| 词条 | New York State Wildlife Management Areas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
HistoryThe first source of funding for New York's Wildlife Management Areas was the Conservation Fund of the Division, which was begun in 1925. It accumulates hunting, fishing, and trapping license fees and other miscellaneous fees and fines collected by the Division.[3] In the 1930s, the federal Resettlement Administration bought marginal and worn-out farmland and later donated it to the state for wildlife management purposes. The Pittman–Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937 places an excise tax on guns and ammunition, of which 10% is returned to the states to fund restoration and management efforts for wildlife including purchase of habitat. New York State Bond Acts in 1960, 1972 and 1986 have also helped fund the WMA system. Some of the WMAs occupy land that is environmentally sensitive. Thus the Lakeview Wildlife Management Area has been declared the Lakeview Marsh and Barrier Beach National Natural Landmark, and was cited in 1973 as, "One of the best and most extensive marshlands that lie in protected bays and behind barrier beaches along eastern Lake Ontario."[4] List of New York state wildlife management areas
See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Habitat Management and Access on Wildlife Management Areas |publisher=New York State Department of Environmental Conservation |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/8295.html |accessdate=2016-04-09}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=List of New York State Wildlife Management Areas |publisher=New York State Department of Environmental Conservation |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/8297.html |accessdate=2016-04-09}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Division of Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources |publisher=New York State Department of Environmental Conservation |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/about/634.html |accessdate=2010-02-06}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/Registry/USA_Map/States/NewYork/NNL/LM/index.cfm |title=Lakeview Marsh and Barrier Beach |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2007-07-31}} Entry in registry of National Natural Landmarks. 5. ^{{cite book |title=Official Compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of the State of New York |chapter=Title 9, Chapter I, Subchapter A, Part 384: Listing of State Parks, Parkways, Recreation Facilities, State Land and Historic Sites (Facilities), DEC Facilities |url=https://govt.westlaw.com/nycrr/Document/Iacb396e5e88511e088df0000845b8d3e?viewType=FullText&originationContext=documenttoc&transitionType=CategoryPageItem&contextData=%28sc.Default%29 |publisher=WestlawNext |accessdate=June 30, 2016}} 6. ^Unless otherwise noted, acreages are sourced from individual pages listed at: {{cite web |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/8297.html |title=List of New York State Wildlife Management Areas |publisher=NYS Department of Environmental Conservation |accessdate=June 30, 2016}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Natural Heritage Area Designation for Eastern Lake Ontario Barrier Beach and Wetland Complex |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/38944.html |accessdate=2016-07-16 |publisher=New York State Department of Environmental Conservation}} 8. ^1 {{cite report |url=http://www.townoffayetteny.org/pdfs/comprehensive-plan.pdf |title=Towns of Fayette and Varick Comprehensive Plan, Adopted 2005/2006 |publisher=Town of Fayette, NY |date=2005 |author=Fayette-Varick Comprehensive Plan Commission |page=26 |accessdate=July 6, 2016}} 9. ^1 {{cite report |title=Final Environmental Impact Statement for the River Management Plan: Upper Delaware National Scenic and Recreational River, Delaware, Sullivan, and Orange Counties, New York, Pike and Wayne Counties, Pennsylvania |date=1984 |publisher=United States National Park Service |page=123 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMXuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA123 |accessdate=July 6, 2016}} 10. ^1 {{cite report |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/lands_forests_pdf/klump2012.pdf |title=Keuka Lowlands Unit Management Plan |publisher=NYS Department of Environmental Conservation |date=April 2012 |page=6 |accessdate=July 9, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/46424.html |title=Cranberry Creek Wildlife Management Area |publisher=NYS Department of Environmental Conservation |accessdate=July 9, 2016}} 12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/lands/76101.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225100115/http://www.dec.ny.gov/lands/76101.html |archivedate=February 25, 2015 |title=Land and Conservation Easement Acquisitions: Second Quarter 2011 |publisher=NYS Department of Environmental Conservation |accessdate=July 1, 2016}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |title=Three Mile Bay Wildlife Management Area Map |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/27377.html |accessdate=2016-07-11 |publisher=New York State Department of Environmental Conservation}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/24438.html |title=Helmer Creek Wildlife Management Area |publisher=NYS Department of Environmental Conservation |accessdate=July 9, 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/101157.html |title=Honeoye Inlet Wildlife Management Area |publisher=NYS Department of Environmental Conservation |accessdate=July 9, 2016}} 16. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/46090 |title=History of the Wildlife Areas: Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge, Oak Orchard Wildlife Management Area, Tonawanda Wildlife Management Area, John White Wildlife Management Area |pages=24–25 |publisher=U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service |date=2001 |author=Carroll, Thomas |accessdate=July 9, 2016}} 17. ^1 {{cite report |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/regions_pdf/loiwma.pdf |title=Lake Ontario Islands WMA Unit Management Plan |publisher=New York State Department of Environmental Conservation |date=February 2002 |page=1 |accessdate=July 5, 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/press/101463.html |title=DEC Adds 157 Acres to the Saratoga Sand Plains Wildlife Management Area |publisher=NYS Department of Environmental Conservation |date=April 22, 2015 |accessdate=July 9, 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/103586.html |title=Stockport Wildlife Management Area |publisher=NYS Department of Environmental Conservation |accessdate=July 9, 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web |title=Tivoli Bays Wildlife Management Area |publisher=New York State Department of Environmental Conservation |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/36997.html |accessdate=2016-07-16}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/outdoor/69754.html |title=Victory Mills Wildlife Management Area |publisher=NYS Department of Environmental Conservation |accessdate=July 9, 2016}} Further reading
External links
7 : New York State Wildlife Management Areas|Protected areas of New York (state)|Wildlife management areas by state|Environment of New York (state)|Hunting in the United States|Recreational fishing in the United States|Tourism in New York (state) |
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