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词条 List of peaks by prominence
释义

  1. Terminology

  2. Prominence table

  3. Additional peaks

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

This is a list of mountain peaks ordered by their topographic prominence.

Terminology

The prominence of a peak is the minimum height of climb to the summit on any route from a higher peak, or from sea level if there is no higher peak. The lowest point on that route is the col.

For full definitions and explanations of topographic prominence, key col, and parent, see topographic prominence. In particular, the different definitions of the parent of a peak are addressed at length in that article. Height on the other hand simply means elevation of the summit above sea level.

Regarding parents, the prominence parent of peak A can be found by dividing the island or region in question into territories, by tracing the runoff from the key col (mountain pass) of every peak that is more prominent than peak A. The parent is the peak whose territory peak A resides in.

The encirclement parent is found by tracing the contour below peak A's key col and picking the highest mountain in that region. This is easier to determine than the prominence parent; however, it tends to give non-intuitive results for peaks with very low cols such as Jabal Shams which is #110 in the list.

Note that either sort of parent of a typical very high-prominence peak such as Denali will lie far away from the peak itself, reflecting the independence of the peak.

Most sources (and the table below) define no parent for island and landmass highpoints; others treat Mount Everest as the parent of every such peak with the ocean as the "key col".

In the table below, where a single parent is listed, the different definitions agree; where two are given, the prominence parent is marked "1", and the encirclement parent "²".

Prominence table

The following sortable table lists the Earth's 125 most topographically prominent summits. Of these, China has the most: 16. Close behind it are Indonesia, with 13, and the United States with 12.

