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词条 List of oil fields
释义

  1. Oil fields greater than {{convert|1|Goilbbl|abbr=off}}

  2. See also

  3. References

{{short description|Some of the major oilfields of the past and present}}{{Update|date=November 2010}}

This list of oil fields includes some major oil fields of the past and present.

The list is incomplete; there are more than 65,000 oil and gas fields of all sizes in the world.[1] However, 94% of known oil is concentrated in fewer than 1500 giant and major fields.[2] Most of the world's largest oilfields are located in the Middle East, but there are also supergiant (>10 billion bbls) oilfields in Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela, Kazakhstan, and Russia.

Amounts listed below, in billions of barrels, are the estimated ultimate recoverable petroleum resources (proved reserves plus cumulative production), given historical production and current extraction technology. Oil shale reserves (perhaps {{convert|3|Toilbbl|m3}}) and coal reserves, both of which can be converted to liquid petroleum, are not included in this chart. Other non-conventional liquid fuel sources are similarly excluded from this list.

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Oil fields greater than {{convert|1|Goilbbl|abbr=off}}

Field Location Discovered Started production Peaked Recoverable oil, past and future (billion barrels)Production (million barrels/day)Rate of decline
Ghawar Field Saudi Arabia 1948[3] 1951[3] 2005,[4] disputed[5] 88-104[6] 5[7] 8% per year[8]
Burgan Field Kuwait 1937 1948 2005[9] 66-72[8] 1.7[10] date=March 2008}}
Ahvaz FieldIran19581970s[11]65 (25 recoverable)[12].750[13]
Upper Zakum oil field Abu Dhabi, UAE 1963[14] 1982[15][16] (1967[14]) Production still increasing 50[15] (21 recoverable[14]) 0.750[15] Extension planned to 1 MMb/d[17]
Gachsaran FieldIran19271930197466[18]0.480
Cantarell FieldMexico197619812004[19]35[8] 18 billion recoverable.340 [20]2.14|Moilbbl/d|m3/d}}[20]
Ku-Maloob-ZaapMexico19791981production still increasing.867 [21]production increasing, most productive Mexican oil field
Bolivar Coastal FieldVenezuela1917192230-32[8]2.6-3[8]
Aghajari FieldIran 1938 194028[23]0.300
Lula FieldBrazil, Santos Basin20075-80.1
Safaniya Oil FieldKuwait/Saudi Arabia1951301.2
Esfandiar FieldIran196530
Rumaila FieldIraq195317[24]1.3[24]
Tengiz FieldKazakhstan19791993201026-40[8].53[8]expanding from 285k to 1.3 m bpd [25]
Kirkuk FieldIraq192719348.50.480
Shaybah FieldSaudi Arabia1998199815
Agha Jari FieldIran19378.7.200
Majnoon FieldIraq197511-20[24]0.5[24]
Samotlor FieldRussia, West Siberia196519691980[26]14-160.844 [27](depletion: 73%) [27] 5% decline per year (2008 - 2014)[28]
Shaikan Sheikh Adi FieldIraq Kurdistan20092013production still increasing4-60.04production still increasing
Romashkino FieldRussia Volga-Ural19481949in decline16-17.301 (2006) [27]depletion: 85% [27]
Prudhoe Bay United States, Alaska1967-6819771988 [29]25 (~13 recoverable)0.66date=March 2008}}
Sarir FieldLibya1961196112 (6.5 billion recoverable)
Priobskoye fieldRussia, West Siberia19822000130.680 (2008)14% depleted, production rapidly expanding[30]
Lyantorskoye fieldRussia, West Siberia19661979130.168 (2004) [27]depletion: 81% [27]
Abqaiq FieldSaudi Arabia19401940120.43[31]
Chicontepec FieldMexico19266.5 [20] (19 certified)[32]
Berri FieldSaudi Arabia196412
West Qurna FieldIraq197315-21 [24]0.18-0.25 (pot.)* civil war [24]
