a stadium [area] and building a stadium," he said.[111] Working alongside New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, the Cosmos sought a location within New York City's boroughs rather than a surrounding city (which would distinguish them from the Red Bulls, based in Harrison, New Jersey). Over a dozen locations around Queens, The Bronx, and Manhattan were marked out in March 2011,[112][111] narrowed down to four sites by the end of July; two in Queens and one each in Brooklyn and "uptown" Manhattan.[111] Apart from the stadium, an issue regarding MLS membership was the franchise fee that the Cosmos would have to pay to the league. When the club first announced its intention to join, the price stood at $40 million, but by the end of July 2011 the fee for any expansion team playing in New York had risen to $70 million, a 57% rise from the entry price paid by Montreal. At this time the club and league were in negotiations, which included talks over perhaps starting play at a temporary home stadium for "two or three years".[113] By the end of 2011, the Cosmos decided not to apply for an MLS franchise after all, in part because they rejected the league's single entity structure, and because they did not want to relinquish marketing rights to their name and logo.[4][27] In May 2013, Major League Soccer announced that their 20th franchise would be a different New York–based team, New York City FC, a new team co-owned by Premier League team Manchester City and Major League Baseball team the New York Yankees.[114] Cosmos chairman Seamus O'Brien, however, noted that London had fourteen professional soccer teams, so New York City could "handle three."[115] In February 2014, MLS commissioner Don Garber named three other markets as candidates for the final expansion team that would get the league's stated 24-team target by 2020,[116] and on April 25, 2014, he told Associated Press's sports editors that there would not be a third MLS team in New York.[117] See also
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^{{cite web|last=New York Cosmos|title=August 01, 2010 - Pele announces to the return of the New York Cosmos|url=http://nycosmos.com/heritage|publisher=New York Cosmos|accessdate=September 5, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite news|last=Williams|first=Jack|title=Rebirth of the Cosmos|url=http://narrative.ly/live-from-long-island/rebirth-of-the-cosmos/|accessdate=September 5, 2013|newspaper=narrative.ly|date=July 31, 2013}} 3. ^{{cite news|last=Andrade|first=Mariano|title=Pele looks on as New York Cosmos reborn with a win|url=http://sg.sports.yahoo.com/news/pele-looks-york-cosmos-reborn-win-023454895.html|accessdate=September 5, 2013|newspaper=Yahoo! Sports|date=August 4, 2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last=Bell|first=Jack|title=Reborn Cosmos Return to the Field|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/03/sports/soccer/reborn-cosmos-return-to-the-field.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|accessdate=September 5, 2013|newspaper=New York Times|date=August 2, 2013}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Eleven Founding Members To Launch A New League In Association With The National Premier Soccer League |url=http://www.nycosmos.com/news/2018/11/15/eleven-founding-members-to-launch-a-new-league-in-association-with-the-national-premier-soccer-league |website=New York Cosmos |accessdate=December 5, 2018 |date=November 15, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/23/sports/cosmos-fold-indoor-squad.html|title=COSMOS FOLD INDOOR SQUAD|date=February 23, 1985|accessdate=September 21, 2013|work=The New York Times}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/03/14/sports/cosmos-dropped-by-nasl.html|title=COSMOS DROPPED BY N.A.S.L.|date=March 14, 1985|accessdate=September 21, 2013|work=The New York Times}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/07/nyregion/cosmos-soccer-day-camp-mixes-summer-and-sport.html|title=Cosmos Soccer Day Camp Mixes Summer and Sport|date=August 7, 1993|accessdate=September 21, 2013|location = New York City|work=The New York Times}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/01/sports/sports-people-fewer-kicks.html|title=Sports People; Fewer Kicks|date=August 1, 1986|accessdate=August 4, 2010|location = New York City|work=The New York Times}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thisisamericansoccer.com/news/the-cosmos-for-free/|title=the cosmos, for free!