The 125 most topographically prominent summits on Earth

No.PeakRange[1]LocationProminence (m)Height (m)Col (m)Parent
1.Mount EverestHimalayas{{TIBET}} {{NPL}}8,8488,8480None
2.AconcaguaAndes{{ARG}}6,9626,9620None
3.b|*}}Alaska Range{{USA}}6,1446,19147Aconcagua
4.b|*}}Eastern Rift mountains{{TAN}}5,8855,89510Everest
5.Pico Cristóbal ColónSierra Nevada de Santa Marta{{COL}}5,5095,700191Aconcagua
6.Mount LoganSaint Elias Mountains{{CAN}}5,2505,959709Denali
7.Pico de OrizabaTrans-Mexican Volcanic Belt{{MEX}}4,9225,636714Mount Logan
8.Vinson MassifSentinel RangeAntarctica}}4,8924,8920None
9.Puncak JayaSudirman Range{{IDN}}4,8844,8840None
10.Mount ElbrusCaucasus Mountains{{RUS}}4,7415,642901Everest
11.Mont BlancAlps{{FRA}} {{ITA}}4,6954,808113Everest
12.Mount DamavandAlborz{{IRN}}4,6675,610943Mount Elbrus
13.Klyuchevskaya SopkaKamchatka{{RUS}}4,6494,750101Everest
14.Nanga ParbatHimalayas{{PAK}}4,6088,1253,517Everest
15.Mauna KeaHawaiian Islands{{USA}}4,2054,2050None
16.Jengish ChokusuKakshaal TooChina}} {{KGZ}}4,1487,4393,291Everest
17.Bogda PeakBogda ShanChina}}4,1225,4451,323Everest
18.ChimborazoCordillera Occidental{{ECU}}4,1186,2632,145Aconcagua
19.Namcha BarwaHimalayasChina}}4,1067,7823,676Everest
20.Mount KinabaluCrocker Range{{MAS}}4,0954,0950None
21.Mount RainierCascade Range{{USA}}4,0234,393370DenaliOrizaba
22.K2KarakoramChina}} {{PAK}}4,0178,6114,594Everest
23.Ras DashenSemien Mountains{{ETH}}3,9974,550553Kilimanjaro
24.Volcán TajumulcoSierra Madre de Chiapas{{GUA}}3,9804,220240DenaliOrizaba
25.Pico BolívarSierra Nevada de Mérida{{VEN}}3,9574,9811,024AconcaguaChimborazo
26.Mount FairweatherSaint Elias Mountains{{CAN}} {{USA}}3,9554,671722Mount Logan
27.YushanYushan RangeTaiwan}}3,9523,9520None
28.Mount StanleyRwenzori MountainsDR Congo}} {{UGA}}3,9515,1091,158Kilimanjaro
29.KangchenjungaHimalayas{{IND}} {{NPL}}3,9228,5864,664Everest
30.Tirich MirHindu Kush{{PAK}}3,9087,7083,800EverestK2
31.Mount CameroonCameroon line{{CMR}}3,9014,040139KilimanjaroStanley
32.Mount KenyaEastern Rift mountains{{KEN}}3,8255,1991,374Kilimanjaro
33.Mount KerinciBarisan Mountains{{IDN}}3,8053,8050None
34.Mount ErebusRoss IslandAntarctica}}3,7943,7940None
35.Mount FujiHonshu{{JPN}}3,7763,7760None
36.ToubkalAtlas Mountains{{MAR}}3,7574,167410KilimanjaroStanley
37.Cerro ChirripóCordillera de Talamanca{{CRC}}3,7273,82093AconcaguaChimborazo
38.Mount RinjaniLesser Sunda Islands{{IDN}}3,7263,7260None
39.Aoraki/Mount CookSouthern Alps{{NZL}}3,7243,7240None
40.TeideTenerife{{ESP}}3,7183,7180None
41.Mount BoisingFinisterre Range{{PNG}}3,7094,150441Puncak Jaya
42.Monte San ValentinAndes{{CHI}}3,6964,058362Aconcagua
43.Gunnbjørn FjeldWatkins Range{{GRL}}3,6943,6940None
44.Ojos del SaladoAndes{{ARG}} {{CHI}}3,6886,8933,205Aconcagua
45.SemeruJava{{IDN}}3,6763,6760None
46.Ritacuba BlancoCordillera Oriental{{COL}}3,6455,4101,765AconcaguaChimborazo
47.Mount GonggaDaxue MountainsChina}}3,6427,5563,914EverestK2
48.Mount AraratArmenian Highlands{{TUR}}3,6115,1371,526Damavand
49.Kongur TaghKongur ShanChina}}3,5857,6494,064EverestK2
50.Mount BlackburnWrangell Mountains{{USA}}3,5354,9961,461Mount Logan
51.Mount HayesAlaska Range{{USA}}3,5014,216715Denali
52.Mount LatimojongSulawesi{{IDN}}3,4783,4780None
53.Mount Saint EliasSaint Elias Mountains{{CAN}} {{USA}}3,4485,4892,041Mount Logan
54.Ismoil Somoni PeakPamir Mountains{{TJK}}3,4027,4954,093EverestK2
55.DhaulagiriHimalayas{{NPL}}3,3578,1674,810K2
56.MercedarioCordillera de la Ramada{{ARG}}3,3536,7203,367Aconcagua
57.LautaroAndes{{CHI}}3,3453,623278Aconcagua
58.Belukha MountainAltai Mountains{{KAZ}} {{RUS}}3,3434,5061,163EverestK2
59.Mount EtnaSicily{{ITA}}3,3293,3290None
60.Monte San LorenzoAndes{{ARG}} {{CHI}}3,3193,706387Aconcagua
61.Mount KarisimbiVirunga MountainsDR Congo}} {{RWA}}3,3124,5071,195Mount Stanley