Manifa FieldSaudi Arabia195711
Fyodorovskoye FieldRussia, West Siberia19711974111.9 (197x)
East Baghdad FieldIraq19768 [24]0-0.05 (pot.)* civil war [24]
Foroozan-Marjan (Iran) FieldSaudi Arabia/Iran196610
Marlim FieldBrazil, Campos Basin1985in decline10-148% per year[33]
AwaliBahrain19321
Azadegan FieldIran19995.2
Marun FieldIran1963160.52
Mesopotamian Foredeep BasinKuwait66-72
MinagishKuwait19592
RaudhatainKuwait11
SabriyaKuwait3.8-4
YibalOman19681
Mukhaizna Oil FieldOman1
Dukhan FieldQatar19392.2
Halfaya FieldIraq20104.1
Az Zubayr FieldIraq19496
Nahr Umr FieldIraq19486
Abu-Sa'fah fieldSaudi Arabia19636.1
Hassi MessaoudAlgeria19569
Bouri FieldLibya197619884.50.060
Kizomba ComplexAngola2
Dalia (oil field)Angola19971
BelayimAngola>1
ZafiroAngola 1
Zelten oil fieldLibya195619612.5
Agbami FieldNigeria199820080.8-1.2
Bonga FieldNigeria199620051.4
Azeri-Chirag-GuneshliAzerbaijan198519975.40.684
Karachaganak FieldKazakhstan19722.5
Kashagan FieldKazakhstan200030 [34]
Kurmangazy FieldKazakhstan6-7
Darkhan FieldKazakhstan9.5
Zhanazhol FieldKazakhstan196019873
Uzen FieldKazakhstan7
Kalamkas FieldKazakhstan3.2
Zhetybay FieldKazakhstan2.1
Nursultan FieldKazakhstan4.5
Ekofisk oil fieldNorway1969197120063.30.127
Troll VestNorway1979199020031.4
StatfjordNorway1974197919873.4
GullfaksNorway1978198619942.1
OsebergNorway197919882.2
SnorreNorway1979199220031.5
Mamontovskoye FieldRussia8
Russkoye FieldRussia2.5
Kamennoe FieldRussia1.9
Vankor FieldRussia198320093.8[35]
Vatyeganskoye FieldRussia1.4
Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye FieldRussia1.3
Sutorminskoye FieldRussia1.3
Urengoy groupRussia1
Ust-Balykskoe FieldRussia>1
Tuymazinskoe FieldRussia3
Arlanskoye FieldRussia>2
South-Hilchuy FieldRussia3.1
North-Dolginskoye FieldRussia2.2
Nizhne-Chutinskoe FieldRussia1.7
South-Dolginskoye FieldRussia1.6
Prirazlomnoye FieldRussia198920111.4
West-Matveevskoye FieldRussia1.1
Sakhalin IslandsRussia14
OdoptuRussia1
Arukutun-DagiRussia1
Piltun-Astokhskoye FieldRussia19861
Ayash Field East-Odoptu FieldRussia4.5
Verhne-Chonskoye FieldRussia1.3
Talakan FieldRussia1.3
North-Caucasus BasinRussia1.7
Clair oilfieldUnited Kingdom19778 (1.75 recoverable)
Forties oilfieldUnited Kingdom19705
Jupiter fieldBrazil20087
Cupiagua/CusianaColombia 1
Boscán Field, VenezuelaVenezuela194619471.6
PembinaCanada195319531.81 (recoverable)[36]
Swan HillsCanada
Rainbow LakeCanada
HiberniaCanada197919973
Terra Nova FieldCanada198420021.0
Kelly-Snyder / SACROCUnited States, Texas1.5
Bakken Oil FieldUnited States, North Dakota19517.3 [37]
Yates Oil FieldUnited States, Texas1926192619293.0 (2.0 billion recovered; 1.0 reserve remaining)[38][39]
Kuparuk oil fieldUnited States, Alaska19696
AlpineUnited States, Alaska0.4-1
East Texas Oil FieldUnited States, Texas19306
Spraberry TrendUnited States, Texas194310[40]
Wilmington Oil FieldUnited States, California19323
South Belridge Oil FieldUnited States, California19112[41]
Coalinga Oil FieldUnited States, California18871
Elk HillsUnited States, California19111.5[41]
Kern RiverUnited States, California18992.5[41]
Midway-Sunset FieldUnited States, California18943.4[41]
Thunder Horse Oil FieldUnited States, Gulf of Mexico199910.25
KingfishAustralia1.2
HalibutAustralia19671
Daqing FieldChina1959196016 depletion: 90%
Jidong FieldChina2.2
Tahe FieldChina8
Nanpu Oil FieldChina7.35
Wushi Oil FieldChina2015
Tarim Oil FieldsChina1989
Zafiro FieldEquatorial Guinea199520041[42]