|date=May 4, 2009|accessdate=June 12, 2009|work=this is american soccer|first=Adam|last=Spangler|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121005120244/http://www.thisisamericansoccer.com/news/the-cosmos-for-free/|archivedate=October 5, 2012}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/19/sports/soccer/19soccer.html|title=Red Bulls May Be Mix of Former Cosmos|accessdate=June 12, 2009|location = New York City|work=The New York Times| first=Jack| last=Bell| date=April 19, 2006}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/article-1209787/CHARLES-SALE-Former-Tottenham-director-Paul-Kemsley-planning-rebirth-New-York-Cosmos.html|title=Kemsley planning rebirth of New York Cosmos|date=August 29, 2009|accessdate=August 29, 2009|work=Daily Mail|publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd|location=London| first=Charles| last=Sale}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/columns/story?id=429192&&cc=5901|title=Cosmos' legacy yet to be fully embraced by MLS|date=May 15, 2007|accessdate=June 12, 2009|first=Kristian|last=Dyer|work=ESPNsoccernet|publisher=ESPN}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/02/sports/soccer/02cosmos.html |title=Cosmos Begin Anew, With Eye Toward M.L.S |location = New York City|work=The New York Times|date=August 1, 2010 |accessdate=August 4, 2010 | first=Jack | last=Bell}} 15. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://www.nycosmos.com/about/|title=The Club |accessdate=January 19, 2011|work=nycosmos.com|location = New York City|publisher=New York Cosmos}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/1884/north-america/2010/10/22/2178774/exclusive-former-liverpool-ceo-rick-parry-discusses|title=Former Liverpool CEO Rick Parry Discusses Involvement With New York Cosmos|first=Alex|last=Labidou|work=Goal.com|accessdate=October 23, 2010}} 17. ^{{cite news| title = Eric Cantona takes New York Cosmos director job| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/9366577.stm| publisher = BBC| date = January 19, 2011| accessdate = January 19, 2011}} 18. ^{{cite news | title = Scholes match announced| url = http://www.manutd.com/en/News-And-Features/Football-News/2011/Jun/scholes-testimonial-announced.aspx?pageNo=1| work = ManUtd.com| publisher = Manchester United| date = June 11, 2011| last = Batram| first = Steve| accessdate = June 10, 2011}} 19. ^{{cite news| title = Paul Scholes 'one of Manchester United's greatest' says Sir Alex Ferguson| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/14417789.stm| publisher = BBC | date = August 5, 2011| accessdate = August 6, 2011}} 20. ^{{cite news | title = United 6 New York Cosmos 0| url = http://www.manutd.com/en/Fixtures-And-Results/Match-Reports/2011/Aug/manchester-united-v-ny-cosmos.aspx | work = ManUtd.com | publisher = Manchester United| date = August 5, 2011| last = Marshall| first = Adam| accessdate = August 6, 2011}} 21. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Noah |title= Can the New York Cosmos and Soccer's Minor League Coexist? |url= http://www.newyorker.com/news/sporting-scene/can-the-new-york-cosmos-and-soccers-minor-league-coexist |website=The New Yorker |accessdate= September 21, 2016}} 22. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Brian |title= Cosmos owner: Stadium makes us more attractive to MLS |url= https://nypost.com/2013/01/16/cosmos-owner-stadium-makes-us-more-attractive-to-mls/ |website=The New York Post |accessdate= September 21, 2016}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=CH-CH-CHANGES|url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/mls2.php?article_id=29023|website=Big Apple Soccer|accessdate=September 21, 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web|last1=Martinez|first1=Dave|title=They finally got it right; NY Cosmos to join NASL|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/emperors-court-10324/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=September 21, 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://nycosmos.com/news/paul-kemsley-steps-down-chairmanceo-new-york-cosmos-0|title=Paul