62.Jabal an Nabi Shu'aybSarawat Mountains{{YEM}}3,3113,666355AraratEverest
63.Mount WaddingtonCoast Mountains{{CAN}}3,2894,019730Mount Fairweather
64.MulhacénSierra Nevada{{ESP}}3,2853,479194Mont Blanc
65.Mount SlametJava{{IDN}}3,2843,428144Semeru
66.SabalanAlborz{{IRN}}3,2834,8111,528Mount Ararat
67.Mount Marcus BakerChugach Mountains{{USA}}3,2694,016747Mount Hayes
68.Sauyr ZhotasySaur MountainsChina}} {{KAZ}}3,2523,840588BelukhaEverest
69.Cerro del BolsónAndes{{ARG}}3,2525,5522,300AconcaguaSalado
70.TomortTian ShanChina}}3,2434,8861,643Bogda Feng
71.Jade Dragon Snow MountainYun RangeChina}}3,2025,5962,394EverestK2
72.Mount MeruEastern Rift mountains{{TAN}}3,1704,5651,395Mount Kenya
73.ShiveluchKamchatka{{RUS}}3,1683,307139Klyuchevskaya
74.Nanda DeviHimalayas{{IND}}3,1397,8164,677DhaulagiriK2
75.IchinskySredinny Range{{RUS}}3,1253,607482Klyuchevskaya
76.Mount LawuJava{{IDN}}3,1183,265147Semeru
77.Batura SarKarakoram{{PAK}}3,1187,7954,677K2
78.Mount SipleSiple IslandAntarctica}}3,1103,1100None
79.Pico DuarteCordillera Central{{DOM}}3,0983,0980None
80.ManasluHimalayas{{NEP}}3,0928,1635,071Everest
81.Mount WhitneySierra Nevada{{USA}}3,0734,4181,345Orizaba
82.Piton des NeigesRéunion{{FRA}}3,0693,0690None
83.RaungJava{{IDN}}3,0693,332263Semeru
84.Xuelian FengTian ShanChina}}3,0686,6273,559Jengish Chokusu
85.HaleakalāHawaiian Islands{{USA}}3,0553,0550None
86.Mount LucaniaSaint Elias Mountains{{CAN}}3,0465,2262,180Mount Logan
87.Mount AgungBali{{IDN}}3,0313,0310None
88.Mount BinaiyaSeram{{IDN}}3,0273,0270None
89.PopocatepetlTrans-Mexican Volcanic Belt{{MEX}}3,0205,4002,380Orizaba
90.Pico BasiléBioko{{EQG}}3,0113,0110None
91.KoryakskySredinny Range{{RUS}}2,9993,456457Klyuchevskaya
92.Gangkhar PuensumHimalayasChina}} {{BHU}}2,9957,5704,575Kangchenjunga
93.Mount StephensonDouglas RangeAntarctica}}2,9872,9870None
94.AnnapurnaHimalayas{{NEP}}2,9848,0915,107Everest
95.Pik TalgarTrans-Ili Alatau{{KAZ}}2,9824,9791,997EverestJengish Chokusu
96.Mount ShastaCascade Range{{USA}}2,9774,3171,340OrizabaWhitney
97.Mount WilhelmBismarck Range{{PNG}}2,9694,5091,540Puncak Jaya
98.Pico do RamelauTimor{{TLS}}2,9632,9630None
99.Mount ApoApo–Talomo{{PHI}}2,9542,9540None
100.Gyala PeriNyenchen Tanglha MountainsChina}}2,9427,2944,352DhaulagiriK2
101.Mount LeuserSumatra{{IDN}}2,9413,466525Mount Kerinci
102.Mount PagetAllardyce RangeSouth Georgia}}2,9342,9340None
103.ChakragilKunlun MountainsChina}}2,9346,7603,826EverestGongga
104.Emi KoussiTibesti Mountains{{CHA}}2,9343,445511KarisimbiKilimanjaro
105.Monarch MountainCoast Mountains{{CAN}}2,9303,555625DenaliWaddington
106.Mount SucklingOwen Stanley Range{{PNG}}2,9253,676751Puncak Jaya
107.Mount PulagCordillera Central{{PHI}}2,9222,9220None
108.El MelaAndes{{ARG}}2,9074,1501,243AconcaguaSalado
109.TaftanBaluchestan Mountains{{IRN}}2,9013,9411,040Sabalan
110.Jabal ShamsAl Hajar Mountains{{OMA}}2,8993,019120EverestJabal an Nabi Shu'ayb
111.ShishapangmaHimalayasChina}}2,8978,0275,130Annapurna
112.Pico da NeblinaCerro de la Neblina{{BRA}}2,8862,994108AconcaguaRitacuba Blanco
113.SaramatiPatkai{{IND}} {{MYA}}2,8853,826941DhaulagiriEverest
114.MaromokotroMadagascar{{MAD}}2,8762,8760None
115.Mount ShishaldinAleutian Range{{USA}}2,8692,8690None
116.Moncong LompotabangSulawesi{{IDN}}2,8572,87417Latimojong
117.Buni ZomHindu Raj{{PAK}}2,8456,5423,697EverestK2
118.Kuh-e BandakaHindu Kush{{AFG}}2,8346,8123,978Tirich Mir
119.Mount RobsonRainbow Range{{CAN}}2,8293,9591,130OrizabaWhitney
120.Mount FogoFogo{{CPV}}2,8292,8290None
121.KametHimalayas{{IND}}2,8257,7564,931Nanda Devi
122.RakaposhiKarakoram{{PAK}}2,8187,7884,970K2
123.AnetoPyrenees{{ESP}}2,8123,404592Mulhacén
124.Arjuno-WelirangJava{{IDN}}2,8123,339527Semeru
125.Jiuding ShanDaxue MountainsChina}}2,8084,9692161EverestK2