See also

{{Portal|Energy}}
  • Athabasca Oil Sands
  • Giant oil and gas fields
  • List of coalfields
  • List of natural gas fields
  • List of oil and gas fields of the North Sea
  • OAPEC
  • Oil megaprojects
  • Oil shale reserves
  • OPEC
  • Petrol

References

1. ^Li Guoyu (2011), World Atlas of Oil and Gas Basins (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell), p. 20.
2. ^Ivanhoe, L. F, and G G. Leckie, -"Global oil, gas fields, sizes tallied, analyzed," Oil and Gas Journal. Feb. 15, 1993, pp. 87-91
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.aapg.org/explorer/2005/01jan/ghawar.cfm |title=The Elephant of All Elephants |publisher=AAPG |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060302145331/http://www.aapg.org/explorer/2005/01jan/ghawar.cfm |archivedate=2006-03-02 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.energybulletin.net/5065.html |date=2005-03-31 |title=Has Ghawar truly peaked? |author=Donald Coxe|dead-url=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105055329/http://www.resilience.org/stories/2005-04-01/has-ghawar-truly-peaked|archive-date=Jan 2016 }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ceri.ca/Publications/documents/GoE_Oct05.pdf |title=Another Day in the Desert |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003081439/http://www.ceri.ca/Publications/documents/GoE_Oct05.pdf |archivedate=2008-10-03 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.321energy.com/editorials/staniford/staniford051807.html|title=Depletion Levels in Ghawar|last=|first=|date=2007-05-18|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529225145/http://www.321energy.com/editorials/staniford/staniford051807.html|archive-date=May 2016|dead-url=no|access-date=2017-07-27}}
7. ^Ghawar Field
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3567|title=The List: Taking Oil Fields Offline|date=August 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060820080847/https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3567|archive-date=August 2006}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mindfully.org/Energy/2005/Burgan-Field-Kuwait12nov05.htm |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120525185811/http://www.mindfully.org/Energy/2005/Burgan-Field-Kuwait12nov05.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2012-05-25 |title=Burgan Field: Kuwait's Biggest Oil Field Starts to Run Out of Oil |date=2005-11-12 }}
10. ^Burgan Field
11. ^Blackwell Energy Research Oil and Energy Trends
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ihs.com/News/WW-News/news-2006/NIOC-Reserves-Ahwaz-Field-Iran.htm |title=NIOC details additional reserves in Ahwaz field - Iran|publisher=Ihs.com|accessdate=2012-08-31}}]
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Iran/pdf.pdf |title=Iran Country Analysis Brief |date=2007-10-01 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002211847/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Iran/pdf.pdf |archivedate=2008-10-02 |df= }}
14. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.offshore-technology.com/features/feature-largest-oil-fields-world-gulf-uae/|title=Largest oil fields in the world|last=|first=|date=2013-09-03|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030210300/http://www.offshore-technology.com/features/feature-largest-oil-fields-world-gulf-uae/|archive-date=October 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-01-10}}
15. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.offshore-technology.com/projects/upper-zakum-offshore-uae/|title=Upper Zakum Offshore Oil Field Development, Abu Dhabi|last=|first=|date=2015-02-23|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623171220/https://www.offshore-technology.com/projects/upper-zakum-offshore-uae/|archive-date=Jun 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-01-10}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rigzone.com/news/oil_gas/a/131181/abu_dhabi_government_extends_upper_zakum_oil_field_concession_by_15_years/|title= Abu Dhabi Government Extends Upper Zakum Oil Field Concession by 15 Years|last=|first=|date=2014-01-21|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115223902/https://www.rigzone.com/news/oil_gas/a/131181/abu_dhabi_government_extends_upper_zakum_oil_field_concession_by_15_years/|archive-date=Nov 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=2018-01-10}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.offshore-mag.com/articles/2017/11/upper-zakum-offshore-venture-extended-to-2051.html|title=Upper Zakum offshore venture extended to 2051|last=|first=|date=2017-11-15|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110054708/http://www.offshore-mag.com/articles/2017/11/upper-zakum-offshore-venture-extended-to-2051.html|archive-date=2018-01-10|dead-url=yes|access-date=2018-01-10}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mbendi.com/indy/oilg/ogus/as/ia/p0005.htm|title=Extraction of Crude Petroleum in Iran-Overview|year=2010|publisher=mbendi.com|accessdate=2013-06-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051119071756/http://www.mbendi.com/indy/oilg/ogus/as/ia/p0005.htm|archivedate=2005-11-19|df=}}