Kemsley Steps Down as Chairman/CEO of The New York Cosmos|location=New York City|work=nycosmos.com|publisher=New York Cosmos|date=October 26, 2011|accessdate=October 28, 2011}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://nycosmos.com/news/management-update-new-york-cosmos|title=Management Update From The New York Cosmos|location=New York City|work=nycosmos.com|publisher=New York Cosmos|date=November 2, 2011|accessdate=November 10, 2011}} 27. ^1 {{cite podcast |host=Simon Evans |title=The Soccer File |date=December 6, 2016|time=18:45 |url=https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/thetapproom/the-soccer-file/e/48487468 |accessdate=February 7, 2017}} 28. ^{{cite web|first=Seamus|last=O'Brien|url=http://nycosmos.com/news/new-york-cosmos-join-nasl-2013|title=New York Cosmos Returns to NASL|location=New York City|work=nycosmos.com|publisher=New York Cosmos|date=July 12, 2012|accessdate=July 12, 2012}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Report: New York Cosmos Plan to Make NASL Return in 2013|first=Marcus Kwesi|last=O'Mard|url=http://www.nesn.com/2012/07/report-new-york-cosmos-plan-to-make-nasl-return-in-2013.html|location=Watertown, Massachusetts|publisher=New England Sports Network|date=July 12, 2012|accessdate=July 12, 2012}} 30. ^{{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Brian |title=Ex-Red Bull exec Stover “honored” to run the New York Cosmos |url=https://nypost.com/2012/11/08/ex-red-bull-exec-stover-honored-to-run-the-new-york-cosmos/ |website=nypost.com |publisher=The New York Post |accessdate=October 25, 2018 |date=November 8, 2012}} 31. ^{{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Brian |title=Cosmos name Metro icon Gio Savarese coach |url=https://nypost.com/2012/11/19/cosmos-name-metro-icon-gio-savarese-coach/ |website=nypost.com |publisher=The New York Post |accessdate=October 25, 2018 |date=November 19, 2012}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://nycosmos.com/news/long-islands-own-carlos-mendes-returns-home-play-new-york-cosmos |title=Long Island's own Carlos Mendes Returns Home to Play for New York Cosmos |publisher=New York Cosmos |location=New York City|date=December 11, 2012|accessdate=December 11, 2012}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://gothamist.com/2013/10/27/cosmos_clinch_nasl_fall_season_titl.php|title=Cosmos Clinch NASL Fall Season Title in 2-1 Comeback Win at San Antonio|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203072624/http://gothamist.com/2013/10/27/cosmos_clinch_nasl_fall_season_titl.php|archivedate=December 3, 2013}} 34. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/11/sports/soccer/cosmos-rewind-champions-again.html?_r=0|title=Cosmos Rewind: Champions Again | work=The New York Times | first=Jack |last=Bell |date=November 10, 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web|last1=Lewis|first1=Michael|title=New York Cosmos beat Cuba in historic friendly match: 'The doors are open'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/03/cuba-new-york-cosmos-friendly-football|website=The Guardian|accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 36. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Martinez|first1=Dave|title=Time To Panic? Cosmos attendance woes becoming a concern|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/attendance-becoming-concern-27414/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=December 8, 2016}} 37. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Martinez|first1=Dave|title=A Look at the Cosmos' Attendance Woes|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/look-cosmos-attendance-woes-41180/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=December 8, 2016}} 38. ^{{cite web|last1=Martinez|first1=Dave|title=Cosmos supporters urging transparency from team ownership|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/cosmos-supporters-urging-transparency-from-team-ownership-55831/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=NY Cosmos: The 5 Points Want Answers|url=http://www.latinosports.com/ny-cosmos-5-points-want-answers/|website=Latino Sports|accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 40. ^{{cite web|last1=Martinez|first1=Dave|title=Cosmos in Crisis: Late Pay, Furloughs