Additional peaks

The list of peaks that follow is not complete, but the peaks are all notable. Note that island high points (whose prominence is equal to their elevation) can be found at the List of islands by highest point; hence most are not included below. Some well-known peaks listed here do not score highly by prominence.

All peaks with a prominence of more than 1,500 metres rank as an Ultra. For a complete listing of all 1,524 peaks with prominence greater than this level, see the lists of Ultras.

PeakLocationHeight (m)Prominence (m)Col (m)Parent
Mount Ruapehu{{NZL}}2,7972,7970none — HP North Island, New Zealand
Mount Cereme{{IDN}}3,0782,792286Semeru
Huascarán{{PER}}6,746 2,776 3,970Ojos del Salado
Mount Arfak{{IDN}}2,9552,775179
Mount Elbert{{USA}}4,4012,7721,629Mount Whitney
San Gorgonio Mountain{{USA}}3,5062,528978Olancha
Anamudi{{IND}}2,6952,479216Western Ghats
Musala{{BGR}}2,9252,473432Großglockner¹ / Mont Blanc²
Mount Bazardüzü{{AZE}}
{{RUS}}		4,4662,4542012
Qurnat as Sawda{{LBN}}3,0932,3930
Galdhøpiggen{{NOR}}2,4692,37297Sauyr Zhotasy¹ / Everest²
Gerlachovský štít{{SVK}}2,6552,355300Mont Blanc
Mount Olympos (Mytikas){{GRE}}2,917[2]2,353[3]564Großglockner¹ / Mont Blanc²
Mount Kosciuszko{{AUS}}2,2282,2280none — HP mainland Australia
Monte Rosa{{SUI}}4,6342,1652,469Mont Blanc
Hvannadalshnúkur{{ISL}}2,1102,1100none — HP Iceland
Barre des Écrins{{FRA}}4,1022,0452057Mont Blanc
Hermon{{LBN}} 
{{SYR}}		2,8141,8041010Qurnat as Sawda', HP Lebanon
Vihren{{BGR}}2,9141,784[4]1,131Musala
ZugspitzeAustria}}{{flagcountry|Germany}}2,9621,7461,216Piz Bernina1 / Mont Blanc²
Botev Peak{{BUL}}2,3761,567809Musala
Roman-Kosh{{UKR}}1,5451,5414
Morne Diablotins{{DMA}}1,4471,4470none — HP Dominica
Ben NevisScotland}}1,3441,3440none — HP Great Britain
Kailash{{CHN}}6,6381,3195,319Lunpo Gangri
Machhapuchhare{{NEP}}6,9931,2335,760Annapurna I
Carrauntoohil{{IRL}}1,0381,0380none — HP Ireland
Snowdon{{WAL}}1,0851,03847Ben Nevis
Matterhorn/Monte Cervino{{ITA}}{{SUI}}4,4781,0313,447Weisshorn (4,507 m)
Eiger{{SUI}}3,9673623,605Mönch (4,099 m)

See also

  • List of mountain lists
  • List of ultra-prominent summits of Africa
  • List of ultra-prominent summits of Antarctica
  • List of ultra-prominent summits of Australia
  • List of ultra-prominent summits of Europe
    • List of ultra-prominent summits of the Alps
    • List of the most prominent summits of the British Isles
  • List of ultra-prominent summits of North America
    • List of the most prominent summits of Greenland
    • List of the most prominent summits of Canada
    • List of the most prominent summits of the Rocky Mountains
    • List of the most prominent summits of the United States
    • List of the most prominent summits of New England
    • List of the most prominent summits of Mexico
    • List of the most prominent summits of Central America
    • List of the most prominent summits of the Caribbean
  • List of ultra-prominent summits of South America
  • List of islands by highest point
  • Summit
  • Topographic elevation
  • Topographic isolation
  • Topographic prominence
  • Ultra-prominent summit

Notes

  • .{{note|b}}By convention, cols created by human activity are not counted. Therefore, the Suez, Panama and other canals are ignored in these calculations. Cuts that lower the natural elevations of mountain passes are also ignored.[5] Towers, monuments and similar on the peaks are also ignored.

References

1. ^or island
2. ^[https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10335]
3. ^[https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10335]
4. ^[https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10355]
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/WorldTop50.html|title=PEAKLIST.ORG - World Top 50 Prominence|first=Aaron|last=Maizlish|date=|website=www.peaklist.org|accessdate=10 April 2018}}
  • World peaks with 4000 meters of prominence from peakbagger.com
  • World top 50 most prominent peaks, originally compiled by David Metzler and Eberhard Jurgalski, and updated with the help of others as new elevation information, especially SRTM, has become available.
  • World top 100 most prominent peaks, from the same authors as the top 50.

External links

  • Map of the top 50 by Ken Jones
  • Lists and/or maps covering all peaks in the world with 1500 m+ prominence. Compiled by Aaron Maizlish. The latest estimate is that there are 1,516.
{{portalbar|Mountains|Lists}}

2 : Lists of mountains by prominence|Lists of mountains
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