19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/finanzas/55660.html |title=Mexico Oil Production going down January 2007}}
20. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/rbssEnergyNews/idINN0328754020090303 |title=Mexico Energy Data|date=2007-12-20 | work=Reuters}}
21. ^History of Cantarell (KMZ-Field mentioned at page 4)
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://lawlibrary.rutgers.edu/gdoc/hearings/81602698/81602698.html|title= OUTLOOK ON VENEZUELA'S PETROLEUM POLICY A STUDY PREPARED FOR THE USE OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY OF THE JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gasandoil.com/news/2004/04/ntm41488|title=Iran expects Aghajari oil field to yield 300,000 bpd oil for 20 years|year=2004|publisher=gasandoil.com|accessdate=2013-06-01}}
24. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Iraq/Oil.html |title=DOE: Iraq Energy Data |date=2007-08-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509013332/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Iraq/Oil.html |archivedate=2008-05-09 |df= }}
25. ^ {{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
26. ^Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections - TNK to revive Samotlor oil field {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918031306/http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/company/cnr12732.htm |date=2009-09-18 }}
27. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Russia/Oil.html |title=DOE: Russia Energy Data (data from 2006) |date=2008-06-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230085111/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/Russia/Oil.html |archivedate=2007-12-30 |df= }}
28. ^Russia International Analysis - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
29. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/pipeline/timeline/timeline2.html |title=Timeline: Alaska Pipeline Chronology}}
30. ^Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections - Yukos to double output from Priobskoye field {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629021317/http://www.gasandoil.com/goc/company/cnr22434.htm |date=2009-06-29 }}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saudi-us-relations.org/articles/2006/ioi/060228-rodhan-abqaiq.html |title=The Impact of the Abqaiq Attack on Saudi Energy Security |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007011628/http://www.saudi-us-relations.org/articles/2006/ioi/060228-rodhan-abqaiq.html |archivedate=2008-10-07 |df= }}
32. ^{{cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3159/is_11_222/ai_80326155 |title=Mexico's northern region launches massive development - Pemex Exploration and Production - Statistical Data Included |work=World Oil |year=2001 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921104606/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3159/is_11_222/ai_80326155 |archivedate=2008-09-21 |df= }}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.econbrowser.com/archives/2005/09/new_information.html |title=New information on the Cambridge Energy analysis of world oil supplies |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007130205/http://www.econbrowser.com/archives/2005/09/new_information.html |archivedate=2008-10-07 |df= }}
34. ^http://www.kmg.kz/index.cfm?tid=24
35. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/feeds/reuters/2009/08/21/2009-08-21T164618Z_01_LL714287_RTRIDST_0_RUSSIA-OIL-VANKOR-UPDATE-2.html |title=Russia launches Vankor oilfield, eyes China market |date=2009-08-21 |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2009-08-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907000405/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/reuters/2009/08/21/2009-08-21T164618Z_01_LL714287_RTRIDST_0_RUSSIA-OIL-VANKOR-UPDATE-2.html |archivedate=September 7, 2009 }}
36. ^A. R. Nielsen, J. W. Porter. Pembina Oil Field — In Retrospect
37. ^http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/usgs-releases-new-oil-and-gas-assessment-for-bakken-and-three-forks-formations.cfm
38. ^University of Texas Oil Connections {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213050505/http://www.utwatch.org/utimco/oilfields.html |date=2010-12-13 }}
39. ^NASA picture from space; barrel 2 billion from the field was filled in 1995
40. ^Top 100 Oil and Gas Fields (U.S. Department of Energy) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515062119/http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/natural_gas/data_publications/crude_oil_natural_gas_reserves/current/pdf/appb.pdf |date=2009-05-15 }}
41. ^1 2 3 California Department of Conservation, Oil and Gas Statistics
42. ^"Energy for Development: Twenty-First Century Challenges of Reform and Liberalization in Developing Countries" by R. Vedavalli
{{Oil reserves country}}{{Petroleum industry}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Oil Fields}}

4 : Geology-related lists|Oil fields|Peak oil|Lists of oil and natural gas fields
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