cast team’s future in doubt|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/cosmos-in-crisis-late-pay-furloughs-cast-teams-future-in-doubt-55932/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=December 8, 2016}} 41. ^{{cite web|last1=Prince-Wright|first1=Joe|title=Report: New York Cosmos on brink of collapse, again|url=http://soccer.nbcsports.com/2016/11/28/report-new-york-cosmos-on-brink-of-collapse-again/|website=NBC Sports|accessdate=December 8, 2016}} 42. ^{{cite web|last1=Quarstad|first1=Brian|title=Source: NASL Down to Four Teams, Future Bleak|url=http://fiftyfive.one/2016/12/source-nasl-four-teams-future-bleak/|website=FiftyFive.One|accessdate=December 8, 2016}} 43. ^{{cite web|last1=Farley|first1=Richard|title=NASL on the brink: How the dominoes might fall for second-division soccer|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/nasl-future-demise-new-york-cosmos-usl-second-division-soccer|website=FourFourTwo|accessdate=December 8, 2016}} 44. ^{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=Bob|title=Twice in a Lifetime: New York Cosmos on brink of folding for the second time|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/12/06/twice-lifetime-new-york-cosmos-brink-folding-second-time/|website=telegraph.co.uk|publisher=The Telegraph|accessdate=December 8, 2016}} 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.foxsports.com/soccer/story/nasls-new-york-cosmos-cease-operations-terminate-all-player-contracts-120616 |title=NASL's New York Cosmos cease operations, terminate all player contracts |publisher=Fox Sports |date=December 6, 2016}} 46. ^{{cite web|last1=Martinez|first1=Dave|title=The End: Cosmos terminate all player contracts|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/the-end-cosmos-terminate-all-player-contracts-56098/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 47. ^{{cite web|last1=Nutting|first1=Jake|title=Cosmos Fans Launch GoFundMe Campaign for Team's Unpaid Staff|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/cosmos-fans-launch-gofundme-campaign-for-teams-unpaid-staff-56103/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 48. ^{{cite web|last1=Nutting|first1=Jake|title=Cosmos Have Laid Off Majority of Staff Members|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/cosmos-have-laid-off-majority-of-staff-members-56189/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 49. ^{{cite web|last1=Martinez|first1=Dave|title=Are the New York Cosmos dead again, or waiting for another resurrection?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2016/dec/13/new-york-cosmos-nasl-staff-laid-off-problems|website=The Guardian|accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 50. ^{{cite web|last1=Nutting|first1=Jake|title=As O'Brien claims 'zero debt,' Cosmos being sued for unpaid rent|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/as-obrien-claims-zero-debt-cosmos-being-sued-for-unpaid-rent-56301/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 51. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Straus|first1=Brian|title=A fax away from destruction, Cosmos have new life in NASL under Commisso|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2017/03/31/rocco-commisso-new-york-cosmos-nasl#|website=Planet Futbol|publisher=Sports Illustrated|accessdate=June 2, 2017}} 52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/cable-television-entrepreneur-rocco-b-commisso-acquires-controlling-interest-in-cosmos/n-5227148 |title=Cable Television Entrepreneur Rocco B. Commisso Acquires Controlling Interest in Cosmos |publisher=OurSports Central |date=January 10, 2017}} 53. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Carlisle|first1=Jeff|title=New York Cosmos sold to Mediacom CEO Rocco Commisso|url=http://www.espnfc.us/new-york-cosmos/story/3036033/new-york-cosmos-sold-to-mediacom-ceo-rocco-commisso|website=ESPNFC.com|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=May 26, 2017}} 54. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Bell|first1=Jack|title=Cosmos Trip to Middle East Raising Eyebrows|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/cosmos-trip-to-middle-east-raising-eyebrows-61205/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=June 19, 2017}} 55. ^{{cite web|title=GIOVANNI SAVARESE LEAVING NEW YORK COSMOS TO PURSUE OTHER COACHING OPPORTUNITIES|url=http://www.nycosmos.com/news/2017/12/13/giovanni-savarese-leaving-new-york-cosmos-to-pursue-other-coaching-opportunities|website=New York Cosmos|accessdate=December 13, 2017|date=December 13, 2017}} 56. ^1 {{cite web|title=NORTH AMERICAN SOCCER LEAGUE ANNOUNCES CANCELLATION OF 2018 SEASON|url=http://www.nycosmos.com/news/2018/02/27/north-american-soccer-league-announces-cancellation-of-2018-season|website=nycosmos.com|publisher=New York Cosmos|accessdate=March 22, 2018|date=February 27, 2018}} 57. ^{{cite web |title=WELCOME ERIK STOVER |url=https://us15.campaign-archive.com/?u=3ac62b0f8f834d7edd6c32b3d&id=44b980fdce |website=www.foxsoccer.academy |publisher=Fox Soccer Academy |accessdate=October 25, 2018 |date=October 4, 2018}} 58. ^{{cite web |title=ELEVEN FOUNDING MEMBERS TO LAUNCH A NEW LEAGUE IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE NATIONAL PREMIER SOCCER LEAGUE |url=http://www.npsl.com/news/9317 |website=National Premier Soccer League |accessdate=December 5, 2018 |date=November 15, 2018}} 59. ^{{cite news |last1=Carrick |first1=Buzz |title=NPSL is launching a pro league - could Fort Worth Vaqueros be involved? |url=https://sportsday.dallasnews.com/soccer/soccer/2018/11/16/npsl-launching-pro-league-could-fort-worth-vaqueros-involved |accessdate=December 5, 2018 |work=Dallas News |date=November 15, 2018}} 60. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/29/sports/college-football-hofstra-to-start-season-against-best-in-its-class.html |first=Ron |last=Dicker |title=College Football; Hofstra to Start Season Against Best in Its Class |work=The New York Times |location=New York City |date=August 29, 2002 |access-date=July 13, 2012}} 61. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/sources-new-york-cosmos-to-call-mcu-park-home-in-2017-57530/ |first=Jake |last=Nutting |title=Sources: New York Cosmos to Call MCU Park home in 2017 |work=Empire of Soccer |location=New York City |date=January 31, 2017|accessdate=January 31, 2017}} 62. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/cosmos-playoffs-park-38113/|title=Cosmos to host NASL playoff match at MCU Park|website=Empire of Soccer|language=en-US|access-date=February 23, 2017}} 63. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2013/01/16/new-york-cosmos-belmont-park-stadium/1839907/ |title=New York Cosmos plan Belmont Park soccer stadium |publisher=USA Today|accessdate=September 20, 2013}} 64. ^{{cite web|last1=Baumbach|first1=Jim|last2=Brodsky|first2=Robert|title=Belmont Park redevelopment proposals scrapped by state|url=http://www.newsday.com/long-island/belmont-park-redevelopment-proposals-scrapped-by-state-1.12731220|website=Newsday|accessdate=December 9, 2016}} 65. ^{{cite web|last1=Burdine|first1=Wes|title=Hofstra Ruled Out, NASL Exploring Options for Final Site|url=http://fiftyfive.one/2016/10/hofstra-ruled-nasl-exploring-options-soccer-bowl-final-site/|website=FiftyFive.One}} 66. ^{{cite web|last1=Nutting|first1=Jake|title=Cosmos Confirm Belson Stadium as Potential Championship Final Venue|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/cosmos-confirm-belson-stadium-as-potential-championship-final-venue-55268/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 67. ^{{cite web|last1=Martinez|first1=Dave|title=Fans poke fun at the Cosmos' NASL Final plans with #BiggerThanBelson|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/fans-poke-fun-at-the-cosmos-nasl-final-plans-with-biggerthanbelson-55282/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 68. ^{{cite web|last1=Lewis|first1=Michael|title=Cosmos beat Indy Eleven in penalty kicks to win NASL title|url=http://www.newsday.com/sports/soccer/cosmos-beat-indy-eleven-in-penalty-kicks-to-win-nasl-title-1.12613703|website=Newsday|accessdate=December 12, 2016}} 69. ^{{cite web|title=New York Cosmos moving to Brooklyn's MCU Park|url=http://www.espn.com/espn/wire/_/section/soccer/id/18604650 |work=ESPN |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=September 19, 2017|date=February 2, 2017}} 70. ^{{cite web |title=NEW YORK COSMOS TO PLAY HOME GAMES AT MITCHEL ATHLETIC COMPLEX |url=http://www.nycosmos.com/news/2019/03/06/new-york-cosmos-to-play-home-games-at-mitchel-athletic-complex |website=nycosmos.com |publisher=New York Cosmos |accessdate=March 7, 2019 |date=March 6, 2019}} 71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com/soccer/story/new-york-cosmos-sign-jersey-sponsorship-with-emirates-060413|title=Cosmos sign Emirates kit sponsorship|first1=foxsports|last1=Jun 4|first2=2013 at 1:00a|last2=ET|date=June 4, 2013|website=FOX Sports|accessdate=February 14, 2019}} 72. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.nike.com/news/nike-official-kit-supplier-for-the-ny-cosmos|title=Nike Named Official Kit Supplier for the New York Cosmos|website=Nike News|accessdate=February 14, 2019}} 73. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.footyheadlines.com/2016/03/first-ever-under-armour-new-york-cosmos-kits.html|title=First-Ever Under Armour New York Cosmos Kits Revealed|publisher=|accessdate=February 14, 2019}} 74. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thekitman.co.uk/new-york-cosmos-2017-18-kits-revealed/|title=New York Cosmos 2017-18 Kits Revealed - The Kitman|date=March 22, 2017|publisher=|accessdate=February 14, 2019}} 75. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nycosmos.com/cosmos|title=Roster|website=New York Cosmos|accessdate=February 14, 2019}} 76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/6105/north-american-soccer-league/2014/06/05/4863678/cosmos-retiring-giorgio-chinaglias-no-9-shirt|title="Cosmos retiring Giorgio Chinaglia's N° 9 shirt", Goal.com, 5 June 2014|work=Goal.com|accessdate=November 3, 2014}} 77. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/cosmos-chinaglia-ceremony-25263/|title="Cosmos to honor Chinaglia, retire number in season-ending ceremony", Empire of Soccer, 25 Abr 2014|work=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=November 3, 2014}} 78. ^{{cite web|title=Heritage|url=http://nycosmos.com/heritage|location=New York City, New York|work=nycosmos.com|publisher=New York Cosmos|accessdate=September 30, 2011}} 79. ^{{cite web|title=NY Cosmos Supporters|url=http://www.nycosmos.com/supporters}} 80. ^{{cite web|title=La Banda Del Cosmos|url=http://www.labandadelcosmos.com/|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021205306/http://www.labandadelcosmos.com/|archivedate=October 21, 2013}} 81. ^{{cite web|title=Cross Island Crew|url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/crossislandcrew/about|website=Facebook|accessdate=August 28, 2017}} 82. ^{{cite web|title=Learn About The Cross Island Crew!|url=https://cosmossoccerfan.wordpress.com/learn-about-the-cross-island-crew/|website=cosmossoccerfan.wordpress.com|publisher=Cosmos Soccer Fan|accessdate=November 10, 2017}} 83. ^{{cite tweet |author= |author-link= |user=NYCosmos |number=410839751932256256 |date=December 11, 2013 |title=News from #TheFivePoints. Sagan's Army are now @CrossIslandCrew. |script-title= |trans-title= |language= |retweet= |link=https://twitter.com/NYCosmos/status/410839751932256256 |access-date=November 10, 2017 }} 84. ^{{cite web|last1=Borg|first1=Simon|title=Borough Boys stoke RBNY rivalry: "They don't like us"|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2012/12/05/borough-boys-stoke-rbny-rivalry-they-dont-us|website=mlssoccer.com|publisher=Major League Soccer|accessdate=November 10, 2017|date=December 5, 2012}} 85. ^{{cite web|last1=Martinez|first1=Dave|title=Borough Boys issue statement, sticking with New York Cosmos|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/borough-boys-issue-statement-sticking-with-new-york-cosmos-17051/|website=empireofsoccer.com|publisher=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=November 10, 2017|date=May 24, 2013}} 86. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Bell|first1=Jack|title=Cosmos Country Drops Coverage of Team|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/cosmos-country-drops-coverage-of-team-61362/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=June 19, 2017}} 87. ^{{cite podcast |host=Neil Morris |title=Inverted Triangle |date=June 15, 2017|time=40:18 |url=http://www.wralsportsfan.com/soccer/audio/16765371/ |accessdate=June 19, 2017}} 88. ^{{cite tweet |author= |author-link= |user=Borough_Boys |number=876829330441211904 |date=June 19, 2017 |title=No need for any official relationship with the club though. |script-title= |trans-title= |language= |retweet= |link=https://twitter.com/Borough_Boys/status/876829330441211904 |access-date=August 28, 2017 }} 89. ^{{cite web|title=One World Sports Furloughs Staff|url=http://www.multichannel.com/news/sports/one-world-sports-furloughs-staff/409349|website=Multichannel News|accessdate=March 17, 2017}} 90. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.sny.tv/news/article.jsp?ymd=20130801&content_id=55497674&vkey=2|title=SNY.tv: News: SNY to broadcast Cosmos games|publisher=SportsNet New York|date=|accessdate=February 17, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227102446/http://web.sny.tv/news/article.jsp?ymd=20130801&content_id=55497674&vkey=2|archivedate=December 27, 2013}} 91. ^{{cite web|title=Cosmos Unveil Spring TV Schedule|url=http://www.multichannel.com/news/sports/cosmos-unveil-spring-tv-schedule/411561|website=Multichannel News|accessdate=March 17, 2017}} 92. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nycosmos.com/frontoffice|title=Front Office|location=New York City|work=nycosmos.com|publisher=New York Cosmos|accessdate=February 8, 2017}} 93. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nycosmos.com/technical-staff|title=Technical Staff|location=New York City|work=nycosmos.com|publisher=New York Cosmos|accessdate=February 8, 2017}} 94. ^{{cite web |title=New York Cosmos Announce Return Of Carlos Mendes As Head Coach |url=http://www.nycosmos.com/news/2019/01/02/-new-york-cosmos-announce-return-of-carlos-mendes-as-head-coach |website=NYCosmos.com |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 95. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nycosmos.com/academy/|title=Academy|accessdate=March 13, 2011|work=nycosmos.com|location = New York City|publisher=New York Cosmos}} 96. ^{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/6192620/eric-cantona-big-plans-cosmos|title=Cantona's big plans for the Cosmos|date=April 24, 2011|accessdate=April 24, 2011|first=Leander|last=Schaerlaeckens|work=ESPN.com|publisher=ESPN}} 97. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/Youth/US-Under17-Men/Residency-Roster/Spring-2011-Residency.aspx|title=Spring 2011 Roster|accessdate=April 24, 2011|publisher=United States Soccer Federation}} 98. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nycosmos.com/featured/cosmos-academy-west-continues-membership-in-ussda-2/|title=Cosmos Academy West continues membership in USSDA|date=February 7, 2011|accessdate=March 13, 2011|work=nycosmos.com|location = New York City|publisher=New York Cosmos}} 99. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/40678/2010-soccer-americas-best-boys-clubs.html|title=2010 Soccer America's Best Boys Clubs|first=Paul|last=Kennedy|date=December 7, 2010|accessdate=March 13, 2011|work=Soccer America|location = New York City}} 100. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nycosmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Cosmos-Academy-Final-for-Website.pdf|title=The New York Cosmos Goes Coast-to-Coast With Cosmos Academy|date=August 25, 2010|accessdate=August 25, 2010|work=nycosmos.com|location = New York City|publisher=New York Cosmos}} 101. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lafcsoccer.com/home/495026.html|title=Press Release - Los Angeles Futbol Club|work=lafcsoccer.com|location=Los Angeles, California|publisher=Los Angeles Futbol Club|accessdate=February 13, 2011}} 102. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/2617/youth-soccer/2011/08/08/2611138/cosmos-academy-west-disbands-joins-chivas-usa-academy|title=Cosmos Academy West disbands; joins Chivas USA Academy|first=J. R.|last=Eskilson|work=Goal.com|date=August 9, 2011|accessdate=August 9, 2011}} 103. ^{{cite web|url=http://nycosmos.com/news/new-york-cosmos-announce-closure-cosmos-academy-west|title=New York Cosmos Announce Closure of Cosmos Academy West|date=August 9, 2011|accessdate=August 9, 2011|work=nycosmos.com|location = New York City|publisher=New York Cosmos}} 104. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/sections/youth2.php?article_id=29096 |title=Gottschee club sues Cosmos |first=Michael |last=Lewis |date=November 8, 2011 |accessdate=November 10, 2011 |work=Big Apple Soccer |publisher=Sports Vue Interactive |location=New York City |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112041550/http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/sections/youth2.php?article_id=29096 |archivedate=November 12, 2011 }} 105. ^{{cite web|url=http://pdl.uslsoccer.com/home/523306.html|title=New York Cosmos U23 Join PDL|location=Tampa, Florida|work=USL Soccer Network|publisher=United Soccer Leagues|date=May 4, 2011|accessdate=June 19, 2011}} 106. ^{{cite web|url=http://pdl.uslsoccer.com/home/599107.html|title=PDL Schedule, Alignment Released|location=Tampa, Florida|work=USL Soccer Network|publisher=United Soccer Leagues|date=February 16, 2012|accessdate=July 13, 2012}} 107. ^{{cite web|last1=Carlisle|first1=Jeff|title=New York Cosmos sign Real Madrid legend Raul on multi-year contract|url=http://www.espnfc.us/story/2118063/real-madrid-legend-raul-signs-with-new-york-cosmos|website=ESPNFC.com|accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 108. ^{{cite web|last1=Martinez|first1=Dave|title=Former Cosmo Raul new U.S. La Liga Director; staying in N.Y.|url=http://www.empireofsoccer.com/former-director-staying-43417/|website=Empire of Soccer|accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 109. ^{{cite web|last1=Callero|first1=Borja Luis|last2=Gillingham|first2=Geoff|title=Raul's son begins career with New York rivals|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2016/11/12/58279627e2704e505f8b461f.html|website=MARCA|accessdate=December 14, 2016}} 110. ^{{cite news| title = Second MLS club for New York on horizon| url = http://www.newsday.com/sports/soccer/second-mls-club-for-new-york-on-horizon-1.2831971| work = Newsday| location = Melville, New York| date = April 21, 2011| first = Greg| last = Logan| accessdate = April 25, 2011}} 111. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/1110/major-league-soccer/2011/07/28/2593700/whats-going-on-with-the-new-york-cosmos|title=What's going on with the New York Cosmos?|first=Alex|last=Labidou|work=Goal.com|date=July 28, 2011|accessdate=July 28, 2011}} 112. ^{{cite web|url=http://latinosports.com/featured/borough-boys-sc-host-successful-q-a-with-the-new-york-cosmos-front-office.html|title=Borough Boys SC Host Successful Q&A with the New York Cosmos Front Office|date=March 24, 2011|accessdate=March 24, 2011|work=Latino Sports|first=Cesar|last=Diaz|publisher=Latino Sports Ventures|quote=In addition, they have looked into the Bronx, Manhattan, and Randall's Island as potential sites other than Queens.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319203349/http://latinosports.com/featured/borough-boys-sc-host-successful-q-a-with-the-new-york-cosmos-front-office.html|archivedate=March 19, 2012}} 113. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2021016/Manchester-United-legend-Eric-Cantona-returns-Old-Trafford.html|title=Cantona revelling in Cosmos role as United legend makes Old Trafford return|work=Daily Mail|publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd|location=London|date=August 1, 2011|accessdate=August 1, 2011}} 114. ^{{cite web|last=Mahoney |first=Ridge |url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/51748/mls-says-yes-to-yankees-no-to-cosmos.html |title=MLS says yes to Yankees and no to Cosmos |publisher=Socceramerica.com |date=May 21, 2013 |accessdate=September 6, 2013}} 115. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbercovici/2013/05/21/with-new-york-city-fc-does-mls-still-have-room-for-the-cosmos/ |title=With New York City FC, Does MLS Have Room for the Cosmos? |publisher=Forbes.com |date=May 21, 2013 |accessdate=September 6, 2013 |first=Jeff |last=Bercovici}} 116. ^{{cite news|work=MLSsoccer.com|title=MLS Commissioner Don Garber gives update on league's expansion plans|date=Feb 20, 2014|url=http://www.mlssoccer.com/news/article/2014/02/20/mls-commissioner-don-garber-gives-update-leagues-expansion-plans}} 117. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/AndrewDasNYT/status/459698113322975232 |title=Twitter / AndrewDasNYT: Garber says @NYCosmos aren't |publisher=Twitter.com |accessdate=April 28, 2014}} References
External links
5 : New York Cosmos|North American Soccer League teams|New York (state) men's soccer teams|2010 establishments in New York City|Soccer clubs in the New York metropolitan area |
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